387 lines
46 KiB
XML
387 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="4699D468E3F48C1794A205E7AA20CB3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.293938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d5dc0d-5de2-4ef5-a882-cfb53a64188a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293938" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222305382" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valentich-Scott, Paul & Coan, Eugene V." docDate="2010" docId="6A7C87D59378F0153EC3FB26FEDED1B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02446p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2446" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chama hicksi Valentich-Scott & Coan, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="9645FFAD9378F0173E54FFBFFFE0D258" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chama (Bivalvia, Chamidae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698237852503" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E744196067031887A3277C542522851C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DEEB3709DC200F4097BAA56D0295673">
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<mods:title id="0485C26495543A892BF3E1A73F011300">A new species of Chama (Bivalvia, Chamidae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CB1213CD04976EE789F037A2A0D6A354" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="32B774F36BF2EB27C57354DB3DCE8948">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C72ED974FEEF24447A43A6707B7C267F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="542F81CC7592C9C24D913F993AC165B2">Valentich-Scott, Paul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E544A572F68A1148045E561968D4FDCE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="97FE444086B6A06A3C1A288D4C82A422">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D989AB52CD9C3BFB962F49C56FF92919">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F217E99A89BE2E8AC483C09F0695A954">Coan, Eugene V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F19AE8C6C2FA29F0EA14280C558EB311">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="2ACC1F49A46242043040FF3DF5807E32" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A7DD893EA2B80EF465FA61EBA201B54">
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<mods:title id="029BE0CFFBA87FA4BEB3169FACA5CCD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="917BF9BE1C785F7DE0EA476ACCB4928F">
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<mods:date id="2750DE729B4B7C0097A649123ACC5006">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CD0C40987F12E4C93C39ACD068FD9D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F78035B5459705B89D62E84A1A62A6B5">2446</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="514D749130B6C21D2B5A07B6F274BBAF">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="48EDCE287E283137FB12321BD78A287E">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="E98E2071F6757D370E60AAD4BD4E333A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2871EE45B3A76FAA5B0C4B8D3495DC0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.293938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E83739FC3B7CCE35437B788F29DE8F46" type="GBIF-Dataset">23d5dc0d-5de2-4ef5-a882-cfb53a64188a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A3E305155CF516B45C99FC247878357" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7287693D2F8F13C4A463C9E4CC4FB3C" type="Zenodo-Dep">293938</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A7C87D59378F0153EC3FB26FEDED1B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A7C87D59378F0153EC3FB26FEDED1B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7C87D59378F0153EC3FB26FEDED1B7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="AACF65489378F0173EC3FB26FED3D688" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173EC3FB26FD33D6E9" blockId="0.[151,723,1177,1232]" box="[151,723,1177,1201]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="B92281AF9378F0173EC3FB26FD33D6E9" bold="true" box="[151,723,1177,1201]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173EC3FB26FD33D6E9" bold="true" box="[151,723,1177,1201]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="25D54D409378F0173EC3FB26FDA4D6E9" authority="Valentich-Scott & Coan" authorityName="Valentich-Scott & Coan" box="[151,580,1177,1201]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hicksi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173EC3FB26FECED6E9" bold="true" box="[151,302,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Chama hicksi</emphasis>
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Valentich-Scott & Coan
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9257AA9378F0173C05FB26FD33D6E9" box="[593,723,1177,1201]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173EC3FB06FED3D688" blockId="0.[151,723,1177,1232]" box="[151,307,1209,1232]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="7AEE2A469378F0173EC3FB06FECED688" box="[151,302,1209,1232]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="1.[151,259,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[176,1420,176,1820]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E. Chama hicksi new species, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F – G. Original figures of Chama sordida Broderip, 1835. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H – J. Chama sordida Broderip, 1835, neotype herein, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 1A–E</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AACF65489378F0173EC3FB46FCF0D4C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173EC3FB46FD28D748" blockId="0.[151,1174,1273,1328]" box="[151,712,1273,1296]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="25D54D409378F0173EC3FB46FE44D748" authority="Broderip" authorityName="Broderip" box="[151,420,1273,1296]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173EC3FB46FEDBD748" box="[151,315,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Chama sordida</emphasis>
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Broderip
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173FFAFB46FDF8D748" box="[430,536,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">auctt. non</emphasis>
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Broderip, 1835.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173EC3FAA6FB76D768" blockId="0.[151,1174,1273,1328]" box="[151,1174,1305,1328]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<bibRefCitation id="86444B329378F0173EC3FAA6FDAED768" author="Bernard" box="[151,590,1305,1328]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refString="Bernard, F. R. (1976) Living Chamidae of the eastern Pacific (Bivalvia: Heterodonta). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 278, 43 pp." type="book" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Bernard (1976: 20–21, in part, figure 6b)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="86444B329378F0173C0DFAA6FB72D768" author="Keen" box="[601,1170,1305,1328]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refString="Keen, A. M. (1971) Sea shells of tropical west America; marine mollusks from Baja California to Peru, 2 nd edition. Stanford, California (Stanford University), xiv + 1064 pp." type="book" year="1971">Keen (1971: 149, in part, figure 350, right specimen)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173EC3FAE6FA97D7E8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173EC3FAE6FE57D729" bold="true" box="[151,439,1369,1393]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description: Shell shape:</emphasis>
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subovate; inequivalve, left valve larger; attached by left valve; attachment area moderate in size; right valve sculpture of large, long, irregular spines with commarginal striae, and with dense, short sharp spines over entire surface; left valve sculpture of large, long, irregular spines (with commarginal striae), and fine radial ribs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173E92FA06FC86D7A8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173E92FA06FE57D789" bold="true" box="[198,439,1465,1489]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sculpture and color:</emphasis>
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exterior color variable with shades orange, red and pink; interior color cream, most with exterior color showing through; inner shell margin finely crenulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173E92FA46FCBBD408" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173E92FA46FEF3D449" bold="true" box="[198,275,1529,1553]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Hinge:</emphasis>
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hinge plate strong, thick; left valve with one thick, elongate cardinal tooth with roughened surface dorsally, one small elongate posterior lateral tooth with fine tubercles; right valve with one low, elongate cardinal tooth, lateral tooth absent; ligament deeply sunken on a nymph (
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<figureCitation id="7AEE2A469378F0173CE2F986FCAED408" box="[694,846,1593,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="1.[151,259,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[176,1420,176,1820]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E. Chama hicksi new species, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F – G. Original figures of Chama sordida Broderip, 1835. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H – J. Chama sordida Broderip, 1835, neotype herein, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 1B, E</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173E92F9E6FCAAD428" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" box="[198,842,1625,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173E92F9E6FE32D429" bold="true" box="[198,466,1625,1649]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Adductor muscle scars:</emphasis>
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large, subequal, ovate (
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<figureCitation id="7AEE2A469378F0173C9BF9E6FCDDD428" box="[719,829,1625,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="1.[151,259,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[176,1420,176,1820]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E. Chama hicksi new species, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F – G. Original figures of Chama sordida Broderip, 1835. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H – J. Chama sordida Broderip, 1835, neotype herein, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173E92F9C6FCF0D4C8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" box="[198,784,1657,1681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173E92F9C6FEC1D4C9" bold="true" box="[198,289,1657,1681]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Length:</emphasis>
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to
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<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173F17F9C6FE6ED4C8" box="[323,398,1657,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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in maximum dimension [SBMNH].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AACF65489378F0173E92F926FB8CD4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173E92F926FB8CD4A8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173E92F926FEBBD4E9" bold="true" box="[198,347,1689,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution:</emphasis>
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In the Gulf of California from
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<collectingCountry id="9AC276539378F0173CE0F926FD3BD4E8" box="[692,731,1689,1712]" name="Iceland" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Danzante (
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<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173D0CF926FC47D4E8" box="[856,935,1689,1712]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="5555" value="25.8">25.8°N</geoCoordinate>
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) [SBMNH] to Bahía de los Angeles (
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<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173B11F926FA75D4E8" box="[1349,1429,1689,1712]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="5555" value="29.0">29.0°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
) [SBMNH], Baja California, and Algodones, Sonora (
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<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173CBFF906FCDDD488" box="[747,829,1721,1744]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="5555" value="26.5">26.5°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
) [SBMNH], to Gulf of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca (
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<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173B11F906FA74D488" box="[1349,1428,1721,1744]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="5555" value="16.0">16.0 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
) [SBMNH],
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<collectingCountry id="9AC276539378F0173F41F966FE89D4A8" box="[277,361,1753,1776]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173F20F966FE31D4A8" box="[372,465,1753,1776]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="43.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="12.0">12–75 m</quantity>
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||
[SBMNH]; attached to
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<taxonomicName id="25D54D409378F0173C86F966FCA0D4A8" box="[722,832,1753,1776]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173C86F966FCA0D4A8" box="[722,832,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Spondylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and other shells [SBMNH].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AACF65489378F0153E92F946FB21D357" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173E92F946FC47D5C8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173E92F946FDDAD549" bold="true" box="[198,570,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173E92F946FF1ED549" box="[198,254,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173FE4F946FE01D549" box="[432,481,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173C1CF946FD50D549" bold="true" box="[584,688,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173C1CF946FD50D549" box="[584,688,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE069378F0173CE2F946FCF5D548" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[694,789,1785,1808]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SBMNH</collectionCode>
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||
358523, length –
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173D81F946FBD6D548" box="[981,1078,1785,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height –
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173AC9F946FB1FD548" box="[1181,1279,1785,1808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173B5DF946FADED548" box="[1289,1342,1785,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AC276539378F0173EC3F8A6FF0FD568" box="[151,239,1817,1840]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baja California, NE end of
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||
<collectingCountry id="9AC276539378F0173C66F8A6FDBBD568" box="[562,603,1817,1840]" name="Iceland" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Danzante,
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173C8FF8A6FCA0D568" box="[731,832,1817,1840]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="60.0">60–90 m</quantity>
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||
, attached to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D409378F0173D9BF8A6FA78D568" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[975,1432,1817,1840]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassisquama">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173D9BF8A6FB03D568" box="[975,1251,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Spondylus crassisquama</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck, 1819
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173EC3F886FEF7D508" box="[151,279,1849,1872]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="25.804167">25°48'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173F77F886FE54D508" box="[291,436,1849,1872]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-111.24916">111°14'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; collected by Hal and Charlotte Norrid,
|
||
<date id="966B10039378F0173D3CF886FC1FD508" box="[872,1023,1849,1872]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="1980-10">October 1980</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173A5DF886FB91D509" bold="true" box="[1033,1137,1849,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173A5DF886FB91D509" box="[1033,1137,1849,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE069378F0173A2BF886FB3ED508" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[1151,1246,1849,1872]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
149294, length –
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173EC3F8E6FF18D528" box="[151,248,1881,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height –
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173F35F8E6FE22D528" box="[353,450,1881,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="29.5">29.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, attached to the posterodorsal side of
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173D01F8E6FC56D528" box="[853,950,1881,1904]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173D94F8E6FBC8D529" bold="true" box="[960,1064,1881,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173D94F8E6FBC8D529" box="[960,1064,1881,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE069378F0173A61F8E6FB74D528" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[1077,1172,1881,1904]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
149295, in original
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173B3AF8E6FA7CD528" box="[1390,1436,1881,1904]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
lot (but not attached to other
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173F98F8C6FDE8D5C8" box="[460,520,1913,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
|
||
), length –
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173C2CF8C6FD39D5C8" box="[632,729,1913,1936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height – 17.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C39378F0173E92F826FDCED5A8" blockId="0.[151,1437,1369,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19378F0173E92F826FE58D5E9" bold="true" box="[198,440,1945,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173F13F826FE58D5E9" box="[327,440,1945,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 8
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173F8FF826FDD7D5E8" box="[475,567,1945,1968]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE069378F0173CE1F826FCF4D5E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[693,788,1945,1968]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
149297, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AC276539378F0173DE0F826FBE8D5E8" box="[948,1032,1945,1968]" name="Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baja California, off Punta la Gringa,
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B269378F0173EC3F806FF18D588" box="[151,248,1977,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 m</quantity>
|
||
, attached to mussels;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173FB0F806FD85D588" box="[484,613,1977,2000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="29.032223">29°01'56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E150049378F0173C24F806FCE2D588" box="[624,770,1977,2000]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-113.51972">113°31'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; collected by Paul and Carol Skoglund. 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E88619378F0173A9DF806FAC5D588" box="[1225,1317,1977,2000]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens from same locality
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE069378F0173F32F866FE56D5A8" box="[358,438,2009,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
20100182.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B6AA664B9379F0163EC3F889FA8ED5B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C39379F0163EC3F889FA8ED5B5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1846,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19379F0163EC3F889FEC0D516" bold="true" box="[151,288,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D409379F0163F3FF889FDE6D515" box="[363,518,1846,1869]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hicksi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19379F0163F3FF889FDE6D515" box="[363,518,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Chama hicksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19379F0163C59F889FD79D516" bold="true" box="[525,665,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9257AA9379F0163C59F889FD79D516" box="[525,665,1846,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F–G. Original figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D409379F0163D20F829FB26D5F5" authority="Broderip, 1835" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1835" box="[884,1222,1942,1965]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19379F0163D20F829FBF9D5F5" box="[884,1049,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Chama sordida</emphasis>
|
||
Broderip, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H–J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D409379F0163A69F809FA77D595" authority="Broderip, 1835" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1835" box="[1085,1431,1974,1997]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19379F0163A69F809FB06D595" box="[1085,1254,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Chama sordida</emphasis>
|
||
Broderip, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD19379F0163EC3F869FEDED5B6" bold="true" box="[151,318,2006,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">neotype herein</emphasis>
|
||
, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C3937AF0153E92FF27FAB2D297" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
5
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153E89FF27FED9D2F7" box="[221,313,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE06937AF0153FE9FF27FDFCD2F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[445,540,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
83526,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AC27653937AF0153C2DFF27FD2ED2F7" box="[633,718,152,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baja California Sur, Báhia San Nicolas,
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B26937AF0153AC9FF27FAE1D2F7" box="[1181,1281,152,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E15004937AF0153B5BFF27FA78D2F7" box="[1295,1432,152,175]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="15" value="-26.578335">26°34’42”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E15004937AF0153EC3FF07FECCD297" box="[151,300,184,207]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="15" value="-111.53833">111°32’18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; collected by John Fitch,
|
||
<date id="966B1003937AF0153C69FF07FD35D297" box="[573,725,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1964-04-12">12 April 1964</date>
|
||
. 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153CA0FF07FCB0D297" box="[756,848,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens from same locality
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE06937AF0153ACFFF07FB08D297" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1179,1256,184,207]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1135997.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C3937AF0153E92FF67FB21D357" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
10
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153EBFFF67FEA7D2B7" box="[235,327,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE06937AF0153F9DFF67FDC8D2B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[457,552,216,239]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
83525,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AC27653937AF0153CD2FF67FD3AD2B7" box="[646,730,216,239]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baja California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AC27653937AF0153DCBFF67FC25D2B7" box="[927,965,216,239]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Smith,
|
||
<quantity id="252D9B26937AF0153A74FF67FBBCD2B7" box="[1056,1116,216,239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E15004937AF0153A3EFF67FB13D2B7" box="[1130,1267,216,239]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="15" value="-29.075">29°04’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87E15004937AF0153B55FF67FA78D2B7" box="[1281,1432,216,239]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="15" value="-113.51667">113°31’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; collected by Carl and Laura Shy,
|
||
<date id="966B1003937AF0153FAFFF47FD8BD357" box="[507,619,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1976-05">May 1976</date>
|
||
. 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153CDDFF47FD05D357" box="[649,741,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens from same locality
|
||
<collectionCode id="84C4AE06937AF0153A64FF47FB84D357" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1072,1124,248,271]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
182322.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AACF6548937AF0153E92FEA8FD05D3B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C3937AF0153E92FEA8FD44D317" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153E92FEA8FEAAD377" bold="true" box="[198,330,279,303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Stephen M. Hicks, for his contributions as Chairman of the Board at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History,
|
||
<date id="966B1003937AF0153C71FE87FD40D317" box="[549,672,312,335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2008" valueMax="2010">2008–2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C3937AF0153E92FEE8FD05D3B7" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153E92FEE8FE86D337" bold="true" box="[198,358,343,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Comparisons:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153F3AFEE7FDE2D337" box="[366,514,344,367]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hicksi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153F3AFEE7FDE2D337" box="[366,514,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chama hicksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9257AA937AF0153C5DFEE7FD6AD337" box="[521,650,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has long been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153D9BFEE7FB0AD337" authority="Broderip, 1835" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1835" box="[975,1258,344,367]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153D9BFEE7FBA0D337" box="[975,1088,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
Broderip, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEE2A46937AF0153AADFEE7FAB6D337" box="[1273,1366,344,367]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="1.[151,259,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[176,1420,176,1820]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E. Chama hicksi new species, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F – G. Original figures of Chama sordida Broderip, 1835. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H – J. Chama sordida Broderip, 1835, neotype herein, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G). The later species has a greatly produced, cornucopia-shaped lower (left) valve that is only moderately attached to the substratum, and has short, even spines on the upper valve, along with a few sporadic wider spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEE2A46937AF0153A8CFE27FAD6D3F7" box="[1240,1334,408,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="1.[151,259,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[176,1420,176,1820]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E. Chama hicksi new species, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F – G. Original figures of Chama sordida Broderip, 1835. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H – J. Chama sordida Broderip, 1835, neotype herein, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–J). By contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153EADFE07FEB7D397" box="[249,343,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hicksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153EADFE07FEB7D397" box="[249,343,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. hicksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a short, flattened left valve that is usually fully attached to the substratum, and has a combination of short, dense spines and broad, long, flattened spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AACF6548937AF0153E92FE47FF38D017" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C3937AF0153E92FE47FF38D017" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153E92FE47FEB8D057" box="[198,344,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hicksi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153E92FE47FEB8D057" box="[198,344,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chama hicksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB9257AA937AF0153F0AFE47FE3ED057" box="[350,478,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closest in shell morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153D16FE47FBBDD057" authority="Bernard, 1976" authorityName="Bernard" authorityYear="1976" box="[834,1117,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153D16FE47FC5DD057" box="[834,957,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. tinctoria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86444B32937AF0153D97FE47FBBDD057" author="Bernard" box="[963,1117,504,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Bernard, F. R. (1976) Living Chamidae of the eastern Pacific (Bivalvia: Heterodonta). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 278, 43 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bernard, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species has shorter spines, the left valve with an interior color of from deep coral red to purple, and a much stronger cardinal tooth in the left valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AACF6548937AF0153E92FDE8FEDED1B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C3937AF0153E92FDE8FC16D177" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153E92FDE8FED7D037" bold="true" box="[198,311,599,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86444B32937AF0153F6AFDE7FDAED037" author="Reeve" box="[318,590,600,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1846) Monograph of the genus Chama. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 4, 19 pp, 9 pls." type="book" year="1846">Reeve (1846: species 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153D0AFDE7FBE4D037" box="[862,1028,600,623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153D0AFDE7FBE4D037" box="[862,1028,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chama sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that do not match Broderip’s original illustrations or description (1835a, b) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEE2A46937AF0153C62FDC7FD72D0D7" box="[566,658,632,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="1.[151,259,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[176,1420,176,1820]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E. Chama hicksi new species, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F – G. Original figures of Chama sordida Broderip, 1835. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H – J. Chama sordida Broderip, 1835, neotype herein, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G). This has led to the confusion as to the identity of this species for over 160 years. Broderip’s original specimens have not been located at BMNH, and Reeve’s illustrated specimens have been incorrectly segregated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153FB3FD07FDA5D097" box="[487,581,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153C3FFD07FD3DD097" box="[619,733,696,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153C3FFD07FD3DD097" box="[619,733,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1950.11.1.52–53).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86444B32937AF0153A45FD07FAC8D097" author="Bernard" box="[1041,1320,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Bernard, F. R. (1976) Living Chamidae of the eastern Pacific (Bivalvia: Heterodonta). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science 278, 43 pp." type="book" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Bernard (1976: figure 6a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the Reeve specimens. Even though the Reeve specimens are from the correct locality, they do not match Broderip’s illustrations (1835b), and are not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153C95FD47FCD4D157" box="[705,820,760,783]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153C95FD47FCD4D157" box="[705,820,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens might represent juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153B41FD47FEC8D177" authority="Adams, 1852" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1852" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buddiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153B41FD47FA7BD157" box="[1301,1435,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. buddiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86444B32937AF0153EC3FCA7FEC8D177" author="Adams" box="[151,296,792,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Adams, C. B. (1852) Catalogue of shells collected at Panama, with notes on synonymy, station and habitat, .... Lyceum of Natural History of New York, Annals 5, 229 - 549." type="journal article" year="1852">Adams, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but further study is necessary to identify the heavily eroded shells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E26A36C3937AF0153E92FC87FEDED1B7" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
In order to stabilize nomenclature, we
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153C3CFC88FC78D117" bold="true" box="[616,920,823,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
herein designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153D6BFC88FC78D117" box="[831,920,823,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153D93FC87FAF7D117" authority="Broderip, 1835" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1835" box="[967,1303,824,847]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153D93FC87FB8DD117" box="[967,1133,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chama sordida</emphasis>
|
||
Broderip, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as SBMNH 136149 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AEE2A46937AF0153EA1FCE7FEB1D137" box="[245,337,856,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – E" captionStartId="1.[151,259,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,178,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[176,1420,176,1820]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – E. Chama hicksi new species, holotype (SBMNH 358523) length = 28.8 mm, paratype (SBMNH 149294) length = 21.6 mm. A. Exterior of right valves of paratype (left valve) and holotype (right valve). B. Interior of left valve of holotype. C. Bottom view of paratype (left) and holotype (right). D. Exterior view of right valve of holotype. E. Interior view of right valve of holotype. F – G. Original figures of Chama sordida Broderip, 1835. F. Exterior view of right valve (original figure 8). G. bottom view of left valve (original figure 9). H – J. Chama sordida Broderip, 1835, neotype herein, length = 20.3 mm. H. Exterior of right valve. I. Interior of right valve. J. Interior of left valve (left)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H–J), with a
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153FB0FCE7FDF2D137" box="[484,530,856,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AC27653937AF0153CDBFCE7FD03D137" box="[655,739,856,879]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sinaloa, Mazatlán, offshore. We feel that this specimen, and the original specimens in the lot (SBMNH 149296), come close to matching Broderip’s illustration and description. We were unable to find specimens from the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="3D6E8861937AF0153C0BFC27FD6DD1F7" box="[607,653,920,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Isle of Cuna,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AC27653937AF0153DC0FC27FC0CD1F7" box="[916,1004,920,943]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153DA1FC27FB79D1F7" box="[1013,1177,920,943]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153DA1FC27FB79D1F7" box="[1013,1177,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chama sordida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to and may be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25D54D40937AF0153F18FC07FD76D197" authority="Olsson, 1971" authorityName="Olsson" authorityYear="1971" box="[332,662,952,975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Chamidae" genus="Chama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0A1EAD1937AF0153F18FC07FDE1D197" box="[332,513,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Chama corallina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86444B32937AF0153C53FC07FD76D197" author="Olsson" box="[519,662,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1971) Mollusks from the Gulf of Panama collected by R / V J ohn Elliott Pillsbury, 1967. Bulletin of Marine Science, 21, 35 - 92." type="journal article" year="1971">Olsson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but further study, beyond the scope of this paper, is necessary to finalize this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |