263 lines
34 KiB
XML
263 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4D8D256FDB775927D1DE495AF300AE48" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209231" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B3010E9-5D84-40B6-9A3E-4E7C6761BA05" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718989452127" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin F., Martin F." docDate="2017" docId="2400EF32FFDAFFC27FD0FC89FA78FA39" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.76.1-111.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 76" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Choerodon fasciatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="D839974AFFEDFFFB7F43FF85FFDFFF95" masterDocTitle="A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1718996391625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="52E9F7B1EFBFF994FB7D2816A937A8DE">A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC4DB8359BE3571B02F7C2AF58EC55D0">Martin F., Martin F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4F3DD3D4FA534143DFB6DEDCADFDA4D">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0EB853B4D4590CBC01B4BD25BE957882">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFDAFFCC7FD0FC89FEBBFCAA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7FD0FC89FDCDFCB7" blockId="55.[147,530,780,831]" box="[147,530,780,803]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="F75EE948FFDAFFCC7FD0FC89FDCDFCB7" box="[147,530,780,803]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDAFFCC7FD0FC89FDCDFCB7" ID-CoL="69YR8" authority="(Gunther, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[147,530,780,803]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7FD0FC89FEB1FCB7" bold="true" box="[147,366,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Choerodon fasciatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7E39FC88FDD3FCB7" author="Gunther, A." box="[378,524,780,803]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref62441" refString="Gunther, A. 1867. Descriptions of some new or little-known species of fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (1): 99 - 104, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7FD0FCACFEBBFCAA" blockId="55.[147,530,780,831]" box="[147,356,809,831]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="F75EE948FFDAFFCC7FD0FCACFEBBFCAA" bold="true" box="[147,356,809,831]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7FD0FCACFEBBFCAA" bold="true" box="[147,356,809,831]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Harlequin Tuskfish</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F8D60EACFFDAFFCC7FD0FCD3FE3CFCF9" box="[147,483,854,876]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[147,223,854,876]" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7FD0FCD3FE3CFCF9" blockId="55.[147,483,854,876]" box="[147,483,854,876]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figures 27, 28; table 2; appendix.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFDAFFCC7FFAFC04FE74FB82" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7FFAFC04FEADFC3B" blockId="55.[147,778,897,1048]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFDAFFCC7FFAFC04FEADFC3B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFDAFFCC7FFAFC04FD93FC01" author="Gunther, A." box="[185,588,897,916]" page="101" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDAFFCC7FFAFC04FD93FC01" ID-CoL="5CFKJ" authority="Gunther, 1867: 101" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1867" box="[185,588,897,916]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7FFAFC04FE5AFC01" box="[185,389,897,916]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xiphochilus fasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7ED1FC04FD93FC01" author="Gunther, A." box="[402,588,897,916]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref62441" refString="Gunther, A. 1867. Descriptions of some new or little-known species of fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (1): 99 - 104, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. X, Cape York (
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<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFDAFFCC7FD9FC1EFED6FC3B" box="[154,265,923,942]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7E54FC1EFEB1FC3B" box="[279,366,923,942]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7FFAFC30FF04FC76" blockId="55.[147,778,897,1048]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFDAFFCC7FFAFC30FF04FC76" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFDAFFCC7FFAFC30FDE3FC5D" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[185,572,949,968]" page="96" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDAFFCC7FFAFC30FDE3FC5D" ID-CoL="6P9VQ" authority="Snyder, 1908: 96" authorityName="Snyder" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1908" box="[185,572,949,968]" family="Labridae" genus="Lepidaplois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7FFAFC30FE5AFC5D" box="[185,389,949,968]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lepidaplois mirabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7ED0FC30FDE3FC5D" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[403,572,949,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="93 - 111" refId="ref65213" refString="Snyder, J. O. 1908. Descriptions of eighteen new species and two new genera of fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35: 93 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1635.93" type="journal article" year="1908">Snyder, 1908: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7D0FFC33FDA0FC5C" box="[588,639,950,969]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and Riu Kiu Islands.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7FFAFC6FFE74FB82" blockId="55.[147,778,897,1048]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFDAFFCC7FFAFC6FFE74FB82" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFDAFFCC7FFAFC6FFDFDFC68" author="Herre, A. W. C. T." box="[185,546,1002,1021]" page="149" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1950">
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<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDAFFCC7FFAFC6FFDFDFC68" ID-CoL="69Z2N" authority="Herre, 1950: 149" authorityName="Herre" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1950" box="[185,546,1002,1021]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balerensis">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7FFAFC6FFE5BFC68" box="[185,388,1002,1021]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Choerodon balerensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7ECAFC6FFDFDFC68" author="Herre, A. W. C. T." box="[393,546,1002,1021]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref62670" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. 1950. A new labrid and other interesting Philippine fish records. Philippine Journal of Science 78 (2): 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1950">Herre, 1950: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Baler,
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<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFDAFFCC7D24FC6FFD72FC68" box="[615,685,1002,1021]" country="Philippines" name="Quezon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quezon</collectingRegion>
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(Tayabas) Province, Luzon (
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<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7E76FB81FE7FFB82" box="[309,416,1028,1047]" name="Philippines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFDAFFC27FD0FBAAFA78FA39" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7FD0FBAAFA4EFE8D" blockId="55.[147,779,1070,1903]" lastBlockId="55.[817,1448,229,367]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7FD0FBAAFF26FBD1" box="[147,249,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Dorsal fin rays XII, 8; anal fin rays III, 10; pectoral fin rays ii, 13, dorsalmost ray of moderate length 21.3–52.6% pectoral fin length, ventralmost rays shorter than those above, posterior edge of fin obliquely straight, dorsoposterior corner bluntly pointed, posteroventral corner angular to broadly rounded; body moderately deep, 39.2–44.7% SL, caudal peduncle depth 15.1–17.1% SL, head depth 27.8–31.9% SL; head bluntly pointed, dorsal profile of snout moderately steep, snout length 10.5–14.9% SL; predorsal scales approximately 10–14, reaching forward on dorsal midline to above centre of eye; cheek with small partially embedded scales in about 8 or 9 diagonal rows, posteriormost with about 10 scales to upper extent of free preopercular edge, reaching forward almost to corner of upper lip crease above mouth, with very broad naked margin posteriorly and ventrally on preopercle; 1 or 2 rows of about 8 small scales (only about 2 scales in second row when present) on subopercle adjacent preopercular edge extending forward nearly to anterior end of ventral preopercular margin; each lateral line scale with unbranched laterosensory canal tube; scales above lateral line about 3½; cephalic sensory canal pores confined to lines or short branches associated with major canals on top of head, scattered pores more numerous anteroventral to eye; second pair of canines in lower jaw mostly straight directed dorsolaterally; dorsal and anal fins with relatively deep scaley basal sheath comprising approximately about 2–4 enlarged scales; posterior lobe of dorsal and anal fins reaching just short of hypural crease; caudal fin truncate, corners pointed; pelvic fin not reaching anus, length 21.1– 25.6% SL. (See
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<tableCitation id="E12B6B9FFFDAFFCC7E6FF8DCFEACF8FB" box="[300,371,1881,1903]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[137,192,417,441]" captionText="Table 2. Ranges for selected counts and proportional measurements in subgenera of Choerodon. “N” designates number of counts or measurements. Aberrant values enclosed by parentheses." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Table 2</tableCitation>
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for additional meristic and morphometric ranges.) Head and body with prominent vertical bands, dark grey and white in juveniles, red to black and white in adults.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7C14FE9AFBD3FEFB" blockId="55.[817,1448,229,367]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Reaches moderately small maximum size, largest specimen examined
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<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDAFFCC7B47FEB9FB87FEC4" box="[1028,1112,316,337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="188.0">188 mm</quantity>
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SL but reported in the literature to reach
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<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDAFFCC7CCAFEDCFC01FEFB" box="[905,990,345,366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
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TL.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7C72FE03FB8AFC12" blockId="55.[817,1448,389,903]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7C72FE03FBEAFE0F" box="[817,1077,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pigmentation in alcohol.</emphasis>
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||
Juveniles with narrow well-defined dark-edged dusky bands and contrastingly immaculate interspaces extending from tip of snout to base of tail, with prominent ocellated dark spots at front and rear of dorsal fin, midway along anal fin, and at base of pelvic fin, and much smaller dark spots dorsally and ventrally on caudal fin base. Adults pale with prominent broad dark-edged vertical dusky bands on head and body becoming poorly defined ventrally on sides and merging into broad dark area below segmented rays of dorsal fin, continuing narrowly onto base of dorsal fin and broadly onto base of anal fin; posterior end of caudal peduncle and caudal fin abruptly pale; pair of dark lines crossing snout in front of eye with broad dark edged dusky band across top of head between eyes; anterior 2 broad dusky bands on head contiguous with those of opposite side ventrally; dorsal, anal and pelvic fins with narrow dark margins; dark blotch between first 3 spines of dorsal fin; caudal fin with fine dusky edge posteriorly; pectoral fin pale.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7C72FC18FA9FFBD6" blockId="55.[816,1449,925,1612]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7C72FC18FC1EFC27" box="[817,961,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fresh colours</emphasis>
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||
. Juveniles with similar patterns as adults but banding brown with dark brown to black edges and with prominent eye-sized ocellated black spots anteriorly and posteriorly on dorsal fin, midway along anal fin and on basal half of pelvic fin. (fig. 27A;
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7B0BFB94FACEFBB3" author="Masuda, H. & Amaoka, K. & Araga, C. & Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T." box="[1096,1297,1041,1063]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref63350" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T., and Yoshino, T. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press: Tokyo. Text: i - xxii + 1 - 437, Atlas: pls 1 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1984">
|
||
Masuda
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||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7BDDFB94FB0EFBB3" box="[1182,1233,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1984
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 194, fig. E, as
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||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDAFFCC7C0FFBABFBF8FBD6" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[844,1063,1070,1091]" family="Labridae" genus="Lienardella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatua">
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||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7C0FFBABFBF8FBD6" box="[844,1063,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lienardella fasciatua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7B76FBABFB09FBD6" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[1077,1238,1069,1092]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 61</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs C–E)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7C14FBCFFAB8F9D9" blockId="55.[816,1449,925,1612]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
Adults yellow to white with green dorsum and prominent violet edged bright red transverse bands on head and side, 3 crossing head and 6 across side; anterior head band covering snout and jaws, interrupted in front of eye by pair of horizontal blue lines, second through eye, third encircling head at middle of operculum (fig. 27B & C); first band on side broad, passing through dorsal fin origin, subsequent bands narrower and evenly spaced, last across scaly base of caudal fin, posterior bands often obscured in life by dark blue to black pigmentation; teeth blue. Dorsal and anal fins red with blue basal and distal margins, dorsal fin with black spot between first 2 spines; caudal fin white often with broad pink distal margin, sometime yellow near centre. Pectoral fin yellow, red basally; pelvic fin red with blue anterior and posterior margins. (
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<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7B3DFA46FA8FFA4D" author="Masuda, H. & Amaoka, K. & Araga, C. & Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T." box="[1150,1360,1475,1497]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref63350" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T., and Yoshino, T. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press: Tokyo. Text: i - xxii + 1 - 437, Atlas: pls 1 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1984">
|
||
Masuda
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||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7B9BFA46FAD2FA4D" box="[1240,1293,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 194, fig. F, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDAFFCC7CDDFA65FBAFFA60" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[926,1136,1504,1525]" family="Labridae" genus="Lienardella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7CDDFA65FBAFFA60" box="[926,1136,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lienardella fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7BC7FA65FB23FA60" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[1156,1276,1504,1526]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 956" refId="ref64974" refString="Shen, S. - C. (ed.) 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. National Taiwan University: Taipei, Taiwan. 1 - 956, pls 1 - 208, 4 unnumbered." type="book chapter" year="1993">Shen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 144, fig. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7C72FA79FBB0F987" author="Okamura, O. & Amaoka, K." box="[817,1135,1532,1554]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref63922" refString="Okamura, O., and Amaoka, K. 1997. Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama Kei Publishers: Tokyo. 783 pp., numerous figs." type="book" year="1997">Okamura & Amaoka, 1997: 465</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, right bottom;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7BBDFA79FC88F9BA" author="Chen, J. - P. & Kwang-Tsao Shao, K-T. & Rong-Quen Jan, R. - Q. & Kuo, J. - W. & Chen, J. - Y." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref61452" refString="Chen, J. - P., Kwang-Tsao Shao, K-T., Rong-Quen Jan, R. - Q., Kuo, J. - W., and Chen, J. - Y. 2010. Marine fishes in Kenting National Park. Kenting National Park Headquarters: Taiwan, 650 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chen et al., 2010: 384</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7CE4F99CFB97F9BA" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[935,1096,1561,1583]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs A, B & F;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7BA8F99CFC4AF9D9" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="857 - 1260" refId="ref60834" refString="Allen, G. R., and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I - III. Tropical Reef Research: Perth. Vol. I: x + 1 - 424, Vol. II: 425 - 855, Vol. III: Vol. III 857 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen & Erdmann, 2012: 646</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, top;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFDAFFCC7C8FF9B2FAFEF9DE" author="Motomura, H. & Matsuura, K." box="[972,1313,1590,1612]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref63549" refString="Motomura, H., and Matsuura, K. 2014. Field guide to fishes of Yoron Island in the middle of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima and the National Museum of Nature and Science: Tokyo. 648 pp., 1808 figs." type="book" year="2014">Motomura & Matsuura, 2014: 383</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 3 figs)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7C72F9E7FB40F927" blockId="55.[817,1448,1634,1714]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7C72F9E7FC7AF9E2" box="[817,933,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFDAFFCC7B5DF9E7FBA6F9E2" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[1054,1145,1634,1655]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7B5DF9E7FBA6F9E2" box="[1054,1145,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Latin for “enveloped with bands”, in reference to the brilliant red body banding characterising adults of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFDAFFCC7C72F94DFAD4F8FB" blockId="55.[817,1448,1736,1903]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFDAFFCC7C72F94DFC69F948" box="[817,950,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Anti-equatorial from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFDAFFCC7BD5F94DFB2FF94B" box="[1174,1264,1736,1758]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7A2CF94CFA77F94B" box="[1391,1448,1737,1758]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7C96F960FB98F96E" box="[981,1095,1765,1787]" name="Philippines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Northern Hemisphere, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7C72F886FC24F88D" box="[817,1019,1794,1816]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFDAFFCC7B73F887FB78F88D" box="[1072,1191,1794,1816]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7A49F887FAB5F88D" box="[1290,1386,1794,1816]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lord Howe Island and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFDAFFCC7CA2F8A5FBA2F8A0" box="[993,1149,1823,1845]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
south of the equator (fig. 28). Usually shelters in caves or beneath ledges in bays and inner reefs to outer reef lagoons at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFDAFFCC7BFAF8DCFAD7F8FB" box="[1209,1288,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFDAFFCC7B97F8DCFAD7F8FB" box="[1236,1288,1881,1903]" count="15" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F8D60EACFFD5FFC37FCFF8C5FA45F8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209290/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[140,204,1856,1875]" targetBox="[273,1307,227,1833]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD5FFC37FCFF8C5FA45F8FB" blockId="56.[140,1440,1856,1902]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD5FFC37FCFF8C5FF33F8C1" bold="true" box="[140,236,1856,1876]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD5FFC37FB3F8C4FE73F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[240,428,1857,1876]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD5FFC37FB3F8C4FE73F8C1" box="[240,428,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Choerodon fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Juvenile, BPBM 27100, 35 mm SL, New Caledonia, photo by J. Randall, BPBM; B, Initial phase adult, BPBM 41249, 140 mm SL, Lizard Island, photo by J. Randall, BPBM; C, MNHN 1980-0782, 162 mm SL, New Caledonia, photo by J. Randall, BPBM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F8D60EACFFD4FFC27FD0FB55FA96FB71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209292" box="[147,1353,1232,1252]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209292/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[147,212,1232,1251]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1214]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD4FFC27FD0FB55FA96FB71" blockId="57.[147,1353,1232,1252]" box="[147,1353,1232,1252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD4FFC27FD0FB55FF28FB71" bold="true" box="[147,247,1232,1252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD4FFC27ECBFB54FD98FB71" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[392,583,1233,1252]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD4FFC27ECBFB54FD98FB71" box="[392,583,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Choerodon fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens examined (coloured) and collection registration records (white).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD4FFC27FD0FAABFE37F92A" blockId="57.[147,780,1325,1903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD4FFC27FD0FAABFF21FAD6" box="[147,254,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD4FFC27E4FFAA8FE11FAD7" author="Gunther, A." box="[268,462,1325,1347]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref62441" refString="Gunther, A. 1867. Descriptions of some new or little-known species of fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (1): 99 - 104, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther (1867: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. X) based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD4FFC27FD0FACEFEA3FAF5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1867" box="[147,380,1355,1376]" family="Labridae" genus="Xiphochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD4FFC27FD0FACEFEA3FAF5" box="[147,380,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Xiphochilus fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on two dried specimens (BPBM 1867.6.24.3,
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD4FFC27E54FAEDFEA8FAEB" box="[279,375,1384,1406]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFD4FFC27EC6FAEDFE05FAE8" box="[389,474,1384,1406]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="161.0">161 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, and BPBM 1867.6.24.4,
|
||
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFD4FFC27FD0FA00FEC0FA0E" box="[147,287,1413,1435]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFD4FFC27E69FA00FEA4FA0E" box="[298,379,1413,1435]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) from Cape York,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFD4FFC27D18FA00FD63FA0E" box="[603,700,1413,1435]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD4FFC27D87FA00FF23FA2D" author="Snyder, J. O." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="93 - 111" refId="ref65213" refString="Snyder, J. O. 1908. Descriptions of eighteen new species and two new genera of fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35: 93 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1635.93" type="journal article" year="1908">Snyder (1908: 96)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was unlikely to have been familiar with Günther’s species because he erred in the generic placement of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD4FFC27FD0FA58FEB1FA67" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1908" box="[147,366,1501,1522]" family="Labridae" genus="Lepidaplois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD4FFC27FD0FA58FEB1FA67" box="[147,366,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lepidaplois mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the two descriptions are remarkably similar, at least with respect to colouration. The two would be distinct only if the Northern and Southern Hemisphere populations are found to be separate species. Genetic comparisons remain to be done. Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD4FFC27D16F9D7FCD5F9F2" author="Herre, A. W. C. T." box="[597,778,1618,1640]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref62670" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. 1950. A new labrid and other interesting Philippine fish records. Philippine Journal of Science 78 (2): 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1950">Herre (1950: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
must have been unfamiliar with the previous two descriptions because he, like the other authors, commented on “its brilliant colors and striking color pattern”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD4FFC27FFAF942FBA3FAEA" blockId="57.[147,780,1325,1903]" lastBlockId="57.[816,1447,1325,1407]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The prominent colouration described by the authors of the species and its synonyms is highly attractive to fish fanciers making it a popular aquarium species in the tropical marine aquarium trade. The distinctive pattern easily separates the species from congeners, although the more obscure banding in juveniles of a number of species and adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFD4FFC27D22F8DCFD3BF8FB" baseAuthorityName="De Vis" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[609,740,1881,1902]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graphicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD4FFC27D22F8DCFD3BF8FB" box="[609,740,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. graphicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are no doubt ancestral precursors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFD4FFC27BE7FAA8FA78FAD7" author="Donaldson, T. J." box="[1188,1447,1325,1347]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="311 - 320" refId="ref61681" refString="Donaldson, T. J. 1995. Courtship and spawning of nine species of wrasses (Labridae) from the Western Pacific. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 42 (3 / 4): 311 - 320." type="journal article" year="1995">Donaldson (1995: 313)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the courtship and spawning of this species on the Great Barrier Reef,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFD4FFC27CBFFAECFBA7FAEA" box="[1020,1144,1385,1407]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFD4FFC27C72FA13FA78FA39" blockId="57.[817,1447,1430,1452]" box="[817,1447,1430,1452]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFD4FFC27C72FA13FC2AFA3E" box="[817,1013,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFD4FFC27CBBFA12FBA0FA39" box="[1016,1151,1430,1452]" count="49" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFD4FFC27BC4FA12FB28FA39" box="[1159,1271,1431,1452]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="0.31" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="109.5" valueMax="188.0" valueMin="31.0">31–188 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; see appendix
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |