167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.7747" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0592972b-b8d6-4da0-bc4d-8365cf574c45" ID-PMC="PMC4205495" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-442-31" ID-PubMed="25349488" ID-ZBK="2963E88CEE004879B7CB376111FBD94F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-442-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 442" ModsDocTitle="A new genus of Strepsiptera, Rozenia gen. n. (Stylopidae), a parasite of bee genera Acamptopoeum and Calliopsis (Andrenidae, Panurginae, Calliopsini)" checkinTime="1451245290360" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Straka, Jakub, Juzova, Katerina & Batelka, Jan" docDate="2014" docId="C0071EF7ECFB12C0F9D6900BC89C9E40" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 442: 31-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 442" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.7747" docTitle="Rozenia Straka, Juzova & Batelka, 2014, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="00957F90-4A0F-4ACB-AAB5-9CFF8B9A303A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFADBC4E9A7AFFA1FFD0FFE4FF892362" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Strepsiptera, Rozenia gen. n. (Stylopidae), a parasite of bee genera Acamptopoeum and Calliopsis (Andrenidae, Panurginae, Calliopsini)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668159420129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of Strepsiptera, Rozenia gen. n. (Stylopidae), a parasite of bee genera Acamptopoeum and Calliopsis (Andrenidae, Panurginae, Calliopsini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Juzova, Katerina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Batelka, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>442</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>49</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.7747</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.7747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-442-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2963E88CEE004879B7CB376111FBD94F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2963E88CEE004879B7CB376111FBD94F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055597" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00957F90-4A0F-4ACB-AAB5-9CFF8B9A303A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0071EF7ECFB12C0F9D6900BC89C9E40" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Taxon classification Animalia Strepsiptera Stylopidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/00957F90-4A0F-4ACB-AAB5-9CFF8B9A303A" class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="33">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia calliopsidis" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calliopsidis">Rozenia calliopsidis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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Female.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. differs from other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Stylopidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Stylopidae</taxonomicName>
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in having only four abdominal segments. Similarly to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Crawfordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crawfordia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crawfordia</taxonomicName>
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Pierce, 1908, canalis prolifer of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. is with a single median tuba prolifera present on segments II-IV of the abdominal part of female. However, tuba prolifera III of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. is positioned on the posterior half of abdominal segment IV, but in the middle of segment IV in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Crawfordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crawfordia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crawfordia</taxonomicName>
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, which possesses also rudimentary segment V. Abdomen of other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Stylopidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Stylopidae</taxonomicName>
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is composed by higher number of segments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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puparium. Brood opening of the new genus is very wide, almost from side to side, about four times wider than intermandibular distance, or more in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. Brood opening is usually much narrower in other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Stylopidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Stylopidae</taxonomicName>
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. Narrow head corners are produced laterally beyond prothorax; this feature causes head to be wider than distal part of prothorax and side of cephalothorax is not continuously diverging posteriorly. This character is developed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Eurystylops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurystylops" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurystylops</taxonomicName>
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Bohart, 1943 and some species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Crawfordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crawfordia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crawfordia</taxonomicName>
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. Head corners are relatively long, but not as long as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Crawfordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crawfordia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crawfordia</taxonomicName>
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, which possess head corners longer than half of cephalothorax. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. head corners are as long as head dorsally, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Crawfordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crawfordia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crawfordia</taxonomicName>
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has much longer head corners than head dorsally. Mandibles extending from the head contour in ventral view. In contrast to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Crawfordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crawfordia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crawfordia</taxonomicName>
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, intersegmental ridges are not developed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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First instar. First instars of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. differ substantially from other genera by having setae of submedian row on thorax as well as on abdominal segments. Caudal setae are distinctly longer than body. Both these characters are unique among all
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Apoidea" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="order">Strepsiptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. does not have spinulae on posterior margin of thoracic tergites as in
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<taxonomicName family="Xenidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Xenidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Halictophagidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Halictophagidae</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName family="Elenchidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Elenchidae</taxonomicName>
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. These spinulae are developed on posterior margin of thoracic tergites in all other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName family="Stylopidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Stylopidae</taxonomicName>
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. Ventral sublateral bristle is missing on sternum IX in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., but probably present in all other genera of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Apoidea" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="order">Strepsiptera</taxonomicName>
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. Posterior margin of labiomaxilary area continuous in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Rozenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rozenia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rozenia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., but emarginated in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Crawfordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crawfordia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crawfordia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Halictoxenos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictoxenos" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halictoxenos</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stylopidae" genus="Stylops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stylops" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stylops</taxonomicName>
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(and probably also in other
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<taxonomicName family="Stylopidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Stylopidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Female. Canalis prolifer on abdominal segments I-IV, segment V absent. Single median tuba prolifera on segments II-IV, tuba prolifera on segment IV positioned in posterior half of segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Female puparium. Head corners (on ventral side) extending posteriorly as far as head posterior margin on dorsal side; head corners distinct, narrow, forming a lamella on frontal part of cephalothorax, produced laterally beyond prothorax, this feature causes head to be wider than distal part of prothorax and side of cephalothorax is not continuously diverging posteriorly; head corners elevated ventrally over intermandibular part of head, but not over prothorax; brood opening wide, distinctly wider than distance between mandibles; mandibles variable in size, but at least the tip is extending from the head contour in ventral view. Intersegmental ridges not developed; anterior margin of mesothorax ill-defined, but transverse and does not extend forward; spiracles positioned distally above prominent spiracular corners, close to middle of cephalothorax. Prothorax ventrally pigmented, not lighter than head corners.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">First instar. Body rounded; thorax approx. half of entire body length (caudal setae not included); caudal setae distinctly longer than body length. Head strongly reduced ventrally; maxilla with single seta; mandibles and labrum overlapping outline of body; labium fused to maxillae forming labiomaxillary area, its posterior margin continuous, not emarginated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Each segment of thorax bears at least two pairs of setae dorsally and laterally close to posterior margin, forming submedian and lateral rows of setae. Posterior margins
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="35" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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thoracic tergites smooth. Coxae broad, ovate; three coxal teeth at anterior part of each coxa, all divided into two to four tips; one coxal bristle divided at least into two tips; up to five cuticular outgrowths laterally from coxal teeth and one very short seta anteriorly from cuticular outgrowths; one very short seta at posterior part of coxa. Each trochanterofemur with femoral spur bifid at tip; up to six cuticular outgrowths and one short seta anteriorly and posteriorly on femur; each tibia with five tibial spurs and small projections at distal end of tibia. Tarsi of fore and mid legs enlarged and elongated; tarsi of hind legs rod-like and elongated. Sternal figs broad and smooth on surface (paired setae missing).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Abdomen with rows of setae similar to those present on thorax. Abdominal segment X extremely shortened and fused to segment IX; segment XI split into two parts and restricted to ventral base of caudal setae; segment XI with one particularly long caudal seta and short lateral caudal seta. Posterior margins of abdominal tergites smooth except laterally, spinulae not immersed; posterior margin of abdominal sternites with spinulae, spinulae not immersed; segment IX with only two spinulae, ventral sublateral bristle is missing.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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Bees of the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Acamptopoeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acamptopoeum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acamptopoeum</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Calliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calliopsis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Named in honor of the excellent bee expert, teacher of generations of bee students and a friendly and knowledgeable man, Jerome G. Rozen Jr. (American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA). J.G. Rozen Jr., collected most of the specimens of all three new species used for the descriptions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |