1777 lines
156 KiB
XML
1777 lines
156 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.801450" ID-GBIF-Dataset="822ba019-870c-4760-963c-22d6c50eff37" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131811149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="801450" checkinTime="1496232031137" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Ubick, Darrell & Vetter, Richard S." docDate="2005" docId="0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1" docLanguage="en" docName="Ubick&Vetter2005_reprint_OCRII_mat_cite_parsed_NEED_CHECK.imd" docOrigin="The Journal of Arachnology 33 (1)" docSource="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53156653" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apostenus californicus Ubick & Vetter, 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="F117A4286D45FFE7233FFFA2FF906E1E" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Apostenus From California, With Notes On The Genus (Araneae, Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1643585927160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A New Species Of Apostenus From California, With Notes On The Genus (Araneae, Liocranidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Vetter, Richard S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The Journal of Arachnology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>33</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>75</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53156653</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.801450</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">822ba019-870c-4760-963c-22d6c50eff37</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">801450</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="131811149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1174,1813,1757,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[1091,1907,1666,2738]" box="[1174,1813,1757,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1597,1757,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1597,1757,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1359,1757,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
californicus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1601,1813,1759,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[1091,1907,1666,2738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126443" box="[1134,1729,1829,1865]" collectingDate="2001-01-07" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" elevation="2090" latitude="33.666668" location="intersection of Cedar Springs and Pacific Crest Trails off Morris Ranch Road" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57528" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="type">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1134,1418,1829,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1134,1232,1829,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1418,1508,1829,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1580,1729,1829,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126426" collectingDate="2001-01-07" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" elevation="2090" latitude="33.666668" location="intersection of Cedar Springs and Pacific Crest Trails off Morris Ranch Road" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57528" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1200,1338,1875,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from moist
|
||
<emphasis box="[1590,1898,1875,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1590,1735,1875,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1590,1735,1875,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kelloggi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
duff at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D44FFE627F4F820F8F269CD" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" latitude="33.666668" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57528" name="intersection of Cedar Springs and Pacific Crest Trails off Morris Ranch Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="California">intersection of Cedar Springs and Pacific Crest Trails off Morris Ranch Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1101,1300,2026,2056]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="33.666668">33º40'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1328,1549,2026,2061]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="-116.57528">116º34'31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1564,1699,2014,2050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2090.0">2090 m</elevation>
|
||
, San Jacinto Mountains,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1362,1679,2060,2096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Riverside County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1709,1897,2059,2096]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1092,1210,2106,2142]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1237,1513,2106,2142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2001-01-07">
|
||
<date box="[1237,1513,2106,2142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2001-01-07">7 January 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1534,1692,2106,2142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1723,1812,2106,2142]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[1091,1907,1666,2738]" lastBlockId="3.[239,1059,2380,2739]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126428" collectingDate="2003-04-12" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="Kern County" elevation="1895" latitude="34.830833" location="100 m S of snow gate on Cuddy Valley Road toward Mount Pinos, (at mile marker 6.01), 1 km S of intersection with Cerro Mil Potrero Hwy" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-119.08417" municipality="Los Padres National Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1136,1315,2151,2188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1340,1457,2152,2188]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1488,1672,2151,2188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Kern County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1152,1217,2196,2243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1239,1403,2197,2233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="juvenile">1juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1425,1890,2197,2233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Los Padres National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D44FFE62777F761FB0B676F" country="United States of America" county="Kern County" latitude="34.830833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-119.08417" municipality="Los Padres National Forest" name="100 m S of snow gate on Cuddy Valley Road toward Mount Pinos, (at mile marker 6.01), 1 km S of intersection with Cerro Mil Potrero Hwy" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="California">100 m S of snow gate on Cuddy Valley Road toward Mount Pinos, (at mile marker 6.01), 1 km S of intersection with Cerro Mil Potrero Hwy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1216,1411,2396,2426]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="34.830833">34º49'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1450,1675,2397,2431]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="-119.08417">119°05'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1692,1833,2381,2417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.895" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1895.0">1895 m</elevation>
|
||
, in moist
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1208,1353,2426,2463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1353,2426,2463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shrub duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1579,1830,2427,2463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2003-04-12">
|
||
<date box="[1579,1830,2427,2463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2003-04-12">12 April 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="64">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1223,1320,2473,2509]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126425" collectingDate="2003-04-12" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="2105" location="100 m S of snow gate on Cuddy Valley Road toward Mount Pinos, (at mile marker 6.01), 1 km S of intersection with Cerro Mil Potrero Hwy" longitude="-119.08361" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1348,1535,2473,2509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, same road as above but at mile marker 8.95,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1685,1895,2535,2565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">34"49'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1104,1321,2582,2616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="15" value="-119.08361">119º05'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1343,1483,2565,2601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2105.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1343,1483,2565,2601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.105" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2105.0">2105 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in moist
|
||
<emphasis pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1674,1819,2564,2601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1674,1819,2564,2601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kelloggi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1304,1560,2611,2647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2003-04-12">
|
||
<date box="[1304,1560,2611,2647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2003-04-12">12 April 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1587,1747,2611,2647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1784,1881,2611,2647]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126433" collectingDate="2001-03-29" collectionCode="CAS, UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" elevation="2090" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" latitude="33.666668" location="Riverside County" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57528" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1092,1414,2656,2692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Riverside County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1456,1640,2656,2692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, San Jacinto Mountains: same locality as holotype,
|
||
<collectingDate lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2001-03-29">
|
||
<date lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2001-03-29">29 March 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126440" collectingDate="2001-04-28" collectionCode="CAS, UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" elevation="2090" latitude="33.666668" location="intersection of Cedar Springs and Pacific Crest Trails off Morris Ranch Road" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57528" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[473,657,1278,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[693,757,1278,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
reared to maturity),
|
||
<collectingDate box="[340,598,1324,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-04-28">
|
||
<date box="[340,598,1324,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-04-28">28 April 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126444" collectingDate="2001-01-07" collectionCode="CAS, UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" elevation="1950" latitude="33.666668" location="Cedar Springs Trail (Trail 4 E 17)" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57528" municipality="Cedar Springs Trail" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[626,798,1324,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, along
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE52094FA8EFD5E6B61" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" latitude="33.666668" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57528" municipality="Cedar Springs Trail" name="Cedar Springs Trail (Trail 4 E 17)" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Cedar Springs Trail (Trail 4E17)</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[751,896,1370,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1950.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[751,896,1370,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in dry
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,385,1415,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,385,1415,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wislizenii duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[665,938,1416,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-01-07">
|
||
<date box="[665,938,1416,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-01-07">7 January 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126430" collectingDate="2001-09-30" collectionCode="CAS, UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" elevation="1790" latitude="33.661667" location="Morris Ranch Rd." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57806" municipality="Cedar Springs Trail" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="8" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[960,1031,1416,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[238,302,1462,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[335,520,1462,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">9 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[560,623,1462,1502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
reared to maturity), on
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[237,599,1508,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Cedar Springs Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE52187FA46FB996817" box="[696,1033,1508,1545]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside County" latitude="33.661667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.57806" municipality="Cedar Springs Trail" name="Morris Ranch Rd." pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Morris Ranch Rd.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[239,434,1563,1593]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="33.661667">33º39'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[473,689,1563,1597]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.57806">116º34'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[722,863,1553,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1790.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[722,863,1553,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1790.0">1790 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in moist
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,589,1599,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,385,1599,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
chrysolepis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[694,1032,1599,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-09-30">
|
||
<date box="[694,1032,1599,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-09-30">30 September 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126424" collectingDate="2001-01-07" collectionCode="CAS, UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1720" latitude="33.657223" location="Cedar Springs" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.58361" municipality="Cedar Springs" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[237,406,1645,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[422,606,1645,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">4juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[709,950,1645,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Cedar Springs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
trailhead,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[353,547,1702,1732]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="33.657223">33º39'26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[586,800,1702,1732]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.58361">116º35'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[836,978,1691,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1720.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[836,978,1691,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in dry
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[313,457,1737,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[313,457,1737,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[467,660,1737,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">chrysolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
oak duff near streambed,
|
||
<date box="[320,585,1783,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[320,585,1783,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-01-07">7 January 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126423" collectingDate="2001-03-18" collectionCode="CAS, UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1720" latitude="33.657223" location="Cedar Springs" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.58361" municipality="Cedar Springs" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[607,770,1783,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, in moist
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[307,500,1828,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">chrysolepis</taxonomicName>
|
||
oak duff under snow,
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-03-18">
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-03-18">18 March 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; all above collected by
|
||
<collectorName box="[726,876,1875,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(6 ♂ and 4 ♀ at CAS, remainder at UCR)
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126441" collectingDate="2001-10-08" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter & T. Prentice" country="United States of America" elevation="1640" latitude="33.80861" location="Lake Fulmor" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.77667" municipality="James Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[833,901,1921,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[926,993,1921,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[430,733,1967,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">James Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE5203AF80DFB9A69CA" box="[773,1034,1967,2004]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.80861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.77667" municipality="James Reserve" name="Lake Fulmor" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Lake Fulmor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[239,434,2026,2056]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="33.80861">33º48'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[479,693,2026,2056]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.77667">116º46'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[736,885,2012,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1640.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[736,885,2012,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in dry
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,543,2059,2096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,385,2059,2096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,385,2059,2096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kelloggi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
oak-pine duff next to wet stream,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[374,543,2105,2142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<date box="[374,543,2105,2142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">8 October</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
200 1,
|
||
<collectorName box="[665,817,2105,2142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. Prentice</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[331,426,2151,2188]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126436" collectingDate="2003-09-26" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1575" latitude="33.8275" location="4.2 km N Lake Fulmor on Hwy 243, trailhead of trail 2 E 35" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.795555" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[465,528,2151,2196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE5210EF7C5FCBC66A4" country="United States of America" latitude="33.8275" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.795555" name="4.2 km N Lake Fulmor on Hwy 243, trailhead of trail 2 E 35" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity box="[561,686,2151,2188]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="4.2">4.2 km</quantity>
|
||
N Lake Fulmor on Hwy 243, trailhead of trail 2E35
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[840,1035,2212,2241]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="33.8275">33º49'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[242,458,2257,2288]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.795555">116º47'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[486,619,2242,2279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1575.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[486,619,2242,2279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in extremely dry
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[501,851,2289,2326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-09-26">
|
||
<date box="[501,851,2289,2326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-09-26">26 September 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[878,1038,2289,2326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[252,347,2335,2372]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126422" collectingDate="2001-05-29" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="T. Prentice & D. Popko" country="United States of America" elevation="1365" latitude="33.651947" location="Lake Hemet" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.69222" municipality="Spillway Canyon" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[379,437,2335,2381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[468,633,2335,2372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[654,953,2335,2372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Spillway Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, S of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE523D2F6EFFE5A676F" box="[237,458,2380,2418]" country="United States of America" latitude="33.651947" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.69222" municipality="Spillway Canyon" name="Lake Hemet" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Lake Hemet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[485,689,2396,2426]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="33.651947">33º39'07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[700,938,2396,2426]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.69222">116º41'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1365.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1365.0">1365 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, probably from oak litter,
|
||
<date box="[745,987,2426,2463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[745,987,2426,2463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-29">29 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. Prentice</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[439,606,2472,2509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">D. Popko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[637,736,2472,2509]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126446" collectingDate="2003-06-06" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="San Bernandino County" elevation="1820" latitude="34.166668" location="4.8 km W Angelus Oaks general store on Hwy 38" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="-116.86667" municipality="San Bernardino Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="2" pageNumber="65">San Bernandino County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[391,863,2518,2555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">San Bernardino Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[892,958,2518,2566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE520E4F674FB9C6437" country="United States of America" county="San Bernandino County" latitude="34.166668" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="-116.86667" municipality="San Bernardino Mountains" name="4.8 km W Angelus Oaks general store on Hwy 38" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
|
||
W Angelus Oaks general store on Hwy 38
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[239,377,2628,2658]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="34.166668">34º10'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[413,571,2628,2658]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-116.86667">116º52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[604,741,2610,2647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1820.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[604,741,2610,2647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[819,963,2610,2647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[819,963,2610,2647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kelloggi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
duff,
|
||
<date box="[430,643,2656,2693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[430,643,2656,2693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-06">6 June 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[660,810,2656,2693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[840,935,2656,2693]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126442" collectingDate="2001-04-01" collectionCode="TRP" country="United States of America" county="San Bernandino County" elevation="1660" latitude="34.08472" location="Momyer-Alger Trail" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.91861" municipality="Forest Falls" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[966,1029,2656,2705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[237,442,2702,2739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Forest Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE522F0F52CFCBF64AD" box="[463,815,2702,2739]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernandino County" latitude="34.08472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.91861" municipality="Forest Falls" name="Momyer-Alger Trail" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Momyer-Alger Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[840,1035,2720,2750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.08472">34º05'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1102,1327,267,301]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.91861">116°55'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1336,1466,267,304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1660.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1336,1466,267,304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1487,1704,267,304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1487,1704,267,304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-04-01">1April 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE52587FEA9FBEF6F40" country="United States of America" county="San Bernandino County" latitude="34.08472" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.91861" municipality="Forest Falls" name="TR. Prentice" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">TR. Prentice</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1186,1271,313,350]" collectionName="TRP" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">TRP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126435" collectingDate="2001-05-28" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="T. Prentice" country="United States of America" county="San Bernandino County" elevation="1660" latitude="34.08472" location="Momyer-Alger Trail" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.91861" municipality="Forest Falls" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1309,1497,313,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1542,1616,313,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1641,1719,313,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
reared to maturity), in oak duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1494,1733,359,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-28">
|
||
<date box="[1494,1733,359,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-28">28 May 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. Prentice</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1181,1276,405,442]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126438" collectingDate="2002-04-17" collectionCode="TRP" collectorName="T Prentice" country="United States of America" county="San Bernandino County" elevation="1660" latitude="34.08472" location="Momyer-Alger Trail" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.91861" municipality="Forest Falls" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1312,1476,405,442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1527,1546,406,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
reared to maturity),
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1094,1347,451,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2002-04-17">
|
||
<date box="[1094,1347,451,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2002-04-17">17 April 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1369,1553,451,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T Prentice</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1587,1666,451,488]" collectionName="TRP" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">TRP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126439" collectingDate="2001-03-25" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1850" latitude="34.082775" location="Forest Falls, near Vivian Creek trailhead (Trail 1 E 08)" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.89305" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1711,1784,450,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE527E9FE53FA156C5A" country="United States of America" latitude="34.082775" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.89305" name="Forest Falls, near Vivian Creek trailhead (Trail 1 E 08)" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Forest Falls, near Vivian Creek trailhead (Trail 1E08)</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1447,1633,545,575]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.082775">34º04'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1678,1903,545,579]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.89305">116°53'35"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1094,1224,589,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1094,1224,589,626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in dry scrub oak duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1623,1888,589,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-03-25">
|
||
<date box="[1623,1888,589,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-03-25">25 March 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1090,1251,635,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1291,1388,635,672]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126432" collectingDate="2001-04-01" collectionCode="TRP" collectorName="T. Prentice" country="United States of America" elevation="1850" latitude="34.082775" location="Forest Falls, near Vivian Creek trailhead (Trail 1 E 08)" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.89305" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1425,1503,635,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1533,1728,635,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-04-01">
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-04-01">1 April 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1208,1399,681,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">T. Prentice</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1441,1528,681,718]" collectionName="TRP" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">TRP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126445" collectingDate="2003-06-15" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1850" latitude="34.15806" location="Forsee Creek and Hwy 38, 0.4 mi E of Camp Cedar Falls turnoff" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.93166" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1570,1747,681,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE525CBFD0BFAB06D37" country="United States of America" latitude="34.15806" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.93166" name="Forsee Creek and Hwy 38, 0.4 mi E of Camp Cedar Falls turnoff" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Forsee Creek and Hwy 38,
|
||
<quantity box="[1451,1566,726,763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mi" value="0.4">0.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
E of Camp Cedar Falls turnoff
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1345,1531,776,806]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.15806">34º09'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1574,1789,776,806]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.93166">116º55'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1193,1337,819,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1193,1337,819,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. duff,
|
||
<date box="[1498,1724,819,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1498,1724,819,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-15">15June 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1741,1890,819,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1106,1201,864,901]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126431" collectingDate="2001-05-06" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="2093" latitude="34.170555" location="1 km W Jenks Lake Loop Road East" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.84139" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1236,1303,864,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE5260CFCC2FB1A6DAA" country="United States of America" latitude="34.170555" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.84139" name="1 km W Jenks Lake Loop Road East" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity box="[1331,1416,864,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W Jenks Lake Loop Road East
|
||
</location>
|
||
turnoff,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1340,1543,915,950]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.170555">34º10'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1572,1794,915,945]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.84139">116º50'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.093" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2093.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.093" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2093.0">2093 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in scrub oak duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1488,1713,957,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-06">
|
||
<date box="[1488,1713,957,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-06">6 May 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1734,1891,957,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1106,1201,1003,1040]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126434" collectingDate="2003-06-15" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1950" latitude="34.165558" location="Ponderosa Pines trail (1 E 19) near w entrance to Jenks Lake Loop Road on Hwy 38" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.91278" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1 penultimate
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1494,1581,1003,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE52579FC49F9C96A75" country="United States of America" latitude="34.165558" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.91278" name="Ponderosa Pines trail (1 E 19) near w entrance to Jenks Lake Loop Road on Hwy 38" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Ponderosa Pines trail (1E19)near w entrance to Jenks Lake Loop Road on Hwy 38</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1683,1883,1100,1131]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.165558">34º09'56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1102,1327,1147,1181]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.91278">116°54'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1339,1472,1139,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1950.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1339,1472,1139,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1541,1685,1139,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1541,1685,1139,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. duff,
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-15">
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-15">15 June 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1291,1444,1186,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1477,1576,1186,1223]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126427" collectingDate="2002-03-02" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1450" latitude="34.094997" location="Mill Creek Canyon, 1.3 km E of Hwy 38 on Valley of the Falls Dr" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.94556" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1603,1675,1193,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1697,1883,1186,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE5277DFB72F9DE6B3D" country="United States of America" latitude="34.094997" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.94556" name="Mill Creek Canyon, 1.3 km E of Hwy 38 on Valley of the Falls Dr" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Mill Creek Canyon,
|
||
<quantity box="[1459,1579,1232,1269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Hwy 38 on Valley of the Falls Dr
|
||
</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1683,1884,1285,1315]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.094997">34º05'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1102,1327,1332,1366]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.94556">116°56'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1335,1466,1324,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1335,1466,1324,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1483,1724,1324,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2002-03-02">
|
||
<date box="[1483,1724,1324,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2002-03-02">2 March 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1742,1890,1324,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1105,1194,1370,1407]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126429" collectingDate="2001-05-06" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1820" latitude="34.174725" location="Seven Oaks, 1.6 km N of Hwy 38 on Glass Rd" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1232,1398,1370,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE526DDFAF8F9F06BB3" country="United States of America" latitude="34.174725" name="Seven Oaks, 1.6 km N of Hwy 38 on Glass Rd" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Seven Oaks,
|
||
<quantity box="[1733,1849,1370,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Hwy 38 on Glass Rd
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1683,1893,1424,1459]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.174725">34º10'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1102,1327,1471,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">116"54'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1341,1478,1462,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1820.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1341,1478,1462,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1820.0">1820 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in mixed
|
||
<emphasis pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1674,1818,1461,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1674,1818,1461,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kelloggi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and pine duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1475,1704,1508,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-06">
|
||
<date box="[1475,1704,1508,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2001-05-06">6 May 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1731,1890,1508,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1106,1201,1553,1590]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126437" collectingDate="2003-06-06" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1820" latitude="34.174725" location="Seven Oaks, 1.6 km N of Hwy 38 on Glass Rd" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1239,1310,1553,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1341,1514,1553,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1599,1897,1553,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1599,1743,1553,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1599,1743,1553,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1757,1897,1553,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">kelloggi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and Q.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1218,1411,1599,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1218,1411,1599,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">chrysolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1513,1722,1599,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-06">
|
||
<date box="[1513,1722,1599,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-06-06">6 June 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1741,1891,1598,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1106,1201,1647,1684]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126452" collectingDate="1983-11-29" collectingDateMax="1984-01-26" collectingDateMin="1983-11-29" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="M. Narog" country="United States of America" elevation="1500" latitude="34.11333" location="Skinner Ridge between Skinner Creek and Mountain Home Creek" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.98139" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1240,1313,1647,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1342,1536,1647,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE52521F9CDFB3D68F0" country="United States of America" latitude="34.11333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.98139" name="Skinner Ridge between Skinner Creek and Mountain Home Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Skinner Ridge between Skinner Creek and Mountain Home Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1229,1424,1749,1783]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="34.11333">34º06'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1459,1675,1748,1783]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.98139">116º58'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1697,1837,1737,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1697,1837,1737,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in oak duff,
|
||
<date box="[1255,1583,1783,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1983-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1255,1583,1783,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1983-11-29">29 November 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1595,1890,1783,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1984-01-26">
|
||
<date box="[1595,1890,1783,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1984-01-26">26 January 1984</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1091,1259,1829,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M. Narog</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1294,1391,1829,1866]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126451" collectingDate="1986-01-23" collectingDateMax="1984-01-26" collectingDateMin="1983-11-29" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="M. Narog" country="United States of America" elevation="1500" latitude="34.11333" location="Skinner Ridge between Skinner Creek and Mountain Home Creek" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-116.98139" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1426,1499,1829,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1523,1826,1829,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1986-01-23">
|
||
<date box="[1523,1826,1829,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1986-01-23">23 January 1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="65">M. Narog</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1223,1314,1875,1912]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126449" collectingDate="2002-03-31" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" county="San Diego County" elevation="1300" latitude="33.042778" location="Cleveland National Forest, Julian, 4839 Pine Ridge Ave" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.63028" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1349,1671,1875,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">San Diego County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1694,1764,1875,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1779,1854,1887,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 penultimate
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1315,1338,1933,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1357,1543,1921,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE52521F823F8C869CA" country="United States of America" county="San Diego County" latitude="33.042778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.63028" name="Cleveland National Forest, Julian, 4839 Pine Ridge Ave" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Cleveland National Forest, Julian, 4839 Pine Ridge Ave</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1099,1293,2026,2056]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="33.042778">33º02'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1329,1545,2025,2056]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.63028">116º37'49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1570,1708,2012,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1570,1708,2012,2049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in mixed
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1385,2059,2096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1094,1238,2059,2096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1238,2059,2096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1385,2059,2096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">kelloggi</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1470,1614,2059,2096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1470,1614,2059,2096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. leaf duff,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2002-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2002-03-31">31 March 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1332,1489,2105,2142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1525,1620,2105,2142]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126447" collectingDate="2003-07-12" collectionCode="SDM" collectorName="J. Berrian" country="United States of America" elevation="1250" latitude="32.77722" location="Cleveland National Forest, ca. 1.6 km N Cibbets Flat" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.44889" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2 penultimate
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1102,1125,2165,2196]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE527BEF7C4FA8D66A4" country="United States of America" latitude="32.77722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.44889" name="Cleveland National Forest, ca. 1.6 km N Cibbets Flat" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Cleveland National Forest, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[1717,1841,2150,2187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
|
||
N Cibbets Flat
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1343,1529,2212,2242]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="32.77722">32º46'38"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1573,1789,2212,2246]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.44889">116º26'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1250.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1151,1376,2242,2279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-07-12">
|
||
<date box="[1151,1376,2242,2279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-07-12">12 July 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1395,1563,2242,2279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">J. Berrian</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1594,1697,2242,2279]" collectionName="SDM" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">SDM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126453" collectingDate="1961-03-31" collectionCode="CDU" collectorName="E. Lindquist" country="United States of America" elevation="1040" latitude="32.833332" location="Descanso Junction" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-116.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1726,1798,2242,2289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1818,1888,2242,2288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE5277DF753FA196708" box="[1090,1417,2289,2326]" country="United States of America" latitude="32.833332" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-116.6" name="Descanso Junction" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">Descanso Junction</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1454,1593,2304,2334]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="32.833332">32º50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1629,1789,2304,2334]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-116.6">116º36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1040.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ex willow duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1442,1724,2334,2371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1961-03-31">
|
||
<date box="[1442,1724,2334,2371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1961-03-31">31 March 1961</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="65">E. Lindquist</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1210,1307,2380,2417]" collectionName="CDU" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">CDU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126454" collectingDate="2003-02-20" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="L. Merrill & R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1755" latitude="32.883335" location="Laguna Mountain across from fire station, 1 / 8 mi N Camp Ole Station" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-116.416664" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1348,1545,2380,2417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE52515F6EEFB5167D3" country="United States of America" latitude="32.883335" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-116.416664" name="Laguna Mountain across from fire station, 1 / 8 mi N Camp Ole Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Laguna Mountain across from fire station, 1/
|
||
<quantity box="[1574,1646,2426,2473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Camp Ole Station
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1240,1371,2489,2519]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="32.883335">32º53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1407,1566,2489,2519]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-116.416664">116º25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1584,1715,2472,2509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1755.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1584,1715,2472,2509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1755.0">1755 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in duff of black oak,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1639,2518,2555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1632,2518,2555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1318,1462,2518,2555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1462,2518,2555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kelloggi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-02-20">
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-02-20">20 February 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1204,1382,2566,2603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">L. Merrill</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1482,1640,2566,2603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1677,1772,2566,2603]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126455" collectingDate="2003-01-20" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" latitude="33.34139" location="Palomar Mountain State Park, Doane Pond trail, 20 m from parking lot" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.90139" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1810,1888,2566,2612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D47FFE5277CF590F9E4649B" country="United States of America" latitude="33.34139" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.90139" name="Palomar Mountain State Park, Doane Pond trail, 20 m from parking lot" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Palomar Mountain State Park, Doane Pond trail,
|
||
<quantity box="[1198,1301,2656,2693]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
from parking lot
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1700,1893,2673,2708]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="33.34139">33°20'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1102,1319,2721,2755]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="15" value="-116.90139">116°54’05”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,,
|
||
<elevation box="[1341,1477,2702,2739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
14
|
||
<quantity box="[1384,1477,2702,2739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in mixed
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1674,1821,2701,2738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1674,1821,2701,2738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oak duff on creek bank next to road,
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2003-01-20">
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2003-01-20">20 January 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[347,499,2426,2463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[527,625,2426,2463]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126450" collectingDate="2003-03-16" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="R. Vetter" country="United States of America" elevation="1193" latitude="33.210278" location="0.3 mi W of Ranchita on Hwy S 22" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.541664" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[655,714,2426,2474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D46FFE421DCF6D8FDA867D3" country="United States of America" latitude="33.210278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-116.541664" name="0.3 mi W of Ranchita on Hwy S 22" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<quantity box="[739,848,2426,2463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="0.3">0.3 mi</quantity>
|
||
W of Ranchita on Hwy S22
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[594,779,2490,2519]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="33.210278">33º12'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[821,1037,2490,2521]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-116.541664">116º32'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[243,379,2518,2555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.193" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1193.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[243,379,2518,2555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.193" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1193.0">1193 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, in oak leaf duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[710,980,2518,2555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2003-03-16">
|
||
<date box="[710,980,2518,2555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2003-03-16">16 March 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="66">R. Vetter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[370,460,2564,2601]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[247,1036,258,1008]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[237,1041,1034,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Figure 2.-Map of southern California showing the known localities of
|
||
<emphasis box="[605,971,1077,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[605,767,1077,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apostenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[778,971,1077,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.The northernmost locality (Inyo County) is tentative, being based on juvenile specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[256,1892,258,2203]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[240,1898,2219,2296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figures 3-6.-
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,881,2220,2253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[470,632,2220,2253]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apostenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[687,881,2220,2253]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral views of tarsi: 3, 4. Tarsus I showing leg bristles (B); 5, 6. Tarsus IV; 3, 5. Male; 4, 6. Female. Scale bar = 150 urn (3-5), 200 um (6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[239,1059,2380,2739]" lastBlockId="3.[1091,1897,2380,2739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563126448" collectingDate="2003-05-07" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="E. E Drake" country="United States of America" county="Inyo County" elevation="1455" latitude="36.84194" location="Oak Creek Campground, just beyond Mt. Whitney Fish Hatchery" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.26028" municipality="Independence" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,1033,2609,2647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,453,2609,2647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Non-para</emphasis>
|
||
types
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,1033,2610,2647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">(identification tentative)</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[240,360,2655,2693]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="United States of America">
|
||
U.
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,585,2655,2693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
S.A.:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[389,575,2655,2692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[594,788,2656,2693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[810,1037,2656,2693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Inyo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[240,486,2702,2739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Independence</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2EDC506D44FFEC27A9F97FFC7966F1:80583B9D6D46FFE422C0F52CF8F3676F" box="[511,1891,2380,2739]" country="United States of America" county="Inyo County" latitude="36.84194" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-118.26028" municipality="Independence" name="Oak Creek Campground, just beyond Mt. Whitney Fish Hatchery" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="California">Oak Creek Campground, just beyond Mt. Whitney Fish Hatchery</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1101,1299,2443,2473]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="36.84194">36º50'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1337,1556,2443,2475]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="-118.26028">118º15'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[1582,1724,2426,2463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1455.0">1455 m</elevation>
|
||
, in black oak duff,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1267,1488,2472,2509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2003-05-07">
|
||
<date box="[1267,1488,2472,2509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2003-05-07">7 May 2003</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1508,1693,2471,2510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">E.E Drake</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1724,1822,2472,2509]" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1091,1897,2380,2739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1329,2518,2555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.-The species name refers to its known distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[1091,1897,2380,2739]" lastBlockId="4.[235,1040,2435,2739]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1135,1309,2610,2647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.-This is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1717,1895,2610,2647]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1717,1895,2610,2647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from the Nearctic region. The male is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich" authorityName="Wunderlich" box="[1293,1785,2701,2739]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipedes">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1293,1566,2701,2738]" genus="A." pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="annulipedes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1293,1566,2701,2738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1356,1566,2701,2738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="annulipedes">annulipedes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wunderlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs in having the median apophysis longer and originating more basad on the bulb. The female is close to
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,1040,2524,2563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,773,2524,2563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich" authorityName="Wunderlich" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grancanariensis">
|
||
<taxonomicName pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="grancanariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,284,2569,2606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">grancanariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wunderlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(male unknown) but has the spermathecae more widely separated. (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[327,524,2658,2695]" captionStart="Figures 22 - 26" captionStartId="9.[278,394,1825,1857]" captionTargetBox="[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 22 - 26. - Apostenus californicus, genitalia: 22 - 24. Male left palpus with embolus in black; 22. Prolateral-ventral view; 23. Ventral view; 24. Retrolateral view; 2 5, 26. Female epigynum; 25. Ventral view; 26. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 22-26</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs. 750e-h and 75 1- 751a in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[383,698,2702,2739]" journalOrPublisher="Beitrage für Araneologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 619" part="1" refString="Wunderlich, J. 1992. Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution. Beitrage fur Araneologie 1: 1 - 619." title="Die Spinnen-Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln: Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution" type="book" year="1992">Wunderlich 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227090/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[253,1890,258,2187]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[237,1895,2203,2362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Figures 7-10.-
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,892,2204,2237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[488,655,2204,2237]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,655,2204,2237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[698,897,2204,2237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[698,892,2204,2237]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male leg parts: 7. Tibia IV showing plumose hair;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1689,1891,2204,2237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">8-10. Apices</emphasis>
|
||
of tarsus I; 8. Lateral
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,662,2246,2278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">view</emphasis>
|
||
; 9. Apical
|
||
<emphasis box="[834,1053,2246,2278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">view showing</emphasis>
|
||
enlarged tenent hairs (TH) and lateral claw (LC);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1848,1895,2246,2279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,524,2289,2321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">of apical</emphasis>
|
||
view
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,880,2289,2321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">showing median</emphasis>
|
||
claw scar (MC) with
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1433,2289,2321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">lateral ridges</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1460,1485,2289,2321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">R</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1578,1672,2289,2321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">origin</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of tenent hair laterad of lateral claw (0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[1089,1899,2435,2739]" lastBlockId="5.[1092,1908,2456,2759]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1368,2435,2472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Description.-</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<emphasis box="[1533,1547,2435,2472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">(</emphasis>
|
||
holotype,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1731,1899,2435,2472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">range o f</emphasis>
|
||
other
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1651,2480,2517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">males in parentheses; n</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis box="[1733,1787,2480,2517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">8):</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.42 (2.24-2.95). Carapace length 1.10 (0.98-1.15), width 0.88 (0.79-0.94), height 0.34. Clypeus 0.08 (at AME), 0.05
|
||
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup box="[1727,1886,2613,2650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">(at ALE)</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
|
||
. Fovea length 0.18. Abdomen length 1.32, width 0.74. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.04, AER 0.25, PER 0.30. Palpus and leg lengths: Palpus: 1.10 (0.38 + 0.34 + 0 + 0.38); Leg I: 3.38 (0.90 + 1.22 + 0.64 + 0.62); Leg 11: 2.96 (0.84 + 1.02 + 0.58 + 0.52); Leg 111: 2.84 (0.76 + 0.94 + 0.64 + 0.50); Leg I V 4.06 (1.06 + 1.34 + 0.98 + 0.68). Leg formula 4123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227092/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[256,1892,258,2170]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[239,1908,258,2405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Figures 11-14.-Apices
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
of tarsus I
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,997,2189,2221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">of various</emphasis>
|
||
spiders: 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1204,1377,2188,2220]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1204,1377,2188,2220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Liocranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., apical view showing
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">median claw</emphasis>
|
||
scar (MC) with lateral
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,774,2230,2262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">ridges</emphasis>
|
||
(R) and the
|
||
<emphasis box="[973,1138,2230,2262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">absence of</emphasis>
|
||
a tuft or tenent hairs; 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1545,1724,2230,2262]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Drassinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1545,1724,2230,2262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Drassinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">lateral view</emphasis>
|
||
showing
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,567,2272,2304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">lateral</emphasis>
|
||
claw (LC) and tuft (T) arising from lateral ridges (R) of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1490,1602,2272,2304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">median</emphasis>
|
||
claw scar; 13-14.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[244,364,2313,2345]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Titiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[244,364,2313,2345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Titiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp.; 13. Lateral view showing claw tuft analog (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1127,1185,2313,2345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">TA</emphasis>
|
||
); 14. Close-up showing reduced median claw (MC) with lateral ridges (R).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1092,1908,2456,2759]" lastBlockId="6.[236,1047,1187,2759]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Color: Carapace brown, black in eye region and along margin, light brown at fovea. Abdomen dorsum dark brown to black with two short longitudinal pale marks anteriorly, followed by two pairs of transverse marks, and 2-3 transverse bands posteriorly; venter light brown with dark median maculation. Legs light brown with dark annulations, anterior femora and tibia dark brown, coxae light brown. Sternum brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[293,1850,263,941]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[236,1906,969,1093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Figures 15- 17.-
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,910,969,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[518,677,969,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,677,969,1001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[718,910,969,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, abdomen: 15, 16. Male; 15. Ventral view showing distribution of modified setae along midline; 16. Close-up of modified setae; 17. Female, comparable part of abdomen showing unmodified setae. Scale bar = 500 urn (15),30 um (16, 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[236,1047,1187,2759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,456,1553,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,445,1553,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace largely glabrous, eye region and clypeus with strong setae and recumbent white scales in longitudinal band. Sternum with setae mostly at margins and at posterior projection. Abdomen dorsum densely setose, anteriorly with recumbent white setae, venter with modified short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15 - 17" captionStartId="6.[275,391,969,1001]" captionTargetBox="[293,1850,263,941]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[293,1850,263,941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. - Apostenus californicus, abdomen: 15, 16. Male; 15. Ventral view showing distribution of modified setae along midline; 16. Close-up of modified setae; 17. Female, comparable part of abdomen showing unmodified setae. Scale bar = 500 urn (15), 30 um (16, 17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); appendages densely clothed with long setae, spines, plumose hairs and trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[236,1047,1187,2759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Carapace piriform in dorsal view, somewhat flattened, highest at fovea. AME smallest, about half the diameter of ALE, PE subequal slightly smaller than ALE, AER straight, PER slightly recurved in dorsal view. Chelicerae not geniculate, lacking boss, anterior face with several setae, no spines, retromargin with 2 teeth, promargin with 3 teeth. Sternum rounded, anteriorly truncate, with posterior extension between coxae IV, with marginal setae, especially at posterior extension. Precoxal triangles absent. Labium round- ed, wider than long, one half length of endites; endites quadrate, with serrula on anterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[236,1047,1187,2759]" lastBlockId="6.[1087,1896,1187,2738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,449,2655,2692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: lacking dorsal scute; epigastric furrow lacking epiandrous spigots. Spinnerets with colulus represented by two setae; ALS conical, 2-segmented, contiguous, twice the width of the PLS; ALS with 3 spigots (piriform) and 3 nubbins; PMS with 3 spigots (aciniform) and 2 nubbins; PLS with 3 spigots (aciniform) and 3 nubbins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[1087,1896,1187,2738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Tarsi, metatarsi, and tibiae with dorsal trichobothria in two rows. Tarsi subsegmented; anterior with lateroventral rows of spatulate bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1242,1348,1598,1636]" captionStart="Figures 3 - 6" captionStartId="3.[278,392,2220,2253]" captionTargetBox="[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. - Apostenus californicus, lateral views of tarsi: 3, 4. Tarsus I showing leg bristles (B); 5, 6. Tarsus IV; 3, 5. Male; 4, 6. Female. Scale bar = 150 urn (3 - 5), 200 um (6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227088/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior longer than anterior, bent in apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1441,1544,1646,1682]" captionStart="Figures 3 - 6" captionStartId="3.[278,392,2220,2253]" captionTargetBox="[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. - Apostenus californicus, lateral views of tarsi: 3, 4. Tarsus I showing leg bristles (B); 5, 6. Tarsus IV; 3, 5. Male; 4, 6. Female. Scale bar = 150 urn (3 - 5), 200 um (6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227088/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); with two pectinate lateral claws and two broad tenent hairs originating laterad of claws (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1580,1770,1738,1774]" captionStart="Figures 7 - 10" captionStartId="4.[275,389,2204,2236]" captionTargetBox="[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. - Apostenus californicus, male leg parts: 7. Tibia IV showing plumose hair; 8 - 10. Apices of tarsus I; 8. Lateral view; 9. Apical view showing enlarged tenent hairs (TH) and lateral claw (LC); 10. Close-up of apical view showing median claw scar (MC) with lateral ridges (R) and origin of tenent hair laterad of lateral claw (0)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg spines: I: metatarsus v2-2-2, tibia v2-2-2-2- 2, femur dl-1-0, p0-0-1, v0-0-0-8 (bristles); 11: metatarsus v2-2-2, tibia v2-2-2-2, femur dl-1-0, v0-0-0-8 (bristles); 111: tibia d2-1, vl-1-0; IV metatarsus d2-2-0, v2-2-0, tibia dl-2-2, v2-2-0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[1087,1896,1187,2738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1257,2059,2096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Palpus</emphasis>
|
||
: Cymbium with dorsoapical scopula, lacking trichobothria. Bulb with median apophysis sickle-shaped, conductor absent, embolus broad with apical groove and angular base which forms a lock with the subtegulum. RTA short, curved, thorn-like prong. Femur lacking ventral process. (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1536,1733,2335,2371]" captionStart="Figures 22 - 26" captionStartId="9.[278,394,1825,1857]" captionTargetBox="[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 22 - 26. - Apostenus californicus, genitalia: 22 - 24. Male left palpus with embolus in black; 22. Prolateral-ventral view; 23. Ventral view; 24. Retrolateral view; 2 5, 26. Female epigynum; 25. Ventral view; 26. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 22-24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1768,1865,2335,2371]" captionStart="Figures 27 - 30" captionStartId="10.[275,389,2185,2217]" captionTargetBox="[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 27 - 30. - Apostenus californicus, male left palpus: 27, 28. Ventral view with close-up showing embolus (E) and median apophysis (MA); 29, 30. Prolateral view showing cymbial scopula (CS) and tegular-subtegular locking mechanism (TS) and a close-up showing base of embolus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227100/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">27-30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[1087,1896,1187,2738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1139,1308,2380,2417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Penultimate males lack the modified setae on the venter of the abdomen and the recumbent scales on the carapace and abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[1087,1896,1187,2738]" lastBlockId="7.[1092,1908,2408,2759]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Female (allotype, range o f other females i n parentheses</emphasis>
|
||
; n = 8): Total length 3.14 (2.30- 3.60). Carapace length 1.14 (1.05-1.32), width 0.94 (0.85-1.05), height 0.47. Clypeus 0.08 (at AME), 0.04
|
||
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup box="[628,792,2426,2463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">(at ALE)</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
|
||
. Fovea length 0.14. Abdomen length 1.80, width 1.14. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.05, AER 0.34, PER 0.26. Palpus and leg lengths: Palpus: 1.12 (0.40 + 0.38 + 0 + 0.34); Leg I: 3.28 (0.98 + 1.20 + 0.64 + 0.46); Leg 11: 3.02 (0.90 + 1.10 + 0.60 + 0.42); Leg 111: 2.86 (0.78 + 0.98 + 0.60 + 0.50); Leg IV 3.98 (1.06 + 1.36 + 0.94 + 0.62). Leg formula 4123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227096/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[255,1892,258,2187]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[240,1908,258,2338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Figures 18-21.-
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[518,915,2206,2238]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,915,2206,2238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Apostenus californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female spinnerets: 18. entire spinning field; 19. ALS, showing major ampulate (MA) and piriform (P) spigots; 20. PMS, showing minor ampulate (mA),cylindrical (CY), and aciniform (AC) spigots; 21. PLS, showing cylindrical (CY) and aciniform (AC) spigots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1092,1908,2408,2759]" lastBlockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Color as in male. Vestiture as in male except that abdominal venter has long slender setae and the carapace and abdomen lack the conspicuous recumbent scales. Form essentially as male except that tarsi are shorter and tarsi IV straighter than in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Epigynum with rounded lateral lobes and triangular median lobe; copulatory openings in median grooves. Vulva with 2 rounded spermathecae, short copulatory ducts, and curved fertilization ducts. Spinnerets as in male; PMS conical, not compressed; ALS with 6 long spigots (4 piriforms and 2 larger
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[237,336,773,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
ampulates); PMS with 2 large cylindrical spigots, 1 smaller
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[635,737,820,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
ampulate, and 3 small aciniforms; PLS with 2 cylindrical and 5-6 aciniform spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[653,861,911,947]" captionStart="Figures 18 - 21" captionStartId="7.[278,392,2205,2238]" captionTargetBox="[255,1892,258,2187]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[255,1892,258,2187]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 18 - 21. - Apostenus californicus, female spinnerets: 18. entire spinning field; 19. ALS, showing major ampulate (MA) and piriform (P) spigots; 20. PMS, showing minor ampulate (mA), cylindrical (CY), and aciniform (AC) spigots; 21. PLS, showing cylindrical (CY) and aciniform (AC) spigots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227096/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figs. 18-2 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,630,957,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
: Adult males have a vestiture of short setae on the abdominal venter and recumbent white scales on the carapace and abdominal dorsum. Males have tarsi longer, and posterior tarsi more strongly bent, than females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,416,1233,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.-This species is widespread in the mountains of southern California and has been collected from several contiguous localities each in San Diego County and the San Jacinto and San Bernardino Mountains. It is also known from two isolated localities to the west in Kern County, and a tentative record, based on juveniles, to the north in Inyo County. The spider occurs in leaf litter (which varies from moist to slightly dry) of various oak species (with two records from oak and pine duff and one from willow) at elevations from 1040- 2100 m. Males have been taken from September-April, females from September-June. In the lab, juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[537,717,1875,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,717,1875,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were successfully reared to maturity on a diet of Collembola, Psocoptera, and Lepidoptera larvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,494,2013,2049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.-Known only from southern California (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[442,548,2059,2095]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[275,374,1034,1067]" captionTargetBox="[247,1036,258,1008]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[247,1036,258,1008]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. - Map of southern California showing the known localities of Apostenus californicus. The northernmost locality (Inyo County) is tentative, being based on juvenile specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227086/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" box="[513,762,2135,2171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Our examination of
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,957,2197,2233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[750,957,2197,2233]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has turned up some observations that have not been adequately, if at all, described in the literature. To date, the most complete description of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[371,551,2381,2417]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,551,2381,2417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the recent analysis of the clubionoid genera by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocque (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, to which we can add the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[236,1049,268,2759]" lastBlockId="8.[1089,1909,267,2760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,805,2518,2554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Dimorphic abdominal setae</emphasis>
|
||
.-The presence of short setae ventrally on the male abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[385,598,2611,2647]" captionStart="Figures 15 - 17" captionStartId="6.[275,391,969,1001]" captionTargetBox="[293,1850,263,941]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[293,1850,263,941]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. - Apostenus californicus, abdomen: 15, 16. Male; 15. Ventral view showing distribution of modified setae along midline; 16. Close-up of modified setae; 17. Female, comparable part of abdomen showing unmodified setae. Scale bar = 500 urn (15), 30 um (16, 17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227094/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) was not scored by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocque (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but occurs in
|
||
<emphasis pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[239,446,2702,2738]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,706,2702,2738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[594,706,2702,2738]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and appears to be an autapomorphy for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1513,1694,268,304]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1513,1694,268,304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[1089,1424,314,350]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="67 - 70" part="109" refString="Wunderlich, J. 1999. Liocranoeca - eine bisher unbekannte Gattung der Feldspinnen aus Europa und Nordamerika (Arachnida: Araneae: Liocranidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 109 (2): 67 - 70." title="Liocranoeca - eine bisher unbekannte Gattung der Feldspinnen aus Europa und Nordamerika (Arachnida: Araneae: Liocranidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Wunderlich (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to the presence of modified setae in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Westring 1861" authorityName="Westring" authorityYear="1861" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1746,1893,360,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Agroeca</emphasis>
|
||
Westring 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of the species we examined, the males have normal setae (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1607,1774,452,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Banks 1895" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">minuta Banks 1895</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Emerton 1890" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1890" box="[1202,1689,497,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1417,497,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
Emerton 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Keyserling 1887" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
|
||
<emphasis pageId="8" pageNumber="71">A. trivittata</emphasis>
|
||
(Keyserling 1887))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slightly shorter setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Banks 1892" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1892" box="[1170,1569,589,625]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1342,589,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
Banks 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or short ones interspersed with normal setae (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1687,1891,633,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blackwall 1833" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea (Blackwall 1833)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, J. Bosselaers pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[1089,1909,267,2760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1329,727,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Claw
|
||
<emphasis box="[1250,1329,727,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">tufts</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.-The tip of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1604,1779,727,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
bears two spatulate
|
||
<emphasis box="[1338,1542,773,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">tenent hairs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1573,1747,773,809]" captionStart="Figures 7 - 10" captionStartId="4.[275,389,2204,2236]" captionTargetBox="[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. - Apostenus californicus, male leg parts: 7. Tibia IV showing plumose hair; 8 - 10. Apices of tarsus I; 8. Lateral view; 9. Apical view showing enlarged tenent hairs (TH) and lateral claw (LC); 10. Close-up of apical view showing median claw scar (MC) with lateral ridges (R) and origin of tenent hair laterad of lateral claw (0)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227090/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1573,1651,773,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figs</emphasis>
|
||
. 8-10
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1787,1891,773,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">which</emphasis>
|
||
also
|
||
<emphasis box="[1171,1332,820,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
appear
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1332,820,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">to</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
be an autapomorphy for
|
||
<emphasis box="[1772,1824,820,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the</emphasis>
|
||
genus.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1420,865,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Although this</emphasis>
|
||
was
|
||
<emphasis box="[1520,1760,865,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">interpreted as</emphasis>
|
||
a claw
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1206,911,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">tuft by</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocque (2002: Character 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1428,957,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
it
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1236,957,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">is</emphasis>
|
||
clearly not
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
homologous
|
||
<emphasis box="[1667,1703,957,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">to</emphasis>
|
||
a true tuft, which is
|
||
<emphasis box="[1263,1426,1003,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">generally</emphasis>
|
||
understood
|
||
<emphasis box="[1655,1687,1003,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">to</emphasis>
|
||
arise from the transformed median claw (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster" box="[1642,1879,1049,1085]" journalOrPublisher="Otago Museum Bulletin" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 184" part="3" refString="Forster, R. R. 1970. The spiders of New Zealand, Part 111; Desidae, Dictynidae, Hahniidae, Amaurobioididae, Nicodamidae. Otago Museum Bulletin, Number 3: 1 - 184." title="The spiders of New Zealand, Part 111; Desidae, Dictynidae, Hahniidae, Amaurobioididae, Nicodamidae" type="book" year="1970">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1642,1763,1049,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Forster</emphasis>
|
||
1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1322,1095,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1551,1095,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1142,1322,1095,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1142,1322,1095,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1339,1551,1095,1131]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1569,1621,1095,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the</emphasis>
|
||
modified hairs originate
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1377,1140,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">laterad</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1448,1623,1140,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the paired</emphasis>
|
||
claws and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1839,1891,1140,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the</emphasis>
|
||
region of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1262,1314,1187,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the</emphasis>
|
||
median claw
|
||
<emphasis box="[1564,1859,1187,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1564,1591,1188,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">is</emphasis>
|
||
represented by
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1407,1233,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">vestige consisting</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1488,1507,1233,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||
central protuberance and a
|
||
<emphasis box="[1202,1302,1279,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">series</emphasis>
|
||
of lateral ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1627,1826,1279,1315]" captionStart="Figures 7 - 10" captionStartId="4.[275,389,2204,2236]" captionTargetBox="[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. - Apostenus californicus, male leg parts: 7. Tibia IV showing plumose hair; 8 - 10. Apices of tarsus I; 8. Lateral view; 9. Apical view showing enlarged tenent hairs (TH) and lateral claw (LC); 10. Close-up of apical view showing median claw scar (MC) with lateral ridges (R) and origin of tenent hair laterad of lateral claw (0)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227090/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1856,1891,1279,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">In</emphasis>
|
||
a true claw tuft, the modified setae
|
||
<emphasis box="[1740,1892,1325,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">originate</emphasis>
|
||
from the lateral
|
||
<emphasis box="[1389,1477,1370,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ridge</emphasis>
|
||
portion of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1694,1746,1370,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the</emphasis>
|
||
median claw vestige, as for example in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1691,1893,1416,1452]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Drassinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1691,1893,1416,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Drassinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1106,1238,1462,1498]" captionStart="Figures 11 - 14" captionStartId="5.[278,392,2189,2221]" captionTargetBox="[256,1892,258,2170]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[256,1892,258,2170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. - Apices of tarsus I of various spiders: 11. Liocranum sp., apical view showing median claw scar (MC) with lateral ridges (R) and the absence of a tuft or tenent hairs; 12. Drassinella sp., lateral view showing lateral claw (LC) and tuft (T) arising from lateral ridges (R) of median claw scar; 13 - 14. Titiotus sp.; 13. Lateral view showing claw tuft analog (TA); 14. Close-up showing reduced median claw (MC) with lateral ridges (R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227092/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1168,1462,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
. 12
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1360,1462,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Such</emphasis>
|
||
tufts are of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1582,1601,1462,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||
different origin,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1091,1128,1508,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">as</emphasis>
|
||
are the tufts in 3-clawed spiders.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Otago Museum Bulletin" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 184" part="3" refString="Forster, R. R. 1970. The spiders of New Zealand, Part 111; Desidae, Dictynidae, Hahniidae, Amaurobioididae, Nicodamidae. Otago Museum Bulletin, Number 3: 1 - 184." title="The spiders of New Zealand, Part 111; Desidae, Dictynidae, Hahniidae, Amaurobioididae, Nicodamidae" type="book" year="1970">Forster (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1216,1503,1554,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">recorded various</emphasis>
|
||
forms of claw tuft analogs in several 3-clawed desid genera from New Zealand, and similar
|
||
<emphasis box="[1548,1662,1646,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">analog</emphasis>
|
||
tufts are also found in the 3-
|
||
<emphasis box="[1371,1655,1692,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
clawed
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[1525,1897,1692,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Titiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1525,1655,1692,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Titiotus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and related tengellids from
|
||
<emphasis box="[1563,1617,1738,1774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">the</emphasis>
|
||
Nearctic region (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1106,1327,1784,1820]" captionStart="Figures 11 - 14" captionStartId="5.[278,392,2189,2221]" captionTargetBox="[256,1892,258,2170]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[256,1892,258,2170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. - Apices of tarsus I of various spiders: 11. Liocranum sp., apical view showing median claw scar (MC) with lateral ridges (R) and the absence of a tuft or tenent hairs; 12. Drassinella sp., lateral view showing lateral claw (LC) and tuft (T) arising from lateral ridges (R) of median claw scar; 13 - 14. Titiotus sp.; 13. Lateral view showing claw tuft analog (TA); 14. Close-up showing reduced median claw (MC) with lateral ridges (R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227092/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, claws lacking tufts of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1154,1829,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">any</emphasis>
|
||
sort are found in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1468,1888,1829,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">several liocranid genera</emphasis>
|
||
, for example, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1369,1560,1875,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1369,1560,1875,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Liocranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1587,1719,1875,1911]" captionStart="Figures 11 - 14" captionStartId="5.[278,392,2189,2221]" captionTargetBox="[256,1892,258,2170]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[256,1892,258,2170]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. - Apices of tarsus I of various spiders: 11. Liocranum sp., apical view showing median claw scar (MC) with lateral ridges (R) and the absence of a tuft or tenent hairs; 12. Drassinella sp., lateral view showing lateral claw (LC) and tuft (T) arising from lateral ridges (R) of median claw scar; 13 - 14. Titiotus sp.; 13. Lateral view showing claw tuft analog (TA); 14. Close-up showing reduced median claw (MC) with lateral ridges (R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227092/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[1747,1892,1875,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Detailed</emphasis>
|
||
observations of these structures
|
||
<emphasis box="[1674,1741,1922,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">will</emphasis>
|
||
be necessary
|
||
<emphasis box="[1213,1249,1967,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">to</emphasis>
|
||
determine homology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[1089,1909,267,2760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1485,2014,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1398,2014,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Bent posterior</emphasis>
|
||
tarsi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.-All
|
||
<emphasis box="[1612,1686,2014,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">tarsi</emphasis>
|
||
are subsegmented in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1541,1721,2060,2096]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1541,1721,2060,2096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1746,1892,2060,2096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">but tarsi</emphasis>
|
||
I11 & IV are much more markedly bent in the male (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1201,1358,2151,2187]" captionStart="Figures 3 - 6" captionStartId="3.[278,392,2220,2253]" captionTargetBox="[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. - Apostenus californicus, lateral views of tarsi: 3, 4. Tarsus I showing leg bristles (B); 5, 6. Tarsus IV; 3, 5. Male; 4, 6. Female. Scale bar = 150 urn (3 - 5), 200 um (6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227088/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1279,2151,2187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3-6
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subsegmented and bent posterior tarsi occur in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1435,1559,2197,2233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">several</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic liocranid genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1233,1388,2243,2279]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1388,2243,2279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Agroeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon 1932" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[1402,1816,2243,2279]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agraecina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1402,1581,2243,2279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Agraecina</emphasis>
|
||
Simon 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Cybaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cybaeodes Simon 1878</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Gertsch & Mulaik 1936" authorityName="Gertsch & Mulaik" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Neoanagraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Neoanagraphis Gertsch &
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1267,2335,2371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Mulaik</emphasis>
|
||
1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Menge 1873" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1873" box="[1492,1880,2335,2371]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Scotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scotina Menge 1873</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This character was
|
||
<emphasis box="[1439,1676,2381,2417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">first noted by</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="67 - 70" part="109" refString="Wunderlich, J. 1999. Liocranoeca - eine bisher unbekannte Gattung der Feldspinnen aus Europa und Nordamerika (Arachnida: Araneae: Liocranidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 109 (2): 67 - 70." title="Liocranoeca - eine bisher unbekannte Gattung der Feldspinnen aus Europa und Nordamerika (Arachnida: Araneae: Liocranidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Wunderlich (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and interpreted as a synapomorphy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" box="[1090,1821,2473,2509]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Bosselaers & Jocque (2002:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1607,1773,2473,2509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Character</emphasis>
|
||
9)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1842,1892,2473,2509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">for</emphasis>
|
||
this group of genera. Interestingly, in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the subsegmented tarsi occur in both sexes, but only in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1657,1804,2611,2647]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1657,1804,2611,2647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Agroeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1091,1358,2656,2692]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Neoanagraphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoanagraphis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[1089,1909,267,2760]" lastBlockId="9.[239,1045,2060,2738]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1619,2702,2738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1298,2702,2738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Tegulum</emphasis>
|
||
/subtegulum lock
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.-
|
||
<emphasis box="[1635,1702,2702,2738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">The</emphasis>
|
||
locking mechanism of the tegulum to subtegulum
|
||
<emphasis box="[974,1044,2060,2096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">was</emphasis>
|
||
first observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Griswold" box="[557,847,2106,2142]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 39" part="539" refString="Griswold, C. E. 1993. Investigations into the phylogeny of the lycosoid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 539: 1 - 39." title="Investigations into the phylogeny of the lycosoid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea)" type="book" year="1993">Griswold (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis box="[912,966,2106,2142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">the</emphasis>
|
||
Lycosoidea and its basal sister groups. A
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1041,2152,2188]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">similar</emphasis>
|
||
locking structure occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[745,925,2197,2233]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,925,2197,2233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22 - 26" captionStartId="9.[278,394,1825,1857]" captionTargetBox="[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 22 - 26. - Apostenus californicus, genitalia: 22 - 24. Male left palpus with embolus in black; 22. Prolateral-ventral view; 23. Ventral view; 24. Retrolateral view; 2 5, 26. Female epigynum; 25. Ventral view; 26. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[311,357,2243,2279]" captionStart="Figures 27 - 30" captionStartId="10.[275,389,2185,2217]" captionTargetBox="[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 27 - 30. - Apostenus californicus, male left palpus: 27, 28. Ventral view with close-up showing embolus (E) and median apophysis (MA); 29, 30. Prolateral view showing cymbial scopula (CS) and tegular-subtegular locking mechanism (TS) and a close-up showing base of embolus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227100/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">29</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,496,2243,2279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">which</emphasis>
|
||
has a distinct subtegular lobe,
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,294,2289,2325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">but</emphasis>
|
||
may differ in having the tegular lobe represented
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,521,2335,2371]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">by the</emphasis>
|
||
embolar base. This locking mechanism was also recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[886,1038,2381,2417]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,1038,2381,2417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Agroeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[241,377,2427,2463]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Scotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,377,2427,2463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Scotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chamberlin & Ivie 1935" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Phrurotimpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,918,2427,2463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,708,2427,2463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Phrurotimpus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
& Ivie 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocquk 2002: Characters 130, 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[303,1844,262,1801]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[239,1897,1824,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Figures 22-26.-
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[508,913,1824,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,913,1824,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Apostenus californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia: 22-24. Male left palpus with embolus in black; 22. Prolateral-ventral view; 23. Ventral view; 24. Retrolateral view; 2 5, 26. Female epigynum; 25. Ventral view; 26. Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[239,1045,2060,2738]" lastBlockId="9.[1091,1898,2058,2738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,589,2565,2621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Cymbial scopula</emphasis>
|
||
.-A scopula on the dorsoapical part of the cymbium
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,857,2611,2647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">was</emphasis>
|
||
not noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" box="[297,797,2656,2692]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocquk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but occurs in
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,647,2702,2738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[239,419,2702,2738]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,419,2702,2738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[440,647,2702,2738]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[680,817,2702,2738]" captionStart="Figures 27 - 30" captionStartId="10.[275,389,2185,2217]" captionTargetBox="[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 27 - 30. - Apostenus californicus, male left palpus: 27, 28. Ventral view with close-up showing embolus (E) and median apophysis (MA); 29, 30. Prolateral view showing cymbial scopula (CS) and tegular-subtegular locking mechanism (TS) and a close-up showing base of embolus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227100/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), at least in some
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1196,1343,2060,2096]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1343,2060,2096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Agroeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1587,1798,2058,2096]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1587,1798,2058,2096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">A. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and is also found in a number of lycosoids and their kin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Griswold" box="[1271,1542,2152,2188]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 39" part="539" refString="Griswold, C. E. 1993. Investigations into the phylogeny of the lycosoid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 539: 1 - 39." title="Investigations into the phylogeny of the lycosoid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea)" type="book" year="1993">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1429,2152,2188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Griswold</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[1091,1898,2058,2738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1567,2212,2251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Epigynum with scape</emphasis>
|
||
.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocquk (2002, Character 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interpreted the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1313,2289,2325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">middle piece</emphasis>
|
||
of the epigynum of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1669,1849,2289,2325]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1669,1849,2289,2325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a scape. But unlike a
|
||
<emphasis box="[1491,1595,2335,2371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">scape</emphasis>
|
||
, it is
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">broadly attached to the</emphasis>
|
||
rest of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1468,1712,2381,2417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">the epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1742,1889,2381,2417]" captionStart="Figures 22 - 26" captionStartId="9.[278,394,1825,1857]" captionTargetBox="[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 22 - 26. - Apostenus californicus, genitalia: 22 - 24. Male left palpus with embolus in black; 22. Prolateral-ventral view; 23. Ventral view; 24. Retrolateral view; 2 5, 26. Female epigynum; 25. Ventral view; 26. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1092,1208,2427,2463]" captionStart="Figures 31 - 32" captionStartId="11.[278,392,1263,1295]" captionTargetBox="[252,1897,258,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[252,1897,258,1238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 31 - 32. - Apostenus californicus, fernale epigynum, setae removed: 3 1. Ventral view showing lateral (L) and median (M) lobes; 32. Ventrolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227102/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) and more closely resembles the median
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1253,2473,2509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">lobe</emphasis>
|
||
of amaurobiids,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1546,1716,2473,2509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">lycosoids</emphasis>
|
||
, and some other spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[1091,1898,2058,2738]" lastBlockId="10.[235,1041,2380,2738]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1471,2565,2601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Embolus insertion</emphasis>
|
||
.-Although the embolus of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1208,1469,2611,2647]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1469,2611,2647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">A. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apical in position, its insertion as seen in prolateral views is clearly at the middle of the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1590,1741,2702,2738]" captionStart="Figures 22 - 26" captionStartId="9.[278,394,1825,1857]" captionTargetBox="[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[303,1844,262,1801]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 22 - 26. - Apostenus californicus, genitalia: 22 - 24. Male left palpus with embolus in black; 22. Prolateral-ventral view; 23. Ventral view; 24. Retrolateral view; 2 5, 26. Female epigynum; 25. Ventral view; 26. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1766,1882,2702,2738]" captionStart="Figures 27 - 30" captionStartId="10.[275,389,2185,2217]" captionTargetBox="[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[251,1892,258,2166]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 27 - 30. - Apostenus californicus, male left palpus: 27, 28. Ventral view with close-up showing embolus (E) and median apophysis (MA); 29, 30. Prolateral view showing cymbial scopula (CS) and tegular-subtegular locking mechanism (TS) and a close-up showing base of embolus (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227100/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) and not
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,554,2381,2417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">apical as</emphasis>
|
||
recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocquk (2002: Character 140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227100/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[251,1892,258,2166]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[236,1893,2185,2301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Figures 27-30.-
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,914,2185,2218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[510,667,2185,2218]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apostenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[721,914,2185,2218]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male left palpus: 27, 28. Ventral view with close-up showing embolus (E) and median apophysis (MA); 29, 30. Prolateral view showing cymbial scopula (CS) and tegular-subtegular locking mechanism (TS) and a close-up showing base of embolus (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[235,1041,2380,2738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis box="[279,596,2473,2509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Abdominal
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,596,2473,2509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">scute</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocquk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate the presence
|
||
<emphasis box="[736,772,2519,2555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">of</emphasis>
|
||
a male abdominal scute in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[479,657,2564,2601]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,657,2564,2601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Character 102); but this was not observed in
|
||
<emphasis box="[686,953,2610,2647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[740,953,2610,2647]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[235,1041,2380,2738]" lastBlockId="10.[1089,1896,2379,2739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis box="[282,563,2656,2704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Plumose
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,563,2656,2692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">hairs</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocque (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[575,753,2701,2738]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,753,2701,2738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks plumose hairs (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1377,2381,2417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Character</emphasis>
|
||
57); in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1536,1802,2380,2417]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1536,1802,2380,2417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1595,1802,2380,2417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are present on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1353,1407,2427,2463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">the</emphasis>
|
||
legs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1522,1629,2426,2463]" captionStart="Figures 7 - 10" captionStartId="4.[275,389,2204,2236]" captionTargetBox="[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[253,1890,258,2187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7 - 10. - Apostenus californicus, male leg parts: 7. Tibia IV showing plumose hair; 8 - 10. Apices of tarsus I; 8. Lateral view; 9. Apical view showing enlarged tenent hairs (TH) and lateral claw (LC); 10. Close-up of apical view showing median claw scar (MC) with lateral ridges (R) and origin of tenent hair laterad of lateral claw (0)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227090/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[1089,1896,2379,2739]" lastBlockId="11.[239,1052,1424,2757]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1341,2473,2509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Leg bristles</emphasis>
|
||
.-These bristles have been interpreted as diminutive spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ubick" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 12" part="3019" refString="Ubick, D. & N. I. Platnick. 1991. On Hesperocranum, a new spider genus from western North America (Araneae, Liocranidae). American Museum Novitates 3019: 1 - 12." title="On Hesperocranum, a new spider genus from western North America (Araneae, Liocranidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Ubick &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ubick, D. & N. I. Platnick" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 12" part="3019" refString="Ubick, D. & N. I. Platnick. 1991. On Hesperocranum, a new spider genus from western North America (Araneae, Liocranidae). American Museum Novitates 3019: 1 - 12." title="On Hesperocranum, a new spider genus from western North America (Araneae, Liocranidae)" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1811,1892,2519,2555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Platnick</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and occur in a
|
||
<emphasis box="[1599,1683,2565,2601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">wide</emphasis>
|
||
number of clubionoids. Although they were
|
||
<emphasis box="[1674,1727,2611,2647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">not</emphasis>
|
||
recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1153,1331,2655,2692]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1331,2655,2692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1403,1585,2656,2692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Bosselaers</emphasis>
|
||
& Jocquk (2002, Characters 4 & 5)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,334,1425,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
californicus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[579,747,1424,1461]" captionStart="Figures 3 - 6" captionStartId="3.[278,392,2220,2253]" captionTargetBox="[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[256,1892,258,2203]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. - Apostenus californicus, lateral views of tarsi: 3, 4. Tarsus I showing leg bristles (B); 5, 6. Tarsus IV; 3, 5. Male; 4, 6. Female. Scale bar = 150 urn (3 - 5), 200 um (6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227088/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,711,1424,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">3,</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), and also occur, at least on anterior tarsi, in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[239,417,1517,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,417,1517,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,1025,1517,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[556,703,1517,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,703,1517,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Agroeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[795,1020,1517,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,1020,1517,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Liocranoeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227102/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[252,1897,258,1238]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[240,1908,258,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Figures 31-32.
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,682,1263,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,920,1263,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[521,682,1263,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,682,1263,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[728,920,1263,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">californicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, fernale epigynum, setae removed: 3 1. Ventral view showing lateral (L) and median (M) lobes; 32. Ventrolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[239,1052,1424,2757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The family placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[724,902,1563,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Apostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,902,1563,1598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Apostenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently in a state of flux. Although
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,1041,1609,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">traditionally</emphasis>
|
||
associated with the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[594,807,1655,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1041,1655,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">recent</emphasis>
|
||
analysis of the clubionoid genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosselaers" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta 3" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="241 - 270" part="1" refString="Bosselaers, J. & R. Jocque. 2002. Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae. Zoologica Scripta 3 1: 241 - 270." title="Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae" type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers & Jocque 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), argues that the genus belongs neither to the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[700,913,1792,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis pageId="11" pageNumber="74">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nor to the Phrurolithinae (which
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1040,1838,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">they</emphasis>
|
||
transferred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[558,750,1884,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,879,1884,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">but to</emphasis>
|
||
an intermediate clade which was not assigned
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,950,1930,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">to</emphasis>
|
||
family.
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,356,1976,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">As</emphasis>
|
||
mentioned above, the
|
||
<emphasis pageId="11" pageNumber="74">genus appears to cluster</emphasis>
|
||
with the several genera having subsegmented tarsi. These genera
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,783,2068,2103]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">also</emphasis>
|
||
lack claw tufts
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,629,2114,2149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">and precoxal triangles</emphasis>
|
||
and show some affinities to the
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,735,2160,2195]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">lycosoid complex</emphasis>
|
||
, suggested
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1041,2160,2195]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">by the</emphasis>
|
||
bulbal locking mechanism and
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,935,2206,2241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">cymbial</emphasis>
|
||
scopula, which may be
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,683,2252,2287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">worth</emphasis>
|
||
exploring further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |