782 lines
120 KiB
XML
782 lines
120 KiB
XML
<document id="636B88F67288C2F95EC56FE4EAFC40CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929507" ID-ZooBank="DA6684D9-508D-47A3-ACD9-D36A201086C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683890535671" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karar, Yasser F. M., Blend, Charles K., Dronen, Norman O. & Adel, Asmaa" docDate="2023" docId="6E5B321FFFB6FFE074ECF964C6ACFDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="92624A67FFA5FFF6747BFFE6C533FF8B" masterDocTitle="Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss 1900: Taxa excluded from Astiotrema (sensu stricto) with special reference to plagiorchioid genera closely related to the restricted concept of Astiotrema" masterLastPageNumber="495" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1684153080527" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6D4913054A0C0F3893FDD4D12AF76614">Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss 1900: Taxa excluded from Astiotrema (sensu stricto) with special reference to plagiorchioid genera closely related to the restricted concept of Astiotrema</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17B8B99FE6C1C4BD3A44A5EC27A56E18">Karar, Yasser F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="142B51FD1D92E9F31DDB1C0BAA3CF7AB">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, New Valley University, Kharga, New Valley, Egypt. & Research Associate, Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Ecology & Conservation Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="845A9FAA720187F2C9C1060C45F0328D">Blend, Charles K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60D120808C98924AE0677CA81B6F34C2">Corpus Christi Museum of Science & History, 1900 N. Chaparral St., Corpus Christi, Texas 78401, U. S. A. & Laboratory of Parasitology, Biodiversity Research & Teaching Collection, Department of Ecology & Conservation Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="222F60A42EF6E606B375A02F7F5CD028">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2D3E4A4B8EF8D227FD3738EAAA66C23">Laboratory of Parasitology, Biodiversity Research & Teaching Collection, Department of Ecology & Conservation Biology, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, U. S. A. & The Schubot Center for Avian Health, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, U. S. A</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59E359D9729D159DFBE92543691A4F68">Adel, Asmaa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4FCA149491EA838B7D5CA96A49BB667">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CB3ABCE24D423C42BDC9165032C68DD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE253E2B7581AB798354FB60D8490F7E">
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<mods:date id="3BCCC372F2D0A294F3477FA154B0FE8D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70C57C32C242B221DFCC448EB12C5E9D">2023-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A938362C3FDDF89DE2285C53569D6B9">5284</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16B7234C5B597DE54C05552F30FA319D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8619966B6C499685DB732FC891E8A802" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6E5B321FFFB6FFE074ECF964C6ACFDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E5B321FFFB6FFE074ECF964C6ACFDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5B321FFFB6FFE074ECF964C6ACFDEA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="AEE8D082FFB6FFE574ECF964C7E2F917" box="[151,721,1666,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB6FFE574ECF964C7E2F917" blockId="19.[151,721,1666,1729]" box="[151,721,1666,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="BD053465FFB6FFE574ECF964C7E2F917" bold="true" box="[151,721,1666,1693]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE574ECF964C7E2F917" ID-CoL="6STKM" ID-ENA="2517220" authority="Tubangui, 1931" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,721,1666,1693]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE574ECF964C7E2F917" bold="true" box="[151,721,1666,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE574ECF964C73BF916" bold="true" box="[151,520,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium batrachoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE5766BF964C7E2F917" author="Tubangui, M. A." box="[528,721,1666,1692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref40707" refString="Tubangui, M. A. (1931) Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates. III. Flukes from fish and reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science, 44, 417 - 423." type="journal article" year="1931">Tubangui, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEE8D082FFB6FFE374ECF941C1A5FEEE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB6FFE574ECF941C5CAF94A" blockId="19.[151,721,1666,1729]" box="[151,249,1703,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7EC99F8CFFB6FFE574E4F941C5C2F94A" box="[159,241,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 & 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[250,1329,195,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[238,1349,181,1735]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 17 & 18. Neoastiotrema trituri (Grabda, 1959) Tkach, 2008 and Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931. 17. N. trituri (syn. Astiotrema trituri Grabda 1959), ventral view, redrawn from Grabda (1959, fig. 1). 18. O. batrachoides (syn. Astiotrema gangeticus Gupta & Singh, 1985 nec Harshey, 1932), ventral view, redrawn from Gupta & Singh (1985, fig. 1A). Abbreviations: AT, anterior testis; Ce, cecum; CP, cirrus-pouch; Eg, egg; EP, excretory pore; Es, esophagus; ESV, external seminal vesicle; EV, excretory vesicle; GA, genital atrium; GP, genital pore; ISV, internal seminal vesicle; Me, metraterm; OC, ôtype complex; OS, oral sucker; Ov, ovary; Ph, pharynx; Pr.Ph, prepharynx; PP, pars prostatica; PT, posterior testis; SR, seminal receptacle; SV, seminal vesicle; Ut, uterus; VF, vitelline follicle; VS, ventral sucker. Scale bars: Fig. 17 = 500 µm; Fig. 18 = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929533/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB6FFE574ECF90DC1BCF872" blockId="19.[151,1437,1771,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
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(Syns.
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<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE5749BF90DC754F888" authority="Dayal, 1938" authorityName="Dayal" authorityYear="1938" box="[224,615,1771,1795]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Neoganada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="barabankiae">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE5749BF90DC4EEF888" box="[224,477,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Neoganada barabankiae</emphasis>
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Dayal, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57608F90DC6E3F888" authority="Dayal, 1949" authorityName="Dayal" authorityYear="1949" box="[627,976,1771,1795]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Ganadotrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57608F90DC675F888" box="[627,838,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Ganadotrema indica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57734F90DC6E3F888" author="Dayal, J." box="[847,976,1771,1795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref34206" refString="Dayal, J. (1949) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, Part II. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 93 - 120. ̕" type="journal article" year="1949">Dayal, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE577A7F90DC005F888" authority="Dayal, 1949" authorityName="Dayal" authorityYear="1949" box="[988,1334,1771,1795]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Neoganada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE577A7F90DC19FF888" box="[988,1196,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Neoganada secunda</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE570CEF90DC005F888" author="Dayal, J." box="[1205,1334,1771,1795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref34206" refString="Dayal, J. (1949) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, Part II. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 93 - 120. ̕" type="journal article" year="1949">Dayal, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57139F90DC4CDF8A9" authority="Gupta, 1951" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1951" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Ganadotrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mahendrai">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57139F90DC445F8A9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Ganadotrema mahendrai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57506F8ECC4CDF8A9" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[381,510,1802,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57673F8ECC64AF8A9" authority="Gupta, 1951" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1951" box="[520,889,1802,1826]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Ganadotrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="phillipai">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57673F8ECC7C2F8A9" box="[520,753,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Ganadotrema phillipai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57683F8ECC64AF8A9" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[760,889,1802,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE577F8F8ECC1D7F8A9" authority="Gupta, 1951" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1951" box="[899,1252,1802,1826]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Ganadotrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vermai">
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||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE577F8F8ECC16FF8AA" box="[899,1116,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Ganadotrema vermai</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57018F8ECC1D7F8A9" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[1123,1252,1802,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57094F8ECC480F8CB" authority="Saksena, 1958" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1958" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dayalai">
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57094F8ECC420F8CB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium dayalai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57560F8CEC480F8CB" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[283,435,1832,1856]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE575C4F8CEC652F8CB" authority="Yamaguti, 1958" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1958" box="[447,865,1832,1856]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dayali">
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||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE575C4F8CEC787F8CB" box="[447,692,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium dayali</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE576C0F8CEC652F8CB" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[699,865,1832,1856]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" refId="ref41427" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol. I. The Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates-Part II. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, New York, 979 pp." type="book" year="1958">Yamaguti, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57716F8CEC0AAF8CB" authority="(Dayal, 1949) Saksena, 1958" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Dayal" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[877,1433,1832,1857]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
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||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57716F8CEC151F8CB" box="[877,1122,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium indica</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE5700AF8CEC1C1F8CA" author="Dayal, J." box="[1137,1266,1832,1857]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref34206" refString="Dayal, J. (1949) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, Part II. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 93 - 120. ̕" type="journal article" year="1949">Dayal, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE5717AF8CEC0AAF8CB" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[1281,1433,1832,1856]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE574BCF8A1C4DAF8D4" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[199,489,1863,1887]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mahendrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE574BCF8A1C4DAF8D4" box="[199,489,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium mahendrai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE5758DF8A1C74BF8D4" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[502,632,1863,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE576FEF8A1C628F8D4" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[645,795,1863,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE5775EF8A1C106F8D4" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[805,1077,1863,1887]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philippai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE5775EF8A1C106F8D4" box="[805,1077,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium philippai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE5703AF8A1C1F7F8D4" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[1089,1220,1863,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE570ABF8A1C055F8D4" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[1232,1382,1863,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE5710AF8AEC757F8F5" authority="Saksena, 1958" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1958" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="raipurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE5710AF8AEC4FAF8F6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium raipurensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE575B4F880C757F8F5" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[463,612,1894,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57615F880C654F8F6" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Gupta" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[622,871,1894,1918]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vermai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57615F880C654F8F6" box="[622,871,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium vermai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57708F880C6C7F8F5" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[883,1012,1894,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE5707BF880C1A6F8F5" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[1024,1173,1894,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE570E5F880C46CF817" authority="Saksena, 1960" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1960" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bharati">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE570E5F880C0AEF8F5" box="[1182,1437,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium bharati</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE574BCF862C46CF817" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[199,351,1924,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref39081" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1960) Studies on a new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 30, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1960">Saksena, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57517F862C62BF817" authority="Saksena, 1960" authorityName="Saksena" authorityYear="1960" box="[364,792,1924,1948]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="umadasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57517F862C74BF817" box="[364,632,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium umadasi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE576FBF862C62BF817" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[640,792,1924,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref39081" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1960) Studies on a new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 30, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1960">Saksena, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE5775EF862C192F817" authority="Khalil, 1961" authorityName="Khalil" authorityYear="1961" box="[805,1185,1924,1948]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lazeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE5775EF862C126F817" box="[805,1045,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium lazeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57066F862C192F817" author="Khalil, L. F." box="[1053,1185,1924,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref36938" refString="Khalil, L. F. (1961) On a new trematode, Orientocreadium lazeri sp. nov., from a freshwater fish, Clarias lazera, in the Sudan. Journal of Helminthology, 35, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00004624" type="journal article" year="1961">Khalil, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE570D5F862C424F830" authorityName="Beverley-Burton" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Dayal" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="barabankiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE570D5F862C424F830" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium barabankiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Dayal, 1938]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE575D4F845C7A8F830" author="Beverley-Burton, M." box="[431,667,1955,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref32393" refString="Beverley-Burton, M. (1962) Some trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Rhodesias, including Allocreadium mazoensis n. sp. and Eumasenia bangweulensis n. sp., and comments on the species of the genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275271" type="journal article" year="1962">Beverley-Burton, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE576DEF845C68EF830" authorityName="Beverley-Burton" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Dayal" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[677,957,1955,1979]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="secundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE576DEF845C68EF830" box="[677,957,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Orientocreadium secundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE577B2F845C17AF830" author="Dayal, J." box="[969,1097,1955,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref34206" refString="Dayal, J. (1949) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, Part II. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 93 - 120. ̕" type="journal article" year="1949">Dayal, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE5702EF845C072F830" author="Beverley-Burton, M." box="[1109,1345,1955,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref32393" refString="Beverley-Burton, M. (1962) Some trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Rhodesias, including Allocreadium mazoensis n. sp. and Eumasenia bangweulensis n. sp., and comments on the species of the genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275271" type="journal article" year="1962">Beverley-Burton, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57130F845C474F851" authorityName="Fischthal & Kuntz" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Dayal" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Ganada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="barabankiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57130F845C474F851" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Ganada barabankiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Dayal, 1938]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57598F824C7D7F851" author="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E." box="[483,740,1986,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="451 - 464" refId="ref35185" refString="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E. (1963) Trematode parasites of fishes from Egypt. Part VII. Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Plagiorchioidea) from Clarias lazera, with a review of the genus and related forms. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 451 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275816" type="journal article" year="1963">Fischthal & Kuntz, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57694F824C6B5F851" authorityName="Fischthal & Kuntz" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Dayal" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[751,902,1986,2010]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Ganada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57694F824C6B5F851" box="[751,902,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Ganada indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE577EFF824C126F851" author="Dayal, J." box="[916,1045,1986,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref34206" refString="Dayal, J. (1949) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, Part II. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 93 - 120. ̕" type="journal article" year="1949">Dayal, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE57058F824C010F851" author="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E." box="[1059,1315,1986,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="451 - 464" refId="ref35185" refString="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E. (1963) Trematode parasites of fishes from Egypt. Part VII. Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Plagiorchioidea) from Clarias lazera, with a review of the genus and related forms. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 451 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275816" type="journal article" year="1963">Fischthal & Kuntz, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE57155F824C40FF873" authorityName="Karar & Blend & Dronen & Adel" authorityYear="2023" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangesense" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57155F824C40FF873" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Astiotrema gangesense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57539F807C498F872" bold="true" box="[322,427,2017,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFB5E260FFB6FFE57539F807C498F872" box="[322,427,2017,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB6FFE575C3F807C10FF872" authority="Harshey, 1932" authorityName="Harshey" authorityYear="1932" box="[440,1084,2016,2041]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="gangeticus" status="n. syn." subSpecies="nec">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE575C3F807C7A8F873" box="[440,667,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">Astiotrema gangeticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE576DAF807C649F873" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[673,890,2016,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE577FBF807C690F873" box="[896,931,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">nec</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB6FFE577D2F806C10FF872" author="Harshey, K. R." box="[937,1084,2016,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref36342" refString="Harshey, K. R. (1932) On two new species of trematodes from Allahabad. Allahabad University Studies, 8, 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Harshey, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB6FFE57039F807C1BBF872" bold="true" box="[1090,1160,2017,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFB5E260FFB6FFE57039F807C1BBF872" box="[1090,1160,2017,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="464">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B28DD381FFB1FFE274ECF93AC412F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929533/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" startId="20.[151,264,1756,1780]" targetBox="[250,1329,195,1683]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB1FFE274ECF93AC412F87A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE274ECF93AC45CF97E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1756,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 17 & 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB1FFE2750CF93BC64EF97E" authority="(Grabda, 1959) Tkach, 2008" authorityName="Tkach" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Grabda" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[375,893,1757,1781]" class="Trematoda" family="Plagiorchiidae" genus="Neoastiotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trituri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE2750CF93BC763F97F" box="[375,592,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Neoastiotrema trituri</emphasis>
|
||
(Grabda, 1959)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB1FFE27686F93BC64EF97E" author="Tkach, V. V." box="[765,893,1757,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="1901" refId="ref40343" refString="Tkach, V. V. (2008) Family Plagiorchiidae Luhe, 1901. In: Bray, R. A., Gibson, D. I. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 295 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851995885.0295" type="book chapter" year="2008">Tkach, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB1FFE277C9F93BC0AAF97E" authority="Tubangui, 1931" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[946,1433,1757,1781]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE277C9F93BC1DFF97E" box="[946,1260,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Orientocreadium batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB1FFE2708FF93BC0AAF97E" author="Tubangui, M. A." box="[1268,1433,1757,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref40707" refString="Tubangui, M. A. (1931) Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates. III. Flukes from fish and reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science, 44, 417 - 423." type="journal article" year="1931">Tubangui, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE274ECF8E7C584F892" bold="true" box="[151,183,1793,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB1FFE274BBF8E7C42EF893" authorityName="Tkach" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Grabda" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[192,285,1793,1816]" class="Trematoda" family="Plagiorchiidae" genus="Neoastiotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trituri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE274BBF8E7C5E2F893" box="[192,209,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE2749BF8E7C42EF893" box="[224,285,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">trituri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB1FFE2751AF8E7C794F892" authority="Grabda 1959" authorityName="Grabda" authorityYear="1959" box="[353,679,1793,1817]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="trituri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE2751AF8E7C726F893" box="[353,533,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Astiotrema trituri</emphasis>
|
||
Grabda 1959
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ventral view, redrawn from Grabda (1959, fig. 1).
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE270B5F8E7C1DEF892" bold="true" box="[1230,1261,1793,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB1FFE2708DF8E7C0AFF892" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[1270,1436,1793,1817]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE2708DF8E7C03BF893" box="[1270,1288,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE27163F8E7C0AFF892" box="[1304,1436,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB1FFE274ABF8C3C66DF8B6" authority="Harshey, 1932" authorityName="Harshey" authorityYear="1932" box="[208,862,1829,1853]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="464" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subSpecies" species="gangeticus" status="n. syn." subSpecies="nec">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE274ABF8C3C487F8B7" box="[208,436,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">Astiotrema gangeticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB1FFE275C0F8C3C7A4F8B6" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[443,663,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB1FFE276E5F8C3C7F2F8B7" box="[670,705,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="465">nec</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB1FFE276B3F8C3C66DF8B6" author="Harshey, K. R." box="[712,862,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref36342" refString="Harshey, K. R. (1932) On two new species of trematodes from Allahabad. Allahabad University Studies, 8, 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Harshey, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ventral view, redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB1FFE270F4F8C3C05CF8B6" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[1167,1391,1829,1853]" pageId="20" pageNumber="465" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1A). Abbreviations: AT, anterior testis; Ce, cecum; CP, cirrus-pouch; Eg, egg; EP, excretory pore; Es, esophagus; ESV, external seminal vesicle; EV, excretory vesicle; GA, genital atrium; GP, genital pore; ISV, internal seminal vesicle; Me, metraterm; OC, ôtype complex; OS, oral sucker; Ov, ovary; Ph, pharynx; Pr.Ph, prepharynx; PP, pars prostatica; PT, posterior testis; SR, seminal receptacle; SV, seminal vesicle; Ut, uterus; VF, vitelline follicle; VS, ventral sucker. Scale bars: Fig. 17 = 500 µm; Fig. 18 = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB0FFE374ECFF71C1A5FEEE" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE374ECFF71C433FF3A" bold="true" box="[151,256,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Records.</emphasis>
|
||
1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37551FF71C4DEFF3A" author="Tubangui, M. A." box="[298,493,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref40707" refString="Tubangui, M. A. (1931) Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates. III. Flukes from fish and reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science, 44, 417 - 423." type="journal article" year="1931">Tubangui (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37660FF71C78AFF3A" author="Dayal, J." box="[539,697,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="132 - 137" refId="ref34106" refString="Dayal, J. (1938 a) Studies on the trematode parasites of fishes. A new trematode Neoganada barabankiae (nov. gen., nov. spec.) from Clarias batrachus. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 7, 132 - 137." type="journal article" year="1938">Dayal (1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE376B3FF71C637FF3A" author="Dayal, J." box="[712,772,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref34206" refString="Dayal, J. (1949) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, Part II. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 93 - 120. ̕" type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
); 3.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37740FF71C19FFF3A" author="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilungan, V. A." box="[827,1196,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref40776" refString="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilungan, V. A. (1944) Some trematode parasites of fishes in the collection of the University of the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, Section D, 76, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="1944">Tubangui & Masiluñgan (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 4.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE370A0FF71C04BFF3A" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[1243,1400,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 5.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE374ECFF5DC40DFF5E" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[151,318,186,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37532FF5DC4B6FF5E" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[329,389,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref39081" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1960) Studies on a new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 30, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
); 6.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE375CFFF5DC77CFF5E" author="Khalil, L. F." box="[436,591,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref36938" refString="Khalil, L. F. (1961) On a new trematode, Orientocreadium lazeri sp. nov., from a freshwater fish, Clarias lazera, in the Sudan. Journal of Helminthology, 35, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00004624" type="journal article" year="1961">Khalil (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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; 7.
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3760DFF5DC6B5FF5E" author="Beverley-Burton, M." box="[630,902,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref32393" refString="Beverley-Burton, M. (1962) Some trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Rhodesias, including Allocreadium mazoensis n. sp. and Eumasenia bangweulensis n. sp., and comments on the species of the genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275271" type="journal article" year="1962">Beverley-Burton (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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; 8.
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE377D7FF5DC164FF5E" author="Agrawal, V." box="[940,1111,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="138 - 147" refId="ref31894" refString="Agrawal, V. (1963) On three trematodes from the intestine of a fresh water fish, Mystus vittatus (Bloch) from Lucknow. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 15, 138 - 147." type="journal article" year="1963">Agrawal (1963</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37019FF5DC1ADFF5E" author="Agrawal, V." box="[1122,1182,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="82 - 99" refId="ref31932" refString="Agrawal, V. (1964) On some new trematodes from fresh water fishes of Lucknow. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 16, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
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); 9.
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE370B5FF5DC5D6FF72" author="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E." pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="451 - 464" refId="ref35185" refString="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E. (1963) Trematode parasites of fishes from Egypt. Part VII. Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Plagiorchioidea) from Clarias lazera, with a review of the genus and related forms. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 451 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275816" type="journal article" year="1963">Fischthal & Kuntz (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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; 10.
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; 11.
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<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37591FF39C7E4FF72" author="Zaidi, D. A. & Khan, D." box="[490,727,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref41544" refString="Zaidi, D. A. & Khan, D. (1977) Digenetic trematodes of fishes from Pakistan. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, New Series, 9, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1977">Zaidi & Khan (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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; 12.
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||
El-Naffar
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37707FF39C69FFF72" box="[892,940,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
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. (1984)
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; 14.
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Gibson
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<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE375A0FEC1C73DFECA" box="[475,526,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEE8D082FFB0FFE074BCFE89C6ACFDEA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB0FFE374BCFE89C611FD7A" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE374BCFE89C408FE02" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3753FFE89C773FE03" authorityName="Harshey" authorityYear="1932" box="[324,576,367,393]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3753FFE89C773FE03" box="[324,576,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema gangeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37762FE89C128FE02" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[793,1051,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for specimens collected from the intestine of the Philippine catfish,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37660FE75C65BFE26" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[539,872,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37660FE75C7D4FE26" box="[539,743,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Clarias batrachus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3770CFE75C13AFE26" box="[887,1033,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Siluriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3706FFE75C14CFE26" box="[1044,1151,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from the River Ganges, Kanpur,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB0FFE37483FE51C406FE5A" box="[248,309,439,465]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37544FE51C70AFE5A" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[319,569,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
apparently were not aware that their proposed name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE370EDFE51C0A3FE5B" authorityName="Harshey" authorityYear="1932" box="[1174,1424,439,465]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE370EDFE51C0A3FE5B" box="[1174,1424,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema gangeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was pre-occupied (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE375DBFE3DC674FE7E" authority="Harshey, 1932" authorityName="Harshey" authorityYear="1932" box="[416,839,475,501]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangeticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE375DBFE3DC7A8FE7F" box="[416,667,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema gangeticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE376D8FE3DC674FE7E" author="Harshey, K. R." box="[675,839,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref36342" refString="Harshey, K. R. (1932) On two new species of trematodes from Allahabad. Allahabad University Studies, 8, 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Harshey, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for specimens earlier gathered from the intestine of the flap-shelled turtle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE375E5FE19C781FD92" authority="Strauch" authorityName="Strauch" box="[414,690,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Emyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE375E5FE19C761FD93" box="[414,594,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Emyda granosa</emphasis>
|
||
Strauch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE376B8FE19C672FD92" box="[707,833,511,537]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37736FE19C6D5FD92" box="[845,998,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trionychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in Allahabad,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB0FFE370E4FE19C1EAFD92" box="[1183,1241,511,537]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37091FE19C0BCFD92" author="Harshey, K. R." box="[1258,1423,511,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref36342" refString="Harshey, K. R. (1932) On two new species of trematodes from Allahabad. Allahabad University Studies, 8, 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Harshey 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); specimens of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37549FDC5C4D2FDB6" author="Harshey, K. R." box="[306,481,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref36342" refString="Harshey, K. R. (1932) On two new species of trematodes from Allahabad. Allahabad University Studies, 8, 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Harshey (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are currently considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE377DBFDC5C11EFDB6" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Looss" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[928,1069,547,573]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="reniferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE377DBFDC5C682FDB6" box="[928,945,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE377BBFDC5C11EFDB6" box="[960,1069,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">reniferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37013FDC5C063FDB6" author="Yeh, L. - S. & Fotedar, D. N." box="[1128,1360,546,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref41492" refString="Yeh, L. - S. & Fotedar, D. N. (1958) A review of the trematode genus Astiotrema in the family Plagiorchiidae. Journal of Helminthology, 32, 17 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00019313" type="journal article" year="1958">Yeh & Fotedar 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37127FDC5C422FDEA" author="Karar, Y. F. M. & Blend, C. K. & Dronen, N. P. & Adel, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="36 - 72" refId="ref36803" refString="Karar, Y. F. M., Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. P. & Adel, A. (2021) Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss, 1900: An updated concept and revision of species composition for Astiotrema (sensu stricto). Zootaxa, 4991 (1), 36 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Karar
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE374ECFDA1C5FBFDEA" box="[151,200,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; WoRMS 2022b). Based on (i) distinctive morphology and different host-parasite data (particularly host
|
||
<typeStatus id="39493DABFFB0FFE374ECFD8DC5F9FD0E" box="[151,202,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, feeding habits and habitats) of specimens collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37740FD8DC104FD0E" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[827,1079,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37045FD8DC166FD0F" box="[1086,1109,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">vs</emphasis>
|
||
those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE370C5FD8DC05EFD0E" author="Harshey, K. R." box="[1214,1389,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref36342" refString="Harshey, K. R. (1932) On two new species of trematodes from Allahabad. Allahabad University Studies, 8, 32 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">Harshey (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and (ii) according to the Principle of Priority by the ICZN as well as (iii) our desire to correct a homonym, we rename the specimens of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3752CFD55C77CFD46" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[343,591,690,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3762EFD55C665FD47" authorityName="Karar & Blend & Dronen & Adel" authorityYear="2023" box="[597,854,691,717]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangesense" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3762EFD55C665FD47" box="[597,854,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema gangesense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37727FD55C6FCFD46" bold="true" box="[860,975,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CFB5E260FFB0FFE37727FD55C6FCFD46" box="[860,975,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; the species designation refers here to the fish locality “River Ganges” where worms were recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB0FFE374BCFD1DC05BF9FE" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE374BCFD1DC4F2FC9E" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[199,449,762,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished their specimens from other taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37791FD1DC157FC9E" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[1002,1124,763,789]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37791FD1DC157FC9E" box="[1002,1124,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by some disputed, variable, overlapping and/or unspecialized features including (i) the difference in esophagus length, posterior extent of cirrus-pouch relative to ovary, distribution of body spines and body size; (ii) slight variations in the anterior extent of vitellarium and genital pore position (whether at bifurcal level or immediately post-bifurcal compared to some taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE374CFFC6DC41DFC2E" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[180,302,907,933]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE374CFFC6DC41DFC2E" box="[180,302,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and (iii) they relied on a problematic taxonomic feature for differentiating among taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37160FC6DC0A6FC2E" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[1307,1429,907,933]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37160FC6DC0A6FC2E" box="[1307,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the absence of the seminal receptacle (the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3777DFC49C6B3FC42" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[774,896,943,969]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3777DFC49C6B3FC42" box="[774,896,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates the presence of either a large or small canalicular, post-ovarian seminal receptacle with few spermatozoa or overlapped by uterine coils - see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37166FC35C43AFB9A" author="Yeh, L. - S. & Fotedar, D. N." pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref41492" refString="Yeh, L. - S. & Fotedar, D. N. (1958) A review of the trematode genus Astiotrema in the family Plagiorchiidae. Journal of Helminthology, 32, 17 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00019313" type="journal article" year="1958">Yeh & Fotedar 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3756EFC11C723FB9A" author="Pojmanska, T. & Tkach, V. V. & Gibson, D. I." box="[277,528,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" refId="ref38625" refString="Pojmanska, T., Tkach, V. V. & Gibson, D. I. (2008) Genera incertae sedis, genera inquirenda, nomina nuda, larval or collective names and recently erected genera. In: Bray, R. A., Gibson, D. I. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 735 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851995885.0735" type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Pojmańska
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE375EDFC11C4F4FB9A" box="[406,455,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37660FC11C7EFFB9A" author="Karar, Y. F. M. & Blend, C. K. & Dronen, N. P. & Adel, A." box="[539,732,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="36 - 72" refId="ref36803" refString="Karar, Y. F. M., Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. P. & Adel, A. (2021) Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss, 1900: An updated concept and revision of species composition for Astiotrema (sensu stricto). Zootaxa, 4991 (1), 36 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Karar
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37619FC11C7A0FB9A" box="[610,659,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the presence or absence of the seminal receptacle represents a strong diagnostic feature for differentiating at the genus and subfamily levels, not for the species-level only as we have experienced. Thus, these previous reasons make the comparison by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37020FBD9C069FBD2" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[1115,1370,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
inadequate to distinguish their material as a distinct species from other representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37001FB85C1C7FBF6" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[1146,1268,1123,1149]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37001FB85C1C7FBF6" box="[1146,1268,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we note two features we find unique for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3764CFB61C7E4FB2B" authorityName="Karar & Blend & Dronen & Adel" authorityYear="2023" box="[567,727,1159,1185]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangesense">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3764CFB61C77BFB2A" box="[567,584,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3762DFB61C7E4FB2B" box="[598,727,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">gangesense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE377BDFB61C173FB2A" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[966,1088,1159,1185]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE377BDFB61C173FB2A" box="[966,1088,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3702BFB61C1F1FB2A" box="[1104,1218,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
): (i) vitelline fields confluent in posterior half of post-testicular space forming a U-shaped posterior extent; and (ii) the male genital system (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37564FB29C739FB62" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[287,522,1230,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1A) has what appears to be an external vesicular seminal vesicle, confined in the space between the cirrus-pouch and ovary; not a seminal receptacle overlapping the anterior margin of the ovary as stated in the main text, since the seminal receptacle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37775FAF1C6BBFABA" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[782,904,1303,1329]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37775FAF1C6BBFABA" box="[782,904,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally is positioned posterior/postero-lateral to the ovary, not anterior to it, and distinctly separated from the cirrus-pouch (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37056FADDC026FADE" author="Yeh, L. - S. & Fotedar, D. N." box="[1069,1301,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref41492" refString="Yeh, L. - S. & Fotedar, D. N. (1958) A review of the trematode genus Astiotrema in the family Plagiorchiidae. Journal of Helminthology, 32, 17 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00019313" type="journal article" year="1958">Yeh & Fotedar 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3715AFADDC427FAF2" author="Pojmanska, T. & Tkach, V. V. & Gibson, D. I." pageId="21" pageNumber="466" refId="ref38625" refString="Pojmanska, T., Tkach, V. V. & Gibson, D. I. (2008) Genera incertae sedis, genera inquirenda, nomina nuda, larval or collective names and recently erected genera. In: Bray, R. A., Gibson, D. I. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 735 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851995885.0735" type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Pojmańska
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE374ECFAB9C5F9FAF2" box="[151,202,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37559FAB9C4DBFAF2" author="Karar, Y. F. M. & Blend, C. K. & Dronen, N. P. & Adel, A." box="[290,488,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="36 - 72" refId="ref36803" refString="Karar, Y. F. M., Blend, C. K., Dronen, N. P. & Adel, A. (2021) Towards resolving the problematic status of the digenean genus Astiotrema Looss, 1900: An updated concept and revision of species composition for Astiotrema (sensu stricto). Zootaxa, 4991 (1), 36 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4991.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Karar
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37511FAB9C4AEFAF2" box="[362,413,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, we believe
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3775CFAB9C114FAF2" author="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B." box="[807,1063,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="329 - 334" refId="ref35927" refString="Gupta, P. C. & Singh, R. B. (1985) Two new species of digenetic trematodes of fishes in India. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 17, 329 - 334." type="journal article" year="1985">Gupta & Singh (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
misidentified their specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE374ECFA65C422FA16" authorityName="Looss" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,273,1411,1437]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE374ECFA65C422FA16" box="[151,273,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Astiotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens are plagiorchioids belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE377FCFA65C163FA16" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1958" box="[903,1104,1411,1437]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Orientocreadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as members of the only and type-genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3755BFA41C4D3FA4A" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,480,1447,1473]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3755BFA41C4D3FA4A" box="[288,480,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Orientocreadium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the combined following characteristics: parasitizing intestine of freshwater fish; mouth close to anterior extremity, opens in oral sucker; hermaphroditic duct and sac absent; excretory vesicle Y-shaped with terminal excretory pore at posterior extremity; suckers and pharynx present; testes post-ovarian; cirrus-pouch present; intestinal ceca two; vitellarium follicular, extensive; elongate to fusiform, aspinose body; genital pore in forebody, median, post-bifurcal; oral sucker lacks lateral muscular papillae or lappets; much of uterus reaches into post-testicular region; external seminal vesicle present; and prepharynx distinct (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE370A3F9BDC068F9FE" author="Bray, R. A." box="[1240,1371,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="1958" refId="ref33311" refString="Bray, R. A. (2008 f) Family Orientocreadiidae Yamaguti, 1958. In: Bray, R. A., Gibson, D. I. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 407 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851995885.0407" type="book chapter" year="2008">Bray 2008f</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB0FFE074BCF999C06CFF5E" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">
|
||
Our survey of digeneans parasitizing the intestine of the Philippine catfish,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3706EF999C196F912" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1045,1189,1663,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3706EF999C11BF912" box="[1045,1064,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3704EF999C196F912" box="[1077,1189,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">batrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its synonyms referred to several records that included three representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37728F945C120F936" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[851,1043,1699,1725]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37728F945C120F936" box="[851,1043,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Orientocreadium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37038F945C47AF96A" authority="Tubangui, 1931" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37038F945C0AFF936" box="[1091,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Orientocreadium batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE374ECF921C47AF96A" author="Tubangui, M. A." box="[151,329,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref40707" refString="Tubangui, M. A. (1931) Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates. III. Flukes from fish and reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science, 44, 417 - 423." type="journal article" year="1931">Tubangui, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37522F921C73AF96A" author="Tubangui, M. A." box="[345,521,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref40707" refString="Tubangui, M. A. (1931) Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates. III. Flukes from fish and reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science, 44, 417 - 423." type="journal article" year="1931">Tubangui 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3766DF921C79AF96A" author="Dayal, J." box="[534,681,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="132 - 137" refId="ref34106" refString="Dayal, J. (1938 a) Studies on the trematode parasites of fishes. A new trematode Neoganada barabankiae (nov. gen., nov. spec.) from Clarias batrachus. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 7, 132 - 137." type="journal article" year="1938">Dayal 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE376CEF921C13DF96A" author="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilungan, V. A." box="[693,1038,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref40776" refString="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilungan, V. A. (1944) Some trematode parasites of fishes in the collection of the University of the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, Section D, 76, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="1944">Tubangui & Masiluñgan 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37067F921C190F96A" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[1052,1187,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE370CAF921C063F96A" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[1201,1360,1734,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37127F921C0A4F96A" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[1372,1431,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref39081" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1960) Studies on a new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 30, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE374ECF90DC4EDF88E" author="Bhadauria, S. & Dandotia, M. R." box="[151,478,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="353 - 397" refId="ref32462" refString="Bhadauria, S. & Dandotia, M. R. (1988) Studies on the digenetic trematodes of freshwater fishes with special reference to Gwali- or region. Part IV. Description of ten new and six already known forms belonging to eight genera of trematodes. Rivista di Parassitologia, 47, 353 - 397." type="journal article" year="1988">Bhadauria & Dandotia 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37597F90DC784F88E" author="Hafeezullah, M." box="[492,695,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref36187" refString="Hafeezullah, M. (1989) Digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. In: Jairajpuri, M. S. (Ed.), Fauna of Orissa. Part 2. State Fauna Series. NP. 1. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 225 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1989">Hafeezullah 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE376BEF90DC6CBF88E" author="Hafeezullah, M. & Dutta, I. B." box="[709,1016,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref36240" refString="Hafeezullah, M. & Dutta, I. B. (1999) Digenetic trematodes of fishes. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), State Fauna Series 3, Fauna of West Bengal. Part 11. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 133 - 222." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hafeezullah & Dutta 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3707EF90DC026F88E" author="Taeleb, A. A. & Lashein, G. H." box="[1029,1301,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="60 - 67" refId="ref40109" refString="Taeleb, A. A. & Lashein, G. H. (2013) Vitellogenesis in Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from Clarias gariepinus, an ultrastructural study. The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology, 66, 60 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jobaz. 2013.04.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Taeleb & Lashein 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37159F90DC5E1F8A2" author="Tepe, Y. & Oguz, M. C. & Belk, M. & Ozgen, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref40233" refString="Tepe, Y., Oguz, M. C., Belk, M., & Ozgen, R. (2013) Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Orientocreadiidae): The only trematode parasite of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (Clariidae) from the Asi River (Southern Turkey). Turkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 37, 203 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5152 / tpd. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tepe
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37119F90DC0A6F88E" box="[1378,1429,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE374A6F8E9C489F8A2" author="Vankara, A. P. & Hemalatha, M. & Kalyan, C. S. & Vijayalakshmi, C." box="[221,442,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="593 - 604" refId="ref40933" refString="Vankara, A. P., Hemalatha, M., Kalyan, C. S. & Vijayalakshmi, C. (2014) Metazoan parasite fauna of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) of River Godavari with description of a new species of digenean, Phyllodistomum batrachii sp. nov. Acta Biologica Indica, 3, 593 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12639 - 009 - 0013 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Vankara
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37544F8E9C443F8A2" box="[319,368,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (ii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3758EF8E9C1B1F8A2" authority="(Chatterji, 1933) Yamaguti, 1954" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Chatterji" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[501,1154,1806,1833]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3758EF8E9C639F8A2" box="[501,778,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Orientocreadium clariae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37762F8E9C6F0F8A2" author="Chatterji, R. C." box="[793,963,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref33702" refString="Chatterji, R. C. (1933) On the trematode parasites of a Rangoon siluroid fish Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus 1785). Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences, Allahabad, 3, 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="1933">Chatterji, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE377AAF8E9C1B1F8A2" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[977,1154,1806,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" refId="ref41400" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1954) Systema Helminthum. Part I. Digenetic Trematodes of Fishes. Saty r Yamaguti, Tokyo, 405 pp." type="book" year="1954">Yamaguti, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE370C7F8E9C053F8A2" author="Chatterji, R. C." box="[1212,1376,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref33702" refString="Chatterji, R. C. (1933) On the trematode parasites of a Rangoon siluroid fish Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus 1785). Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences, Allahabad, 3, 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="1933">Chatterji 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and (iii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE374B2F8D5C6DBF8C6" authority="Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena, 2015" authorityName="Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena" authorityYear="2015" box="[201,1000,1842,1869]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lucknowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE374B2F8D5C716F8C6" box="[201,549,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Orientocreadium lucknowensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37656F8D5C6DBF8C6" author="Nigam, A. & Chandra, S. & Johri, S. & Saxena, A. M." box="[557,1000,1842,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="648 - 650" refId="ref38280" refString="Nigam, A., Chandra, S., Johri, S. & Saxena, A. M. (2015) A new digenean trematode of genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931 parasitizing fresh water fishes of Uttar Pradesh (India). Helix, 2, 648 - 650." type="journal article" year="2015">Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3778CF8D5C1F9F8C6" author="Nigam, A. & Chandra, S. & Johri, S. & Saxena, A. M." box="[1015,1226,1842,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="648 - 650" refId="ref38280" refString="Nigam, A., Chandra, S., Johri, S. & Saxena, A. M. (2015) A new digenean trematode of genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931 parasitizing fresh water fishes of Uttar Pradesh (India). Helix, 2, 648 - 650." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nigam
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37036F8D5C14DF8C6" box="[1101,1150,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE370A7F8D5C5D5F8FA" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Chatterji" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE370A7F8D5C5D5F8FA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">Orientocreadium clariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37565F8B1C4E5F8FA" authorityName="Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena" authorityYear="2015" box="[286,470,1879,1905]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lucknowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37565F8B1C4E5F8FA" box="[286,470,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">O. lucknowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37689F8B1C694F8FA" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[754,935,1879,1905]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37689F8B1C694F8FA" box="[754,935,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">O. batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3707BF8B1C141F8FA" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Chatterji" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1024,1138,1879,1905]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3707BF8B1C141F8FA" box="[1024,1138,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">O. clariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller eggs (18 × 12 μm in
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3749AF89DC441F81F" box="[225,370,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3749AF89DC460F81E" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Chatterji" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[225,339,1915,1941]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="clariae">O. clariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
≥ 25 × 18 μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE37642F89DC7DEF81E" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[569,749,1915,1941]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37642F89DC7DEF81E" box="[569,749,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">O. batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE37748F89DC103F81E" author="Beverley-Burton, M." box="[819,1072,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref32393" refString="Beverley-Burton, M. (1962) Some trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Rhodesias, including Allocreadium mazoensis n. sp. and Eumasenia bangweulensis n. sp., and comments on the species of the genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275271" type="journal article" year="1962">Beverley-Burton 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE3700BF89DC01BF81E" authorityName="Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena" authorityYear="2015" box="[1136,1320,1915,1941]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lucknowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE3700BF89DC01BF81E" box="[1136,1320,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">O. lucknowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the presence of a small seminal receptacle overlapping the ovary (cf. canalicular seminal receptacle) as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB0FFE3757DF825C4D2F856" author="Nigam, A. & Chandra, S. & Johri, S. & Saxena, A. M." box="[262,481,1986,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" pagination="648 - 650" refId="ref38280" refString="Nigam, A., Chandra, S., Johri, S. & Saxena, A. M. (2015) A new digenean trematode of genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931 parasitizing fresh water fishes of Uttar Pradesh (India). Helix, 2, 648 - 650." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Nigam
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB0FFE37520F825C4BDF856" box="[347,398,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1.1); this contradicts the diagnosis of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB0FFE370FDF825C07CF856" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1958" box="[1158,1359,1987,2013]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="466" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Orientocreadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
which indicates all have a uterine seminal receptacle (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE076A8FF71C69CFF3A" author="Jones, A. & Bray, R. A." box="[723,943,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="1958" refId="ref36628" refString="Jones, A. & Bray, R. A. (2008) Family Orientocreadiidae Yamaguti, 1958. In: Bray, R. A., Gibson, D. I. & Jones, A. (Eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, pp. 407 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851995885.0407" type="book chapter" year="2008">Jones & Bray 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB3FFE0709EFF71C0AFFF3A" authorityName="Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena" authorityYear="2015" box="[1253,1436,151,177]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lucknowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE0709EFF71C0AFFF3A" box="[1253,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">O. lucknowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE074CDFF5DC463FF5E" box="[182,336,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
until the true nature of the small, saccular structure overlapping the ovary can be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E64D8309FFB3FFE074BCFF39C6ACFDEA" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Regarding geographical distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB3FFE07614FF39C616FF72" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[623,805,223,249]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE07614FF39C616FF72" box="[623,805,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">O. batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a wide distribution in freshwater fishes within various localities of both Africa and Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE07614FEE5C781FE96" box="[623,690,259,285]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE076BBFEE5C6A6FE96" author="Gibson, D. I. & Bray, R. A. & Harris, E. A. & Compilers" box="[704,917,258,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" refId="ref35638" refString="Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers). (2005) Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / scientific-resources / taxonomy-systematics / host-parasites / (accessed 27 September 2021)" type="url" year="2005">
|
||
Gibson
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE07761FEE5C678FE96" box="[794,843,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE077D3FEE5C6D8FE96" box="[936,1003,259,285]" name="Egypt" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE07782FEE5C038FE96" author="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E." box="[1017,1291,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="451 - 464" refId="ref35185" refString="Fischthal, J. H. & Kuntz, R. E. (1963) Trematode parasites of fishes from Egypt. Part VII. Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Plagiorchioidea) from Clarias lazera, with a review of the genus and related forms. Journal of Parasitology, 49, 451 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275816" type="journal article" year="1963">Fischthal & Kuntz 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0716CFEE5C5C6FECA" author="El-Naffar, M. K. & Saoud, M. F. & Hassan, L. M." pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="47 - 61" refId="ref34800" refString="El-Naffar, M. K., Saoud, M. F. & Hassan, L. M. (1984) Some trematodes from some fishes of Lake Nasser at Aswan including a new Astiotrema, Astiotrema lazeri n. sp. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 12, 47 - 61." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
El-Naffar
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE071F3FEE5C59EFECA" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0757BFEC1C73AFECA" author="Taeleb, A. A. & Lashein, G. H." box="[256,521,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="60 - 67" refId="ref40109" refString="Taeleb, A. A. & Lashein, G. H. (2013) Vitellogenesis in Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from Clarias gariepinus, an ultrastructural study. The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology, 66, 60 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jobaz. 2013.04.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Taeleb & Lashein 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE07667FEC1C748FECA" box="[540,635,295,321]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE076F2FEC1C641FECA" author="Zhokhov, A. E. & Morozova, D. A. & Pugacheva, M. N." box="[649,882,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="219 - 227" refId="ref41586" refString="Zhokhov, A. E., Morozova, D. A. & Pugacheva, M. N. (2017) Trematodes (Platyhelminthes) of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Inland Water Biology, 10, 219 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 1995082917020171" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Zhokhov
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE0768DFEC1C614FECA" box="[758,807,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE077FFFEC1C68DFECA" box="[900,958,295,321]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE077B7FEC1C16DFECA" author="Dayal, J." box="[972,1118,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="132 - 137" refId="ref34106" refString="Dayal, J. (1938 a) Studies on the trematode parasites of fishes. A new trematode Neoganada barabankiae (nov. gen., nov. spec.) from Clarias batrachus. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 7, 132 - 137." type="journal article" year="1938">Dayal 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE07012FEC1C197FECA" author="Dayal, J." box="[1129,1188,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="93 - 120" refId="ref34206" refString="Dayal, J. (1949) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes, Part II. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1, 93 - 120. ̕" type="journal article" year="1949">1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE070D4FEC1C006FECA" author="Gupta, S. P." box="[1199,1333,294,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref35965" refString="Gupta, S. P. (1951) Trematode parasites of Indian fishes. Three new trematodes of the subfamily Leptophallinae Dayal, 1938 from fresh-water fishes of U. P. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 3, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1951">Gupta 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0713BFEC1C5E1FEEE" author="Saksena, J. N." pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref39035" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1958) Studies on two new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 28, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1958">Saksena 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE074A6FEADC42BFEEE" author="Saksena, J. N." box="[221,280,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref39081" refString="Saksena, J. N. (1960) Studies on a new species of the genus Orientocreadium (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) from the intestine of Clarias magur. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India, 30, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE07558FEADC4F6FEEE" author="Agrawal, V." box="[291,453,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="138 - 147" refId="ref31894" refString="Agrawal, V. (1963) On three trematodes from the intestine of a fresh water fish, Mystus vittatus (Bloch) from Lucknow. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 15, 138 - 147." type="journal article" year="1963">Agrawal 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE075ABFEADC738FEEE" author="Agrawal, V." box="[464,523,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="82 - 99" refId="ref31932" refString="Agrawal, V. (1964) On some new trematodes from fresh water fishes of Lucknow. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 16, 82 - 99." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0766CFEADC797FEEE" author="Kakaji, V. L." box="[535,676,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="49 - 80" refId="ref36761" refString="Kakaji, V. L. (1969) Studies on helminth parasites of Indian fishes. Part 3. Some trematode parasites of fresh water fishes of Uttar Pradesh. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 21, 49 - 80." type="journal article" year="1969">Kakaji 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE076CBFEADC6DCFEEE" author="Bhadauria, S. & Dandotia, M. R." box="[688,1007,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="353 - 397" refId="ref32462" refString="Bhadauria, S. & Dandotia, M. R. (1988) Studies on the digenetic trematodes of freshwater fishes with special reference to Gwali- or region. Part IV. Description of ten new and six already known forms belonging to eight genera of trematodes. Rivista di Parassitologia, 47, 353 - 397." type="journal article" year="1988">Bhadauria & Dandotia 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE07780FEADC1F6FEEE" author="Hafeezullah, M." box="[1019,1221,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref36187" refString="Hafeezullah, M. (1989) Digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. In: Jairajpuri, M. S. (Ed.), Fauna of Orissa. Part 2. State Fauna Series. NP. 1. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 225 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1989">Hafeezullah 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE070ABFEADC062FEEE" author="Dutta, I. B." box="[1232,1361,330,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="235 - 277" refId="ref34703" refString="Dutta, I. B. (1995) Platyhelminthes: Trematoda: Digenea. In: Rao, K. V. R. (Ed.), Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 235 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1995">Dutta 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE07126FEADC4A1FE02" author="Hafeezullah, M. & Dutta, I. B." pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref36240" refString="Hafeezullah, M. & Dutta, I. B. (1999) Digenetic trematodes of fishes. In: Ghosh, A. K. (Ed.), State Fauna Series 3, Fauna of West Bengal. Part 11. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 133 - 222." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hafeezullah & Dutta 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE075E4FE89C7B0FE02" author="Vankara, A. P. & Hemalatha, M. & Kalyan, C. S. & Vijayalakshmi, C." box="[415,643,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="593 - 604" refId="ref40933" refString="Vankara, A. P., Hemalatha, M., Kalyan, C. S. & Vijayalakshmi, C. (2014) Metazoan parasite fauna of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) of River Godavari with description of a new species of digenean, Phyllodistomum batrachii sp. nov. Acta Biologica Indica, 3, 593 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12639 - 009 - 0013 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Vankara
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE07678FE89C704FE02" box="[515,567,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE076E3FE89C7F6FE02" box="[664,709,367,393]" name="Iraq" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE076ADFE89C6CAFE02" author="Al-Moussawi, A. A. & Hadi, M. A. & Macawi, Z. A." box="[726,1017,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="86 - 90" refId="ref32044" refString="Al-Moussawi, A. A., Hadi, M. A. & Macawi, Z. A. (2018) Diagnosis of some parasites of Asian catfish Silurus triostegus (Heckel, 1843). Advances in Bioresearch, 9, 86 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.15515 / abr. 0976 - 4585.9.3.86 - 90" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Al-Moussawi
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE07702FE89C69FFE02" box="[889,940,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE07075FE89C191FE02" box="[1038,1186,367,393]" name="Mozambique" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE070C9FE89C0A3FE02" author="Dumbo, J. C. & Santos, Q. M. D. & Avenant-Oldewage, A." box="[1202,1424,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="43 - 61" refId="ref34633" refString="Dumbo, J. C., Santos, Q. M. D. & Avenant-Oldewage, A. (2019) Morphological and molecular characterization of Glossidium pedatum Looss, 1899 and Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 from sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). African Zoology, 54, 43 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15627020.2019.1595143" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Dumbo
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE0716BFE89C070FE02" box="[1296,1347,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE074ECFE75C5C5FE26" box="[151,246,403,429]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0757EFE75C4DBFE26" author="Zaidi, D. A. & Khan, D." box="[261,488,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref41544" refString="Zaidi, D. A. & Khan, D. (1977) Digenetic trematodes of fishes from Pakistan. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, New Series, 9, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1977">Zaidi & Khan 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE07586FE75C748FE26" box="[509,635,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE076F1FE75C60AFE26" author="Tubangui, M. A." box="[650,825,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="417 - 423" refId="ref40707" refString="Tubangui, M. A. (1931) Trematode parasites of Philippine vertebrates. III. Flukes from fish and reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science, 44, 417 - 423." type="journal article" year="1931">Tubangui 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0773EFE75C1AFFE26" author="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilungan, V. A." box="[837,1180,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref40776" refString="Tubangui, M. A. & Masilungan, V. A. (1944) Some trematode parasites of fishes in the collection of the University of the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, Section D, 76, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="1944">Tubangui & Masiluñgan 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE070D3FE75C0BCFE26" author="Sirikantayakul, S." box="[1192,1423,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="183 - 206" refId="ref39449" refString="Sirikantayakul, S. (1985) Observations on the life cycle and egg-shell of Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae) in Clarias macrocephalus Gunther, 1864. The Philippine Journal of Science, 114, 183 - 206." type="journal article" year="1985">Sirikantayakul 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE074ECFE51C5EEFE5A" box="[151,221,439,465]" name="Sudan" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE07497FE51C445FE5A" author="Khalil, L. F." box="[236,374,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref36938" refString="Khalil, L. F. (1961) On a new trematode, Orientocreadium lazeri sp. nov., from a freshwater fish, Clarias lazera, in the Sudan. Journal of Helminthology, 35, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0022149 x 00004624" type="journal article" year="1961">Khalil 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE075F2FE51C4EAFE5A" box="[393,473,439,465]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0759CFE51C791FE5A" author="Tepe, Y. & Oguz, M. C. & Belk, M. & Ozgen, R." box="[487,674,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="203 - 207" refId="ref40233" refString="Tepe, Y., Oguz, M. C., Belk, M., & Ozgen, R. (2013) Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931 (Orientocreadiidae): The only trematode parasite of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) (Clariidae) from the Asi River (Southern Turkey). Turkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 37, 203 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5152 / tpd. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tepe
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE0765DFE51C764FE5A" box="[550,599,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE076CFFE51C620FE5A" box="[692,787,439,465]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE0775AFE51C124FE5A" author="Moravec, F. & Sey, P." box="[801,1047,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="243 - 262" refId="ref38129" refString="Moravec, F. & Sey, P. (1989) Some trematodes of freshwater fishes from North Vietnam with a list of recorded endohelminths by fish hosts. Folia Parasitologica, 36, 243 - 262." type="journal article" year="1989">Moravec & Sey 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE07050FE51C1B2FE5A" box="[1067,1153,439,465]" name="Zambia" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE070F5FE51C0BCFE5A" author="Beverley-Burton, M." box="[1166,1423,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref32393" refString="Beverley-Burton, M. (1962) Some trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Rhodesias, including Allocreadium mazoensis n. sp. and Eumasenia bangweulensis n. sp., and comments on the species of the genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275271" type="journal article" year="1962">Beverley-Burton 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE074BDFE3DC40DFE7E" box="[198,318,475,501]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8263FEF8FFB3FFE07530FE3DC778FE7E" author="Beverley-Burton, M." box="[331,587,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref32393" refString="Beverley-Burton, M. (1962) Some trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Rhodesias, including Allocreadium mazoensis n. sp. and Eumasenia bangweulensis n. sp., and comments on the species of the genus Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 29, 103 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3275271" type="journal article" year="1962">Beverley-Burton 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the identical morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB3FFE0707EFE3DC197FE7F" authorityName="Karar & Blend & Dronen & Adel" authorityYear="2023" box="[1029,1188,475,501]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangesense">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE0707EFE3DC197FE7F" box="[1029,1188,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">A. gangesense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB3FFE07099FE3DC0A6FE7E" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[1250,1429,475,501]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE07099FE3DC0A6FE7E" box="[1250,1429,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">O. batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly the absence of a canalicular seminal receptacle, approximately the same egg size (28–33 × 13–19 μm), and sharing close localities from the reported geographical area (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE5C399FFB3FFE0770BFDC5C69EFDB6" box="[880,941,547,573]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and from the same host (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB3FFE070A8FDC5C057FDB6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1235,1380,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clariidae" genus="Clarias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batrachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE070A8FDC5C1D5FDB6" box="[1235,1254,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE0708FFDC5C057FDB6" box="[1268,1380,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">batrachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), we find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB3FFE074B0FDA1C458FDEB" authorityName="Karar & Blend & Dronen & Adel" authorityYear="2023" box="[203,363,583,609]" class="Trematoda" family="Opisthorchiidae" genus="Astiotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gangesense">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE074B0FDA1C458FDEB" box="[203,363,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">A. gangesense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to represent another synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21F2F88AFFB3FFE0769FFDA1C6ABFDEA" authorityName="Tubangui" authorityYear="1931" box="[740,920,583,609]" class="Trematoda" family="Orientocreadiidae" genus="Orientocreadium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="467" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batrachoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4865F1BFFB3FFE0769FFDA1C6ABFDEA" box="[740,920,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="467">O. batrachoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |