190 lines
19 KiB
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190 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbf6bb9f-7ea4-4fa3-83ee-f58263427e39" ID-PMC="PMC5673864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-699-1" ID-PubMed="29200927" ID-ZBK="0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-699-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 699" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)" checkinTime="1505836577638" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cherman, Mariana Alejandra, Mise, Kleber Makoto, Moron †, Miguel Angel, Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. & Almeida, Lucia Massutti de" docDate="2017" docId="5AA45616EB794AB36D90F6967CE1CBEC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 699: 1-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 699" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031" docTitle="Liogenys testaceipennis Moser 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFD9636FB945C41DFF8AB133FFFA9D76" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668164813467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cherman, Mariana Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mise, Kleber Makoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moron †, Miguel Angel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Lucia Massutti de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>699</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-699-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AA45616EB794AB36D90F6967CE1CBEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA45616EB794AB36D90F6967CE1CBEC" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName authority="Moser, 1918" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys testaceipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">Liogenys testaceipennis Moser, 1918</taxonomicName>
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Figs 76, 90
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys testaceipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">Liogenys testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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Moser, 1918: 109 (orig. desc.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 228 (check.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Frey, G" journalOrPublisher="Frey" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="36 - 64" title="Betimmumgstabelle und Revision der Gattung Liogenys Guerrez. (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="20" year="1969">Frey 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 47 (key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 458" title="A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.211.1.1" volume="211" year="2003">Evans 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 214 (check.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/2" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 178 (check.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/SSSA/nwmelos.htm" year="2009">Evans and Smith 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 182 (check.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys seabrai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seabrai">Liogenys seabrai</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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, 1957: 51 (orig. desc.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 458" title="A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.211.1.1" volume="211" year="2003">Evans 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 214 (check.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/2" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 178 (check.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/SSSA/nwmelos.htm" year="2009">Evans and Smith 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 182 (check.) Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys testaceipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">Liogenys testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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male holotype (ZMHB): [white printed]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brasil”">"Brasil"</normalizedToken>
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, [white handwritten] "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="testaceipennis" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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/Mos./Type", [red printed]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Typus”">"Typus"</normalizedToken>
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, "HOLOTYPUS/
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="testaceipennis" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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Moser, 1918/labelled by MNHUB 2013". Genitalia mounted.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys seabrai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seabrai">Liogenys seabrai</taxonomicName>
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male holotype (MACN): [white handwritten] "Ene-957/BRASIL/Rio Janeiro/D.F. TIJUCA/C. A. C. Seabra/ A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez-">Martinez-</normalizedToken>
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coll.", [red printed] HOLOTYPUS, [red handwritten] "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="seabrai" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="seabrai">seabrai</taxonomicName>
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(M)/ sp. N./ [printed] A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="MARTÍNEZ-">MARTINEZ-</normalizedToken>
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DET. 1957".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Non-type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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BRAZIL. RJ: Manguinhos, 22/IX/1913, R. Fischer Col., 2 ex.; 28/IX/1916, R. Fischer col., 1 ex.; 19/X/1917, R. Fischer col., 1 ex.; 22/X/1917, R. Fischer col., 2 ex. (SDEI); Tijuca, I/1957, C. A. C. Seabra and A. Martinez col., 1 ex. (MACN); Seabra (CMNC); 4/XI/1957, A. Martinez col. (MNRJ); II/1957, M. Alvarenga col., 1 ex. (DZUP); Corcovado, 5/XI/1937; Friedr. Tippmann Wien col, 1 ex. (ZMHB); 15/IX/1961, J. S. Moure col. 1 ex. (DZUP); IX/1961, IX/1961, C. A. Seabra and M. Alvarenga (DZUP);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galeão">Galeao</normalizedToken>
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, XI/1953, M. Alvarenga, 1 ex. (DZUP); Praia Brava, V/1975, Jesus col., 1 ex. (CEIOC); Represa Amorim, I/1933, Travassos col., 1 ex. (CEIOC); Jacarepagua, I/1957, A. Martinez col., 1ex. (CMNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Body brownish; elongate; elytra testaceous to brownish, pronotum darker, reddish brown in males and dark brown in females; clypeal emargination rounded and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; clypeal lateral margin convex in males, straight in females; male mesotibia quadrate in cross section, sub-quadrate to cylindrical in females; pygidium varies from flat to convex, as wide as it is long; pygidial disc bristled only on apex. In males, metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; inner margin of metatibia medially produced and ventrite IV medially produced; parameres of genitalia near three times the length of their apex; inner margins straight; apex harpoon-like, lateral angle curved projecting almost perpendicular to parameres (Fig. 76G).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Figure 76.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys testaceipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">Liogenys testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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Moser A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Abdomen, lateral view G Parameres, dorsal view H Parameres, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Length: 13.0-13.8 mm; width: 6.3-6.7 mm. Testaceous to brownish. Head: distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons equal in length to clypeus; clypeal emargination rounded, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth sub-parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye; clypeal lateral margin concave in males, straight in females; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width less than twice width of apex; fovea shallow, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae lighter in color and longer than flagellum. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures fine and sparse; pronotal posterior corners sharp, almost right-angled; proepisternum with short bristles; mesepisternum scaly; sides of metasternum scaly and bristled, few long bristles on the anterior margin; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice longer than the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, coarsely punctured at the sides. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniform testaceous, lighter in color than the pronotum; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture slightly darker than elytron and distinctly elevated; two pairs of inner ridges more noticeable than the two outer pairs. Legs: procoxa bristled on infra-carinal and outer surface; punctures visible at 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size; the three teeth equally spaced; protibial inner apical spur present; mesofemur with a row of long bristles on anterior and posterior margins; male mesotibia quadrate in cross section, sub-quadrate to cylindrical in females; disc coarsely sculptured, metatibial apical transverse carina in males partial or complete, in females always complete; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; metatibia with posterior discontinuous longitudinal carina; metatibial apical spurs equal in length, length equal to the diameter of the tibial apex; male metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; inner margin of male metatibia carinated and medially produced towards apex, apical inner surface setose; metatibial disc finely sculptured; metatibial transverse carina present posteriorly; basal metatarsomere slightly wider and equal to or slightly longer than tarsomere II; in males, protarsomere II long; pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged, protarsomeres slightly wider than the mesotarsomeres and more than twice as wide as metatarsi; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth longer and as wide as the inferior; distance between teeth as long as the inferior tooth. Abdomen: ventrites bristled on disc; propygidium visible, glabrous; pygidium flat or convex, sub-trapezoidal, as wide as it is long; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium, pygidial disc bristled only on apex; ventrite IV in males medially produced; male pygidial apex quadrate. Parameres: width of basal region equal to the parameres together at its transverse midline, parameral split at the third portion; total length of parameres near three times the length of their apex; inner margins straight; apex harpoon-like with lateral angle projecting almost perpendicular to parameres (Fig. 76G). In lateral view parameres concave (Fig. 76H).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">Type-locality</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys testaceipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">Liogenys testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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: BRAZIL;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys seabrai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seabrai">Liogenys seabrai</taxonomicName>
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. BRAZIL.Tijuca, RJ [Rio de Janeiro state]. (Syn.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BRAZIL (RJ).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys testaceipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">Liogenys testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 76F) differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. spiniventris" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="spiniventris">L. spiniventris</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 73F) in the spine-like projection only on ventrite IV in males; the clypeal emargination rounded, clypeal lateral margin concave and not produced and pronotal punctures more sparsely distributed.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys testaceipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">Liogenys testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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(ZMHB) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. seabrai" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="seabrai">L. seabrai</taxonomicName>
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(MACN) primary types were studied and we concluded that they are conspecific, so herein
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. seabrai" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="seabrai">L. seabrai</taxonomicName>
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is designated junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. testaceipennis" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">L. testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |