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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b97337e2-46cc-4456-9bae-e8ea0ee6d080" ID-PMC="PMC3175112" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-118-75" ID-PubMed="21998511" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-118-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 118" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species" checkinTime="1451250176828" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Jae-Cheon &amp; Nishida, Kenji" docDate="2011" docId="5AB8FE74283AFF4761D991E53783C11D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 118: 75-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 118" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956" docTitle="Eucalantica vaquero Sohn, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF965C65BF4DFFE9A801FFD5FFE3FFFB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668151901497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of Eucalantica Busck (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sohn, Jae-Cheon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nishida, Kenji</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>118</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-118-75</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C77690E1-7618-4E54-B802-19EFFCE72FFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AB8FE74283AFF4761D991E53783C11D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C77690E1-7618-4E54-B802-19EFFCE72FFC" authority="Sohn" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica vaquero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaquero">Eucalantica vaquero Sohn</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="88">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1427-2834
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
Holotype ♂ - USA: New Mexico, Pecos National Forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.883335">35°53'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-105.63333">105°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 3048 m, 24 August 1916, C Heinrich, GSN [USNM-96389] (USNM). Paratypes (2♂3♀) - USA: 1♀, New Mexico, same as holotype, abdomen missing (USNM). 1♂, Arizona, White Mts., Summit of Mt. Thomas,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.906113">33°54'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-109.56278">109°33'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 11500 ft, 20 August 1925, OC Poling (USNM). MEXICO: 1♀, Tepalcates, 48 km W from Durango, Dgo,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.016666">24°01'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-104.666664">104°40'W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 2560 m, 4-8 August 1972, J Powell, D Veirs, &amp; CD MacNeill, GSN [EMEC-JCS 011] (EMEC). 1♂, Veracruz,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañón">Canon</normalizedToken>
Las Minas, 13 km NE from Perote,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.497778">19°29'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-97.86917">97°52'09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 2150 m, 19 August 1987, J Brown &amp; J Powell (EMEC); 1♀, Veracruz, 7 km NW from Banderilla,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="19.583334">19°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-95.933334">95°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1680 m, 13 July 1974, J Powell &amp; J Chemsak (EMEC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
This new species is superficially indistinguishable from some variants of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica polita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Eucalantica polita</taxonomicName>
and in such cases, examination of the genitalia is necessary for a reliable identification.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica vaquero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaquero">Eucalantica vaquero</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica costaricae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricae">Eucalantica costaricae</taxonomicName>
in having a reduced dorsal patch
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="89" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
the forewings but differs from the latter by having the fewer black spots on the forewing, mainly around the CuP fold. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica vaquero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaquero">Eucalantica vaquero</taxonomicName>
differ from ones of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica polita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Eucalantica polita</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica costaricae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricae">Eucalantica costaricae</taxonomicName>
in having a bulge on apex of the uncus and stouter saccus. In the female genitalia,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica vaquero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaquero">Eucalantica vaquero</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the latter two in having keel-like signum in the corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
(Fig. 14). Forewing length 7.5-8.0mm (mean=7.65mm, n=4); costal streak on basal 1/3 narrow; dorsal patch reduced to a small, oblique, reddish brown band intermixed with black spots or absent; fringes white in basal 2/3, pale gray in distal 1/3. Hindwing anterior margin 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than maximum width; fringes pale gray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
(Figs 27, 28) (4 preparations examined). Uncus (Fig. 27a) linguiform, bulged dorsoapically, lateral lobes upcurved, digitate; socii digitate, as long as saccus, long-hairy dorsally, with four terminal spines, all of them almost equal in size (Fig. 27b). Tegumen parallel laterally, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than uncus; tuba analis with minute thorns on inner wall; subscaphium (Fig. 27d) strongly bulged ventrad. Valva slightly broadened in distal half, narrowly round apically, saccular margin round in distal 1/3, almost straight in basal 2/3; costa slightly concave at middle; sacculus slightly bulged inward at basal 1/3; a semicircular setose area above saccular base; a longitudinal fold at base of valva, adjoining with a small dentiform process (Fig. 27c). Saccus digitate, robust. Aedeagus (Fig. 28) dillated at distal 1/3, almost straight; a zone of minute-spinulate cornuti 1/3 as long as aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
(Fig. 34) (2 preparations examined). S8 quadrate, sclerotized, with a pair of semicircular, setose humps. Minute thorns on S8 humps and an area connecting S8 humps and ostium bursae. Apophysis posterioris 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than apophysis anterioris excluding basal Y-fork; both branches of Y-fork almost equal in length, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than apophysis anterioris. Ductus bursae 4/5 as long as corpus; antrum in posterior 1/4 of ductus bursa, conical, with minute thorns internally (Fig. 34a); bulla seminalis as long as ductus bursae; a sclerite at connection between bulla seminalis and ductus bursae (Fig. 34d). Corpus bursae ellipsoid; signum keel-like on middle of corpus, base narrow-elliptical, with a few denticles (Fig. 34c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">USA (New Mexico, Arizona) and Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">The species name vaquero is a noun in apposition, meaning the Mexican cowboy, and refers to the distribution range of the new species roughly matching with the regions under 'vaquero' traditions.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
Figures 25-30. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucalantica</taxonomicName>
. 25-26
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica powelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">Eucalantica powelli</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (holotype) 27-28
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica vaquero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaquero">Eucalantica vaquero</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (holotype) 29-30
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica pumila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Eucalantica pumila</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (holotype). 26, 28, 30 aedeagus. See figures 17-24 for close-up boxes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="89">
Figures 31-35. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucalantica</taxonomicName>
. 31
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica polita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">Eucalantica polita</taxonomicName>
. 32
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica powelli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">Eucalantica powelli</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (paratype) 33
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica costaricae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricae">Eucalantica costaricae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (paratype) 34
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica vaquero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaquero">Eucalantica vaquero</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (paratype) 35
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Eucalantica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucalantica icarusella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarusella">Eucalantica icarusella</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (paratype). Ductus seminalis and bulla seminalis contoured by dotted line. Asterisk = semicircular fold. Close-up boxes: a - antrum and thorny area around ostium; b - semicircular depression on eighth sternite; c - signum; d - sclerite at connection between ductus bursa and bulla seminalis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>