274 lines
26 KiB
XML
274 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="708AA929C7D316B920E50DE8145A453E">Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB29BA31820BE57F7734679E4A53F106">Billett, David S. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CD09B6E197989FAD00F20497BA0A7720">2012</mods:date>
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<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFD5D1474F128FDA4" author="Perrier R" box="[749,890,524,548]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" pagination="1664 - 1666" refId="ref33859" refString="Perrier R. 1898. Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. CR Acad Sci. 126: 1664 - 1666." type="journal article" year="1898">Perrier, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="2698F89EFFC7FFEAFF631415F382FD05" ID-CoL="5DCCR" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[211,464,621,645]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="connectens">
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<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFF631415F382FD05" box="[211,464,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Zygothuria connectens</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="6039A50CFFC7FFEAFE401415F09BFD05" author="Perrier R" box="[496,713,621,645]" page="1665" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFE401415F09BFD05" author="Perrier R" box="[496,713,621,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" pagination="1664 - 1666" refId="ref33859" refString="Perrier R. 1898. Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. CR Acad Sci. 126: 1664 - 1666." type="journal article" year="1898">Perrier, 1898: 1665</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="6039A50CFFC7FFEAFD671415F115FD05" author="Perrier R" box="[727,839,621,645]" page="246" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFD671415F115FD05" author="Perrier R" box="[727,839,621,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" pagination="299 - 302" refId="ref33885" refString="Perrier R. 1899. Diagnose des especes nouvelles d'Holothuries draguees par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Bull Mus Hist Nat Par. 5: 299 - 302." type="journal article" year="1899">1899: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="6039A50CFFC7FFEAFCE51415F1A9FD05" author="Perrier R" box="[853,1019,621,645]" page="327" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFCE51415F1A9FD05" author="Perrier R" box="[853,1019,621,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" refId="ref33915" refString="Perrier R. 1902. Holothuries. Expeditions scientifiques " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les anees 1880, 1882, 1883. Paris; p. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">1902: 327–332</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="6039A50CFFC7FFEAFBB91415F313FD25" author="Deichmann E" page="111" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFBB91415F313FD25" author="Deichmann E" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" pagination="41 - 226" refId="ref32151" refString="Deichmann E. 1930. The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Mem Mus Comp Zool Harv. 71: 41 - 226." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF6314C2F647FD52" blockId="62.[211,1045,698,722]" box="[211,1045,698,722]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C188A433FFC7FFEAFF6314C2F647FD52" box="[211,1045,698,722]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="2698F89EFFC7FFEAFF6314C2F024FD52" ID-CoL="427B4" authority="(Perrier, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[211,630,698,722]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="connectens">
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<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFF6314C2F383FD52" box="[211,465,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Mesothuria connectens</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFE6E14C2F03CFD52" author="Perrier R" box="[478,622,698,722]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" pagination="1664 - 1666" refId="ref33859" refString="Perrier R. 1898. Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. CR Acad Sci. 126: 1664 - 1666." type="journal article" year="1898">Perrier, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="6039A50CFFC7FFEAFD2014C3F1D5FD52" author="Mortensen T" box="[656,903,698,722]" page="380" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFD2014C3F1D5FD52" author="Mortensen T" box="[656,903,698,722]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" refId="ref33494" refString="Mortensen T. 1927. Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. London: Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1927">Mortensen, 1927: 380</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, textfig. 224.
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<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF631481F3F7FC91" blockId="62.[211,421,761,785]" box="[211,421,761,785]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
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||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFF631481F3F7FC91" box="[211,421,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF631559F34AFCB8" blockId="62.[211,280,801,824]" box="[211,280,801,824]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">None.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF631518F33EFCF7" blockId="62.[211,364,863,887]" box="[211,364,863,887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFF631518F33EFCF7" box="[211,364,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF6315FEF320FC5E" blockId="62.[211,1172,899,990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
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<materialsCitation id="51F08940FFC7FFEAFF6315FEF31AFC3E" collectingDate="1883-07-07" elevation="1975" latitude="27.516666" location="MNHN" longLatPrecision="1236" longitude="-16.466667" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="3E233DBFFFC7FFEAFF6315FEF368FC1E" box="[211,314,902,926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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||
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2698F89EFFC7FFEAFE0315FFF014FC1E" authority=", St." authorityName="St." box="[435,582,902,927]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFE0315FFF04CFC1F" box="[435,542,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Talisman,</emphasis>
|
||
St.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
60,
|
||
<date id="9526A5DDFFC7FFEAFDCA15FEF15FFC1E" box="[634,781,902,926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" value="1883-07-07">
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<collectingDate id="85625C35FFC7FFEAFDCA15FEF15FFC1E" box="[634,781,902,926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" value="1883-07-07">07 July 1883</collectingDate>
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,
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27
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31
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<superScript id="16ED2E55FFC7FFEAFCEA15FBF10DFC14" attach="left" box="[858,863,899,916]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">′</superScript>
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N
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,
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16
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28
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<superScript id="16ED2E55FFC7FFEAFC7E15FBF181FC14" attach="left" box="[974,979,899,916]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">′</superScript>
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W
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,
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<quantity id="26602EF8FFC7FFEAFBB515FEF60EFC1E" box="[1029,1116,902,926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="1975.0">
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</quantity>
|
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,
|
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<specimenCount id="F79E4894FFC7FFEAFBDA15FFF31AFC3E" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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; St. 75,
|
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<date id="9526A5DDFFC7FFEAFE1615DEF065FC3E" box="[422,567,934,958]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" value="1883-07-10">10 July 1883</date>
|
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, 25
|
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2
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to
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25
|
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1
|
||
<superScript id="16ED2E55FFC7FFEAFD5015DAF0B7FC33" attach="left" box="[736,741,930,947]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">′</superScript>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19
|
||
<superScript id="16ED2E55FFC7FFEAFC9D15DAF164FC33" attach="left" box="[813,822,930,947]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">◦</superScript>
|
||
11
|
||
<superScript id="16ED2E55FFC7FFEAFCE315DAF10AFC33" attach="left" box="[851,856,930,947]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">′</superScript>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="84ACE5DAFFC7FFEAFC3115DEF1B8FC3E" box="[897,1002,930,958]" degrees="19" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" precision="925" value="-19.216667">
|
||
19
|
||
<superScript id="16ED2E55FFC7FFEAFC2C15DAF1F7FC33" attach="none" box="[924,933,930,947]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">◦</superScript>
|
||
13
|
||
<superScript id="16ED2E55FFC7FFEAFC7115DAF194FC33" attach="left" box="[961,966,930,947]" fontSize="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">′</superScript>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="26602EF8FFC7FFEAFC4615DEF6DDFC3E" box="[1014,1167,934,958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4215" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.325" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2421.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2325.0">2325–2518 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F79E4894FFC7FFEAFF6315BFF33DFC5E" box="[211,367,966,990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF63127EF330FB9D" blockId="62.[211,354,1029,1053]" box="[211,354,1029,1053]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFF63127EF330FB9D" box="[211,354,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF631254F093FBC4" blockId="62.[211,705,1068,1092]" box="[211,705,1068,1092]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Atlantic Ocean, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="998FC38DFFC7FFEAFE021255F049FBC4" box="[434,539,1069,1092]" name="Morocco" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="26602EF8FFC7FFEAFD961254F0EFFBC4" box="[550,701,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2465" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="1.975" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2246.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="1975.0">1975–2518 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF631214F36DFB03" blockId="62.[211,319,1132,1155]" box="[211,319,1132,1155]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFF631214F36DFB03" box="[211,319,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF6312EBF1C4FB6A" blockId="62.[211,1172,1171,1258]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
|
||
After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFEAA12EBF3EEFB2B" author="Perrier R" box="[282,444,1171,1195]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" refId="ref33915" refString="Perrier R. 1902. Holothuries. Expeditions scientifiques " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les anees 1880, 1882, 1883. Paris; p. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: no apparent papillae on dorsal surface. Lateroventral surface with big pedicels forming row. Mouth ventral, subterminal. One gonad, slender tubes, branched. One Polian vesicle. Respiratory trees well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5E7D395FFC7FFEAFF631006F623F914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202464" box="[211,1137,1662,1685]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202464/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" startId="62.[211,278,1662,1684]" targetBox="[211,1171,1316,1630]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC7FFEAFF631006F623F914" blockId="62.[211,1137,1662,1685]" box="[211,1137,1662,1685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Figure 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2698F89EFFC7FFEAFEF71007F0FEF914" authority="Perrier, 1898" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[327,684,1662,1685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="connectens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC7FFEAFEF71007F075F914" box="[327,551,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="325">Zygothuria connectens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFD9D1006F0FEF914" author="Perrier R" box="[557,684,1662,1684]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" pagination="1664 - 1666" refId="ref33859" refString="Perrier R. 1898. Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. CR Acad Sci. 126: 1664 - 1666." type="journal article" year="1898">Perrier, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8509FEECFFC7FFEAFD591006F139F914" author="Perrier R" box="[745,875,1662,1684]" pageId="62" pageNumber="325" refId="ref33915" refString="Perrier R. 1902. Holothuries. Expeditions scientifiques " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les anees 1880, 1882, 1883. Paris; p. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, redrawn, scale unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC6FFEBFF0A16DFF1ADFF7F" blockId="63.[143,1104,167,255]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Ossicles: disk with hole in centre, six to eight perimarginal holes and numerous holes in outer rings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79A39F98FFC6FFEBFECB16BFF3BFFF5F" box="[379,493,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="62.[211,278,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,1316,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-167@62.[211,1171,1316,1630]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 17. Zygothuria connectens Perrier, 1898 from Perrier, 1902, redrawn, scale unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202464/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ossicles typically larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2698F89EFFC6FFEBFCDE16B0F180FF60" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[878,978,200,224]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="63" pageNumber="326" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC6FFEBFCDE16B0F180FF60" box="[878,978,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">Z. lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Disk very irregular, spire high, ends in three (rarely four) smooth arms, curving upwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC6FFEBFF3F1756F2A3FEC6" blockId="63.[143,241,302,326]" box="[143,241,302,326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC6FFEBFF3F1756F2A3FEC6" box="[143,241,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC6FFEBFF3F172DF357FE4D" blockId="63.[143,1104,341,461]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">
|
||
The description of the species was based on three individuals in poor condition, from off the Canaries at
|
||
<quantity id="26602EF8FFC6FFEBFED1170DF3E0FE0D" box="[353,434,373,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" pageId="63" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="1975.0">1975 m</quantity>
|
||
and off the coast of Sahara,
|
||
<quantity id="26602EF8FFC6FFEBFD5E170DF1D6FE0D" box="[750,900,373,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4215" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.325" pageId="63" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2421.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2325.0">2325–2518 m</quantity>
|
||
. The tables apparently have numerous holes in disk, and a few were stated to be four-rayed or even five-rayed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC6FFEBFF3F1463F346FDB3" blockId="63.[143,276,539,563]" box="[143,276,539,563]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC6FFEBFF3F1463F346FDB3" box="[143,276,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC6FFEBFF3F143BF2B4FDFA" blockId="63.[143,1103,579,634]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51F08940FFC6FFEBFF3F143BF2B0FDFA" county="Canary Islands" location="east Atlantic" municipality="Sahara" pageId="63" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E233DBFFFC6FFEBFE36143BF3E4FDDB" box="[390,438,579,603]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the
|
||
<location id="E447D5C6FFC6FFEBFDEB143BF0BAFDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6931320BFFC7FFEBFE5D1474F32BFD78:E447D5C6FFC6FFEBFDEB143BF0BAFDDB" box="[603,744,579,603]" county="Canary Islands" municipality="Sahara" name="east Atlantic" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">east Atlantic</location>
|
||
– off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="01431967FFC6FFEBFC97143BF124FDDB" box="[807,886,579,603]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">Sahara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and off the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0846FB91FFC6FFEBFC4B143BF2B0FDFA" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">Canary Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC6FFEBFF3F14C1F30BFD51" blockId="63.[143,345,697,721]" box="[143,345,697,721]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3EC5F0FFFC6FFEBFF3F14C1F30BFD51" box="[143,345,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">Bathymetric range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E127831DFFC6FFEBFF3F1498F32BFD78" blockId="63.[143,377,736,760]" box="[143,377,736,760]" pageId="63" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Depth
|
||
<quantity id="26602EF8FFC6FFEBFF6E1498F327FD78" box="[222,373,736,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2465" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="1.975" pageId="63" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2246.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="1975.0">1975–2518 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |