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<document id="78E095F1480DF80C3501DBD350E24A6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="39033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3658.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0adf09ba-5301-4828-abf6-8dbe89f041ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246551" ID-ZooBank="C02D1C74-25C0-41DD-B098-62098EB7B62A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463647879570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dragan P. Chobanov, Beata Grzywacz, Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu, Battal Cιplak, Maya B. Ilieva &amp; Elżbieta Warchałowska-Śliwa" docDate="2013" docId="F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03658p081.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3658 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isophya rhodopensis subsp. petkovi Peshev 1959, stat.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="0E5649503908FF92B1270A03FFD39875" masterDocTitle="Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698662571276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="913BD9431E335C3E7B78FC7600F7FD64">Review of the Balkan Isophya (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) with particular emphasis on the Isophya modesta group and remarks on the systematics of the genus based on morphological and acoustic data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26FD0110A90834113884C7A9D0F8211C">Dragan P. Chobanov</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF88A44EC1F6CB1A8AA66A8B2B41B9BB">Ionuţ Ş. Iorgu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26F3128392DFFB4B1B00BFCFA4F9981" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B00BFCFCD99A6C" blockId="37.[151,778,511,570]" box="[151,778,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="21313752392DFFB7B1B00BFCFCD99A6C" bold="true" box="[151,778,511,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B1B00BFCFD469A6C" authority="Peshev, 1959" authorityName="Peshev" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,661,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="petkovi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B00BFCFE3D9A6C" bold="true" box="[151,494,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isophya rhodopensis petkovi</emphasis>
Peshev, 1959
</taxonomicName>
,
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(
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B1B80821FF269A4F" box="[159,245,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,179,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1428,177,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 18. General appearance of some Balkan Isophya. 1, 2 — I. hospodar (1 — male, 2 — female); 3 — I. thracica (male); 4, 5 — I. rectipennis (4 — male, 5 — female); 6, 7 — I. pavelii (6 — male, 7 — female); 8, 9 — I. bureschi (8 — male, 9 — female); 10, 11 — I. andreevae (10 — male, 11 — female); 12, 13 — I. plevnensis (12 — male, 13 — female); 14, 15 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (14 — male, 15 — female); 16 — I. l. longicaudata (male); 17 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (male); 18 — I. rh. petkovi (male) (Figures 6 11, 17, 18 — photo M. Langourov)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246552/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0260821FEF39A4F" box="[257,288,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,244,267]" captionText="FIGURES 31 55. Morphology of male head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi: 31 — I. hospodar (BG: Momchilgrad, 31.05. 1965, NMNHS); 32 — I. rectipennis (BG: Ropotamo, 7.07. 1965, NMNHS); 33 — I. pavelii (holotype of I. rammei Peshev, BG: Chernogorovo, 19.06. 1973, NMNHS); 34 — I. thracica (TR: Elmali, 3.07. 2011, CC); 35 — I. bureschi (BG: “ Pirin, 1300 1450 m ”, 17.08. 1961, NMNHS); 36 — I. yaraligozi (TR: Yaraligoz Pass, 9.07. 2011, CC); 37 — I. tosevski (MK: Moklishte, 30.05. 2010, CC); 38 — I. andreevae (holotype, BG: Kresna Gorge, 2.06. 1961, NMNHS); 39 — I. clara (BA: Sarajevo, NMW); 40 — I. miksici (holotype, BG: Berkovitsa, 700 m, 21.06. 1958, NMNHS); 41 — I. plevnensis (holotype, BG: Chernelka, 30.07. 1973, NMNHS); 42 — I. longicaudata adamovici (holotype, BG: “ Sliven ”, NMNHS); 43 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Batova Gora, 26.06. 1956, NMNHS); 44 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia) (RO: Dobrogea, Babadag, CI); 45 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Popovi Livadi, 1300 m, 4.07. 1961, NMNHS); 46 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Chepelare, 16.07. 1956, NMNHS); 47 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Mandritsa, 4.06. 1965, NMNHS); 48 — I. modestior (BG: Kopitoto, 17.07. 1958, NMNHS); 49 — I. dobrogensis (RO: Popina Island, CI); 50 — I. zubowskii (RO: “ Jasi pād, Birnari, 25.06. 1956, NMNHS); 51 — I. aff. camptoxypha (“ Montenegro ”, NMW); 52 — I. gulae (BG: Dolna Topchiya, 23.06. 2008, NMNHS); 53 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 1900 m, 1.09. 1960, NMNHS); 54 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Bursa | Gursu, | Kazanci &amp; | Eskibaglar | 14. vi. 1959 ”, “ by Dr. E. Can. | B. M. 1960 173 ”, NHM); 55 — I. speciosa (BG: Plevoun, 5.06. 1965, NMNHS)." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B00C0821FE9A9A4F" box="[299,329,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 79" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,662,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1422,662,1756]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 56 79. Morphology of female head, pronotum and tegmina of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 55 unless specifically given): 56 — I. hospodar; 57 — I. rectipennis; 58 — I. pavelii (paratype of I. rammei Peshev); 59 — I. thracica; 60 — I. bureschi; 61 — I. yaraligozi; 62 — I. tosevski; 63 — I. andreevae (paratype); 64 — I. clara; 65 — I. miksici (paratype); 66 — I. plevnensis (paratype); 67 — I. longicaudata adamovici (paratype, BG: Sliven, 1000 m, NMNHS); 68 — I. l. longicaudata; 69 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: “ Alibotush, 1500 m ”, 13.07. 1959, NMNHS); 70 — I. rh. rhodopensis (as in Fig. 46 but 17.07.1956); 71 — I. rh. petkovi; 72 — I. modestior; 73 — I. dobrogensis; 74 — I. zubowskii; 75 — I. aff. camptoxypha (MK: Bistra Mt., 2.08. 2004, CC); 76 — I. gulae (paratype, BG: Dolna Topchiya, 10.07. 1974, NMNHS); 77 — I. obtusa (BG: Vezhen Peak, 15.07. 1969, NMNHS); 78 — I. amplipennis (TR: “ Turkey | 1960 | Sureya Bey ”, NHM); 79 — I. speciosa (BG: Sakar Mt., 14.06. 1952, NMNHS). Scale (if present; black line right of the specimen) = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246554/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0710821FEA79A4F" box="[342,372,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 104" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,681,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1362,681,1816]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 80 104. Male abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 55): 80 — I. hospodar; 81 — I. rectipennis; 82 — I. pavelii; 83 — I. thracica; 84 — I. bureschi; 85 — I. yaraligozi; 86 — I. tosevski; 87 — I. andreevae; 88 — I. clara; 89 — I. miksici; 90 — I. plevnensis; 91 — I. longicaudata adamovici; 92 — I. l. longicaudata; 93 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 94 — I. rhodopensis leonorae; 95 — I. rh. rhodopensis; 96 — I. rh. petkovi; 97 — I. modestior; 98 — I. dobrogensis; 99 — I. zubowskii; 100 — I. aff. camptoxypha; 101 — I. gulae; 102 — I. obtusa; 103 — I. amplipennis; 104 — I. speciosa. Scale (if present) = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246555/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">96</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0580821FE789A4F" box="[383,427,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 105 129" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1173,1196]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1152]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 105 129. Female abdominal terminalia of the Balkan Isophya and I. yaraligozi (localities as in Figs 31 55 unless specifically given); figures of the whole ovipositor are followed by enlarged figure of the ovipositor base: 105 — I. hospodar (BG: Dolni Glavanak, 25.04. 2005, CC); 106 — I. rectipennis (BG: Byala Vill., 27.06. 2002, CC); 107 — I. pavelii (BG: Chernogorovo, 29.05. 2006, CC); 108 — I. thracica; 109 — I. bureschi (BG: Bansko, 8.08. 2006, CC); 110 — I. yaraligozi; 111 — I. tosevski; 112 — I. andreevae (BG: Kresnensko Hanche, 19.04. 2006, CC); 113 — I. clara; 114 — I. miksici (BG: Gorski Dom Lodge, 24.06. 2006, CC); 115 — I. plevnensis (BG: Levishte, 14.07. 2009, CC); 116 — I. longicaudata adamovici (BG: Karandila, 24.06. 2008, CC); 117 — I. l. longicaudata (BG: Sofia University Botanical garden, 26.06. 1.07.2004, CC); 118 — I. m. modesta (= intermedia); 119 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Livade, 9.08. 2006, CC); 120 — I. rh. rhodopensis (BG: Bachkovo, 600 m, 23.05. 2004, CC); 121 — I. rh. petkovi (BG: Gluhite Kamani, 23.06. 2008, CC); 122 — I. modestior (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC); 123 — I. dobrogensis; 124 — I. zubowskii; 125 — I. aff. camptoxypha (data as in Fig. 75); 126 — I. gulae; 127 — I. obtusa (BG: Ravnets Ridge, 14.07. 2009, CC); 128 — I. amplipennis (as in Fig. 78); 129 — I. speciosa (BG: Bankya, 24.05. 2006, CC). Indications on Fig. 127 show, respectively: G—gonangulum; L—lamella; P—lateral pit between lamella and gonangulum. Scale (if present) = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246556/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">121</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0900821FE309A4F" box="[439,483,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">167</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0C80821FDC89A4F" box="[495,539,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">173</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B3000821FD819A4F" box="[551,594,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">193</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B00869FDB89AF4" blockId="37.[151,619,618,641]" box="[151,619,618,641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B1B00869FE5B9AF5" authority="Peshev" authorityName="Peshev" box="[151,392,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B00869FEE59AF5" box="[151,310,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isophya petkovi</emphasis>
Peshev
</taxonomicName>
: Peshev 1959a (sp.n.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392DFFB7B1B008AEFE969D5C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B008AEFEDE9A9C" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B008AEFE169AB0" box="[151,453,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morphological description</emphasis>
: Peshev 1959a.
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B35808ADFD209AB0" box="[639,755,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Karyotype</emphasis>
: Warchałowska-Śliwa
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B2DF08ADFBE29AB0" box="[1016,1073,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2008 (as
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B58608ADFAD89AB0" box="[1185,1291,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petkovi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B58608ADFAD89AB0" box="[1185,1291,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. petkovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—partim: cf. localities).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E008F6FE2E9C24" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1E008F6FD669B78" box="[199,693,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Supplement to the description and diagnosis</emphasis>
: The subspecies is characterised by a massive body and very large size for the genus (similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B0C70919FD9A9B44" box="[480,585,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0C70919FD9A9B44" box="[480,585,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. taurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B3A70919FCFF9B44" box="[640,812,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B3A70919FCFF9B44" box="[640,812,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Male tegmina are visibly shortened (shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B4AB0919FE949B20" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B4AB0919FE949B20" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B059093DFDF39B20" box="[382,544,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="leonorae">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B059093DFDF39B20" box="[382,544,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rh. leonorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with stronger approximation of CuP and CuA. The stridulatory file is
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392DFFB7B46F093EFF109B0C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.53.7 mm</quantity>
long with 140160 teeth (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0DA0962FDB29B0C" box="[509,609,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
A). The disc of tegmina (before and after the dark stridulatory area) is yellowish-brown. The lateral stripes of metazone are blackish. Female stridulatory apparatus is shown in
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B4480986FF109BB4" captionStart="FIGURES 162 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
C. Male cercus tooth (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B09D09AAFDCA9BB4" box="[442,537,937,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 162 167" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1332,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,218,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,218,1311]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 162 167. SEM of taxonomically important structures of Isophya: 162, 163 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (162 — BG: N Pirin Mts; 163 — BG: Alibotoush Mt.); 164 166 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (164 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 165 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 166 — typical form or transitional to I. rh. petkovi, BG: near Assenovgrad); 167 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality). A—male stridulatory file (162, 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 1 mm); B—ventral / ventro-apical view of apex of male cerci (scale 100 μm); C—female stridulatory apparatus (162 — scale 100 μm; 166 — scale 200 μm; the rest—scale 500 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246563/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
B) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B23009A9FC0E9BB4" box="[791,989,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodopensis" subSpecies="rhodopensis">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B23009A9FC0E9BB4" box="[791,989,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rh. rhodopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The song (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B54409AAFB119BB4" box="[1123,1218,937,961]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 173" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,403,1862]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 168 173. Male calling song at two different speeds (air temperature at recording shown; time scale below): 168 — I. rhodopensis leonorae (BG: Alibotoush Mt.; 168 B and C—song of two males from the same population); 169 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis / leonorae (transitional / hybrid form, BG: Rhodope Mts, Shiroka Polyana Lake); 170 172 — I. rhodopensis rhodopensis (170 — northwestern form, BG: Batak Lake; 171 — typical form, BG: above Smolyan; 172 — typical form, BG: Turun Village) 173 — I. rhodopensis petkovi (BG: Glouhite Kamani Locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246564/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
) consists of groups of few (26) syllables with few after-clicks (28, rarely one), whose number is higher when the temperature is lower. The impulses of the main syllable part are clearly separated and the impulse period at 2022°С reaches 14 18 ms at the beginning and again 1012 ms at the end of the main part. The impulse period within the additional part (after-clicks) is 50200 ms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E00E5DFE969D5C" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1E00E5DFE859C00" box="[199,342,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
: The temporal characteristics of the male calling song vary at different temperatures. At 20°С: syllables—main part 261292 ms (mean 277±11; n=10) with 5468 impulses (mean 61±5; n=10) and impulse period of 318 ms (mean 4.5); total duration of the syllable with 58 after clicks—
<date id="0E78A6FE392DFFB7B5BA0EA6FACA9CC8" box="[1181,1305,1189,1213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1447" valueMax="2039">14472039</date>
ms (mean 1784±173; n=10). At 27.5°С: syllables—main part 166192 ms (mean 179±8; n=10) with 6472 impulses (mean 69±2; n=10) and mean impulse period of 2.6 ms; total syllable duration with 12 after-clicks—560708 ms (mean 630±51; n=10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DCD3B5392DFFB4B1E00F36FA4F9981" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1E00F36FB039DCC" blockId="37.[151,1437,679,1465]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1E00F36FDA09D38" box="[199,627,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="E2FD9CBB392DFFB7B0470F36FE6C9D38" box="[352,447,1333,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1039,1062]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,267,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,267,1017]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 193. Distribution of I. rhodopensis leonorae, I. rh. leonorae / rhodopensis intermediate forms, I. rh. rhodopensis typical and northwestern form, and I. rh petkovi on the Balkan Peninsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246570/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
) and phenology
</emphasis>
: Distributed in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains (
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B5BF0F36FB299D38" box="[1176,1274,1333,1357]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and Greece— Kallithea by Willemse and Willemse 2008 as
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B3F40F59FCA89D04" box="[723,891,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopensis">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B3F40F59FCA89D04" box="[723,891,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. rhodopensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; new for
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B5260F5AFB869D04" box="[1025,1109,1369,1393]" name="Greece" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Greece</collectingCountry>
), Sakar (
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B5E00F5AFAF89D04" box="[1223,1323,1369,1393]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
) and the neighbouring lowlands between 50 and
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392DFFB7B3560F7EFD1D9DE0" box="[625,718,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
. No doubt this taxon has a restricted occurrence also in the northeasternmost corner of European
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B3190FA2FD439DCC" box="[574,656,1441,1465]" name="Turkey" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. Nymphs—(?II)IIIV(VI), imago—VVI(VII).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB7B1B00FEAFDDE9E77" blockId="37.[151,1436,1513,2008]" box="[151,525,1513,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1B00FEAFDDE9E77" bold="true" box="[151,525,1513,1538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
4.
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B1940FEAFEB69E74" box="[179,357,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B1940FEAFEB69E74" bold="true" box="[179,357,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Isophya costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E392DFFB4B1B00C0EFD2F9969" blockId="37.[151,1436,1513,2008]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
The group shows more specialised characters than
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B3F10C0DFC989E50" box="[726,843,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B3F10C0DFC989E50" box="[726,843,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and may have evolved from it or both groups have common origin. The body is moderately large to large.
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B26B0C32FC579E3C" box="[844,900,1585,1609]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur is
<quantity id="BD3E2DDB392DFFB7B2D50C32FBBE9E3C" box="[1010,1133,1585,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">1623 mm</quantity>
long (usually 1720). The width of fastigium verticis is 1/2 to equal to that of scapus. The disc of male pronotum is elongated, slightly to strongly widened in metazone, flat or moderately raised in metazone. Male tegmina are equal to or shorter than pronotum, frequently bulged, with shortened Costo-Medial part and compact, widened stridulatory area. CuP is moderately (in
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B0630CC1FDEA9EAC" authority="Cejchan, 1958" authorityName="Cejchan" authorityYear="1958" box="[324,569,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0630CC1FE5D9EAC" box="[324,398,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. stysi</emphasis>
Cejchan, 1958
</taxonomicName>
) to (usually) very long (&gt;3/4-4/5 times of the hind margin of metazone) and wide (wider than 3rd or even 2nd antennal limb); CuP is moderately bulged, much wider than CuA; both are situated at about the same level over the pronotal surface (or CuA is slightly higher) and are closely approximated to each other. The stridulatory file has 50275 teeth. Female tegmen has blunt to truncated (rarely slightly concave) hind margin and reticulate venation.
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392DFFB7B0DB0D57FDE79F19" box="[508,564,1876,1900]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur may lack or have from 12 to over 10 ventral spines. The pit between gonangulum and lamella is partly closed, the lamella is thin, without an excision. The ovipositor is moderately to very long for the genus (2 to over 3 times longer than pronotum). The main colouration is green (sometimes with light bands or variegated in
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392DFFB7B0FE0DC2FDA99FAD" box="[473,634,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392DFFB7B0FE0DC2FDA99FAD" box="[473,634,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Tegmina are usually greenish, sometimes with darkened stridulatory area. The lateral margins of pronotum in metazone have reddish stripe above the light band. Melanism is absent. The song (when known) consists of single or groups of syllables lasting 1401100 ms. The X-chromosome of
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B4AB0ABEFED4988D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B4AB0ABEFED4988D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. modestior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be acrocentric or subacrocentric (
<typeStatus id="A57D3E9C392EFFB4B3990ADCFD239882" box="[702,752,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
1A or 2A according to Warchałowska-Śliwa
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B5D40AE2FAFF988D" box="[1267,1324,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2008 and unpublished data) in different populations (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E392EFFB4B1E00B24FAA29910" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Morphological traits of most taxa such as short and wide male tegmina and position of CuA and CuP, blunt female tegmina, high number of stridulatory teeth and shape of cerci indicate close relationships with the
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B59F0B4EFAF09911" box="[1208,1315,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussii">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B59F0B4EFAF09911" box="[1208,1315,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. kraussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A79803E392EFFB4B1E00B6CFA4F9981" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Presently we consider the group with six species—
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B21A0B72FBA099F2" authority="Miram, 1938" authorityName="Miram" authorityYear="1938" box="[829,1139,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boldyrevi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B21A0B72FC1499FD" box="[829,967,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. boldyrevi</emphasis>
Miram, 1938
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B5A10B72FAB199F2" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1158,1378,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B5A10B72FB2499FD" box="[1158,1271,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. costata</emphasis>
Brunner
</taxonomicName>
von Wattenwyl, 1878,
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B0430B96FDD799D9" box="[356,516,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobrogensis">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B0430B96FDD799D9" box="[356,516,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. dobrogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B3340B96FCF399D9" box="[531,800,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B3340B96FD4899D9" box="[531,667,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestior">I. modestior</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B3810B96FCF399D9" authority="Bey-Bienko, 1954" authorityName="Bey-Bienko" authorityYear="1954" box="[678,800,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stepposa">I. stepposa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Bey-Bienko, 1954,
<taxonomicName id="BDC6FBBD392EFFB4B5230B96FB2899D9" authority="Cejchan, 1958" authorityName="Cejchan" authorityYear="1958" box="[1028,1275,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Isophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stysi">
<emphasis id="48B25C2C392EFFB4B5230B96FB9D99D9" box="[1028,1102,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. stysi</emphasis>
Cejchan, 1958
</taxonomicName>
, distributed in the Northern Balkan Peninsula, Central Europe (
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392EFFB4B3EF0BB4FCCC99BA" box="[712,799,439,463]" name="Austria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392EFFB4B20B0BBBFC5C99A5" box="[812,911,440,464]" name="Hungary" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, NE
<collectingCountry id="02D1C0AE392EFFB4B2EA0BB4FBD799BA" box="[973,1028,439,463]" name="Italy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Italy</collectingCountry>
), the Carpathian Basin and Eastern Europe through the steppe belt eastwards to Volga Upland (Privolzhskaya vozvyshennost) in the region of Saratov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>