158 lines
17 KiB
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158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6F58D7A40A171F05E7DCA9A76853EBDF" ID-CLB-Dataset="4045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2842d55-9f37-461a-aef3-f18c9e25ae5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556748" ID-ZooBank="4EB228BE-313B-4092-B776-B145A9335B2A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633693941560" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Izumi, Takato & Yanagi, Kensuke" docDate="2021" docId="4103C076FFBBFF9BFF2937F9FAB2FD61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5048.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synhalcurias Carlgren 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="BD3AB80EFFB8FF98FFBE3726FFF5FF8C" masterDocTitle="Description of the second species of Synhalcurias Carlgren, 1914, Synhalcurias kahakui sp. nov. (Actiniaria: Actinernidae) with redescription of S. elegans (Wassilieff, 1908)" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1699459201036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1DBDBD86DDAE7905423C6C5D19BA5E20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3798603008A9A6E4F1E3D45359EBA52E">
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<mods:title id="F4093BCAF71BAEAA41BA80FA2CCDBE01">Description of the second species of Synhalcurias Carlgren, 1914, Synhalcurias kahakui sp. nov. (Actiniaria: Actinernidae) with redescription of S. elegans (Wassilieff, 1908)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="374B1F9BF429D361509418653B78A2A2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E1F147D66D915FA82A0BB2C6FD0491A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="318F2A37DF9D1FD4F159F8B185B7BA0A">Izumi, Takato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0B029D575C157695C556001649BF1F8">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7847F2B95E50090345A2FC88FDDD2948">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F12FB157F69BD93C90664CADEC08B88">Yanagi, Kensuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="821955960774666EA8F62790EDD86A86">Coastal Branch of Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Katsuura, Chiba 299 - 5242, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FE55AAF99B36FE6C0D9DAFB1E2A8429">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AEC2837CFE75D2596D0536D85A2E547A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60F581AF464183C23625CCB714D87BCC">
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<mods:date id="6DFB566B5B05649CD6206AE896DAC8F0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0E6FDDAD667BE5B54D0FFE3A132276E">2021-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A88368AB1FA6057A548DC8B31CEEF5F4">5048</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F36A7276D3660751E579F41AC13EC91C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="65D3CD5797D9329982DA129B7B17E7F2">561</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5E4B2087293F004A225E4663ADD2DC17" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4103C076FFBBFF9BFF2937F9FAB2FD61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188639475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4103C076FFBBFF9BFF2937F9FAB2FD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4103C076FFBBFF9BFF2937F9FAB2FD61" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="81B022EBFFBBFF9BFF2937F9FDA4FF75" box="[151,593,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C9157160FFBBFF9BFF2937F9FDA4FF75" blockId="3.[151,593,223,250]" box="[151,593,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="925DC60CFFBBFF9BFF2937F9FDA4FF75" bold="true" box="[151,593,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFF2937F9FDA4FF75" bold="true" box="[151,593,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0EAA0AE3FFBBFF9BFF5037F9FDA4FF75" ID-CoL="7Q3GN" authority="Carlgren, 1914" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,593,223,250]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinernidae" genus="Synhalcurias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFF5037F9FE7BFF76" bold="true" box="[238,398,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Synhalcurias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFE2B37F9FDA4FF75" author="Carlgren, O." box="[405,593,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="49 - 71" refId="ref5950" refString="Carlgren, O. (1914) On the genus Porponia and related genera, Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 50, 49 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800017270" type="journal article" year="1914">Carlgren, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81B022EBFFBBFF9BFF293602FB81FEB0" box="[151,1140,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C9157160FFBBFF9BFF293602FB81FEB0" blockId="3.[151,1140,291,316]" box="[151,1140,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E9BA564EFFBBFF9BFF293602FB81FEB0" box="[151,1140,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitation id="480B5771FFBBFF9BFF293602FE16FEB7" author="Carlgren, O." box="[151,483,291,316]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="0EAA0AE3FFBBFF9BFF293602FE16FEB7" ID-CoL="7Q3GN" authority="Carlgren, 1914: 53" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,483,291,316]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinernidae" genus="Synhalcurias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFF293602FEEEFEB0" box="[151,283,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Synhalcurias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFE9C3602FE16FEB7" author="Carlgren, O." box="[290,483,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="49 - 71" refId="ref5950" refString="Carlgren, O. (1914) On the genus Porponia and related genera, Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 50, 49 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800017270" type="journal article" year="1914">Carlgren, 1914: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="480B5771FFBBFF9BFE503602FD5AFEB0" author="Carlgren, O." box="[494,687,292,316]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFE503602FD5AFEB0" author="Carlgren, O." box="[494,687,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref5995" refString="Carlgren, O. (1918) Die Mesenterienanordnung der Halcuriiden. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 29, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1918">Carlgren, 1918: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="480B5771FFBBFF9BFD043602FC51FEB7" author="Stephenson, T. A." box="[698,932,291,316]" page="260" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFD043602FC51FEB7" author="Stephenson, T. A." box="[698,932,291,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="247 - 319" refId="ref6734" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1922) On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. - Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 66, 247 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 66.262.247" type="journal article" year="1922">Stephenson, 1922: 260</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="480B5771FFBBFF9BFC113602FB85FEB0" author="Carlgren, O." box="[943,1136,292,316]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFC113602FB85FEB0" author="Carlgren, O." box="[943,1136,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref6039" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81B022EBFFBBFF9BFF29364FFEA6FDB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C9157160FFBBFF9BFF29364FFEA6FDB4" blockId="3.[151,1437,361,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFF29364FFEE7FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,274,361,387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Column cylindrical, distally not expanded, nor forming lobes;
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFC53364FFAC2FE08" bold="true" box="[1005,1335,361,388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">with many simple tentacles</emphasis>
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. Mesenteries
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFF6336A8FF0CFE24" bold="true" box="[221,249,398,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">68</emphasis>
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to ca. 100,
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFE3A36A8FE57FE24" bold="true" box="[388,418,398,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">all</emphasis>
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mesenteries perfect and fertile. After formation of ten
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFBA736ABFBBEFE2B" bold="true" box="[1049,1099,397,423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">first</emphasis>
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pairs of mesenteries (1st and 2nd cycles), further mesenterial formation cyclical in each of eight lateral endocoels, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="0EAA0AE3FFBBFF9BFB553694FAAEFE40" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1259,1371,434,460]" class="Anthozoa" family="Halcuriidae" genus="Halcurias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFB553694FAAEFE40" box="[1259,1371,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Halcurias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Two siphonoglyphs. Column ectoderm with
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFDE336F0FD28FE63" bold="true" box="[605,733,469,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">or without</emphasis>
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small nematocyst batteries.
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFB9836F3FBC5FD9F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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Cnidom: basitrichs, spirocysts, microbasic
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFE9C36DFFEC5FD98" bold="true" box="[290,304,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">b</emphasis>
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-mastigophores, microbasic
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFD3F36DCFD7AFD98" bold="true" box="[641,655,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">p</emphasis>
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-mastigophores (each in all tissue).
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</emphasis>
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(Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFB4F36DCFA6DFD98" author="Uchida, H." box="[1265,1432,505,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref6841" refString="Uchida, H. (2007) Actinologia japonica (2) on the actiniarian family Actinernidae from Japan. Kuroshio Biospheres, 3, 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Uchida [2007]</bibRefCitation>
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, changes in
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFEAB3538FEBFFDB4" bold="true" box="[277,330,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">bold</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81B022EBFFBBFF9BFF793564FCC1FDD0" box="[199,820,577,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="C9157160FFBBFF9BFF793564FCC1FDD0" blockId="3.[151,1437,361,749]" box="[199,820,577,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFF793564FE97FDD7" bold="true" box="[199,354,577,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<typeStatus id="1611CFC2FFBBFF9BFF793564FEF7FDD0" box="[199,258,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0EAA0AE3FFBBFF9BFED73564FCC1FDD0" authority="(Wassilieff, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Wassilieff" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[361,820,578,604]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinernidae" genus="Synactinernus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFED73564FD90FDD0" box="[361,613,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Synactinernus elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFDCD3564FCD9FDD0" author="Wassilieff, A." box="[627,812,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref6900" refString="Wassilieff, A. (1908) Japanische Actinien. Abhandlungen des Mathematischen-Physikalischen Institutes der Kaiserlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplement 1, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1908">Wassilieff, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81B022EBFFBBFF9BFF793540FAB2FD61" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C9157160FFBBFF9BFF793540FAB2FD61" blockId="3.[151,1437,361,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFF793540FECEFD0C" bold="true" box="[199,315,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0EAA0AE3FFBBFF9BFEFA3540FE23FD0C" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1914" box="[324,470,614,640]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinernidae" genus="Synhalcurias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFEFA3540FE23FD0C" box="[324,470,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Synhalcurias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recognized as monotypic since it was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFB0E3540FA93FD0C" author="Carlgren, O." box="[1200,1382,614,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="49 - 71" refId="ref5950" refString="Carlgren, O. (1914) On the genus Porponia and related genera, Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 50, 49 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800017270" type="journal article" year="1914">Carlgren (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFF7535ACFE80FD28" author="Carlgren, O." box="[203,373,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref6039" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD3B0C91FFBBFF9BFE3E35ACFDE7FD29" author="Fautin, D. G." box="[384,530,650,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" pagination="1 - 449" refId="ref6154" refString="Fautin, D. G. (2016) Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa, 4145 (1), 1 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4145.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Fautin, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study, we describe a second species for this genus,
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<taxonomicName id="0EAA0AE3FFBBFF9BFB1835ACFAEFFD28" authority="Izumi & Yanagi, 2021" authorityName="Izumi & Yanagi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1190,1306,650,676]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actinernidae" genus="Synhalcurias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kakahui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFB1835ACFAEFFD28" box="[1190,1306,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">S. kakahui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FBDEAD72FFBBFF9BFA9E35ACFA8CFD28" bold="true" box="[1312,1401,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0ED1009FFBBFF9BFA9E35ACFA8CFD28" box="[1312,1401,650,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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To incorporate this additional species, we rearranged the diagnosis as below: 1) adding the cnidom; 2) added the case that not nematocyst batteries in the column; 3) revised that all mesenteries perfect (instead of “almost all”).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |