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<mods:title id="D43F7046F30B3646B3633C4C085329A3">A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA5FFB37C6AFA44FB3DFA42" blockId="72.[809,1250,1473,1526]" box="[809,1250,1473,1495]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="F75EE948FFA5FFB37C6AFA44FB3DFA42" box="[809,1250,1473,1495]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA5FFB37C6AFA44FB3DFA42" ID-CoL="69Z38" authority="Allen &amp; Randall, 2002" authorityName="Allen &amp; Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[809,1250,1473,1495]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA5FFB37C6AFA44FC2AFA43" bold="true" box="[809,1013,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Choerodon gomoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA5FFB37CB8FA44FB3DFA42" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[1019,1250,1473,1495]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="109 - 113" refId="ref60897" refString="Allen, G. R., and Randall, J. E. 2002 A new species of wrasse (Labridae: Choerodon) from the tropical western Pacific. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 5 (3): 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen &amp; Randall, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA5FFB37C6AFA65FC3BFA63" blockId="72.[809,1250,1473,1526]" box="[809,996,1504,1526]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="F75EE948FFA5FFB37C6AFA65FC3BFA63" bold="true" box="[809,996,1504,1526]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA5FFB37C6AFA65FC3BFA63" bold="true" box="[809,996,1504,1526]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gomons Tuskfish</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFA5FFB37C0CF9BEFBE7F9FF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA5FFB37C0CF9BEFA7FF9DB" blockId="72.[809,1440,1595,1642]" box="[847,1440,1595,1614]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFA5FFB37C0CF9BEFA7FF9DB" box="[847,1440,1595,1614]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFA5FFB37C0CF9BEFAE3F9DB" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[847,1340,1595,1614]" page="110" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA5FFB37C0CF9BEFAE3F9DB" ID-CoL="69Z38" authority="Allen and Randall, 2002: 110" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="2002" box="[847,1340,1595,1614]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA5FFB37C0CF9BEFBD8F9D8" box="[847,1031,1595,1614]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Choerodon gomoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA5FFB37B57F9BEFAE3F9DB" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[1044,1340,1595,1614]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="109 - 113" refId="ref60897" refString="Allen, G. R., and Randall, J. E. 2002 A new species of wrasse (Labridae: Choerodon) from the tropical western Pacific. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 5 (3): 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen and Randall, 2002: 110</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 12,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA5FFB37C6AF9D2FBE7F9FF" blockId="72.[809,1440,1595,1642]" box="[809,1080,1623,1642]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chesterfield Bank, Coral Sea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFA5FFB07C6AF906FF27F8FA" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA5FFB17C6AF906FC51F91E" blockId="72.[809,1440,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="74.[809,1440,1350,1736]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA5FFB37C6AF906FC4AF90D" box="[809,917,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal fin rays XII, 7 or 8; anal fin rays III, 9 or 10; pectoral fin rays ii, 13, rarely 14, dorsalmost ray short, 8.316.4% pectoral fin length, ventralmost ray distinctly longer than those immediately above, posterior edge of fin falcate, dorsoposterior corner bluntly pointed, posteroventral corner sharply pointed; body shallow, 24.428.6% SL, head depth 20.124.6% SL, caudal peduncle depth 9.210.3% SL; head bluntly pointed, dorsal profile of snout shallow curve, snout length 9.411.9% SL; predorsal scales approximately 6, reaching forward on dorsal midline just in advance of midpoint between posterior extent of eye and posterior edge of preopercle; cheek with small partially embedded scales in about 3 diagonal rows, posteriormost with about 7 scales to upper extent of free preopercular edge, reaching forward about half way between corner of upper lip crease and posterior edge of preopercle and ventrally about half way between lower extent of orbit and ventral edge of preopercle, with extemely broad naked margin posteriorly and ventrally on preopercle; about 2 rows of about 79 small scales (only about 1 or 2 scales in second row when present) on subopercle adjacent preopercular edge extending forward just in advance of posteroventral corner of preopercular margin; each lateral line scale with unbranched laterosensory canal tube; scales above lateral line about 2½ or 3; cephalic sensory canal pores moderately numerous confined to lines or short branches associated with major canals; second pair of canines in lower jaw directed anterodorsally and recurved laterally; dorsal and anal fins without basal sheath, 13 progressively smaller accessory scales adjacent to fin base; posterior lobe of dorsal and anal fins reaching well short of hypural crease; caudal fin truncate, often with posterior margin slightly convex medially, upper and lower corners slightly produced; pelvic fin reaching to terminal phase or well short of initial phase anus, length 19.122.9% SL. (See
<tableCitation id="E12B6B9FFFA7FFB17C6AFA5BFCADFA66" box="[809,882,1501,1524]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="64.[137,192,416,440]" captionText="Table 5. Ranges for selected counts and proporional measurements in eight species of the subgenus Peaolopesia. “N” designates number of counts or measurements. Aberrant values enclosed by parentheses." pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Table 5</tableCitation>
for additional meristic and morphometric ranges.) Pink, somewhat olive above, white below with broad midlateral reddish brown stripe from above pectoral fin base to base of tail; broad horizontal blue line below eye; terminal phase with dark brown to black bar on upper half of side below 9th to 11th dorsal fin spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8D60EACFFA4FFB27FD0F9C3FDA7F93D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209313/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[147,213,1606,1625]" targetBox="[147,1448,227,1588]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA4FFB27FD0F9C3FDA7F93D" blockId="73.[147,1448,1606,1704]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA4FFB27FD0F9C3FF2BF9CF" bold="true" box="[147,244,1606,1626]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figure 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA4FFB27FBAF9C2FE76F9CC" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[249,425,1607,1626]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA4FFB27FBAF9C2FE76F9CC" box="[249,425,1607,1626]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Choerodon gomoni</emphasis>
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. A, Juvenile, CSIRO H 6442-06, 85.2 mm SL, east-north-east of Hayman Island, Queensland, Australia, 19.6653° S, 150.0759° E, photo by D. Gledhill, CSIRO; B, Initial phase adult, CSIRO H 3436-04, 92.0 mm SL, Blackwood Channel, Cape York, Queensland, Australia, photo by D. Gledhill, CSIRO; C, Terminal phase adult, CSIRO H 3441-01, 106 mm SL, Blackwood Channel, Cape York, Queensland, Australia, photo by D. Gledhill, CSIRO.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F8D60EACFFA7FFB17FCFFB55FE58FB6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209315/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[140,206,1232,1251]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1214]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA7FFB17FCFFB55FE58FB6B" blockId="74.[139,1440,1232,1278]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA7FFB17FCFFB55FF31FB76" bold="true" box="[140,238,1232,1251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 38.</emphasis>
Distributions of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA7FFB17EC5FB55FDE8FB76" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[390,567,1232,1251]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA7FFB17EC5FB55FDE8FB76" box="[390,567,1232,1251]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Choerodon gomoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA7FFB17DEDFB54FC92FB71" authorityName="Fowler and Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[686,845,1233,1252]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritiferus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA7FFB17DEDFB54FC92FB71" box="[686,845,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. margaritiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares) based on specimens examined (coloured) and collection registration records (white).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA7FFB17C0CF911FC77F952" blockId="74.[809,1440,1350,1736]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Reaches small maximum size, largest specimen examined
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SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA7FFB07C6AF965FCD4FE8D" blockId="74.[808,1442,1760,1903]" lastBlockId="75.[147,779,229,280]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA7FFB17C6AF965FBFAF960" box="[809,1061,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pigmentation in alcohol.</emphasis>
Juveniles uniformly pale. Inital phase adult pale with narrow dusky midlateral stripe posteriorly on caudal peduncle. Terminal phase adults dusky dorsally, lower 2/3 of side pale with narrow dusky stripe posteriorly onto base of caudal fin; darker dusky blotch crossing lateral line below last few dorsal fin spines; head dusky dorsally with darker stripe crossing snout at level of ventral margin of eye; fins pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FD0FEAAFE2BFED0" blockId="75.[147,779,303,850]" box="[147,500,303,325]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07FD0FEAAFEC0FED1" box="[147,287,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fresh colours</emphasis>
. Juveniles unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8D60EACFFA6FFB07C72FEABFB5EFED1" box="[817,1153,302,324]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[817,893,302,324]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07C72FEABFB5EFED1" blockId="75.[817,1153,302,324]" box="[817,1153,302,324]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figures 39, 40; table 5; appendix.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FFAFEC9FCD5FE43" blockId="75.[147,779,303,850]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Initial phase washed with pink, rosy dorsally, paler pink to white ventrally, separated by faint yellow to orange brown stripe from upper part of pectoral fin base to middle of upper half of caudal fin base; fins hyaline to white (fig. 37A &amp; B); caudal fin with bright red margin posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA6FFB07EA7FE44FD1BFE43" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[484,708,449,471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="109 - 113" refId="ref60897" refString="Allen, G. R., and Randall, J. E. 2002 A new species of wrasse (Labridae: Choerodon) from the tropical western Pacific. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 5 (3): 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen &amp; Randall, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FFAFE5BFD23FCC7" blockId="75.[147,779,303,850]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Terminal phase greenish grey dorsally, mostly cream to yellowish white ventrally with pale mauve tinge above lateral line; head slightly pink (fig. 37C); broad white stripe crossing snout, extending under eye and continuing along lateral midline to centre of caudal fin base; faint yellow to dark red lateral stripe above white stripe from upper pectoral base to upper portion of caudal fin base; large, diffuse, reddish brown spot on back below base of 9th to 11th dorsal fin spines, its anterior edge bordered with white; second much smaller, fainter red spot above pectoral fin. Fins mainly pale bluish white to hyaline; dorsal and anal fins with pale yellow stripe across middle of fin, distal third of dorsal pink. (
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA6FFB07DF2FC9AFEF7FCC4" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="109 - 113" refId="ref60897" refString="Allen, G. R., and Randall, J. E. 2002 A new species of wrasse (Labridae: Choerodon) from the tropical western Pacific. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 5 (3): 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen &amp; Randall, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA6FFB07E32FCB9FD42FCC7" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." box="[369,669,828,850]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="857 - 1260" refId="ref60834" refString="Allen, G. R., and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I - III. Tropical Reef Research: Perth. Vol. I: x + 1 - 424, Vol. II: 425 - 855, Vol. III: Vol. III 857 - 1260." type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012: 646</bibRefCitation>
, middle).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FD0FCEDFF38FC2D" blockId="75.[147,778,872,952]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07FD0FCEDFED7FCE8" box="[147,264,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07EC9FCECFE09FCEB" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[394,470,873,894]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07EC9FCECFE09FCEB" box="[394,470,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">gomoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recognises the contributions made to the understanding of labrid fishes by Martin F. Gomon (NMV).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FD0FC4AFE86FBA9" blockId="75.[147,778,975,1085]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07FD0FC4AFECEFC71" box="[147,273,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution</emphasis>
. Apparently confined to the south-western Pacific off the north-east coast of
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA6FFB07EE9FC69FDD5FB97" box="[426,522,1004,1026]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA6FFB07D54FC68FD6AFB97" box="[535,693,1004,1026]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and the intervening Coral Sea (fig. 38). Occurs above rubble bottom at depths of
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24
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFA6FFB07E5CFBA2FE8AFBA9" box="[287,341,1063,1084]" count="82" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">82 m</specimenCount>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FD0FBD6FD21F9CC" blockId="75.[147,780,1107,1829]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07FD0FBD6FF23FBFD" box="[147,252,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07D14FBD6FCD5FBFD" authorityName="Fowler and Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[599,778,1107,1128]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritiferus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07D14FBD6FCD5FBFD" box="[599,778,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. margaritiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from the
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,
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA6FFB07E87FBF5FDD3FB13" box="[452,524,1136,1158]" name="Taiwan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA6FFB07DE7FBF5FCD8FB13" box="[676,775,1136,1158]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
. Both have nearly identical primary phase and terminal phase colour patterns, differing only slightly in details such as the nature and position of the prominent dark spot posteriorly on the side relative to the lateral line in terminal phase adults. The marking is black with a blue leading edge and is situated just under the lateral line below the last few dorsal fin spines in
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07DB0FAA5FF01FAC7" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07DB0FAA5FF01FAC7" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. gomoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but orangebrown with a blue anterior margin in a position above the lateral line in
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07E8CFADFFDA3FAFA" authorityName="Fowler and Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[463,636,1370,1391]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritiferus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07E8CFADFFDA3FAFA" box="[463,636,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. margaritiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The eye of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07DB1FADFFF01FA19" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07DB1FADFFF01FA19" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. gomoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also appears to be slightly larger (8.38.6% SL, 21.6 23.4% HL, 71.483.1% snout length)than that of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07D1CFA11FCD6FA3C" authorityName="Fowler and Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[607,777,1428,1449]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritiferus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07D1CFA11FCD6FA3C" box="[607,777,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C.margaritiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8.38.6% SL, 21.623.4% HL, 71.483.1% snout length). Genetic evidence supports the distinction of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07D14FA4AFD1EFA71" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[599,705,1487,1508]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07D14FA4AFD1EFA71" box="[599,705,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. gomoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07DB6FA4AFEFBF994" authorityName="Fowler and Bean" authorityYear="1928" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritiferus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07DB6FA4AFEFBF994" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. margaritiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a close sister relationship between the two (
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA6FFB07FDFF98CFE76F98A" author="Puckridge, M. &amp; Last, P. R. &amp; Andreakis, N." box="[156,425,1545,1567]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="64 - 72" refId="ref64100" refString="Puckridge, M., Last, P. R., and Andreakis, N. 2015. The role of peripheral endemism and habitat associations in the evolution of the Indo-West Pacific tuskfishes (Labridae: Choerodon). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 64 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.11.007" type="journal article" year="2015">
Puckridge
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07E48F98CFE9EF98B" box="[267,321,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 67
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1). A
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFA6FFB07D5CF98CFDA9F98B" box="[543,630,1545,1566]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07DDDF98CFCD5F98B" authorityName="Allen and Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[670,778,1545,1566]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomoni">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07DDDF98CFCD5F98B" box="[670,778,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. gomoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(WAM P. 31498-003) collected in the Bengai Islands east of
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFA6FFB07FD0F9C6FEE8F9CC" box="[147,311,1603,1625]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA6FFB07E03F9C6FE7FF9CC" box="[320,416,1603,1625]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
is a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07D09F9C1FD27F9CD" authorityName="Fowler and Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[586,760,1603,1625]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritiferus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07D09F9C1FD27F9CD" box="[586,760,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. margaritiferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FFAF9E5FDB2F8B0" blockId="75.[147,780,1107,1829]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
This is one the smallest species of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07D63F9E5FD4CF9E0" baseAuthorityName="Gomon" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[544,659,1632,1653]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07D63F9E5FD4CF9E0" box="[544,659,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Choerodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the largest specimen examined measuring
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFA6FFB07EA2F9F8FDE7F906" box="[481,568,1661,1683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="106.0">106 mm</quantity>
SL. Freshly caught specimens are strongly washed with a bright rosy hue that rapidly fades after death. It is also one of the few
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07DDBF93DFF02F97E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07DDBF93DFCD4F958" box="[664,779,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Choerodon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
known to aggregate as evidenced by large collections along the northern
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFA6FFB07E18F977FE0CF89D" box="[347,467,1778,1800]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Queensland</collectingRegion>
coast and observations by the original authors (
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA6FFB07E07F88AFDBDF8B0" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[324,610,1807,1829]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="109 - 113" refId="ref60897" refString="Allen, G. R., and Randall, J. E. 2002 A new species of wrasse (Labridae: Choerodon) from the tropical western Pacific. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 5 (3): 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2002">Allen &amp; Randall, 2002: 113</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07FD7F8B9FF27F8FA" blockId="75.[147,777,1852,1903]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07FD7F8B9FEBAF8C4" box="[148,357,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFA6FFB07E30F8B9FDD9F8C7" box="[371,518,1852,1874]" count="30" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFA6FFB07D5BF8B9FD75F8C4" box="[536,682,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.875" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="7.15" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="88.75" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="71.5">71.5106 mm</quantity>
SL; see appendix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFA6FFB07C72FF60FA9BFF6E" box="[817,1348,229,251]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA6FFB07C72FF60FA9BFF6E" blockId="75.[817,1348,229,280]" box="[817,1348,229,251]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA6FFB07C72FF60FA9BFF6E" ID-CoL="5XZ2X" authority="(Playfair &amp; Gunther, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Playfair &amp; Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[817,1348,229,251]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnogenys">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA6FFB07C72FF60FBF1FF6E" bold="true" box="[817,1070,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Choerodon gymnogenys</emphasis>
(Playfair &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA6FFB07BEEFF60FAE2FF6E" author="Gunther, A." box="[1197,1341,229,251]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref62441" refString="Gunther, A. 1867. Descriptions of some new or little-known species of fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (1): 99 - 104, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>