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<document id="DA4FC9663400166A4CDEBE7723D66D85" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13874930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727818185332" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Øllgaard, Benjamin" docDate="2020" docId="24206501C1493C10FF284CEBFDB4C8BE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Palhinhaea maniculata Ollgaard 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="D8191D79C15D3C04FFA04C75FF9ECC73" masterDocTitle="Lycopodiaceae in Colombia: Subfamilies Lycopodioideae and Lycopodielloideae" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1727821578706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="57003381268606D06D6635E5A8128F58">Lycopodiaceae in Colombia: Subfamilies Lycopodioideae and Lycopodielloideae</mods:title>
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<treatmentCitation id="2D28F206C1493C10FF284CEBFD72CCCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061259" author="Ollgaard, B." box="[136,748,158,187]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB26E76BFFFDFFBED7B3FA45FCD4F9E2" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="6B89AF94C1493C10FF284CEBFD72CCCB" ID-CoL="4C4BV" authority="(B. Ollg.) Ollgaard (2012: 11)" authorityName="Ollgaard" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="B. Ollg." box="[136,748,158,187]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Palhinhaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maniculata">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF284CEBFE06CCCA" bold="true" box="[136,408,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Palhinhaea maniculata</emphasis>
(B. Øllg.)
<bibRefCitation id="C818A9E6C1493C10FDB24CD5FD72CCCB" author="Ollgaard, B." box="[530,748,158,187]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" pagination="10 - 22" refId="ref23890" refString="Ollgaard, B. (2012) New combinations in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae. Phytotaxa 57: 10 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 57.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Øllgaard (2012: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<figureCitation id="34B2C892C1493C10FCB14CEBFCC8CCCA" box="[785,854,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1435,190,1935]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Palhinhaea maniculata (Ecuador: Øllgaard &amp; Navarrete 98024, AAU) A: Growth habit (Ecuador: Øllgaard 2531, AAU). B. Creeping horizontal stem (Øllgaard 99912, AAU). C. Strobiliferous branchlet system (Ecuador: Øllgaard &amp; Navarrete, 2531, AAU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13874950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13874950/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="2D28F206C1493C10FF284C9FFDDCCC8C" author="Ollgaard, B." box="[136,578,233,256]" page=")" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="6B89AF94C1493C10FF284C9FFDDCCC8C" ID-CoL="3WLSP" authority="Ollgaard (2004: 37)" authorityName="Ollgaard" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2004" box="[136,578,233,256]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Lycopodiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maniculata">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF284C9FFEE6CC8C" box="[136,376,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Lycopodiella maniculata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1CE1DE4AC1493C10FEDE4C9CFDDCCC8C" box="[382,578,233,256]" collectionCode="QCA, AAU" country="Ecuador" county="Type" elevation="2000" latitude="-0.68333334" location="Tena" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Road Tena - Baeza" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="C818A9E6C1493C10FEDE4C9CFDDCCC8C" author="Ollgaard, B." box="[382,578,233,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref23849" refString="Ollgaard, B. (2004) Novelties in Neotropical Lycopodiaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 23: 31 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2003. tb 00366. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Øllgaard (2004: 37)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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:—
<collectingCountry id="D49E9487C1493C10FD394C9FFC8CCC8C" box="[665,786,234,255]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6E4D1AF5C1493C10FCBB4C9FFCCDCC8C" box="[795,851,234,255]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Napo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="4C524E6DC1493C10FCFD4C9FFB93CC8C" box="[861,1037,234,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Road TenaBaeza</collectingMunicipality>
, km 52 from
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C9BDB2D0C1493C10FA8B4C9FFAEECC8C" box="[1323,1392,234,255]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="-0.68333334">0°41S</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="27A43324C1493C10FADB4C9FFF4CCD50" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF7C4D78FEEBCD50" box="[220,373,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Øllgaard 99013</emphasis>
(QCA
<typeStatus id="73326AB5C1493C10FE1B4D7BFD8CCD57" box="[443,530,270,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; AAU
<typeStatus id="73326AB5C1493C10FDF44D7BFD00CD57" box="[596,670,270,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
).
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<paragraph id="AC36D417C1493C10FF284D27FDAFCF33" blockId="20.[136,1452,338,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
Plants with long, robust, creeping and rooting runner shoots, bearing erect, dorsally arising, to ca 25 (34) cm tall, sparsely branched, aerial, tree-like shoot systems, and several laterally arising, ascending branchlet systems; the first branch of the ascending, laterally arising shoot systems usually basiscopic and curved back, often parallel to the runner shoot; their central divisions often developed into new rooting runner shoots. Erect aerial shoot systems with few to several lateral strobiliferous branchlet systems; these subdecussate or upward alternate, to 3 times dichotomous, to 5 (7) cm long, recurved. Leaves of main axes falcately ascending to loosely appressed, borne in irregular alternating whorls of 1011, forming 2022 indistinct longitudinal ranks, 45.5
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FC054E5EFC26CE37" box="[933,952,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">×</emphasis>
ca
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FC454E5FFBDFCE36" box="[997,1089,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
. Ultimate vegetative branchlets (3.5) 5 (7) mm in diam. incl. leaves. Branchlet leaves borne in densely crowded alternating whorls of 57, forming 1014 indistinct longitudinal ranks, acicular, terete to quadrangular, usually apically flattened, 34 (5)
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FAA64E06FA87CEFF" box="[1286,1305,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FABF4E07FA39CEFE" box="[1311,1447,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.30.7 mm</quantity>
, patent-ascending, strongly upward curved from a perpendicular base, softly herbaceous, glabrous. Leaf bases and stem surfaces glabrous. Strobili
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FE174ECFFDAFCEA6" box="[439,561,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 mm</quantity>
long, 34 (6) mm in diam. Sporophylls borne in alternating whorls of 5 to 6, forming 1012 longitudinal ranks, with (2.5) 34.5
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FD784EAAFD75CE8B" box="[728,747,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">×</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FCB94EABFCC2CE8A" box="[793,860,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate-ovate, long acuminate exterior face, with irregularly finely denticulate-erose, very narrowly membranous margins, greenish, of herbaceous texture throughout. Sporangia globose, ca.
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FE2D4F53FE50CF32" box="[397,462,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E493879CC1493C10FF1D4F3CFB1FCFFB" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC36D417C1493C10FF1D4F3CFA32CF17" blockId="20.[136,1452,338,1229]" box="[189,1452,841,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF1D4F3CFE97CF17" bold="true" box="[189,265,841,868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="6E4D1AF5C1493C10FF1D4F3CFE97CF17" box="[189,265,841,868]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Chocó</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cerro del Torrá, filo de cumbre, vegetación abierta,
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FCC04F3FFC65CF16" box="[864,1019,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2700.0">27002800 m</quantity>
elev.,
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FBE44F3FFAD0CF17" box="[1092,1358,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Siverstone-Sopkin 4653</emphasis>
(AAU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC36D417C1493C10FF284F1BFB1FCFFB" blockId="20.[136,1452,338,1229]" box="[136,1153,878,905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF284F1BFE9DCFFB" bold="true" box="[136,259,878,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion id="6E4D1AF5C1493C10FF284F1BFE9DCFFB" box="[136,259,878,904]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="6E4D1AF5C1493C10FEB24F1BFE1ACFFA" box="[274,388,878,905]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FE324F1BFE46CFFB" box="[402,472,878,905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
al W de El Pepino,
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FD184F1BFC97CFFA" box="[696,777,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FCB44F1AFBB6CFFB" box="[788,1064,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Hagemann &amp; Leist 1487</emphasis>
(COL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E493879CC1493C10FF1D4FE7FDB4C8BE" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC36D417C1493C10FF1D4FE7FD2BCFDF" blockId="20.[136,1452,338,1229]" box="[189,693,914,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF1D4FE7FED1CFDF" bold="true" box="[189,335,914,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Distribution</emphasis>
: Andean
<collectingCountry id="D49E9487C1493C10FE1A4FE7FDB3CFDF" box="[442,557,914,940]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="D49E9487C1493C10FDF14FE7FD2ECFDF" box="[593,688,914,940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC36D417C1493C10FF1D4FC3FA38CF87" blockId="20.[136,1452,338,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF1D4FC3FEBACFA3" bold="true" box="[189,292,950,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Habitats</emphasis>
: The habitats where I have seen this species are nearly all on open, rocky and mossy road banks covered with reddish brown hepatics and mosses, on nutrient-poor rocks, in perhumid montane forest, at
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elev.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC36D417C1493C10FF1D4F8BFDB4C8BE" blockId="20.[136,1452,338,1229]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FF1D4F8BFE9EC86B" bold="true" box="[189,256,1022,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Notes</emphasis>
: This species differs most obviously from the other
<taxonomicName id="6B89AF94C1493C10FCF64F8BFBAFC86B" box="[854,1073,1022,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FCF64F8BFC49C86B" box="[854,983,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Palhinhaea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D49E9487C1493C10FBF84F8BFB2BC86B" box="[1112,1205,1022,1048]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
by the wide- and flat creeping horizontal shoots with small, hand-like, ascending ramifications. The other species have shallowly to higharching-looping horizontal shoots. It occurs mainly on open, moist, rocky, mossy banks along roads, at elev.
<quantity id="6B7179F2C1493C10FAC54833FF41C8F6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 2500 m</quantity>
. This species reminds of
<taxonomicName id="6B89AF94C1493C10FE55481FFD72C8F7" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[501,748,1130,1156]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Palhinhaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulina">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FE55481FFD72C8F7" box="[501,748,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">Palhinhaea pendulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to branching and dimensions of shoots and leaves. The dorsally arising erect, aerial branch system has few short and sparsely branched strobiliferous lateral branchlet systems, shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="6B89AF94C1493C10FE3748C6FDBDC8BF" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Hook." box="[407,547,1202,1228]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Palhinhaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulina">
<emphasis id="9EFD0805C1493C10FE3748C6FDBDC8BF" box="[407,547,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="215">P. pendulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>