treatments-xml/data/41/36/87/413687BBFFFAB952AB87F9DDFC0BFE91.xml

<document id="E74B88F09D7A4554C95E35806AE0A854" ID-CLB-Dataset="46605" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203417" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef706791-d49e-4537-bac6-61a3a7b1348e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203417" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460373308925" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conradi, Mercedes &amp; Bandera, Eugenia" docDate="2011" docId="413687BBFFFAB952AB87F9DDFC0BFE91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02925p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2925" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="BD0FFFC3FFF3B95DAB10FF81FFE2FFF5" masterDocTitle="Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698295991883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6AFE2F26C33AFA547304C8DDDA056C8B">Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar</mods:title>
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<treatment id="413687BBFFFAB952AB87F9DDFC0BFE91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:413687BBFFFAB952AB87F9DDFC0BFE91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413687BBFFFAB952AB87F9DDFC0BFE91" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="81856526FFFAB954AB87F9DDFEF0F963" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFAB954AB87F9DDFD75F980" blockId="9.[151,663,1627,1686]" box="[151,663,1627,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="926881C1FFFAB954AB87F9DDFD75F980" bold="true" box="[151,663,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFAB954AB87F9DDFD75F980" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,663,1627,1654]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AB87F9DDFD75F980" bold="true" box="[151,663,1627,1654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AB87F9DDFE5CF983" bold="true" box="[151,446,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFAB954AAD5F9DAFD75F980" author="Giesbrecht" box="[453,663,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFAB954AB87F9FFFEF0F963" blockId="9.[151,663,1627,1686]" box="[151,274,1662,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFFAB954AB8FF9FFFEE8F963" box="[159,266,1662,1686]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1423,183,1009]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1423,193,1803]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,769,1442]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1023]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1442]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, leg 5. B, leg 5, detail of the subterminal seta. C, antennule, seta with a circlet of cuticular denticles at its tip." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/203424/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/203425/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/203426/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 6–9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFFAB954AB87F946FD67F8EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFAB954AB87F946FE36F90E" blockId="9.[151,645,1734,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFAB954AB87F946FDE4F929" authority="Thorell, 1859" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,518,1734,1757]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AB87F946FE91F928" box="[151,371,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFAB954AA6AF947FDE4F929" author="Thorell" box="[378,518,1734,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag till Kannedomen om krustaceer, som lefva i arter af slagtet ascidia L. Kungliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlinger, 3, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFAB954A900F946FD99F929" author="Sars" box="[528,635,1734,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Sars, G. O. (1915) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum, 6, 81 - 140." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars, 1915</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AB87F967FEE6F90E" box="[151,260,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Artrotogus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFAB954AA1AF964FE36F90E" authority="Brady, 1880" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" box="[266,468,1765,1787]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Artotrogidae" genus="Artotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AA1AF964FEB1F90E" box="[266,339,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">boeckii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFAB954AA49F964FE36F90E" author="Brady" box="[345,468,1765,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A monograph of the free and semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Island. III: 1 - 83, pls. 83 - 93. The Ray Society, London." type="book chapter" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFAB954AB87F885FD67F8EC" blockId="9.[151,645,1734,1818]" box="[151,645,1795,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFAB954AB87F885FD67F8EC" authority="Bresciani and Lutzen, 1962" authorityName="Bresciani and Lutzen" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,645,1795,1818]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AB87F885FE8BF8EF" box="[151,361,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asterocheres thorelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFAB954AA7FF882FD67F8EC" author="Bresciani" box="[367,645,1795,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Bresciani, J. &amp; Lutzen, J. (1962) Parasitic copepods from the west coast of Sweden including some new or little known species. Videnskabelige meddelelse fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 124, 367 - 408." type="journal article" year="1962">Bresciani and Lützen, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFFAB954AB87F8C7FEDAF81B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFAB954AB87F8C7FEDAF81B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1862,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AB87F8C7FE66F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,388,1862,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
(a) One female (ZMO-F7645, 1 slide) collected in 
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFAB954A8F2F8C6FBDEF8AA" box="[994,1084,1863,1887]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norway</collectingCountry>
by G.O. Sars. (b) One female (ZMO-F7646, 1 slide) collected in 
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFAB954A93BF8EAFD67F876" box="[555,645,1899,1923]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norway</collectingCountry>
by G.O. Sars. (c) 
<specimenCount id="DF99FD24FFFAB954A848F8EBFC37F877" box="[856,981,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">97 females</specimenCount>
(ZMO-F21603, in alcohol) collected in association with 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFAB954AA43F80FFD26F853" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[339,708,1934,1958]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Corellidae" genus="Corella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelograma">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AA43F80FFDBCF853" box="[339,606,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corella parallelograma</emphasis>
(Müller)
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFAB954A9F6F80EFCA2F852" box="[742,832,1935,1959]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norway</collectingCountry>
by G.O. Sars. (d) 
<specimenCount id="DF99FD24FFFAB954AF1AF80FFB60F853" box="[1034,1154,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="AF8EAE68FFFAB954AF80F80FFB3AF853" box="[1168,1240,1934,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BEIM</collectionCode>
(COP-548) associated with the ascidian 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFAB954AABAF832FCC4F83F" authority="Milne Edwards" authorityName="Milne Edwards" box="[426,806,1970,1995]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFAB954AABAF832FDBFF83E" box="[426,605,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synoicum argus</emphasis>
(Milne Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
from Las Lajas, Algeciras Bay (southern 
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFAB954AE13F833FAA6F83F" box="[1283,1348,1970,1994]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spain</collectingCountry>
) at 
<quantity id="0E679B48FFFAB954AE60F833FA7EF83F" box="[1392,1436,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth in 1991.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9DE06625FFF9B957AB87F9BCFE31F987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF9B957AB87F9BCFE31F987" blockId="10.[151,1435,1597,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF9B957AB87F9BCFEF1F9A7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1597,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFF9B957AA0BF9BCFD28F9A6" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[283,714,1597,1619]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF9B957AA0BF9BCFDF1F9A6" box="[283,531,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome,ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFF9B951ABD7F91FFC4CFAB1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF9B957ABD7F91FFB1BF8D7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1694,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFF9B957ABD7F91FFEB3F942" bold="true" box="[199,337,1694,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
. Adult female. Body (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF9B957A95BF91FFD6FF943" box="[587,653,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) cyclopiform, with moderately broad prosome and cyclindrical urosome. Mean body length 910 µm (880–960 µm) and maximum width 510 µm (450–540 µm), based on 
<specimenCount id="DF99FD24FFF9B957AE52F943FF34F90B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
. Ratio of length to width of prosome 1.7:1. Ratio of length of prosome to that of urosome 2.45:1. Prosome comprising cephalothorax fully incorporating first pedigerous somite and 3 free pedigerous somites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF9B956ABD5F8AEFF2AFEE9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1694,2008]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Urosome 4-segmented comprising leg 5-bearing somite, genital double-somite and 2 free abdominal somites. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of free abdominal somites and genital double-somite ornamented with large, flattened epicuticular scales arranged in overlapping rows (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF9B957A9DAF8F7FCECF87B" box="[714,782,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B, C). Posteroventral margins of abdominal somites ornamented with hyaline frills with serrated margins (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF9B957A9C1F81BFCF4F847" box="[721,790,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Integumental pores and sensilla present on urosomal somites. Leg 5-bearing somite wider than long with some epicuticular scales on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF9B957AFD5F83EFAE0F822" box="[1221,1282,1983,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 6</figureCitation>
B, 9A). Genital double-somite slightly wider than long (150x145 µm), bearing paired genital apertures bipartite, each comprising lateroventral copulatory pore and dorsolateral gonopore; lateral margin with row of long spinules (about 8 spinules) in distal third (posterior to genital apertures) (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956A9EFFF5EFCA0FF02" box="[767,834,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B, C). Genital area armed with two plumose seta (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AE7EFF5EFF44FEE9" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FEA6FA9FFE91" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AA4DFEA6FE42FECA" box="[349,416,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B,C) as long as wide (
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A984FEA6FD3EFECA" box="[660,732,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1930-10-30">30x30</date>
µm), covered by overlapping epicuticular scales; armed with 6 setae. Seta I absent; setae II and VII smooth, slightly offset onto dorsal surface; setae III, IV, V and VI plumose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FEEEFC0CFDC9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AA59FEEEFE69FE72" box="[329,395,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) 21-segmented, about 470 µm long. Segmental homologies (expressed segment given first followed by ancestral segments in brackets) and setation pattern as follows: 1(I)-2, 2(II)-2, 3(III)-2, 4(IV)-2, 5(V)- 2, 6(VI)-2, 7(VII)-2, 8(VIII)-2, 9(IX-XII)-7, 10(XIII)-2, 11(XIV)-2, 12(XV)-2, 13(XVI)-2, 14(XVII)-2, 15(XVIII)-2, 16(XIX)-2, 17(XX)-2, 18(XXI)-2+ae, 19(XXII)-2, 20(XXIII-XXIV)-4, 21(XXV-XXVIII)-7. Segment 10 (XIII) reduced, partly overlapped by distal expansion of compound segment 9 (IX-XII). Three first segments with one seta with a circlet of cuticular denticles at each tip (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956A899FDA5FC2EFDC9" box="[905,972,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1442]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, leg 5. B, leg 5, detail of the subterminal seta. C, antennule, seta with a circlet of cuticular denticles at its tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203426/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FDC9FDF7FCC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AA24FDC6FE9AFDAA" box="[308,376,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E) biramous, 215 µm long including terminal claw. Small unarmed coxa with tuft of spinules on inner margin. Elongated unarmed basis ornamented with fine spinule rows. Exopod one-segmented, slender, bearing one medial and one terminal naked setae. Endopod three-segmented; proximal segment elongated, unarmed but ornamented with rows of spinules; middle segment small, protruded distally on medial side but articulating with third segment on lateral side and armed with smooth, distal seta; distal segment with rows of fine setules and spinules laterally, and armed with one smooth and one barbed setae, and distal claw, 55 µm long, with minute spinules on lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FCC5FF4EFC8A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oral cone very long and slender, 620 µm long, reaching almost to posterior margin of intercoxal sclerite of leg 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FC0DFE90FBFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AA51FC0DFE67FC51" box="[321,389,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1023]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) comprising stylet-like gnathobase and slender one-segmented palp. Stylet located in oral cone, very long and slender but expanded at the apex as illustrated. Palp slender, one-segmented with spinules arranged like a fan in middle third and some spinules on lateral margin; armed with 2 equal apical setae, one of them with spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FB9DFD49FB55" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AA53FB9DFE6AFBC1" box="[323,392,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1023]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) bilobed; praecoxal gnathobase 1.7 times longer than palp. Praecoxal endite (
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956AE0BFB9DFA81FBC1" box="[1307,1379,1052,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1970-10-30">70x30</date>
µm) ornamented with tufts of setules at base and distally and a row of spinules on lateral margin; armed with 5 distal setae different in length, one of them very short and naked. Palp (
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A87DFBE5FC56FB89" box="[877,948,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1940-10-10">40x10</date>
µm) with spinules on lateral margin; armed with 2 subterminal and 2 terminal barbed setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FB2DFE35FAF9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AA20FB2DFE94FB31" box="[304,374,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1023]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) 2-segmented but with partial transverse suture on syncoxa (proximal segment) possibly marking plane of praecoxa-coxa fusion; coxal portion unarmed. Basis claw-like armed with small seta in distal third. Claw margins smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FA99FED8FA35" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AA40FA99FE76FAC5" box="[336,404,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,183,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,175,1023]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203424/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D) 5-segmented, comprising short syncoxa, long basis and three-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with inner seta distally. Basis elongated with short seta on lateral inner margin in middle third. First endopodal segment short, bearing 3 naked setae; second endopodal segment armed with naked seta; third endopodal segment bearing recurved terminal claw plus additional subapical seta. Claw 62 µm long, with minute spinules on lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD5FA4DFBACF9FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Swimming legs 1–4 (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956AAA5FA4DFE17FA11" box="[437,501,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–D) biramous, with three-segmented rami. Intercoxal sclerite present in legs 1–4, ornamented with rows of spinules in legs 1 and 2. Spine and seta formula as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956AA95F9A5FB5FF996" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Coxa Basis Exopod segments Endopod segments Leg 1 0-1 1-1 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9DEF9CFFD09F996" box="[718,747,1614,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
; 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9E0F9CFFCEEF996" box="[752,780,1614,1635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
;III,4 0-1;0-2;1,2,3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956AB8FF9F6FB5FF979" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" box="[159,1213,1655,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Leg 2 0-1 1-0 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9DEF9F6FD09F979" box="[718,747,1655,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
; 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9E0F9F6FCEEF979" box="[752,780,1655,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
;III,I,4 0-1;0-2;1,2,3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956AB8FF920FB31F92A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Leg 3 0-1 1-0 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9DEF921FD09F940" box="[718,747,1696,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
; 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9E0F921FCEEF940" box="[752,780,1696,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
;III,I,4 0-1;0-2;1,1+I,3 Leg 4 0-0 1-0 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9DEF94BFD09F92A" box="[718,747,1738,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
; 
<date id="BD21106DFFF8B956A9E0F94BFCEEF92A" box="[752,780,1738,1759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I-1</date>
;III,I,4 0-1;0-2;1,1+I,2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFF8B956ABD7F8A7FC27F807" blockId="11.[151,1436,1830,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Coxae ornamented with spinule rows laterally, as illustrated. Inner coxal seta pinnate in legs 1–3 and absent in leg 4. Basis ornamented with spinule rows laterally; outer seta naked in all legs; longer than first exopodal segment in legs 1 and 2 and shorter than first exopodal segment in legs 3 and 4. Surface of legs 1–4 ornamented with flattened epicuticular scales arranged in irregular pattern (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFF8B956A801F813FCB7F85F" box="[785,853,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,193,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203425/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–D). Lateral margins of exopodal segments with spinular rows; those of endopodal segments with rows of setules. Outer spines of exopodal segments bilaterally serrated in legs 1 and 4 and serrated only in external side in legs 2 and 3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9DE06625FFFFB951AB87FB95FAD5FBDF" box="[151,1335,1044,1067]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203424/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[152,1423,183,1009]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFFB951AB87FB95FAD5FBDF" blockId="12.[151,1335,1044,1067]" box="[151,1335,1044,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AB87FB95FEF1FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1044,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AA09FB95FD27FBDF" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[281,709,1044,1066]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AA09FB95FE79FBDF" box="[281,411,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AAB2FB95FDEDFBDF" box="[418,527,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, mandible. B, maxillule C, maxilla. D, maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFFB951ABD5FBD5FBC0FB41" blockId="12.[151,1436,1108,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fifth leg (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFFFB951AA27FBD5FE99FB99" box="[311,379,1108,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) with protopod incorporated into somite; outer seta displaced laterally, with spinule row at base. Free segment (
<date id="BD21106DFFFFB951AA6BFBF9FE44FB65" box="[379,422,1144,1168]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-10">75x</date>
33 µm) elongated oval, 2.3 times longer than wide; ornamented with spinules and epicuticular scales and armed with one subterminal and 2 terminal naked setae (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFFFB951A8ADFB1DFBE2FB41" box="[957,1024,1180,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,769,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,769,1442]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, leg 5. B, leg 5, detail of the subterminal seta. C, antennule, seta with a circlet of cuticular denticles at its tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203426/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFFB951ABD5FB41FE11FB09" blockId="12.[151,1436,1108,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Sixth leg (
<figureCitation id="51A42A28FFFFB951AA50FB41FE64FB2D" box="[320,390,1216,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,199,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female. A, dorsal view. B, urosome, dorsal view. C, urosome, ventralview. D, antenna. E, antennule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203423/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) represented by paired opercular plates closing off gonopores on genital double somite; armed with two plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFFB951ABD5FA89FDB4FAD5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1108,2033]" box="[197,598,1288,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour of living specimens reddish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFFB951ABD7FAADFC4CFAB1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1108,2033]" box="[199,942,1324,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Adult male: scarcely described by 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951A95BFAADFD0DFAB1" author="Thorell" box="[587,751,1324,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag till Kannedomen om krustaceer, som lefva i arter af slagtet ascidia L. Kungliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlinger, 3, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell (1859)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951A835FAADFC49FAB1" author="Sars" box="[805,939,1324,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Sars, G. O. (1915) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum, 6, 81 - 140." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFFFB952ABD7FAD0FDC5FEE9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFFB951ABD7FAD0FE6BF8ED" blockId="12.[151,1436,1108,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951ABD7FAD0FED9FA9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1361,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
Thorell described this species as the 
<typeStatus id="1624880FFFFFB951A9E1FAD0FCC3FA9D" box="[753,801,1361,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
species of his new genus 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AF45FAD0FA9EFA9C" box="[1109,1404,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AF45FAD0FB34FA9C" box="[1109,1238,1361,1385]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ascomyzon</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AFF4FAD0FA9AFA9C" box="[1252,1400,1361,1385]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">A. lilljeborgi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in 1859. The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AAAFFAF4FDCCFA78" box="[447,558,1397,1421]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AAAFFAF4FDCCFA78" box="[447,558,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, had already been preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AF29FAF4FF31FA45" authority="Boeck, 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AF29FAF4FAA1FA78" box="[1081,1347,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres lilljeborgi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951AE5DFAF5FF31FA45" author="Boeck" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Boeck, A. (1859) Beskrivelse over tvende nye parasitiske krebsdyr Artotrogus orbicularis og Asterocheres liljeborgii. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania, 1859, 171 - 182." type="journal article" year="1859">Boeck, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This was pointed out by 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951AAFFFA19FD66FA45" author="Brady" box="[495,644,1432,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A monograph of the free and semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Island. III: 1 - 83, pls. 83 - 93. The Ray Society, London." type="book chapter" year="1880">Brady (1880)</bibRefCitation>
although he also considered 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A8D8FA18FB2FFA45" authority="Boeck 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[968,1229,1432,1457]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Artotrogidae" genus="Artotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A8D8FA18FBA3FA44" box="[968,1089,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Artotrogus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951AF57FA19FB2FFA45" author="Boeck" box="[1095,1229,1432,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Boeck, A. (1859) Beskrivelse over tvende nye parasitiske krebsdyr Artotrogus orbicularis og Asterocheres liljeborgii. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania, 1859, 171 - 182." type="journal article" year="1859">Boeck 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as synonymous to these genera. While these three genera were described at the same year, there was no doubt about the priority of Boeck’s names since Thorell cited Boeck’s work in his monograph. Between Boeck’s two names, Brady favoured 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AB87F984FEF4F9E8" box="[151,278,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AB87F984FEF0F9E8" box="[151,274,1541,1565]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Artotrogidae" genus="Artotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artotrogus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
considering it “less objectionable than the term 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A85CF984FC09F9E8" box="[844,1003,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A85CF984FC06F9E8" box="[844,996,1541,1565]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asterocheres</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
. Therefore, he proposed the name of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AB87F9A8FE8AF9B4" box="[151,360,1577,1601]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Artotrogidae" genus="Artotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AB87F9A8FE8AF9B4" box="[151,360,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Artotrogus boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Thorell’s species and 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A981F9A8FC6BF9B4" box="[657,905,1577,1601]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Artotrogidae" genus="Artotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgii">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A981F9A8FC6BF9B4" box="[657,905,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Artotrogus lilljeborgii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Boeck’s. Brady’s suggestion was emended by 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951ABAFF9CDFE6DF991" author="Giesbrecht" box="[191,399,1612,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht (1897)</bibRefCitation>
when he pointed out the certain synonymity of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A8C6F9CCFB84F990" box="[982,1126,1613,1637]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A8C6F9CCFB84F990" box="[982,1126,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AFB7F9CCFAC7F990" box="[1191,1317,1613,1637]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AFB7F9CCFAC7F990" box="[1191,1317,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascomyzon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and also 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AB87F9F0FE51F97D" authority="Brady, 1872" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,435,1648,1673]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Cyclopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AB87F9F0FEC2F97C" box="[151,288,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cyclopicera</emphasis>
Brady, 1872
</taxonomicName>
), the validity of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A9CAF9F0FCB0F97C" box="[730,850,1649,1673]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Artotrogidae" genus="Artotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A9CAF9F0FCB0F97C" box="[730,850,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Artotrogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the difference between the species described by Thorell as 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AA02F914FDEAF958" box="[274,520,1685,1709]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AA02F914FDEAF958" box="[274,520,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that described by Brady as 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A86AF914FBAFF958" box="[890,1101,1685,1709]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Artotrogidae" genus="Artotrogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A86AF914FBAFF958" box="[890,1101,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Artotrogus boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hence, Giesbrecht proposed the name of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AA33F938FDD1F924" box="[291,563,1721,1745]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AA33F938FDD1F924" box="[291,563,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Thorell’s species (
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A820F938FBCFF924" box="[816,1069,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A820F938FBC7F924" box="[816,1061,1721,1745]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
since the specific name of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AE4FF938FF31F900" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AE4FF938FF31F900" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AAD9F95CFC8CF901" authority="Boeck, 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[457,878,1756,1781]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AAD9F95CFD33F900" box="[457,721,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres lilljeborgi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951A9CBF95DFC8CF901" author="Boeck" box="[731,878,1756,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Boeck, A. (1859) Beskrivelse over tvende nye parasitiske krebsdyr Artotrogus orbicularis og Asterocheres liljeborgii. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania, 1859, 171 - 182." type="journal article" year="1859">Boeck, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and considered Brady’s species as 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AE1CF95CFE67F8ED" authority="Brady, 1880" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1880" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boecki">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AE1CF95CFF02F8EC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres boecki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951ABFEF881FE9FF8ED" author="Brady" box="[238,381,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brady, G. S. (1880) A monograph of the free and semi-parasitic Copepoda of the British Island. III: 1 - 83, pls. 83 - 93. The Ray Society, London." type="book chapter" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFFB953ABD5F8A5FDC2FF02" blockId="12.[151,1436,1108,2033]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,716]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Although 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951AA27F8A5FE58F8C9" author="Sars" box="[311,442,1828,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Sars, G. O. (1915) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum, 6, 81 - 140." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
accepted the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A9E4F8A4FC66F8C8" box="[756,900,1829,1853]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A9E4F8A4FC66F8C8" box="[756,900,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A8ADF8A4FBD9F8C8" box="[957,1083,1829,1853]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A8ADF8A4FBD9F8C8" box="[957,1083,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascomyzon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the priority of the first, he favoured the name of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AA83F8C8FDF3F894" box="[403,529,1865,1889]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AA83F8C8FDF3F894" box="[403,529,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascomyzon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A928F8C8FD2AF894" box="[568,712,1865,1889]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A928F8C8FD2AF894" box="[568,712,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because “ 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A82EF8C8FC10F870" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">the species of this genus are by no means exclusively parasites of asterids, but are found to infest many other invertebrate animals</emphasis>
”. He returned Thorell`s species to the name 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951ABCDF810FE37F85C" box="[221,469,1937,1961]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951ABCDF810FE37F85C" box="[221,469,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and considered 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A9B5F810FB67F85D" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[677,1157,1936,1961]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A9B5F810FC5AF85C" box="[677,952,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951A8D3F811FB67F85D" author="Giesbrecht" box="[963,1157,1936,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951AB87F834FE6EF838" box="[151,396,1973,1997]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951AB87F834FE6EF838" box="[151,396,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and changed the specific name of Boeck’s to 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFFB951A883F834FB44F838" box="[915,1190,1973,1997]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asterocheres">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A883F834FB44F838" box="[915,1190,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascomyzon asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sars’ erroneous suggestion was followed by 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951AAD0F859FD89F805" author="Gurney" box="[448,619,2008,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gurney, R. (1927) Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. XXXIII. Report on the Crustacea: Copepoda (littoral and semi-parasitic). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 - 4, 451 - 577." type="journal article" year="1927">Gurney (1927)</bibRefCitation>
, Van Oorde-de lint 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFFB951A85FF85BFC6AF804" box="[847,904,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(1936), 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951A8F9F858FB78F805" author="Bocquet" box="[1001,1178,2008,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bocquet, C. (1952) Copepodes semi-parasites des Echinodermes de la region de Roscoff. Description de Lichomolgus asterinae n. sp. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 77, 495 - 504." type="journal article" year="1952">Bocquet (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFFB951AFC1F858FA83F805" author="Lang" box="[1233,1377,2008,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lang, K. (1949) On some Swedish marine semi-parasitic and parasitic copepods. Arkiv for Zoologi, 42, 1 - 10, figs. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1949">Lang (1949)</bibRefCitation>
. Ten years later, 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFEB950AA08F802FDB5F86E" author="Bresciani" box="[280,599,1923,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Bresciani, J. &amp; Lutzen, J. (1962) Parasitic copepods from the west coast of Sweden including some new or little known species. Videnskabelige meddelelse fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 124, 367 - 408." type="journal article" year="1962">Bresciani and Lützen (1962)</bibRefCitation>
re-established the priority of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFEB950A8B4F802FBD6F86E" box="[932,1076,1923,1947]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFEB950A8B4F802FBD6F86E" box="[932,1076,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proposed the specific name of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFEB950ABA5F826FEE4F84A" box="[181,262,1959,1983]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFEB950ABA5F826FEE4F84A" box="[181,262,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">thorelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Thorell’s species without considering that this species had already been named by Giesbrecht. Since then, this species has been erroneously named as 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFEB950A9D1F84AFC1FF816" authority="Sars G.O., 1879" authorityName="Sars G.O." authorityYear="1879" box="[705,1021,1995,2019]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorelli">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFEB950A9D1F84AFCD0F816" box="[705,818,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. thorelli</emphasis>
(Sars G.O., 1879)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFEB950AF1CF84AFB6AF816" author="Brun" box="[1036,1160,1995,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brun, E. (1976) Ecology and taxonomic position of Henricia oculata Pennant. Thalassia Jugoslavica, 12, 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="1976">Brun 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFEB950AF83F84AFA75F816" author="Barel" box="[1171,1431,1995,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Barel, C. D. N &amp; Kramers, P. G. N. (1977) A survey of the echinoderm associates of the north-east Atlantic area. Zoologishe Verhandelingen, 156, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1977">Barel &amp; Kramers 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953AB87FF19FECFFF5A" author="Humes" box="[151,301,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Humes, A. G. (1986) Synopsis of copepods associated with asteroid echinoderms, including new species from the Moluccas. Journal of Natural History, 20, 981 - 1020." type="journal article" year="1986">Humes 1986</bibRefCitation>
), until Gotto’s excellent monograph (1993) where, following the International Code of Zoological (article 60.3), he cited this species as 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A929FF3DFC79FF21" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[569,923,188,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A929FF3DFD30FF21" box="[569,722,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. siphonatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953A9C8FF3DFC79FF21" author="Giesbrecht" box="[728,923,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Giesbrecht, W. (1897) System der Ascomyzontiden, einer semiparasitischen Copepoden-Familie. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20, 253 - 255." type="journal article" year="1897">Giesbrecht, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Except for 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953AF32FF3DFB22FF21" author="Walter" box="[1058,1216,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Walter, T. C. (2009) Asterocheres thorelli (Sars G. O., 1879). In: Walter, T. C., Boxshall, G. (Eds) (2009). World Copepoda database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http: // www. marinespecies. org on 2010 - 06 - 29." type="book chapter" year="2009">Walter (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, most authors identify this species as such these days.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9DE06625FFFEB950AB87F8C1FB6CF8A3" box="[151,1166,1856,1879]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203425/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[157,1423,193,1803]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFEB950AB87F8C1FB6CF8A3" blockId="13.[151,1166,1856,1879]" box="[151,1166,1856,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFEB950AB87F8C1FEF0F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1856,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFEB950AA09F8C1FD27F8A3" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[281,709,1856,1878]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFEB950AA09F8C1FE79F8A3" box="[281,411,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Asterocheres</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFEB950AAB2F8C1FDEDF8A3" box="[418,527,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, leg 1. B, leg 2. C, leg 3. D, leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFDB953ABD5FE85FD6BFD39" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species is easily recognized by its very long siphon and this may be the reason why it has only been illustrated by Thorell in 1859 and Sars in 1915 under the name of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A879FEA9FBBDFEB5" box="[873,1119,296,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A879FEA9FBBDFEB5" box="[873,1119,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our study of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AE1CFEA9FEF2FE91" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AE1CFEA9FEF2FE91" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has revealed some important differences with respect to these previous descriptions: (1) For example, this species is commonly described as possessing 19–20 segments in the antennules of females, but in fact the antennule has 21 segments, (2) The antennary exopod has 2 elements, a medial and a terminal setae instead of a single element, and the last segment of the antennary endopod bears a stouter claw and one seta more than those previously illustrated. (3) The mandibular stylet was omitted, and the palp has two terminal setae equal in length as illustrated by Thorell, and not unequal as drawn by Sars. (4) The inner lobe of the maxillule has five setae instead of four, and the outer lobe has four setae, 2 subterminal and 2 terminal, in contrast with the three setae described by Thorell and the 1 subterminal and 3 terminal illustrated by Sars. (6) The basis of the maxilliped has one seta and the first endopodal bears 3 setae which were overlooked in the previous descriptions. (7) The subterminal seta of the free segment of leg 5 and the two plumose setae of leg 6 were also unobserved. (8) The flattened epicuticular scales on the urosomite and legs 1–4 were omitted.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9DE06625FFFDB953AB87FA36FD61FA19" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203426/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[151,1436,769,1442]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFDB953AB87FA36FD61FA19" blockId="14.[151,1436,1463,1516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AB87FA36FEF1FA38" bold="true" box="[151,275,1463,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AA0AFA39FD2AFA38" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[282,712,1464,1486]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AA0AFA39FE7EFA3B" box="[282,412,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Asterocheres</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AAB3FA39FDF2FA3B" box="[419,528,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, leg 5. B, leg 5, detail of the subterminal seta. C, antennule, seta with a circlet of cuticular denticles at its tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFDB953ABD5F99BFC4CF8FC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1561,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
From now on, 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AA7AF998FDE0F9C4" box="[362,514,1561,1585]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AA7AF998FDE0F9C4" box="[362,514,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group of species with a 21-segmented antennule in the females and a 1-segmented mandibular palp which includes only four species (
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A86AF9BCFC19F9A0" box="[890,1019,1597,1621]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacescui">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A86AF9BCFC19F9A0" box="[890,1019,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. bacescui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AF18F9BCFB4FF9A0" box="[1032,1197,1597,1621]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AF18F9BCFB4FF9A0" box="[1032,1197,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AFABF9BCFAAFF9A0" box="[1211,1357,1597,1621]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AFABF9BCFAAFF9A0" box="[1211,1357,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. echinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AE94F9BCFF1AF98C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AE94F9BCFF13F98C" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">A. minutus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
together with the additional 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A952F9E0FD04F98C" box="[578,742,1633,1657]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A952F9E0FD04F98C" box="[578,742,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has an undetermined mandibular palp. The very short siphon and the equal length of both maxillular lobes of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A819F904FC7CF968" box="[777,926,1669,1693]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinicola">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A819F904FC7CF968" box="[777,926,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. echinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A8C5F904FBACF968" box="[981,1102,1669,1693]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A8C5F904FBACF968" box="[981,1102,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separate them from 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AE26F904FF36F934" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AE26F904FF36F934" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The siphons of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AA80F928FDF3F934" box="[400,529,1705,1729]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacescui">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AA80F928FDF3F934" box="[400,529,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. bacescui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A958F928FD0DF934" box="[584,751,1705,1729]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A958F928FD0DF934" box="[584,751,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reach the insertion of the maxillipeds and that of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AE0DF928FF24F910" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AE0DF928FF24F910" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends to the intercoxal plate of leg 1 while that of 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A85AF94CFC05F910" box="[842,999,1741,1765]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A85AF94CFC05F910" box="[842,999,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches the intercoxal plate of leg 4 (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953AB8EF970FE9DF8FC" author="Bandera" box="[158,383,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bandera, M. E, Conradi, M. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2007) Two new asterocherid species (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Madeira and the Canary Islands (eastern Atlantic). Marine Biological Research, 3, 93 - 108." type="journal article" year="2007">
Bandera 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AA14F973FED4F8FC" box="[260,310,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953AA9AF970FD56F8FC" author="Bandera" box="[394,692,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bandera, M. E. &amp; Conradi, M. (2009 a) Redescription of Asterocheres suberitis Giesbrecht, 1897 and A. tenerus (Hansen, 1923) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), including notes on Asterocheres abyssi (Hansen, 1923) and Asterocheres intermedius (Hansen, 1923). Zootaxa, 1980, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Bandera &amp; Conradi 2009a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953A9D0F973FC40F8FC" author="Marcus" box="[704,930,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Marcus, A. &amp; Por, F. (1960) Die Copepoden einer probe aus dem felsbiotop von Yalta (Krimhalbinsel). Travaux Museum Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 2, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1960">Marcus &amp; Por 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFDB953ABD7F894FE42F86C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1561,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953ABD7F894FEE4F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,262,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host.</emphasis>
Although this copepod was initially recorded in association with ascidians, it has also been recorded associated with starfishes, free or among dredged material. The host ascidian species are: 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AF80F8B8FF14F880" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" class="Ascidiacea" family="Corellidae" genus="Corella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelograma">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AF80F8B8FA79F8A4" box="[1168,1435,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corella parallelograma</emphasis>
(Müller)
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AA3AF8DCFDDAF880" box="[298,568,1885,1909]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelograma">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AA3AF8DCFDDAF880" box="[298,568,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascidia parallelograma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953A971F8DCFD1AF880" author="Thorell" box="[609,760,1885,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag till Kannedomen om krustaceer, som lefva i arter af slagtet ascidia L. Kungliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlinger, 3, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell 1859</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953A817F8DCFC98F880" author="Sars" box="[775,890,1885,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Sars, G. O. (1915) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum, 6, 81 - 140." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars 1915</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A8AFF8DCFB28F880" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[959,1226,1885,1909]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginia">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A8AFF8DCFB97F880" box="[959,1141,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascidia virginia</emphasis>
Müller
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953AFEFF8DCFE71F86C" authority="Aurivillus 1882" authorityName="Aurivillus" authorityYear="1882" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Phallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginia">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953AFEFF8DCFF33F86C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phallusia virginia</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFDB953ABCEF800FE71F86C" author="Aurivillus" box="[222,403,1921,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1882) Bidrag till Kannedomen om Krustaceer, som lefva hos Mollusker och Tunikater Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3, 31 - 67." type="journal article" year="1882">Aurivillus 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFDB952ABD5F824FDC5FEE9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1561,2017]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Our specimens were found associated with the polyclinidae ascidian 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFDB953A8C4F827FAB2F848" authority="Milne Edwards" authorityName="Milne Edwards" box="[980,1360,1957,1981]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFDB953A8C4F827FB6AF848" box="[980,1160,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synoicum argus</emphasis>
(Milne Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
which has an Atlantic-Mediterranean distribution and generally lives in photophilic communities (Naranjo 1996). However, in Algeciras Bay, this compound ascidian is very common in harbour areas and it has been considered as an indicator of areas which have been subjected to intense stress over a long period (Naranjo 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFCB952AF80FF3CFB20FF21" box="[1168,1218,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1996). Up to now, the only fauna reported to be associated with 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFCB952A980FF61FD0BFF0D" box="[656,745,224,248]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFCB952A980FF61FD0BFF0D" box="[656,745,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been the cyclopoid copepod 
<taxonomicName id="0E9F4D2EFFFCB952AF4BFF60FDC0FEE9" authority="Kershner, 1879 (Lopez-Gonzalez et al. 1997)" authorityName="Kershner, 1879 (Lopez-Gonzalez et al." authorityYear="1997" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Doroixys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFCB952AF4BFF60FACBFF0D" box="[1115,1321,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Doroixys uncinata</emphasis>
Kershner, 1879 (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFCB952ABCDFE85FDF8FEE9" author="Lopez-Gonzalez" box="[221,538,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Conradi, M. &amp; Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1997) New records of copepods associated with marine invertebrates from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearby areas. Miscel-lania Zoologica, 20, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1997">
López-González 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFCB952AA8FFE84FE32FEE9" box="[415,464,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81856526FFFCB952ABD7FEA6FC0BFE91" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C92036ADFFFCB952ABD7FEA6FC0BFE91" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFCB952ABD7FEA6FE82FEB5" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFCB952AA78FEA6FE23FECA" box="[360,449,295,319]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFCB952AAC0FEA6FD85FECA" author="Thorell" box="[464,615,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Thorell, T. (1859) Bidrag till Kannedomen om krustaceer, som lefva i arter af slagtet ascidia L. Kungliga Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlinger, 3, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1859">Thorell 1859</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFCB952A963FEA6FCCBFECA" author="Aurivillus" box="[627,809,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Aurivillius, C. W. S. (1882) Bidrag till Kannedomen om Krustaceer, som lefva hos Mollusker och Tunikater Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 3, 31 - 67." type="journal article" year="1882">Aurivillus 1882</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFCB952A82DFEA9FC75FEB5" box="[829,919,296,320]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norway</collectingCountry>
(Sars 1918); 
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFCB952AF21FEA9FB9FFECA" box="[1073,1149,296,319]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
(Van oorde-de Lint 
<emphasis id="FBEBEABFFFFCB952AE73FEA8FA77FEB5" box="[1379,1429,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1936; 
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFCB952ABCDFECCFE9CFE91" author="Bocquet" box="[221,382,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bocquet, C. (1952) Copepodes semi-parasites des Echinodermes de la region de Roscoff. Description de Lichomolgus asterinae n. sp. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 77, 495 - 504." type="journal article" year="1952">Bocquet 1952</bibRefCitation>
); Suez Channel (
<bibRefCitation id="AD0E4B5CFFFCB952A92BFECDFD36FE91" author="Gurney" box="[571,724,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gurney, R. (1927) Zoological results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. XXXIII. Report on the Crustacea: Copepoda (littoral and semi-parasitic). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 - 4, 451 - 577." type="journal article" year="1927">Gurney 1927</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="B188763DFFFCB952A9F8FECDFCCAFE91" box="[744,808,332,356]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spain</collectingCountry>
(present record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>