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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a81528-63ef-4531-9f9c-ade551a651d8" ID-PMC="PMC3208436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-131-1" ID-PubMed="22140329" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-131-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 131" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451249839150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2011" docId="43A5C07035F320EF6F6BBE2F60C3E696" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 131: 1-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" docTitle="Orthomorpha horologiformis Golovatch 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFFF0F54FF88BD1C371C965D22453928" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668152297771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>131</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-131-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43A5C07035F320EF6F6BBE2F60C3E696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A5C07035F320EF6F6BBE2F60C3E696" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orthomorpha_horologiformis" authority="Golovatch, 1998" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1998" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis Golovatch, 1998</taxonomicName>
Figs 6973
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 39 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 97 (M, R);
<bibRefCitation author="Decker, P" journalOrPublisher="Schubartiana" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="23 - 34" title="Contributions to the myriapod fauna of Thailand - New records of millipedes and centipedes from Thailand (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)." volume="4" year="2010">Decker 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 31 (R).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
♂(ZMUC), Thailand, Trang Prov., Hat Chao Mai National Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.3166666">7°19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.45">99°27'E</geoCoordinate>
, gallery tropical forest near coast, &lt;20 m, 26.10.1991, leg. M. Andersen, O. Martin &amp; N. Scharff.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
1 ♂ (CUMZ), Thailand, Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Nopphitam Distr., Krungshing Waterfall,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.211945">9°12'43&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.124725">100°07'29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.10.2009, leg. R. Chanabun.1 ♀ (CUMZ), Phang Nga Prov., Mueang Phang Nga Distr., near Phung Chang Cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.442778">8°26'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.51639">98°30'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 10.12.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUC), 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUM), 6 ♂, 4 ♀, 4 juv. (CUMZ), Krabi Prov., Khlong Thom Distr., Samorakot,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.9227777">7°55'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.25972">99°15'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit, N. Likhitrakarn &amp; R. Chanabun. 1 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Mueang Krabi
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">Distr</pageBreakToken>
., Bantupprik School, ca 40 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.180556">8°10'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.88028">98°52'49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 16.01.2009, leg. R. Chanabun. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Trang Prov., Mueang Trang Distr., 03.08.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Na Yong Distr., Khao Chao Priest Residence,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.5658336">7°33'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.77417">99°46'27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 14.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit, N. Likhitrakarn &amp; R. Chanabun. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Phatthalung Prov., Srinagarindra Distr., Sumano Cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.9855556">7°59'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.45722">100°27'26&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.10.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 3 ♂, 4 ♀ (CUMZ), same Prov., Khao Chaison Distr., Tham Nam Yen Hot Spring, ca 20 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.4505553">7°27'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.13111">100°07'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 01.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit, N. Likhitrakarn &amp; R. Chanabun. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Satun Prov., Mueang Satun Distr., Tarutao National Park, Ao Talo Wow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.0416665">7°02'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.138885">100°08'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 8.04.2008, leg. R. Chanabun. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Distr., Tarutao National Park, Ao Chak Wow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.71">6°42'36&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.64139">99°38'29&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 0.04.2008, leg. P. Pimvichai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Length 27-36 (♂) or 30-38 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.1-3.5 and 3.6-4.5 mm (♂), 2.7-3.5 and 4.0-5.1 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Coloration of live animals (Fig. 70A) brown to dark castaneous with light yellow-brown paraterga and most of central parts of metaterga and prozona; coloration of
<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">alcohol</pageBreakToken>
material upon long-term preservation faded to brown (holotype) with contrasting pallid to light yellow paraterga, middle parts of metaterga and prozona, and venter (Figs 69 &amp; 70B-H).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 69.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 70.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Phung Chang Cave (A), ♂ from Khao Chao Priest Residence (
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–J">B-J</normalizedToken>
). A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 71.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 72.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Samorakot. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, subcaudal and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Figure 73.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha holorogiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holorogiformis">Orthomorpha holorogiformis</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Khao Chao Priest Residence. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
The original description of this species was so complete and detailed (
<bibRefCitation pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
) that no redescription seems to be necessary. Instead, we only provide new illustrations (Figs 69-73) showing the coloration, structural details and gonopod conformation of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha horologiformis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horologiformis">Orthomorpha horologiformis</taxonomicName>
, based both on the holotype and new samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">This species appears to be quite widespread in the southern parts of Thailand (Map 3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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