182 lines
16 KiB
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182 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b369be7-9eb5-4711-a68d-246c9a4106cf" ID-PMC="PMC5096371" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-626-57" ID-PubMed="27833433" ID-ZBK="FBC28F3A33E84E3A925786023C31E820" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-626-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 626" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Calogalesus Kieffer from China (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) with a key to World species" checkinTime="1477017646153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feng, Jun, Notton, David & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2016" docId="2EB534064E9B5A7FEA4FC3FC5884F763" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 626: 57-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 626" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9771" docTitle="Calogalesus sinicus Feng, Notton & Xu, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0A2A49D5-D787-4006-A407-ED4F252B126E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF9CFFB3FF8FFF97B94BFFB2A803FFA1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Calogalesus Kieffer from China (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) with a key to World species" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668163644325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Calogalesus Kieffer from China (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) with a key to World species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Jun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Notton, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>626</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9771</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-626-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FBC28F3A33E84E3A925786023C31E820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FBC28F3A33E84E3A925786023C31E820</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896419" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A2A49D5-D787-4006-A407-ED4F252B126E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EB534064E9B5A7FEA4FC3FC5884F763" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Diapriidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0A2A49D5-D787-4006-A407-ED4F252B126E" authority="Feng, Notton & Xu" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus sinicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Calogalesus sinicus Feng, Notton & Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="59">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-2, 3-4, 5, 6-7, 8-9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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Holotype, ♀: CHINA: Yunnan, Zhaotong, Huanghua town (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.983334">N27°59'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.55">E103°33'</geoCoordinate>
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), 10.VIII.2012, Shi-wen Yang leg. Paratypes: 16 ♀♀, Yunnan, Zhaotong, Huanghua town (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.983334">N27°59'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.55">E103°33'</geoCoordinate>
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), 10.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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26.X.2012, Shi-wen Yang leg.; 37 ♂♂: Yunnan, Zhaotong, Huanghua town (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.983334">N27°59'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.55">E103°33'</geoCoordinate>
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), 10.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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26.X.2012, Shi-wen Yang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Female (Figs 1-4). Holotype. Body length 1.2 mm. Fore wing length 1.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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Figures 1-2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus sinicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Calogalesus sinicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus. 1 Lateral 2 dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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Figures 3-4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus sinicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Calogalesus sinicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype. 3 Antenna 4 wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Colour. Head blackish-brown, mandibles brown. Antennae yellowish-brown. Mesosoma brown. Legs and tegulae yellowish-brown. Wings hyaline, with veins yellowish-brown. Metasoma brown, with apex yellowish-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Head. Head subcircular in dorsal view, subtriangular in lateral view; smooth and shiny, with sparse hairs. Mandible tridentate, strongly projecting, beak-like. Labrum subtriangular. Clypeus highly convex. Eyes oval, slightly bulging laterally, with sparse hairs. Malar sulcus distinct. Frons with two sharp points and longitudinal ledges above upper eye orbit. Antennal shelf strongly projecting. Antenna 12-segmented (Fig. 3), with hairs slightly longer than width of antennal segment. Relative proportion of length to width of antennal segments: A1 (24:6); A2 (7:5); A3 (10:4); A4 (7:4); A5 (7:5); A6 (7:5); A7 (7:5); A8 (7:6); A9 (7:6); A10 (7:6); A11 (7:6); A12 (8:5). Eye 1.5 times as long as wide, 2.5 times as long as malar space. Ocelli with POL:OOL=5:12. Occipital flange moderately developed and step-like. Genal ridge with tufts of hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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Mesosoma. Mesosoma as wide as head in dorsal view. Cervix distinct. Pronotum smooth and shiny. Pronotal shoulders almost rounded. Epomium indistinct. Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, with sparse hairs. Notauli deep and posteriorly convergent, incomplete, reaching 0.90 length of mesoscutum, not reaching transscutal articulation. Humeral sulcus distinct. Mesoscutellum subtriangular, smooth and shiny, with two large foveae on anterior half and a row of small pits on the posterior margin. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, with a groove beneath tegula. Sternaulus indistinct.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="60" start="start">Metanotum</pageBreakToken>
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and metapleura reticulate rugose. Propodeum reticulate rugose. Dorsal surface of propodeum with one median longitudinal keel. Plica distinctly projecting posteriorly. Posterior surface of propodeum carinate and emarginated, descending
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="61" start="start">abruptly</pageBreakToken>
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and steeply with two postero-lateral teeth in lateral view. Wings (Fig. 4) fully developed, with long marginal cilia. Fore wing with two elongate hairless zones basally; costal, subcostal, marginal and stigmal veins present, basal and postmarginal veins absent. Venation extending to half length of fore wing. Stigmal vein elongate, 0.6 times as long as marginal vein. Hind wing with submarginal vein complete. Femora and tibiae clavate. Fore tibia without an outwardly directed spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Metasoma. Petiole sparsely hairy, shiny, rugose with longitudinal striae, distinctly curved in lateral view; 2.6 times as long as wide in dorsal view; 2.3 times as long as high in lateral view. Gaster moderately compressed laterally. T2 enlarged, 2.6 times as long as wide in dorsal view, and covering 0.65 length of gaster in dorsal view. Anterior margin of T2 straight, without furrow or emargination. Metasomal tip conical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Variation. Body length 1.1-1.4 mm (n=17). Fore wing length 1.0-1.3 mm (n=17).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Male (Figs 5-7). Body length 1.0-1.3 mm (n=37). Fore wing length 0.8-1.2 mm (n=37). Antenna 14-segmented (Fig. 6), with hairs slightly longer than width of antennal segment. Relative proportion of length to width of antennal segments as follows: A1 (23:4); A2 (7:4); A3 (10:3); A4 (8:3); A5 (7:4); A6 (7:4); A7 (7:4); A8 (7:4); A9 (7:4); A10 (7:4); A11 (7:4); A2 (7:4); A3 (7:4); A14 (8:4). A4 not modified. Metasomal tip blunt. Other characteristics as for females.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus sinicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Calogalesus sinicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♂, paratype, habitus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Figures 6-7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus sinicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Calogalesus sinicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♂, paratype. 6 Antennae 7 wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Host unknown. This species was collected by placing 500 yellow pan traps in a Chinese prickly ash (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeanum">Zanthoxylum bungeanum</taxonomicName>
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Maxim.) orchard (Figs 8, 9) from 10.VIII.2012 to 26.X.2012. Specimens were picked up every day.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Figures 8-9. Habitat of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus sinicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicus">Calogalesus sinicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 8 Chinese prickly ash (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeanum">Zanthoxylum bungeanum</taxonomicName>
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Maxim.) orchard in Huanghua town, Zhaotong city, Yunnan province 9
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum bungeanum" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bungeanum">Zanthoxylum bungeanum</taxonomicName>
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Maxim. (Photos by Wei Dong)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Known from a single location in China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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This new species can be separated from the two described species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus parvulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Calogalesus parvulus</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1912 (Fig. 10), and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus malabaricus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">Calogalesus malabaricus</taxonomicName>
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Rajmohana & Narendran, 2006, by the characters given in the key. In all previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calogalesus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 138" title="The genera of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) in the New World." url="10.1206/0003-0090(2002)268<0001:TGODHD>2.0.CO;2" volume="268" year="2002">
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Masner and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rajmohana, K" journalOrPublisher="Calicut, Kerala & National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" title="A pictorial guide to Diapriinae genera of India. Web page." url="http://www.nbair.res.in/Diapriinae/index.php" volumeTitle="Zoological Survey of India" year="2013">Rajmohana et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), state that the mandible are bidentate, however the new species has tridentate mandibles, so we have revised the generic diagnosis accordingly.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Calogalesus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calogalesus parvulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">Calogalesus parvulus</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1912, ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral. (Photo by Zi Hou, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="61">The new species is named after the country of the type locality, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |