246 lines
30 KiB
XML
246 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="4A91512078C529AC8627255697BA3FA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24101" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4731.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf457c1-2d70-4229-8cf4-2dcb514f1b46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3661890" ID-ZooBank="6DF7F85E-55B5-4476-8523-A6A59B26FB56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581407114872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da & Pinho, Luiz Carlos" docDate="2020" docId="1A2E87875C13FFBD1F99F9C4FDDA746C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4731.4.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4731 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macropelopia Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="E617FFFF5C12FFBF1F0EFFFCFFA8760F" masterDocTitle="Macropelopia (Macropelopia) patagonica, a new Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Patagonian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="574" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1698781649449" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CFB70CFC586ECE35AC581A21B3213F98">Macropelopia (Macropelopia) patagonica, a new Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Patagonian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E49F25858E156C2F21CE808C31909183">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A105F293A589232B93AA563C667324C3">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19EC4F77084E6E5A5378C501335F360B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B14CAA6B64D5ED2C9C5828654FBC8F0A">
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<mods:date id="DA8851AE796C4F433950031AFDE75339">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1A2E87875C13FFBD1F99F9C4FDDA746C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162074114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A2E87875C13FFBD1F99F9C4FDDA746C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A2E87875C13FFBD1F99F9C4FDDA746C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<paragraph id="923836915C13FFBE1F99F9C4FD93705D" blockId="1.[151,571,1592,1619]" box="[151,571,1592,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<heading id="C97081FD5C13FFBE1F99F9C4FD93705D" bold="true" box="[151,571,1592,1619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1F99F9C4FD93705D" bold="true" box="[151,571,1592,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1FE0F9C4FD93705D" ID-CoL="5JHW" ID-ENA="879789" authority="Thienemann" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[238,571,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1FE0F9C4FE3E705C" bold="true" box="[238,406,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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Thienemann
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA9D651A5C13FFBE1F99F981FDFD70DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="923836915C13FFBE1F99F981FCDD70BB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B29711BF5C13FFBE1F99F981FCDD70BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1F99F981FC8E709A" ID-CoL="5JHW" authority="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer, 1916: 497" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,806,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1F99F981FE8E709A" box="[151,294,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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Thienemann in
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<treatmentCitation id="132610805C13FFBE1EC4F980FC8E709A" author="Thienemann, A. & Kieffer, J. J." box="[458,806,1660,1685]" page="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1EC4F980FC8E709A" author="Thienemann, A. & Kieffer, J. J." box="[458,806,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="483 - 553" refId="ref4945" refString="Thienemann, A. & Kieffer, J. J. (1916) Schwedische Chironomiden. Archiv fu ¨ r Hydrobiologie, Supplement-Band, 2, Lieferung 3, 483 - 553, pls. XVII-XVIII." type="journal article" year="1916">Thienemann & Kieffer, 1916: 497</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="132610805C13FFBE1C3EF980FC4F709A" author="Fittkau, E. J." box="[816,999,1660,1685]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1C3EF980FC4F709A" author="Fittkau, E. J." box="[816,999,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref3508" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="132610805C13FFBE1CFCF980FB36709A" author="Roback, S. S." box="[1010,1182,1660,1685]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1CFCF980FB36709A" author="Roback, S. S." box="[1010,1182,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref4351" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part);
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<treatmentCitation id="132610805C13FFBE1A0AF981FEE670BB" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." page="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1A0AF981FEE670BB" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref3784" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region- Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), pp. 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau 1989: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="132610805C13FFBE1E57F967FDF970BC" author="Niitsuma, H. & Suzuki, M. & Kawabe, K." box="[345,593,1691,1716]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1E57F967FDF970BC" author="Niitsuma, H. & Suzuki, M. & Kawabe, K." box="[345,593,1691,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="43 - 56" refId="ref3859" refString="Niitsuma, H., Suzuki, M. & Kawabe, K. (2004) Redescriptions of Macropelopia kibunensis and Macropelopia paranebulosa (Diptera, Chironomidae), with biological notes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 10, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Niitsuma
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1EB2F960FE4770BC" box="[444,495,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
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2004: 44
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="132610805C13FFBE1D52F967FCD970BB" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[604,881,1691,1716]" page="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1D52F967FCD970BB" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[604,881,1691,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref3196" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013) 5. The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (Sci. Eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and Diagnoses. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 66 (Supplement), pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston & Epler 2013: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="923836915C13FFBE1F99F946FDFD70DD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,1746]" box="[151,597,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1F99F946FE8A70DD" authority="Fittkau & Murray, 1988" authorityName="Fittkau & Murray" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,290,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bethbilbeckia">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1F99F946FE8A70DD" box="[151,290,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fittkau & Murray, 1988: 253.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA9D651A5C13FFBE1F99F901FDCA7173" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="923836915C13FFBE1F99F901FB3C711A" blockId="1.[151,1172,1788,1813]" box="[151,1172,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1F99F901FE8E711A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<typeStatus id="4D3C88335C13FFBE1F99F901FF64711A" box="[151,204,1789,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1E22F901FDCC711A" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[300,612,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Isoplastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1E22F901FDBD711A" box="[300,533,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Isoplastus bimaculatus</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1D8FF901FC3E711A" ID-CoL="8FCSY" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1804" box="[641,918,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1D8FF901FCE8711A" box="[641,832,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Tanypus nebulosus</emphasis>
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Meigen
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</taxonomicName>
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] by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="923836915C13FFBE1F99F8C2FDCA7173" blockId="1.[151,1437,1853,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1F99F8C2FE2D7157" bold="true" box="[151,389,1853,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1E82F8C2FDA57157" box="[396,525,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Male adult.</emphasis>
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Foretibial comb consisting of small spines or long bristles (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1A17F8C2FF137173" ID-CoL="87H4Q" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Macropelopia">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1A17F8C2FF137173" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or absent (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1EB6F89EFDFA7173" box="[440,594,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bethbilbeckia">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1EB6F89EFDFA7173" box="[440,594,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA9D651A5C13FFBD1FC9F87AFDDA746C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="923836915C13FFBD1FC9F87AFDDA746C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1853,2024]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,611]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1FC9F87AFE9371AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1926,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Generic diagnoses for the adult male of
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<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1C05F87AFC0171AF" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[779,937,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1C05F87AFC0171AF" box="[779,937,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Macropelopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been given by
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1B9BF87AFA9271AE" author="Fittkau, E. J." box="[1173,1338,1926,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref3508" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1A49F87AFF4D71CB" author="Roback, S. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref4351" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1FE1F856FDAE71CB" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[239,518,1962,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref3784" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region- Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), pp. 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C13FFBE1D35F856FC9C71CB" author="Niitsuma, H. & Suzuki, M. & Kawabe, K." box="[571,820,1962,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" pagination="43 - 56" refId="ref3859" refString="Niitsuma, H., Suzuki, M. & Kawabe, K. (2004) Redescriptions of Macropelopia kibunensis and Macropelopia paranebulosa (Diptera, Chironomidae), with biological notes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 10, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Niitsuma
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1DA7F857FD4871CB" box="[681,736,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2004)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. However, these diagnoses should be emended to agree with the Patagonian species described here. Recently,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1DFBF832FC2771E7" box="[757,911,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bethbilbeckia">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1DFBF832FC2771E7" box="[757,911,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was treated as a subgenus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C13FFBE1BD2F832FAD271E7" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1244,1402,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C13FFBE1BD2F832FAD271E7" box="[1244,1402,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="575">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1F99FF65FE6676BC" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[151,462,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref3196" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013) 5. The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (Sci. Eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and Diagnoses. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 66 (Supplement), pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston & Epler (2013: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, see commentary in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1DBEFF65FC3176BB" author="Silva, F. L. & Ekrem, T." box="[688,921,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref4424" refString="Silva, F. L. & Ekrem, T. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of nonbiting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) inferred from morphology. Systematic Entomology, 41, 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12141" type="journal article" year="2016">Silva & Ekrem 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1B3BFF65FB7B76BC" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1077,1235,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1B3BFF65FB7B76BC" box="[1077,1235,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBC057F85C10FFBD1BD7FF65FABC76BC" box="[1241,1300,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is separable from that of the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1ECDFF41FDF576D8" box="[451,605,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bethbilbeckia">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1ECDFF41FDF576D8" box="[451,605,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the multiserial temporal setae and the tibial comb on the foreleg. The male of the latter has no tibial comb on the foreleg and uniserial temporal setae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1B02FF1DFABD76F4" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." box="[1036,1301,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref3784" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region- Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), pp. 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1FBAFEF9FEDD7710" author="Andersen, T." box="[180,373,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref3100" refString="Andersen, T. (2018) Macropelopia (Bethbilbeckia) chilensis n. sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Cajon del Maipo, Chile. Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 65, 85 - 90" type="journal article" year="2018">Andersen (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, however,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1EFFFEF9FC067710" box="[497,942,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Bethbilbeckia">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1EFFFEF9FD277710" box="[497,655,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1DAEFEF9FC927710" box="[672,826,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1C42FEF9FC067710" box="[844,942,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">chilensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
possesses bi- to multiserial temporal setae. Therefore, the foretibial comb may be the only remaining discriminator to separate the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1BB3FED5FAF3774C" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[1213,1371,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1BB3FED5FAF3774C" box="[1213,1371,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBC057F85C10FFBD1A6FFED5FA34774C" box="[1377,1436,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1E2BFEB1FE177768" box="[293,447,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bethbilbeckia">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1E2BFEB1FE177768" box="[293,447,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The males collected from the Patagonian Andes will not key past couplet
|
|
<quantity id="557F9B745C10FFBD1A06FEB1FAE97768" box="[1288,1345,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1A46FEB1FEFF7784" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref3784" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region- Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), pp. 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray & Fittkau (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, because the foretibia is armed with an apical row of long bristles instead of small spines (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1A45FE8DFEA377A0" author="Fittkau, E. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 453" refId="ref3508" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau 1962: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1E17FE69FE7777A0" author="Roback, S. S." box="[281,479,405,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref4351" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, the hypopygial gonostylus resembles those of the many species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1A6FFE6AFEAB77DC" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1A6FFE6AFEAB77DC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBC057F85C10FFBD1E05FE45FEEF77DC" box="[267,327,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
rather than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1EC1FE45FDC177DC" box="[463,617,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bethbilbeckia">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1EC1FE45FDC177DC" box="[463,617,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the broad base and the constricted apical one third (Fittkau &
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1A46FE45FF7B77F8" author="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref3784" refString="Murray, D. A. & Fittkau, E. J. (1989) 5. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region- Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), pp. 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the key to Afrotropical chironomid genera by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F6164B605C10FFBD1C03FE21FC4577F8" author="Ekrem, T. & Ashe, P. & Andersen, T. & Stur, E." box="[781,1005,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" pagination="813 - 863" refId="ref3342" refString="Ekrem, T., Ashe, P., Andersen, T. & Stur, E. (2017) Chironomidae (non-biting midges). In: Kirk-Springgs, A. H. & Sinclair, B. J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 2. Nematocerous Diptera and lower Brachycera. Suricata 5. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 813 - 863." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
|
Ekrem
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1C51FE22FC3977F8" box="[863,913,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1CF7FE22FAFD77F8" authority="Silva & Pinho, 2020" authorityName="Silva & Pinho" authorityYear="2020" box="[1017,1365,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Macropelopia">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1CF7FE22FBB077F8" box="[1017,1048,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">M.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1B26FE21FB6E77F8" box="[1064,1222,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1BD9FE22FAFD77F8" box="[1239,1365,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">patagonica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1A52FE21FA3577F8" bold="true" box="[1372,1437,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBC057F85C10FFBD1A52FE21FA3577F8" box="[1372,1437,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
keys to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1FFEFDFDFE267414" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[240,398,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1FFEFDFDFE267414" box="[240,398,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(couplet 23) if tibial comb is present on fore leg. Therefore, it is considered that the species belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55874D125C10FFBD1E18FDD9FE1C7430" authorityName="Thienemann in Thienemann & Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" box="[278,436,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis id="A0F3EA835C10FFBD1E18FDD9FE1C7430" box="[278,436,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="576">Macropelopia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBC057F85C10FFBD1EB3FDD9FE537430" box="[445,507,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="576" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and the apical row of long bristles on the foretibia may be homologous with the foretibial comb consisting of small spines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |