treatments-xml/data/4D/24/87/4D2487A3EF488274FF74FC3E6E81FA60.xml
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<document id="3EA4DC55CCCA96CCC19E6DF424FA5072" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2023.004" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10481035" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704924026152" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, MacKenzie A., Greenwalt, Dale E. &amp; Manchester, Steven R." docDate="2023" docId="4D2487A3EF488274FF74FC3E6E81FA60" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.79.1.37-88.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 79 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2023.004" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rutaspermum CHANDLER" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="B11DFFDBEF5F8263FF8CFFB16F30FFE9" masterDocTitle="Diverse Fruits And Seeds Of The Mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Northwestern Montana, Usa, And Their Implications For Biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1704925034431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="1905823EABA7A8D447E0D007F91AFC1D">Diverse Fruits And Seeds Of The Mid-Eocene Kishenehn Formation, Northwestern Montana, Usa, And Their Implications For Biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DDE0E6A84640D4DD6E38A40E83732A9">Smith, MacKenzie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC2A8B5374FABFB08DB1069E387DEA2A">Greenwalt, Dale E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC5F49786E28B7561AE0518E604FD02">Manchester, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="259B314EC15A173E5D7232134404DB5D">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="421D4C7586BEEDF5862D62E5B81B310A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="86EBD4FFEBDF865612AD472D4EB65BC5" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2023.004</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF488274FF74FC3E6D6AFC4F" bold="true" box="[248,602,911,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF488274FECBFC216D6AFC4F" authority="CHANDLER" authorityName="CHANDLER" box="[327,602,911,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Rutaspermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF488274FECBFC216ED3FC4E" bold="true" box="[327,483,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Rutaspermum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF488274FE66FC3E6D6AFC4F" bold="true" box="[490,602,911,935]" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">CHANDLER</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="5DB62A30EF488274FEE1FC016ED5FC21" box="[365,485,944,968]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="22.[147,228,1422,1443]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-239@22.[789,1463,556,902]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Text-fig. 9. a: USNM PAL 625742 Dipteronia samara showing pedicel, disc, an undeveloped fruit and a developed fruit. Scale bar 5mm. b: USNM PAL 621805 wings of cf. Boniodendron capsule. Scale bar 2mm. c: USNM PAL 625792 Sapindaceae capsular fruit with wings, septae and seeds. Scale bar 5mm. d: USNM PAL 623735 cf. Cedrela seed. Scale bar 3mm. e: USNM PAL 622276 Ailanthus confucii fruit showing seed body, ventral vein and stylar vein. Scale bar 5mm. f: USNM PAL 624113 Rutaspermum sp. Scale bar 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10481061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10481061/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Text-fig. 9f</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="8D97653EEF488274FF1CFC516E81FA60" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="C53236B5EF488274FF1CFC516D32FC1E" blockId="23.[144,514,991,1015]" box="[144,514,991,1015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">M a t e r i a l. USNM PAL 624113.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C53236B5EF488274FF1CFBBE6E57FBCE" blockId="23.[144,359,1039,1063]" box="[144,359,1039,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">L o c a l i t y. Dakin.</paragraph>
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D e s c r i p t i o n. Seed ovate
<quantity id="02759B50EF488274FE40FB8F6D2CFBBF" box="[460,540,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="02759B50EF488274FDD2FB8F6D9EFBBF" box="[606,686,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
wide at widest point with elongate lateral hilum
<quantity id="02759B50EF488274FDDDFBEE6D96FB9F" box="[593,678,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long; reticulate to punctate sculpture with round fossae.
</paragraph>
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R e m a r k s. The fossil genus
<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF488274FE79FB1E6DB9FB2F" box="[501,649,1199,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Rutaspermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF488274FE79FB1E6DB9FB2F" box="[501,649,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Rutaspermum</emphasis>
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is used for seeds with rutaceous affinity that cannot be placed into a modern genus. Whereas our seed has a similar shape to other
<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF488274FF20FAA16E70FACE" box="[172,320,1296,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Rutaspermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF488274FF20FAA16E70FACE" box="[172,320,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Rutaspermum</emphasis>
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, the sculpture is more pronounced in our fossil (
<bibRefCitation id="A11C4B44EF488274FF52FA816E5CFAA1" author="Gregor, H. J." box="[222,364,1328,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" pagination="251 - 265" refId="ref36374" refString="Gregor, H. J. (1989): Aspects of the fossil record and phylogeny of the family Rutaceae (Zanthoxyleae, Toddalioideae). - Plant Systematics and Evolution, 162: 251 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 3972 - 1 _ 13" type="journal article" year="1989">Gregor 1989</bibRefCitation>
). Modern rutaceous genera such as
<taxonomicName id="028D4D36EF488274FFE6FAE16FC5FA81" box="[106,245,1360,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7F9EAA7EF488274FFE6FAE16FC5FA81" box="[106,245,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="60">Zanthoxylum</emphasis>
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can extend from subtropical into temperate latitudes (eFloras 20082022).
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