568 lines
70 KiB
XML
568 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="57656" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec27005a-4fa7-4f6c-9995-8daa9a32d84f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-239" ID-Pensoft-UUID="055CC1A2FBD753A9BB46785E7DCC1519" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-2-239" checkinTime="1688698750728" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Campos-Rocha, Antonio, Meerow, Alan William, Peixoto, Mauro, Koch, Ingrid, Messias, Patricia Aparecida & Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette" docDate="2023" docId="0D84F98E97CA59E0940407249A1BBF19" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(2): 239-256" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (2)" docPubDate="2023-07-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601" docTitle="Hippeastrum laklano Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="055CC1A2FBD753A9BB46785E7DCC1519" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="055CC1A2FBD753A9BB46785E7DCC1519" masterDocTitle="To print in red ink: two new species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1720482264811" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BAC0C003E53F85F3833B2AC82BBFA282" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B2571B1887454553E29959EE16210F2F">
|
||
<mods:title id="EB66A15FBAD833D758F991AD9D528448">To print in red ink: two new species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="689DB5E4203037ACF9192951A9BFCEC0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="972F1A9478712107758773490470DD19">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D73EFC7C4E4407E6321D5C870518B836">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A51B312F090F65342B497A5426239CF">Campos-Rocha, Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73690EFDD57E0AE11235277453634874" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-3665</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="8D92554A572D19A4DA8F20F700209F69">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF0A0C12BEC9B3F7EB46C8E23689EEDD" type="email">camposrocha@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="58558DDDBDE569B4F995C530B8636F41" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9FE1F168C94C08C45A5FF766BDF3D8B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3FF338C43A69A29136DB883B8730DED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E6FB96209ACDDD926A39BD0F696AFC7">Meerow, Alan William</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADAB30F3BCC4111D574091F72CAC3DC2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-8327</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="59B88F0E1C3FDD4AEE46421EC92A5CF4">School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA & Montgomery Botanical Center, Miami, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="33356901D88E66FAB09DB2F78DA95DF5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7CD531658F3798284E9DE9ED1B982031">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="789AEF35094DE9CB11F8FAEF0337FF6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4362DECC69BF23DC74491F796A9F8E6F">Peixoto, Mauro</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A2AD0CA4B3BFC4E395B7CFE291E88027">Jardim Botanico Plantarum, Nova Odessa, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="79B361D5F50D0467406C861250A846BD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6419CABD6AFDADF442D8C50F286A9E54">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A5ED184B2C6564836FFA3D27AED16F90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="39BEFCD53DE1387D82296890E1873405">Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46E50D7C7915DCA97219C8C46D2B4D2A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-5922</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B36101755AD430AB911101020FDF8C88">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D5DC80CC9F604A00DA9666A1072D8223" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="85AEB46D8F1A9E8E7EF34435E8560468">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E80971880163762A9D71F8AB5959CB1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="628F4AA8668752C1821F4FD6E031E510">Messias, Patricia Aparecida</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CFF08FF9CE490F7807AEE19651A4697" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-4278</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D4D410CCF0B41D6AB15D6D2513ECAD0C">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazilo</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="46DBFBDE6923BCF97003D3FFFFCC99E2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9C36459270A110A76F0668AF4BC335F7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="39513BD2F9913008A3A5766AA2048442">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46AA88EF7BC96F5712B6870572ED6909">Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C89926B8A84A895C019BAFDCC04B12B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-0899</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="040298F64DB229509E8C5F7D968C7345">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="40CFFE45DCDC38F9632A9E10B465DAA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F0EE558254EB05EE8D0825F8C154AA57" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7014EB75859EA992C6B1FB5935F68CD5">
|
||
<mods:title id="564943AA3E7CDE1304712CA748E19306">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3A50A039967DF2D467B00B1331CE1BA9">
|
||
<mods:date id="99B909EE04D0867EFCD8A6D861C2BA56">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="99A576EFC4619036DE79BCAEDA929BA8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DCAA9E30C7134B8E25ABF5C40F3D5249">2023-07-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1B65BE4870D7AD0854EA57FE9DF2EEE6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="86961E6F6DFC1F6A97DC0864C3C1C347">156</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3AE758C93B7C6C2447C60DF3A152371B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="37A78D436313DB86A1A09748470FA325">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5B2D748E005ECB8F801161CF06B13DE1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E0A4EB23DF68369238B84572B714C2D5">239</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BC65F4456848E4F5719193E96EBDA414">256</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="FD3E656996C04FCBE05EEF37B87F43B8">
|
||
<mods:url id="0A346283700A8C0D6B5B76E96D20E953">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2DA7941FC431F0AF0FB4B0222BFDE593">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5FE188468BB18BDF47715892E3F99CAB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95601</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC82FF8ADD37E61865D768DAFD3BFE2B" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-239</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DF49FFCA4AB703F1867CE7077B944764" type="Pensoft-UUID">055CC1A2FBD753A9BB46785E7DCC1519</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0D84F98E97CA59E0940407249A1BBF19" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210885568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D84F98E97CA59E0940407249A1BBF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D84F98E97CA59E0940407249A1BBF19" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B174A63BB45C56957F7CB32CCBF2039A" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B8FCD8B35067C63E81D4124DF7E1533A" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95AFBA5506406686C24BF2257DED632A" ID-CoL="CDDXP" LSID="0D84F98E-97CA-59E0-9404-07249A1BBF19" authority="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano" status="sp. nov.">Hippeastrum laklano Campos-Rocha & M.Peixoto</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B58D3118094EC1242AC2D6FDEB31457" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F027326E2970726E19C1261F7DC7DFA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6ED1717EFC7FD668C01885D1F419E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5506C5C2B7D552324CBA6E8A9DA9C95" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Distribution map showing collections of Hippeastrum curupira (star) and H. laklano (triangle). Habitat and new species in the wild: B. Lagoa Encantada seen from a nearby viewpoint. C. Hippeastrum curupira at the type locality. D-E. Hippeastrum laklano at the type locality. D. Flowering plants indicated by arrows. E. Detail of inflorescence. B, C by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D by Alain Chautems; E by Mauro Peixoto." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873784" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Figs 3D-E</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="75FA3A5464249A84C37232EA90000D2E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hippeastrum laklano. A. Habit. B. Leaves (abaxial surface). C. Detail of leaf venation. D. Spathe bracts. E. Flower, frontal view. F. Flower, lateral view. G. Sepals and petals: shape and apices. H 1. Upper sepal. H 2. Lateral petal. H 3. Lateral sepal. H 4. Lower petal. I. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style. J. Stigma. K. Longitudinal section of ovary and hypanthium tube. L. Cross section of the ovary. M. Capsule. N. Seed. Drawn by Klei Sousa from A. Campos-Rocha 3355 and A. Campos-Rocha 3356." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873785" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="146B52F58AA9294A1CE76857873B4EE0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Hippeastrum laklano. A. Sepals and petals. B. Apex of the upper sepal. C. Apex of the lateral sepal. D. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style. E. Detail of anthers and stigma. F. Detail of paraperigone. G. Anther. H-I. Stigma at different developmental stages. J. Inflorescence, top view. K. Leaf apex. L. Detail of leaf venation, abaxial surface. M. Detail of the spot at the base of the tepals. N. Inflorescence, frontal view. O. Longitudinal section of the ovary. P. Fully developed leaves. Q. Base of leaves and inflorescence. R. Bulb and bulblet. S. Habit. T-U. Detail of spathe bracts and bracteoles. V. Immature capsule. W. Mature capsule exposing the seeds. X. Seeds. Y-Z. Seedlings. A-L, N-Z by Antonio Campos-Rocha; M by Mauro Peixoto." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873786" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CAC6F1825D463757926C538FB784988" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="29A400A82BCC997EB5DC3DDC21DFAA5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<typeStatus id="63C7124A70A30363943D9D477C8ED46C">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="110FDBD3C2F3326F208D2419575B3707" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FB5069A6EFC9C80DA9FD421DDF12355C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146202302" collectingDate="2008-04-17" collectorName="J. H. A. Dutilh" country="BRAZIL" location="Taipas" municipality="Santa Terezinha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBE94DCD2A95F0EB4DF3ED3B3F750CC2" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FE74B8C6195D2F3AD2265BF513DA3FE5" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="97E4F8372766013D36B3F94C0888B2A2">Santa Terezinha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="605F41797D2A51701615CC3055B136AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D84F98E97CA59E0940407249A1BBF19:605F41797D2A51701615CC3055B136AF" country="BRAZIL" municipality="Santa Terezinha" name="Taipas" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Taipas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="73D61311013D6456CAAC171B8E96A2AF" value="2008-04-17">17 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="7718DA54F0C39EC2DFB2D9C98475D274" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectorName id="5BF996ECD7CEBEC40DDFEA216994763B">J.H.A. Dutilh</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="A4937CCC3FECF266F838477311E2D84C">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: UEC-174153
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6E78EFEDE1E14D1ABD08EC2D63EF81EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6503E4EDD01E1389335811E13B31E9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B3475FCE047DEBAD981723CEA0724B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FFC43569523C721598935C19D5ABF9E" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D1538FC5F28D28DC8500D7B231B3E90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="726C5179B97628F38F44CF6C9B4AD556" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0343970DDF6A614A411ECA3B7C603E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lam.) H.E.Moore, from which it is readily distinguished by its paraperigone with conspicuous fimbriae and dark-vinaceous area at the base of the tepals (vs paraperigone absent and tepals greenish at the base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CEE8084FA874FF9BB9E583F8453C3B2" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D52EDEF9A635332F05F91A07A56D90F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B84C4A817901FE4C6BD838A5BA4C1459" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7CCAC5FA0E579AF53A177CD150AED02F" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0541681898C1BB2FE9730E8E250136" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Geophytic perennial herb up to 75 cm tall at flowering. Bulb 6-8 cm long
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5A706B7F98D737E72D5AACFD614684E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.8-5.6 cm diameter, subterranean, oval; neck formed by sheathing leaf bases up to 4.5 cm long. Leaves 1-8, 24-58
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF51AAD53FBC075BF36F2D90ECB6901E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.4-2.8 cm, lorate, canaliculate proximally adaxially, becoming flattened above, reclinate, apex acute, asymmetric, margins slightly revolute to revolute, projecting midrib on the abaxial surface, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially, occasionally with vinaceous pigmentation on the margins and near the base. Inflorescence 2-6 flowered; scape 35-55 cm long
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9332BEBB9D2043AE1F6ED36922F3EA8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-1.5 cm diameter, erect, subcylindrical, laterally compressed, hollow, greenish, sometimes with vinaceous pigmentation, glaucous; spathe bracts 2, up to 6 cm long, free, lanceolate to obovate, apex acute, greenish, marcescent; bracteoles 2-7, subulate. Pedicels 2.4-5.6 cm long
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFC4B29C7668250388C18A56B90F12D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-4 mm diameter at anthesis, green, triangular to obtusely triangular in cross section, elongating as fruit matures. Perigone 5-6.6 cm long, infundibuliform; hypanthium tube 0.4-0.7 cm long, greenish proximally, vinaceous distally; paraperigone of fimbriae, partially connate. Tepals in free portion coral red, dark vinaceous adaxially at their base and forming a circular pattern at the throat, with cream coloured stripes for half their length; sepals (outer whorl) wider than petals (inner whorl), apex acute with apicule subapical 1-2.5 mm long; upper 5.2-6.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="224C77631C5C5DE549DFEBB9D24B04DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.6-2.1 cm, oblanceolate, symmetric, slightly recurvated; lateral 5-6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B56273D556BF1C823777DA69782A310E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2-1.7 cm, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, slightly asymmetric; petals (inner tepals) slightly smaller than the sepals, lower petal narrower than the laterals, apex acute with apicule inconspicuous or absent; lateral 4.9-5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="48B001C8ECAA9A906AF11F8AF79C7046" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.1-1.7 cm, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, slightly recurvated; lower 5-5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6923EFC291D755E1AE03BD31B5B50154" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.8-1.2 cm, narrowly elliptic. Stamens 6, of four different lengths, inserted at the mouth of the hypanthium tube, shorter than limb segments; filaments fasciculate, declinate-ascending, reddish in the free portion, whitish at apex, upper episepalous 2.3-3 cm long, lateral episepalous 2.4-3.2 cm long, lateral epipetalous 3.2-4 cm long, lower epipetalous 2.6-3.3 cm long; anthers 4-5.5 mm long after anthesis, oblong, cream, pollen golden-yellow. Ovary 0.7-1.2 cm long
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44EF02854E9C813647FFE0E5EBD93FAE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-5 mm diameter, obovoid, green; ovules 32-40. Style 5-5.5 cm long, slightly shorter or similar in length to the limb segments, filiform, declinate to slightly ascending, reddish; stigma trifid, lobes 2-3 mm long, recurved, whitish. Fruit 1.2-1.8 cm long
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83349949AEA7D62B6D9ABB81156AAF87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.2-2.6 cm diameter, capsule globose-compressed, greenish to straw coloured; seeds 0.85-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B1266C2C0A5725D1C4707073B755132" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.65-0.9 cm, half-discoid, flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E2B48C0E48604ACB8F2C2CF67A65AE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="00F18C00F0FD5D6D9858CD60EC336A6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D69F24F8F6B99A5D569ED02B61DCA123" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DECAF784104C41F9A79B8C12110992" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="9301EEF0C691C5E37264309DC53A214E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from a single locality in the North Plateau of Santa Catarina State, close to the border between the municipalities of Santa Terezinha and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4280A82C376FD31A7A80AE67B4E9EAAF" originalValue="Itaiópolis">Itaiopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="75C9C599995A6FEE94EB7D370249246A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Distribution map showing collections of Hippeastrum curupira (star) and H. laklano (triangle). Habitat and new species in the wild: B. Lagoa Encantada seen from a nearby viewpoint. C. Hippeastrum curupira at the type locality. D-E. Hippeastrum laklano at the type locality. D. Flowering plants indicated by arrows. E. Detail of inflorescence. B, C by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D by Alain Chautems; E by Mauro Peixoto." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873784" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The region is characterized as a transition zone between Dense and Mixed Ombrophilous Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A43169AD976F3B8574CBEA32F31F034" author="Leite, PF" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia & Ambiente" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="51 - 63" publicationUrl="https://cienciaeambiente.com.br/shared-files/2370/?051-073.pdf" refId="B48" refString="Leite, PF, 2002. Contribuicao ao conhecimento fitoecologico do sul do Brasil. Ciencia & Ambiente 24: 51 - 63, https://cienciaeambiente.com.br/shared-files/2370/?051-073.pdf" title="Contribuicao ao conhecimento fitoecologico do sul do Brasil." url="https://cienciaeambiente.com.br/shared-files/2370/?051-073.pdf" volume="24" year="2002">Leite 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The word
|
||
<normalizedToken id="614162E8CB6F5441EE77DE4E644A1BA9" originalValue="“taipas”">"taipas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
written on the holotype label means a traditional type of wall or its construction process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAD62280896665C37F987928F06B4CDC" author="Ferreira, ABH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B28" refString="Ferreira, ABH, 1986. Novo Dicionario da Lingua Portuguesa. Second Edition. Nova Fronteira, Rio de Janeiro, 1-1838." title="Novo Dicionario da Lingua Portuguesa. Second Edition. Nova Fronteira, Rio de Janeiro, 1 - 1838." year="1986">Ferreira 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), referring to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0B6F8815143D01CFD1EC177F5F79D5C" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
habitat, which was found on a steep rocky wall near a waterfall (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FD8570CE2FC705E870A08FFC43EAD8DA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. Distribution map showing collections of Hippeastrum curupira (star) and H. laklano (triangle). Habitat and new species in the wild: B. Lagoa Encantada seen from a nearby viewpoint. C. Hippeastrum curupira at the type locality. D-E. Hippeastrum laklano at the type locality. D. Flowering plants indicated by arrows. E. Detail of inflorescence. B, C by Antonio Campos-Rocha; D by Alain Chautems; E by Mauro Peixoto." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873784" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Co-occurring species included ferns and herbaceous plants, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30A286F12AA7AC401BD69DAA26EE8D0D" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Ctenanthe" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ctenanthe" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C394B6507FACDE5431E0C5C340B9B69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Ctenanthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1430E890ADBA4A22B0198EAD8E4B250" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F33B0722141C764A93D55276736BAFF7" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commelina" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31206DF17DB32539D968D6128B4F2CEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Commelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E9985249512EAB69D7C5AE3FA202040" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Commelinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8916372E51D8C7447E1A184EC22350D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Peperomia urocarpa" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="177659747423F4DAB2555BA6B9E3E638" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Peperomia urocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED673523EC41EBA35C811F728F9FFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B84488318B8C17FCB466F2D3E372D5BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinningia macropoda" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A88B7F987A8381F6F34AAFEB250001DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Sinningia macropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sprague) H.E.Moore (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF2E0435557066C33E5F701F2FF55AC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), plus some shrubs and small trees. The local climate is of the Cfbl type, according to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3573D00ED8DF1F62AB814E1E246A0523" originalValue="Köppen">Koeppen</normalizedToken>
|
||
classification, defined as mild temperature and fully humid with warm summers. The precipitation is 1800 mm annually, with the highest average monthly occurring between December and March, and the lowest occurring between June and August; the annual average temperature is around 18°C, with a maximum average of 26°C in the summer and a minimum average of 7°C in the winter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="808D18EAC632779F4F533C88D8694D11" author="Correa, CMC" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/handle/1884/3179" refId="B21" refString="Correa, CMC, 2005. Perdas de solo e a qualidade da agua procedente de estrada de uso florestal no planalto catarinense. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, Brazil. https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/handle/1884/3179" title="Perdas de solo e a qualidade da agua procedente de estrada de uso florestal no planalto catarinense. PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Parana, Brazil." url="https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/handle/1884/3179" year="2005">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ABDAEB548EBA41A78CD3D5849219BD97" originalValue="Corrêa">Correa</normalizedToken>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Four more species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77E0BD59FF961C23EFBFBA12607079FC" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71D10EA239FA980D9C12EE563520AA66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have known records for the northern region of Santa Catarina, found mainly in the Ombrophilous Dense Forests of the mountainous regions;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="963A5193D802CDC41A79DC6E31DDC7B0" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. aulicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aulicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4EB5FAC88583888FA096CF235263814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. aulicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ker Gawl.) Herb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C832B06C36871E6F8F5B01AFA315F934" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. glaucescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D2AC8F5B1655B03DF8B0EC98FA927B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mart.) Herb.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69EB99164B0D6A7092836A3F36235B0F" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BD17408975DD1F04772EA5A7101A11D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F146A89267072E133605C9B0FB3E3FEA" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2C4BDD3ADD17CFA8CE224960DF7BDEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C602323D4E57E2ED558BECE222210DFC" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum aulicum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aulicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="89BE7501370E2B790DDF9B1A3699B7AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum aulicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species distributed in the Atlantic Forest of southern and southeastern Brazil, more frequent in mountainous and humid forests, near the coast or in coastal regions, and occurring in seasonal forests in the interior of the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F518FD1906B3E7E5DFB679B05ACDAF90" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F0285034CE80429833E5D28930796B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" author="Oliveira, RS" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Socioambiental, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B65" refString="Oliveira, RS, 2012. O genero Hippeastrum Herb. (Amaryllidaceae) no Brasil: evidencia de evolucao reticulada e analise de caracteres florais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" title="O genero Hippeastrum Herb. (Amaryllidaceae) no Brasil: evidencia de evolucao reticulada e analise de caracteres florais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" year="2012">Oliveira 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is usually an epiphyte or understory species, growing in litter-rich rocky outcrops or trees, rarely in more open humid areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5278B273D1F7C0A5097E1AF15307A6CE" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum glaucescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="20F0341DB6CF162DF6AB68F3AFAA2100" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species widely distributed in Brazil through the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, reaching neighbouring localities of Argentina and Paraguay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C25382AB0B6B4013A340725AC7E3130" DOI="https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" author="Oliveira, RS" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Socioambiental, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B65" refString="Oliveira, RS, 2012. O genero Hippeastrum Herb. (Amaryllidaceae) no Brasil: evidencia de evolucao reticulada e analise de caracteres florais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" title="O genero Hippeastrum Herb. (Amaryllidaceae) no Brasil: evidencia de evolucao reticulada e analise de caracteres florais. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.880128" year="2012">Oliveira 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is more frequent in higher altitude regions, in open or partially shaded habitats, amid rocky outcrops or in grassland formations. For information on distribution and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1D0D49CBCDC55374C7E583358357CFE" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. puniceum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="50FE5F35737D333B2C478ED7D07C78B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. puniceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F56C06A0FB973844A386661A3B1BAA06" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="581492DBB385C6DA1B8EED37B0688260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see the subsection Distribution and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACDA1A88B3F5C011B3B8948C84C204DD" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. curupira" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curupira">
|
||
<emphasis id="263B457BE8009ED7AD7D151D355A3409" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. curupira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="61C523160925576C582EF8BD0BDDD691" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED97D6F368C082C8FA0F94D3D82FF399" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F032C82EA57DA1986696EB3FE3DBEF0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9143C0230C2DF653FF37509B4F5AABC5" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="609C53ED3A60A44547F34ECC10F48A37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found with flowers and immature fruits in early March. Specimens in cultivation flowered from January to April, and they were shown to be self-compatible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="34F6DB18C7173062F2452BB5A7F9B39F" doi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873785" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C62DAD39EE6DA41B76B0BB58E259B5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="3737E5BC9957E221AD9AF29DB37EC066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D86C08CDEC696000F20E8A97BF1E8E1E" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7858DA9529B86D9AA43B433D90E49D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="199252CEE903F6FB24A1EF56E32B8974" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="3122A38F8E8F5C56D049D35794A18989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaves (abaxial surface).
|
||
<emphasis id="3A353AC535F6A96465E2C3F35B54343E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of leaf venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE0E65A34909AC960EB55EEFB26CD404" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Spathe bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="592B62A3DA0C27AA1D45C948F5CDAE36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="19C05B0C538223E63456154D7C48FCF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FC4D23D7999D5ED434776F0311458C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Sepals and petals: shape and apices.
|
||
<emphasis id="3014446AB8F68EC32E4BCE6B62580EFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H1</emphasis>
|
||
. Upper sepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="A855956AB4F090E379482CAD94FF8FF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H2</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral petal.
|
||
<emphasis id="45867FC48572E173948A383050233405" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H3</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral sepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="DB746B311AFD56FB7A7FC42DFCC514D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H4</emphasis>
|
||
. Lower petal.
|
||
<emphasis id="5F8BF128CDA73836261E7F4C28A69D24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style.
|
||
<emphasis id="05A9DD2F31FCB6D009C75A41B56ABE1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="11EDA60FED14733E16AD2A04BF5C6F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal section of ovary and hypanthium tube.
|
||
<emphasis id="9EB23427675DFFED151E148351903CA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Cross section of the ovary.
|
||
<emphasis id="8A2A486AEBD70B81063D8A004F1A23E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB43FED4F7C872E807F5E88053AE0058" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Seed. Drawn by Klei Sousa from
|
||
<emphasis id="71D7B6653D27FD60BC4769FDAFDA03D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">A. Campos-Rocha 3355</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="22491FE02045EDD4853AA93F0FA88ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">A. Campos-Rocha 3356</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="710A53E3476BE61BFF01DC7FCC65B4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BEB8981B2985D201022DE05264CBBC50" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="59C3EAA766F9B1241FF7506F18E0FB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE52FD850EC5F3E71D9448CF18A0416C" originalValue="Laklãnõ">Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
people, member of the Southern
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFD1489125C640C7272180E4BAF2E86B" originalValue="Jê">Je</normalizedToken>
|
||
linguistic family, who inhabited vast areas of southern Brazil, including almost the entire northern plateau of Santa Catarina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56D481E21E552013FAF7374D3130E8AF" author="Santos, SC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B80" refString="Santos, SC, 1973. Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1-316." title="Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1 - 316." year="1973">Santos 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With the arrival of European settlers in the region, particularly between the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E8109D338A6B1BBC94869AE380F8506" originalValue="Laklãnõ">Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
were severely decimated through actions supported by government authorities and private colonization companies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="455C2E365C76723916E050B30B442310" author="Santos, SC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B80" refString="Santos, SC, 1973. Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1-316." title="Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1 - 316." year="1973">Santos 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3207F2B33E34076FBA0376B59F7EC06E" author="Selau, MS" journalOrPublisher="Floresta e Ambiente" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88727" refId="B85" refString="Selau, MS, 2006. A ocupacao do territorio Xokleng pelos imigrantes italianos no Sul Catarinense (1875-1925): resistencia e exterminio. M.S. Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88727" title="A ocupacao do territorio Xokleng pelos imigrantes italianos no Sul Catarinense (1875 - 1925): resistencia e exterminio. M. S. Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil." url="https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88727" year="2006">Selau 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2CFD386C57E0495F43BE93B5D6B0BDDC" author="Wittmann, LT" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B105" refString="Wittmann, LT, 2007. O Vapor e o Botoque: Imigrantes Alemaes e Indios Xokleng no Vale do Itajai/SC (1850-1926). Letras Contemporaneas, Florianopolis, 1-267." title="O Vapor e o Botoque: Imigrantes Alemaes e Indios Xokleng no Vale do Itajai / SC (1850 - 1926). Letras Contemporaneas, Florianopolis, 1 - 267." year="2007">Wittmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only known place of occurrence of the new species is located close to the limits of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E22182B570215E9AE2945F5D4502886" originalValue="Ibirama-Laklãnõ">Ibirama-Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
Indigenous Territory, where the main remaining
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EEDC6B22A609E907EDEA189D73E7AF5B" originalValue="Laklãnõ">Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
community is confined. Established in 1926 with an area of 20,000 hectares that would never be delimited, the indigenous land was expanded to around 37,000 hectares in 1999, and declared permanent indigenous possession by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice four years later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9631B8027D0565F8EB1D5F65B0195BAB" author="Santos, SC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B80" refString="Santos, SC, 1973. Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1-316." title="Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1 - 316." year="1973">Santos 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C61593C111366DA8313E3FE2EAA89DC6" author="Ferreira, ABH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" refId="B29" refString="2022. . https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" url="https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" year="2022">FIOCRUZ 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the indigenous land continued to suffer constant invasions by settlers and loggers, intensified from the 1950s, mainly for the purpose of exploiting its natural resources, which would result in the depletion of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65340302F6E659EA5B745D312EBAD0DB" originalValue="juçara-palm">jucara-palm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABD1A84A9FC5BBCEF0588A1CF7313FDE" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euterpe edulis" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4587243AA0F0F5217355E3649EA8F38D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Euterpe edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mart.) and timber reserves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AE1FB4F9A2BC8B13461D486DCAA69B6" author="Santos, SC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" refId="B80" refString="Santos, SC, 1973. Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1-316." title="Indios e Brancos no Sul do Brasil: a Dramatica Experiencia dos Xokleng. Edeme, Florianopolis, 1 - 316." year="1973">Santos 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E2BB1A1C80A19F6C258AA8CBFF8931F3" author="Namem, AM" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Anamem-1994-botocudo/Namem_1994_BotocudoUmaHistDeContacto.pdf" refId="B63" refString="Namem, AM, 1994. Botocudo: uma Historia de Contacto. Editora da FURB, Blumenau, 1-113. https://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Anamem-1994-botocudo/Namem_1994_BotocudoUmaHistDeContacto.pdf" title="Botocudo: uma Historia de Contacto. Editora da FURB, Blumenau, 1 - 113." url="https://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Anamem-1994-botocudo/Namem_1994_BotocudoUmaHistDeContacto.pdf" year="1994">Namem 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AC99FBADDD25E16E3577780BF39347F" author="Nigro, C" editor="Fany, R" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Socioambiental, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="333 - 336" refId="B64" refString="Nigro, C, 2004. Para alem das correrias: desafio socioambiental no Alto Vale do Itajai. In: Fany, R, Ed., Terras Indigenas & Unidades de Conservacao da Natureza: o Desafio das Sobreposicoes. Instituto Socioambiental, Sao Paulo: 333 - 336" title="Para alem das correrias: desafio socioambiental no Alto Vale do Itajai." volumeTitle="Terras Indigenas & Unidades de Conservacao da Natureza: o Desafio das Sobreposicoes." year="2004">Nigro 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Federal Supreme Court of Brazil is judging two lawsuits filed by the state government and environmental agency demanding the annulment of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="178A73EE0C49495C59705ECF27DBE276" originalValue="Laklãnõ">Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
land demarcation process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="069D3A4A70CB67C8ABA15099DB7EC37E" author="Ferreira, ABH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" refId="B29" refString="2022. . https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" url="https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" year="2022">FIOCRUZ 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One of the lawsuits was declared of general repercussion and will serve as a guideline for the federal government and all instances of justice with regard to demarcation procedure, placing the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70924389C8BB24D87C108B9B7CA29185" originalValue="Laklãnõ">Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
people and their struggle at the heart of this issue in the country today (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48F8399801F42D8876D2FF5407CB5DDD" author="Silva, LAL" journalOrPublisher="Floresta e Ambiente" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/HOMA/article/view/36504" refId="B86" refString="Silva, LAL, Souza Filho, CFM, 2021. Marco Temporal como amenaza a los derechos territoriales indigenas y quilombolas en Brasil. Homa Publica 5(2): e:094. https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/HOMA/article/view/36504" title="Marco Temporal como amenaza a los derechos territoriales indigenas y quilombolas en Brasil. Homa Publica 5 (2): e: 094." url="https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/HOMA/article/view/36504" year="2021">Silva and Souza Filho 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A9EF654E701C7CE1B75BFB2AAC8B914" author="Ferreira, ABH" journalOrPublisher="Herpetology Notes" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" refId="B29" refString="2022. . https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" url="https://mapadeconflitos.ensp.fiocruz.br/conflito/povos-indigenas-laklano-xokleng-da-ti-ibirama-la-klano-lutam-por-regularizacao-de-territorio-contra-preconceito-e-contra-pandemia-mundial-da-covid-19/" year="2022">FIOCRUZ 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7285EFF535D099F57C78FE2BF9624449" originalValue="Laklãnõ">Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
is a self-denomination that gained momentum among indigenous people from the 1990s onwards, as part of an effort to revitalize their language, as opposed to the name Xokleng, that would have a pejorative meaning and would represent the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7AEBC62F926C20B60AE07987243FA7B7" originalValue="colonizer’s">colonizer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
view of the community (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D0DEC606CDCBEE695499360B5568DEB" author="Gakran, N" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Acervo/Detalhe/357840" refId="B31" refString="Gakran, N, 2005. Aspectos morfossintaticos da lingua Laklano (Xokleng) "Je". M.S. Dissertation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Acervo/Detalhe/357840" title="Aspectos morfossintaticos da lingua Laklano (Xokleng) " Je ". M. S. Dissertation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Acervo/Detalhe/357840" year="2005">Gakran 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A27DA9B96B1B27B9CE7DA6370EF4CD6E" author="Gakran, N" journalOrPublisher="Polifonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="41 - 59" publicationUrl="https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/polifonia/issue/view/636/162" refId="B32" refString="Gakran, N, 2020. Marcacao de genero em Laklano (Je Meridional). Polifonia 27 (48): 41 - 59, https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/polifonia/issue/view/636/162" title="Marcacao de genero em Laklano (Je Meridional)." url="https://periodicoscientificos.ufmt.br/ojs/index.php/polifonia/issue/view/636/162" volume="27" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0340A5195CA34400DCB33FBF18B02D1D" originalValue="Laklãnõ">Laklano</normalizedToken>
|
||
language, the word
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FEDB69B799FC60D7EC4C7E25A098DFD9" originalValue="“laklãnõ”">"laklano"</normalizedToken>
|
||
means "those of the sun clan" or "those who are descendants of the sun" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20E59ACE3B3493F4C9D84DC22F9B9094" author="Gakran, N" journalOrPublisher="Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Santa Teresa" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Acervo/Detalhe/357840" refId="B31" refString="Gakran, N, 2005. Aspectos morfossintaticos da lingua Laklano (Xokleng) "Je". M.S. Dissertation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Acervo/Detalhe/357840" title="Aspectos morfossintaticos da lingua Laklano (Xokleng) " Je ". M. S. Dissertation, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil." url="https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Acervo/Detalhe/357840" year="2005">Gakran 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8E16F1578CE0BEBC79829C564F694108" doi="10.5091/plecevo.95601.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/873786" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9F14C3ECB88957D54E8726DA1822A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="A545DDD987181A31BE2970D3B63CB9A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86F2DD4C7D6E7B4D42B26E35AA784BCA" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3E228C6F7F60D40E533292F4B508BCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="9A3E5C7846A33CD2AD496208992E4B8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Sepals and petals.
|
||
<emphasis id="FADA9562560638BEF7F4DCC5D4349AB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of the upper sepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6BF569ADA419D99CFDF47CC508C02F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex of the lateral sepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="0599EAE3806F82A06445DB0945C3BB44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower with removed perigone, showing stamens and style.
|
||
<emphasis id="FB4F8C10684ADE42A83A347756E6CBB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of anthers and stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="D60DF01D5540494D6F74944617AE163E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of paraperigone.
|
||
<emphasis id="CD4987FDEF89A09835C4010A55552C27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Anther.
|
||
<emphasis id="4F3AC59B7D05FEADB3D4383104DC2914" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H-I</emphasis>
|
||
. Stigma at different developmental stages.
|
||
<emphasis id="D66625F0EFDB607563EEEA0C52F5FA96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence, top view.
|
||
<emphasis id="C54DCB20272508D7E1EC8438F3F00FA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="925029F2C42560BFA197B82E7C496935" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of leaf venation, abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="E252AD3304C7A21ECF14FF423CBF69F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of the spot at the base of the tepals.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBE38C3AA7115B94D289864D70D90E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">N</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="67ED255A12630CEBAD5FDF5D82B27F1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">O</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal section of the ovary.
|
||
<emphasis id="E910A5574B2C09AAAE7F686DC3644760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">P</emphasis>
|
||
. Fully developed leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="171E820D20F1B86F45BDFE68250A0A0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Q</emphasis>
|
||
. Base of leaves and inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="8C70C87CD08D78DA77987CD66B704E39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">R</emphasis>
|
||
. Bulb and bulblet.
|
||
<emphasis id="47004B564FC433294D6B82A586035DC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">S</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="537AD7BCDF1B21E004FB256A82482721" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">T-U</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of spathe bracts and bracteoles.
|
||
<emphasis id="F395992CE800083B2FA6204EA9E3CD41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Immature capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C63706B005B0742D6F0751CF3581AFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">W</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature capsule exposing the seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8EF07F4ABAE49BE4991912EEE684B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">X</emphasis>
|
||
. Seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA94BF0509F1F71FC731261631E4066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Y-Z</emphasis>
|
||
. Seedlings. A-L, N-Z by Antonio Campos-Rocha; M by Mauro Peixoto.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="141BBBF7E2B7A111AE9D5E8BDF1440D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="4941D23F80F7300E68F114FFA2548EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41C3B56B4AD80E0DD6B07CA85CF590F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Critically Endangered CR B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii); D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D534D5081A1F9E51C1383109AC3091BB" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0517F877E4F518F6DC7365074754BCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered critically endangered (CR) according to the subcriteria B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii), due to the number of locations (1) and decline in habitat quality, and criterion D, due to the low number of known individuals. The new species was collected in its natural habitat in 2006, and since then a few specimens have been kept under cultivation on private property in the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F7BADE5400ED9C882374FD533EB767C" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo. We do not have updated information on this population and locality of occurrence. Although the European colonization of the North Plateau of Santa Catarina started in the 17th and 18th centuries, most of its forests would remain preserved until the beginning of the 20th century (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2533B567F5759F2836E5AD21D42750DF" author="Carvalho, MMX" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93507" refId="B15" refString="Carvalho, MMX, 2012. Uma grande empresa em meio a floresta: a historia da devastacao da floresta com araucaria e a Southern Brazil Lumber and Colonization (1870-1970). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93507" title="Uma grande empresa em meio a floresta: a historia da devastacao da floresta com araucaria e a Southern Brazil Lumber and Colonization (1870 - 1970). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil." url="https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93507" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With the construction of railroads and highways throughout the region, logging activities intensified, resulting in an almost 50-year cycle of deforestation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E32C9F54E885F08E6A5FA7331B62843" author="Valentini, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://hdl.handle.net/10923/3882" refId="B102" refString="Valentini, DJ, 2009. Atividades da Brazil Railway Company no Sul do Brasil: A instalacao da Lumber e a Guerra na regiao do Contestado (1906-1916). PhD Thesis, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. https://hdl.handle.net/10923/3882" title="Atividades da Brazil Railway Company no Sul do Brasil: A instalacao da Lumber e a Guerra na regiao do Contestado (1906 - 1916). PhD Thesis, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil." url="https://hdl.handle.net/10923/3882" year="2009">Valentini 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDD39F7D7027F36FE1BBF5F584C6245E" author="Carvalho, MMX" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" publicationUrl="https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93507" refId="B15" refString="Carvalho, MMX, 2012. Uma grande empresa em meio a floresta: a historia da devastacao da floresta com araucaria e a Southern Brazil Lumber and Colonization (1870-1970). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93507" title="Uma grande empresa em meio a floresta: a historia da devastacao da floresta com araucaria e a Southern Brazil Lumber and Colonization (1870 - 1970). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil." url="https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93507" year="2012">Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The original vegetation cover in this region is now reduced to small, isolated forest fragments, restricted mainly to riverbanks or steeper areas, and surrounded by agriculture, pastures and homogeneous planted forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31C2E38D9DADD417B5D8EED6FCC71BAD" author="Scariot, EC" journalOrPublisher="Perspectiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="53 - 65" publicationUrl="https://www.uricer.edu.br/site/pdfs/perspectiva/125_74.pdf" refId="B82" refString="Scariot, EC, Reis, A, 2010. Riqueza e estrutura floristica de corredores ciliares em regeneracao natural no planalto norte catarinense, sul do Brasil. Perspectiva 34 (125): 53 - 65, https://www.uricer.edu.br/site/pdfs/perspectiva/125_74.pdf" title="Riqueza e estrutura floristica de corredores ciliares em regeneracao natural no planalto norte catarinense, sul do Brasil." url="https://www.uricer.edu.br/site/pdfs/perspectiva/125_74.pdf" volume="34" year="2010">Scariot and Reis 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="808DD5501BCC9A80EF5BB5D5733B1943" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.062813" author="Schaadt, SS" journalOrPublisher="Floresta e Ambiente" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="437 - 445" refId="B83" refString="Schaadt, SS, Vibrans, AC, 2015. O uso da terra no entorno de fragmentos florestais influencia a sua composicao e estrutura. Floresta e Ambiente 22 (4): 437 - 445, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.062813" title="O uso da terra no entorno de fragmentos florestais influencia a sua composicao e estrutura." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.062813" volume="22" year="2015">Schaadt and Vibrans 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In recent years,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="91FAEB297E9254EC7C099C350F6AE5E3" originalValue="Itaiópolis">Itaiopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
has led the deforestation ranking in Santa Catarina several times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2CEC0218D78EB2C5137CF19B67308861" author="Soethe, RDP" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade e Territorio" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" pagination="45 - 58" publicationUrl="https://periodicos.ufrn.br/sociedadeeterritorio/article/download/3463/2776/8303" refId="B89" refString="Soethe, RDP, Carvalho, SM, 2012. Dinamica do uso e ocupacao da terra no curso superior do Rio Sao Lourenco (Itaiopolis-SC) no periodo de 1980 a 2009. Sociedade e Territorio 24 (1): 45 - 58, https://periodicos.ufrn.br/sociedadeeterritorio/article/download/3463/2776/8303" title="Dinamica do uso e ocupacao da terra no curso superior do Rio Sao Lourenco (Itaiopolis-SC) no periodo de 1980 a 2009." url="https://periodicos.ufrn.br/sociedadeeterritorio/article/download/3463/2776/8303" volume="24" year="2012">Soethe and Carvalho 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE218B8914E1B2B39F0145D42F822534" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5265DE697FDB7E450B905AAFF167F17B" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC90D867624269CC4DE51DAD72C5C904" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0FB73C8E4C0AEC7E2BBB1CBE29F676EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4146202304" collectingDate="2022-01-29" collectingDateMax="2022-03-24" collectingDateMin="2022-01-29" collectorName="A. Campos-Rocha" country="BRAZIL" location="Santa Terezinha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3F995C74DC9E2DCA172FC2198AA093D2" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="426D1A5DAD197B75779307E67257F744" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B29266D9C83A512D257954F7402E5B6" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="586093B84999A94A34A6E44EFFF3BCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D84F98E97CA59E0940407249A1BBF19:586093B84999A94A34A6E44EFFF3BCBA" country="BRAZIL" name="Santa Terezinha" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Santa Terezinha</location>
|
||
, em cultivo no
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB7DD3F6A82F1BA94FDC3B47E35554C4" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
|
||
estado de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B9A62B18C9B0BE401C30B15573FB1F1" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="38E059191D8F262FCE3C555B75CD41DC" value="2022-01-29">29 Jan. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
; fl.;
|
||
<emphasis id="CD72ABD6FC38C6EC2710D139C9A05C7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectorName id="96E0A2AF68905357A930649D5E579734">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
3355
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; UEC • Santa Terezinha, em cultivo no
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D37D8F035AAB72A1EAF8F035F2D9BB73" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
|
||
estado de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F50643EED369F4CC9E687A621FACC326" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0A3273AFF8C7DD6BFBAED5880A97999" value="2022-03-24">24 Mar. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
; fr.;
|
||
<emphasis id="A3C623EFB8259F533921BB033F33462C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectorName id="ED95FE41C45089803D58ECC89B40524A">A. Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
|
||
3356
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; UEC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBCC42C200BB04CBBF02885299CA1BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="10A84605195F444194D04CB6373565C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA654A93A5C43949140F76252423832A" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA829EDBAD4475DAC8715036421C6E6" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="70BEBBE9247903274658D98B743A94F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents some similarities in floral morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67CF48782DA35925F62FE0BF2A5480F5" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB75B20E14F7A4867F29F57B37F0DDC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by having a shorter hypanthium tube (representing about 1/10 of the total length of perigone), conspicuously fimbriated paraperigone, and the dark vinaceous spot at the base of the tepals adaxially (vs tube representing about 1/5 of the total length of perigone, paraperigone absent and tepals cream to greenish at the base adaxially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EA69E82267BEA1A1B2CE56AE2852DAC" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D9A9743D472986D8506CF6B99CBAC51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A few populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26BB1F3E82ABC42894BDB5FDFA4CAF4C" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="59906FED99F3AE6F712FF24558ED240C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to have a dark spot at the base of the tepals, although their colour and position are different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="953AEB81184331C4E1BB97AAC99DDCCF" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CA28F356338460A8802B92CA4BE9112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E55A994D27D6B98CC32E780B1EA81D22" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="9234DF56383CD906FD509267D694FE31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have a shorter perigone than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D70855D738AEDD29E1404C62B92760" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. striatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="striatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="47F816E557B3BACA49B0FF48A4524FDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. striatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5-6.6 cm vs 5.5-12.5 cm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C95B438D3546176E54EF054FD820680A" authorityName="Campos-Rocha & M. Peixoto" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hippeastrum laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="A31C5B1BCC8E8CBC90CCD11D4C0A6428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">Hippeastrum laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92F6EFB446A265EAA15794DF710B8B43" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. santacatarina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santacatarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="667FCF20EC7FE79498B9231338A1B7C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. santacatarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Traub) Dutilh, a red-flowered species endemic to southern Brazil. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F8EC6D89B7B89898A92DFD1BF6EAC0B" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. santacatarina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santacatarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="39DE90543F79B9BDD24291239F6E0FF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. santacatarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a more robust species, typically found in marshy and swampy fields, and flowering mainly in spring, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB53A0E8EE4AD2AE5C1DC1357DE5A874" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. laklano" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laklano">
|
||
<emphasis id="32109F9B5033DAA7F2432BFC96DFA98F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. laklano</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a saxicolous plant and flowers in autumn in the wild. Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A2B89364B952C7A1414A27C31901AE3" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. santacatarina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="santacatarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A2D37A3E5A6532B9BF2A9ED26186CEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="239">H. santacatarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the hypanthium tube represents about 1/7 of the total length of perigone and the tepals are whitish at the base adaxially, with a whitish central stripe but without spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |