109 lines
11 KiB
XML
109 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa0ff0e-f235-4efb-94f0-15ba44ff5e0d" ID-PMC="PMC7340629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" ID-PubMed="32684773" ID-ZooBank="CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-47" checkinTime="1593557106400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Wisniewski, Konrad" docDate="2020" docId="EFE6C94106F25013A6AD6CF4AE55626F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 47-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" docTitle="Pachyballus Simon 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668169033184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wisniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>944</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-944-47</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EFE6C94106F25013A6AD6CF4AE55626F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFE6C94106F25013A6AD6CF4AE55626F" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="EFE6C941-06F2-5013-A6AD-6CF4AE55626F" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyballus Simon, 1900</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyballus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="381 - 407" refId="B23" refString="Simon, E, 1900. Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44: 381 - 407" title="Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Attidae." volume="44" year="1900">Simon 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B24" refString="Simon, E, 1901. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381-668." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, t. 2, 381 - 668." year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 486.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus transversus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus transversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Simon, 1900.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the latter genus it can easily be separated by the rounded abdomen (elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the form of leg I in males (not modified) and by the absence of the leaf-like setae on tibia I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Small to medium-sized spiders (ca. 3.0-5.0 mm length), with very flat body, covered with tough highly sclerotised integument. Body colouration in the majority of species dark brown or black with metallic lustre, only legs (especially in females) lighter. Carapace rounded, its width usually slightly larger than the length, eye field clearly trapezoid. Posterior part of carapace covered with abdomen. Chelicerae with three (exceptionally two) teeth on promargin and two to four teeth on retromargin, basally fused together. Abdomen short and wide, heart-shaped or rounded, its length to width ratio is 0.8-1.1, clearly wider than carapace, with straight anterior border. Abdominal dorsum totally covered with strongly sclerotised scutum, its edges sloping so that the abdomen has shape of a shallow bowl. Venter with a narrow scutum along anterior margin, its lobes extending laterally as lobes. A second, trapezoid scutum in posterior part, numerous very small sclerotised bumps on both sides of abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Some morphological characters of Pachyballus and Peplometus 1 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Gabon), male, ventral abdominal scuta 2 Pach. ornatus (specimen from Tanzania), female, ventral abdominal scuta 3 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Congo), embolus 4 Pepl. biscutellatus (specimen from Ivory Coast), palpal organ in ventral view 5 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Zimbabwe), epigyne with broken embolus in copulatory opening 6 Pach. castaneus, pitted integument of abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427052" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs short, first pair slightly bigger in males, with enlarged femora. Tibia I not modified, setae on its ventral side not so dense as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Peplometus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peplometus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Peplometus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tarsus of the female palp usually black. Male palp with oval bulb, embolus spirally coiled around its tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Some morphological characters of Pachyballus and Peplometus 1 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Gabon), male, ventral abdominal scuta 2 Pach. ornatus (specimen from Tanzania), female, ventral abdominal scuta 3 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Congo), embolus 4 Pepl. biscutellatus (specimen from Ivory Coast), palpal organ in ventral view 5 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Zimbabwe), epigyne with broken embolus in copulatory opening 6 Pach. castaneus, pitted integument of abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427052" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial apophysis thin and straight. Epigyne with large semi-circular depression (atrium), usually divided by epigynal septum, copulatory ducts usually long, forming a spiral in their initial parts and with several complex loops distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |