151 lines
14 KiB
XML
151 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="73327051AA5877EEC24D0592835B5F7D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bc27d9-feea-4732-bf04-19f030f22cce" checkinTime="1366354042941" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jonsell, B., Karlsson" docDate="2005" docId="2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4" docLanguage="en" docName="FlNordica_chenop.xml" docOrigin="Flora Nordica 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf" docTitle="Chenopodium hybridum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="29" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="5940829869E0E110AC4D6129054CDD66" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1692672043334" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="AD66C4E1C5D2399EDE0D671182A10EE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C431A79B49E04F186BD75736B423299">
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<mods:title id="0BA69A20CAFCAE28560294D557B891D5">Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="57E5580961969013540CC5DD01C9AF4F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8F85F24AED5441E3AEF927ADDB63CCF7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE651467C21953846C9C2189C09A6A5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11562A8404ACE2CF1BC06A9B3F148C2A">Jonsell, B., Karlsson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="940D60D988C11C16CB73F4AEC5A5545B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2AC63521743D2CD3D5EE332C22E5E67">
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<mods:title id="6CB8387B1D6F009E2B4BF19CD6C5F73A">Flora Nordica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="373BA2455AD1C043AC04267C679D29DB">
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<mods:date id="22F22226FB49CE2A5AF9405631C92D2D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F10226D8C914A7098DA743EAEA237B62" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5FEEB0669431313DFD125DA0C76877B5">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="3727D67ECAB67E100E9F8CEAB634CA46" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="207D3204AE54D396640A06A4ECD1BC15">4</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="69BAA4F42084D413C98519B8B5D18506">31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="EC367E06F4178423B044C78551EDEE5B">
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<mods:url id="A32B7FA2101F250823132FC4C2ACE42D">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ED0DE422757554DB89A565FA28BF90B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F3E13606547AA939EBB44B122196471" type="Plazi-MODS">FlNordica_chenop</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="CF28CF88F27A7656FDC068CC705F3ECF" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="64B5CC324C07D2EA3436B5845361F404" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="7E4612515B39F98856D6BCA05CCD9A0D" ID-CoL="5Y2PN" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">Chenopodium hybridum L.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2J, 9A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEF8F7D218E58539A0E620BEC9DE970C" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5EDCBAE0464EC082806738FD73760BE6" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">
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<bibCitation id="5909C89851CB9400CD72CC85FA8131C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 219 (1753).</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CCA5239EEEE8FA9F3C7498CC3E0B23F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9457F5017D6C3AAA23AC8832341E498A" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">
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- Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.11 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by
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<bibCitation id="D0267826725B9DD05D22718B9481C25F" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Larsen, FI. Cambodge, Laos, Vietnam 24: 95 (1989).</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FE2AED0D07B78476BDA69078AA3B16C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="127D6C2E54C30FBE44DD4C3ACDE013E8" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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D Hjertebladet
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<normalizedToken id="9BC860112C96CC6482CD75F8B60E70E0" originalValue="Gåsefod" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Gasefod</normalizedToken>
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. F vaahterasavikka. N hjertemelde.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12C7E170AB63638E010478FA970169BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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S
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<normalizedToken id="F8386E2E8F555A0E1841F33EC8CBE58D" originalValue="lönnmålla" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">loennmalla</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="240DEC15756FD793D3FDD62684C9C0F5" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="45E307894186AB8B27F4B2F0895059D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Therophyte (summer-annual). Sparsely farinose to subglabrous, with slightly unpleasant odour, (10-) 20-100 cm. Stem distinctly angular, yellowish green and usually striped with dirty green (rarely tinged with red), hard, erect, branched mainly in the upper part. Leaves with petiole 1/2 to 2/3 as long as the blade; blade broadly ovate to broadly triangular, (2-)4-15 (-19) cm; base
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<normalizedToken id="2BA86DEAA899358DADEE72B0F1A20B2A" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
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cordate to subtruncate; each margin with 1-3 acute or acuminate lobes (or large teeth). Bracts lanceolate, with a pair of basal teeth or sometimes entire.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="741439DF17152DE0F21C737D3BA4E1C0" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Inflorescences terminal and axillary, divaricately branched, mono- or dichasial; cymes
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<normalizedToken id="797F6337CE8A45644F41A541F0EB92B0" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
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reduced and condensed, glomerules fairly small. Flowers usually bisexual. Tepals 5, connate less than halfway, spreading in fruit, keeled, with membranous margin and obtuse apex; a strong rib visible inside. Stamens 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4A2073FD079583B61B64F05DBE81F46" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Stigmas 2 or rarely 3, 0.2-0.3 mm. Nut falling with or without the perianth; pericarp firmly adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 1.6-2 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, with large, deep,
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<normalizedToken id="2DC07F2CF5FCCC63A52A67C5D456EB2B" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
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isodiametric pits. - Mid-summer to late summer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D949179E8736FFAC4A7210EDBFE7EA69" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">2n=18 (S Sk 2). - [2n=18]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="633BB737356D9286D6EFB5BCFC9F4D91" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2901FA4FCB8466144E4BE373603FA85F" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
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Distribution. Nem-BNem[-SBor]. - Probably archaeophytic in the south, but largely a recent incomer, at least partly brought in with garden plants, and formerly with ballast. - D weakly established archaeophyte; scattered on the islands and in 0Jy; rare in NJy; VJy Tarm 1967, SJy
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<normalizedToken id="9AB01AE04B76398B1A31009FC7242893" originalValue="Sønderborg" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Sonderborg</normalizedToken>
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c. 1890, 1986. N mainly in the southeastern lowland, established but declining; also AA Tvedestrand 1889, Ro Stavanger 1875, Ho
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<normalizedToken id="4D5437D0BD87DC16382E17698A02E266" originalValue="Osterøy" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Osteroy</normalizedToken>
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1930, Ullensvang 1936, Bergen 1971, SF
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<normalizedToken id="65D64094D69D4D58E2B2CF8B0DA658B6" originalValue="Jølster" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Jolster</normalizedToken>
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1971, MR Stranda 1917. S probably archaeophytic only in the south and southeast; apparently increasing but often ephemeral at individual localities; scattered north to Vg,
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<normalizedToken id="4C42B1D1774D548079714B2A83490E54" originalValue="Ög" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Oeg</normalizedToken>
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and Upl (now fairly common in the Stockholm area); rare and usually casual further north: Dls
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<normalizedToken id="EA88B8BCEEDE3F9C2443B02A6FD0D870" originalValue="Gunnarsnäs" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Gunnarsnaes</normalizedToken>
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1908, Vrm Karlstad (several records 1888-1933), Brattfors 1995, Vsm (7 localities) and southeastern Dir (established); along the coast in Gst
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<normalizedToken id="55B82EA14D1559472D01EA24D660CFD8" originalValue="Gävle" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Gaevle</normalizedToken>
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several records 1810-1985, His Hudiksvall,
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<normalizedToken id="8AD0BD89FBC775CCD97515FF5F2C622B" originalValue="Järvsö" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Jaervsoe</normalizedToken>
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, Rogsta (all before 1911), Mpd
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<normalizedToken id="27FBBF051926389CCE42482F138943E0" originalValue="Timrå" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Timra</normalizedToken>
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1898, 1913, 1961,
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<normalizedToken id="4B68A6214BDBF32E43D19E9888464440" originalValue="<22>ng" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Ang</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0097057609DF3E4D9649CF138F4B4439" originalValue="Härnösand" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Haernoesand</normalizedToken>
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1932 and Nb
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<normalizedToken id="E52F82618B1CAEB5F983A395C976D119" originalValue="Piteå" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Pitea</normalizedToken>
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1908. F
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<normalizedToken id="EE564663E0CB462C5A091504B1C32431" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
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established in A
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<normalizedToken id="7794BF9CEAA181E8B411F5A3FAB48852" originalValue="Kökar" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Koekar</normalizedToken>
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, V Turku (and at least formerly in the archipelago) and t/, elsewhere casual; scattered in coastal towns north to KP Kokkola 1950 and OP Oulu 1894, 1901; very rare inland (St Lappi 1959, EH at least 8 municipalities, ES Mikkeli rural community 1964, PH
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<normalizedToken id="042EC17422B3276C69875C2B56FC663A" originalValue="Äänekoski" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Aeaenekoski</normalizedToken>
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1938, Viitasaari 1974); mainly with ballast and war-time transports.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C115660792830C0600D4083066F78DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Europe, except for the northernmost parts, rare in the Mediterranean and in the southeast; the Caucasus, Siberia, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BFEFBFDDF7A76EE6C67B097A76928B81" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="ED35D3CEB8AE7908F00DFB20C039EA8C" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Habitat. Gardens, vegetable-patches, parks, roadsides, waste ground (especially on heaps of soil); very rare as a field weed; earlier often near castles and rectories.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5ACB84BACD71A98CAE4F93BFC9EDAB50" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="6191635082362F2055592E75964D16C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
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<taxonomicName id="4D724ADB04D5D410E395C23F5A8BAC90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodium murale</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6ABD0611FE9BE740E108C8D3DC773A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="caption">
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<taxonomicName id="7E3B8BDEFF44BA2C0964A2C6D8525FC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">Chenopodium hybridum</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F8CB2444565662940EB1E446DE68B95" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CF71CEBA6EF8294AAD7431CE6AB7E67E" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
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<pageBreakToken id="F2E5BF8C012A0A52D7B78A54B6FA5545" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" start="start">Variation</pageBreakToken>
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. In Europe and North America the
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<taxonomicName id="F463DAC082AD7A115A0C49DE443CC2A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">C. hybridum</taxonomicName>
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aggregate comprises two well-delimited taxa, viz.
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<taxonomicName id="74E00CB99FAE172F0764882A4C2CC4F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">C. hybridum</taxonomicName>
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in Europe and
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<taxonomicName id="DE27EA9EEE1251505638606CC02D5C6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="44388" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">C. simplex</taxonomicName>
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(see rare casuals) in North America. In Asia it is represented by several taxa. A specimen from S Upl Sollentuna (Rotebro) 1925 belongs to one of these, having large leaf-blades and large seeds with coarsely rugulose but not pitted seed-coat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68E696F38AAB5EDBC86E219D32FD4DF9" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="24079B3771EFCB7AB6FCD72F965066F2" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" type="mainText">
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Similar taxa.
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<taxonomicName id="F23073D2C6A220680085CECFB73C0C26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">Chenopodium hybridum</taxonomicName>
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is vegetatively
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<normalizedToken id="2C03C70996114FE36B57C55A5BE0D080" originalValue="±" pageId="14" pageNumber="18">+/-</normalizedToken>
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indistinguishable from the North American
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<taxonomicName id="9B18312691FFF84C43E5DEFEE13D3EB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="44190" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">C. simplex</taxonomicName>
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(rare casual), but clearly different in seed characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |