treatments-xml/data/BC/C5/D4/BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00e9b517-5cef-4913-af3b-6ade0bcb64e8" ID-PMC="PMC8084851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-127" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" ID-PubMed="33958922" ID-ZooBank="303A0FAE2497448297AE9442BDDF71E8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-127" checkinTime="1619184995717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel, Villet, Martin H. &amp; Rojo, Santos" docDate="2021" docId="BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 127-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539" docTitle="Fainia albitarsis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1668150177699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical genus Fainia Zumpt, 1958, with notes on the morphology of Rhiniidae subfamilies (Diptera, Oestroidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Makhanda 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, Carretera San Vicente del Raspeig s / n, Aptdo 99 E- 03080, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>127</mods:start>
<mods:end>157</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-127</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">303A0FAE2497448297AE9442BDDF71E8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2C114AF862225B9C94B030DDFCC19461</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName LSID="BCC5D471-F1FF-5DE6-85AE-65785166D51E" authority="(Macquart, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phallus of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D postgonite and pregonite in lateral view. Abbreviations: acroph - acrophallus; basph - basiphallus; distph - distiphallus; ej e - ejaculatory sclerite; ej o - ejaculatory opening; ext hy l - external (distal) hypophallic lobe; int hy l - internal (proximal) hypophallic lobe; m c - membranous connection; m w - mid-ventral wall; parph - paraphallus; pgt - postgonite; pha - phallapodeme; pregt - pregonite; spm dt - sperm duct; v p - ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Details of the epandrial complex of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A lateral view B posterior view. Abbreviations: an m - anal membrane; cerc - cercus; epand - epandrium; sur - surstylus; T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534841" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Specification of the characters measured (species = Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846 )) A head in frontal view showing maximum head width and eye separation width B head in lateral view showing maximum eye height (spotted red line), maximum gena height, pedicel length and postpedicel length and width C palpus in lateral view showing palpus width D upper part of head in frontal view showing frontal vitta width, fronto-orbital plate width and anterior ocellus width E body size in lateral view. Abbreviations: fr vit - frontal vitta; frorb plt - fronto-orbital plate; gn - gena; oc - anterior ocellus; ped - pedicel; plp - palpus; pped - postpedicel." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534843" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">, 13B, C, E, F, H, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">Idia albitarsis</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">Idia albitarsis</taxonomicName>
Macquart, 1846: 321 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B50" refString="Zumpt, F, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935).92: 1-209." title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935). 92: 1 - 209." year="1958">Zumpt 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">Idia eupoda</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">Idia eupoda</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1852: 660 [redescribed 1862: 24] (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peris, SV" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 224" refId="B35" refString="Peris, SV, 1952. La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae). Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei 3: 1 - 224" title="La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae)." volume="3" year="1952">Peris 1952</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B50" refString="Zumpt, F, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935).92: 1-209." title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935). 92: 1 - 209." year="1958">Zumpt 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia extensa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">Idia extensa</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia extensa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">Idia extensa</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1858: 211 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peris, SV" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 224" refId="B35" refString="Peris, SV, 1952. La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae). Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei 3: 1 - 224" title="La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae)." volume="3" year="1952">Peris 1952</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B50" refString="Zumpt, F, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935).92: 1-209." title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935). 92: 1 - 209." year="1958">Zumpt 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kagerana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagerana">Fainia kagerana</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kagerana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagerana">Fainia kagerana</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2007a: 2 nom. nud. (no differential diagnosis)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">Fainia sambura</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">Fainia sambura</taxonomicName>
Lehrer, 2008: 16 syn. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="type localities and repositories of primary types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Type localities and repositories of primary types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idia albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: South Africa, Cafrerie [= KwaZulu-Natal], (?co)Type(s) female(s) in MNHN (destroyed, not in remnants of the Macquart Collection, Thomas-Cabianca, pers. obs., lateral head view illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation author="Macquart, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'agriculture et des Arts de Lille," pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="133 - 364" refId="B32" refString="Macquart, PJM, 1846. Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement [1]. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences, de l'agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1844: 133 - 364" title="Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Supplement [1]." volume="1844" year="1846">Macquart 1846</bibRefCitation>
: plate 17, figure 2). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idia eupoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Mozambique, Inhambane, (?co)Type(s) [female(s)] in ZMHB (number of type specimens not specified, not located, considered missing, Thomas-Cabianca, pers. obs.; sex and locality specified in 
<bibRefCitation author="Loew, H" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B25" refString="Loew, H, 1862. Diptera Zweifluegler. In: Peters WCH (Ed.) Naturwissentschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl seiner Majestaet des Koenigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuehrt. Zoologie, 5 (Insecten und Myriapoden), pp. 1-34." title="Diptera Zweifluegler. In: Peters WCH (Ed.) Naturwissentschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl seiner Majestaet des Koenigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuehrt. Zoologie, 5 (Insecten und Myriapoden), pp. 1 - 34." year="1862">Loew (1862</bibRefCitation>
: 24)). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia extensa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idia extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: South Africa, Port Natal [= Durban], (?co)Type(s) male(s) in NHMUK (Natural History Museum UK) (number of type specimens not specified, not examined). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Kenya, Taita Hills, male HT in SMNHTAU (TAUI) (examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo,?Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe (
<bibRefCitation author="Peris, SV" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 224" refId="B35" refString="Peris, SV, 1952. La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae). Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei 3: 1 - 224" title="La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae)." volume="3" year="1952">Peris 1952</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Peris, SV" journalOrPublisher="Eos: Revista Espanola de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="231 - 254" refId="B36" refString="Peris, SV, 1956. Nuevas notas sobre Rhiniini con descripciones de formas nuevas (Dipt., Calliphoridae). Eos: Revista Espanola de Entomologia 16: 231 - 254" title="Nuevas notas sobre Rhiniini con descripciones de formas nuevas (Dipt., Calliphoridae)." volume="16" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B50" refString="Zumpt, F, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935).92: 1-209." title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935). 92: 1 - 209." year="1958">Zumpt 1958</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Pont, AC" editor="Crosskey, RW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="779 - 800" refId="B38" refString="Pont, AC, 1980. 90 Family Calliphoridae. In: Crosskey, RW, Ed., Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London: 779 - 800" title="90 Family Calliphoridae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region." year="1980">Pont 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1" author="Kurahashi, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B22" refString="Kurahashi, H, Kirk-Spriggs, AH, 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Lehrer, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B31" refString="Lehrer, AZ, 2011. Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3-275." title="Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3 - 275." year="2011">Lehrer 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Ecology, immature stages and life history unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Redescription</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">(male and female).</emphasis>
Length 7.83 mm [6.55-9.00 mm] (n = 9). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5A-D</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Thorax</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5G, H, K, L</figureCitation>
). Chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae = 0 + 1, dorsocentral setae = 0 + 1, intra-alar setae = 0 + 1, postpronotal lobe setae = 1 long and sometimes 1 extra short, outer post-postpronotal lobe setae present, presutural seta present, supra-alar setae = 2, marginal scutellar setae = 3, discal scutellar setae = 0, proepisternal setae = 2, proepimeral seta = 0. Katepisternum covered with light silvery microtomentum; proepimeron, proepisternum, anepimeron, anepisternum and inferior half of postpronotal lobe covered with dense yellow microtomentum (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5K, L</figureCitation>
), anepisternal setae = 2 anterior to an extra posterior dense row of yellow hairs (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5K, L</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5K, L</figureCitation>
). Tegula and basicosta black-brown, outer margin along costal vein lightly infuscated. Lower calypter yellow and slightly longer than broad. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5K, L</figureCitation>
). Femora yellow-orange, tibiae yellow to brown. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5E, F, K, L</figureCitation>
). Yellow-orange, longer than broad. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Male</emphasis>
(n = 8). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5A, C</figureCitation>
). Eye bare, inner facets moderately enlarged, but not demarcated from outer ones. Eyes separated by 0.06 times width of head [0.05-0.06] (at narrowest point, one-half to two times width of anterior ocellus); eye length 2.99 times height of gena [2.70-3.16]. Postpedicel length 2.39 times length of pedicel [2.10-2.27]; ocellar setae well-developed, inner vertical seta present, outer vertical seta absent; 6-8 frontal setae; palpus width around 2 times width of postpedicel in broadest area. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore tibia 1-2 anterodorsal setae; mid-tibia 1 anterodorsal seta, 1 posterodorsal seta; hind tibia 2 anterodorsal setae, 2 posterodorsal setae, 2 anteroventral setae. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6</figureCitation>
). Median lobe width 0.33 times the width of sternite 5, posterior margin round with a lighter and less sclerotised margin; section that connects with outer lobes covered with scattered black hairs. Outer lobes shorter and broader than in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Fainia elongata (Bezzi, 1908). Male terminalia (BMSA-BECE 03371) A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G postgonite (upper) and pregonite in lateral-external view (G). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534848" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">9F</figureCitation>
), terminal area globular and covered with long and thick black setae, surrounded by a lighter halo with dense yellow vestiture. Surstylus wide and rectangular (plate form), slightly curved outward in medial distal edge (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6A</figureCitation>
), posterior edge serrated and grooved (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7G</figureCitation>
); ventrally and dorsally covered with black hairs in medial area. Cercus slender and fused, with long black setae, apically bifurcated (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7G</figureCitation>
) forming an inward hook in lateral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7H</figureCitation>
). Phallus as Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6C-E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7D, E</figureCitation>
, ventral plate in ventral view M-shaped (which is obvious (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phallus of Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846) A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D postgonite and pregonite in lateral view. Abbreviations: acroph - acrophallus; basph - basiphallus; distph - distiphallus; ej e - ejaculatory sclerite; ej o - ejaculatory opening; ext hy l - external (distal) hypophallic lobe; int hy l - internal (proximal) hypophallic lobe; m c - membranous connection; m w - mid-ventral wall; parph - paraphallus; pgt - postgonite; pha - phallapodeme; pregt - pregonite; spm dt - sperm duct; v p - ventral plate. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534840" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6E</figureCitation>
) or not, depending of ventral plate position); postgonite and pregonite as in Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6G, H</figureCitation>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Female</emphasis>
(n = 1). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5B, D</figureCitation>
). Eyes separated 0.23 times of the head width at the narrowest point; eye length 4.14 times gena height; postpedicel 2.21 times pedicel length; proximal edge of fronto-orbital plate weakly concave towards frontal vitta; fronto-orbital plate 0.58 times frontal vitta width at ocellar triangle tip; ocellar setae well-developed and proclinate, 7-8 frontal setae, 2 proclinate orbital setae, 1 reclinate orbital seta; palpus width more than 3.00 times postpedicel width in broadest area. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore tibia 2 anterodorsal setae; mid-tibia 1 anterodorsal seta, 1 posterodorsal seta, 1 anteroventral seta, 2 posteroventral setae; hind tibia 2 anterodorsal setae, 1-2 posterodorsal setae, 2 anteroventral setae. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), general body views of male (SAM DIP A 015190) and female (BMSA (D) 15187) A, C, E, G, I-K male A head in frontal view C head in lateral view E abdomen in dorsal view G thorax in dorsal view I retractile membrane connecting T 5 and T 7 + 8 J mid-femur, showing posteroventral row of closely spaced spine-like setae distally K lateral habitus and labels B, D, F, H, L female B head in frontal view D head in lateral view F abdomen in dorsal view H thorax in dorsal view L lateral habitus and labels. Abbreviations: cm T 5 - T 7 + 8 - connective membrane between tergite 5 and 7 + 8, T 5 - tergite 5, T 7 + 8 - tergite 7 + 8. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534844" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">5F, L</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergite 5 without emargination, marginal setae thin and black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region. It was adequately diagnosed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Peris, SV" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 224" refId="B35" refString="Peris, SV, 1952. La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae). Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei 3: 1 - 224" title="La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae)." volume="3" year="1952">Peris (1952)</bibRefCitation>
and redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B50" refString="Zumpt, F, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935).92: 1-209." title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935). 92: 1 - 209." year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, but the illustrations of sternite 5 are incongruent between the two authors. Photographs of sternite 5 (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6F</figureCitation>
) are provided here for a proper determination of the species. The HT or STs were found to be destroyed by pests at MNHN. Additionally, the HT or STs of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. eupoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="eupoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. eupoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not found in ZMHB and we consider it missing. The specimen assigned as HT of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idia eupoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ZMHB is labelled as ' 
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pr. b. subsp. sp" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="sp">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Pr. b. sp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Krebs // 4532 // Type (red-label) // 
<taxonomicName genus="Promontorium" lsidName="Promontorium eupoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="eupoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Promontorium eupoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Loew*'; ' 
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pr. b. subsp. sp" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="sp">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Pr. b. sp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' refers to 
<taxonomicName genus="Promontorium" lsidName="Promontorium bonae subsp. spei" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="subSpecies" species="bonae" subSpecies="spei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Promontorium bonae spei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Latin for &quot;Cape of Good 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hope’’">Hope''</normalizedToken>
in South Africa and it was collected by Ludwig Krebs (1792-1844), Cape naturalist to the King of Prussia. This differs from the published type locality and collector: Inhambane, Mozambique leg. Peter, suggesting that the specimen is, in fact, not a type. Specimens from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya and South Africa (see material examined section) identified by Knut Rognes, together with the description of 
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, F" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B50" refString="Zumpt, F, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935).92: 1-209." title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935). 92: 1 - 209." year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
, were used for the proper determination of this species. As the descriptions were adequate for identification, neotypes are not required for 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idia eupoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The synonymy of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia extensa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idia extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first published by 
<bibRefCitation author="Peris, SV" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 224" refId="B35" refString="Peris, SV, 1952. La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae). Anales de la Estacion Experimental Aula Dei 3: 1 - 224" title="La subfamilia Rhiniinae (Dipt. Calliphoridae)." volume="3" year="1952">Peris (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, and seems reliable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
The description of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kagerana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. is an invalid nomenclatural act in terms of ICZN Article 13.1.1 because it lacks a comparative diagnosis. In addition, the descriptions and drawings of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kagerana" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lehrer, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B31" refString="Lehrer, AZ, 2011. Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3-275." title="Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3 - 275." year="2011">Lehrer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 59-61) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">13C, E, I</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sambura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lehrer, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B31" refString="Lehrer, AZ, 2011. Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3-275." title="Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3 - 275." year="2011">Lehrer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 63-65) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Fainia kirinyaga Lehrer, 2007 b holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989), Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318989) and Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990) general body and heads views A, D, G F. kirinyaga dorsal habitus view (A), lateral habitus view (D) and head frontal view (G) B, F, H Fainia sambura dorsal habitus view (B), lateral habitus view (F) and head frontal view (H) C, E, I Fainia kagerana nom. nud. dorsal habitus view (C), lateral habitus view (E) and head frontal view (I). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534852" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">13B, F, H</figureCitation>
) match the morphology of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. albitarsis." pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="albitarsis.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. albitarsis.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
On examining the 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sambura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. HT, including the male terminalia (dissected by Lehrer) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7</figureCitation>
), we found that the surstyli, cerci and ventral plate exhibit the same diagnostic characters as described above (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6A, B</figureCitation>
). Careful examination of the ventral plate of the phallus revealed that the structure is articulated, with the joint located within the basi- and distiphallus membranous connection. This articulation can produce different orientations of the ventral plate in lateral and ventral views of the phallus, obscuring their typical 
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘M’">'M'</normalizedToken>
shape visible in ventral view in various specimens. The phallus drawings of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kagerana" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lehrer, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B31" refString="Lehrer, AZ, 2011. Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3-275." title="Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3 - 275." year="2011">Lehrer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 36D) and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sambura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lehrer, AZ" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Dipterologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" refId="B31" refString="Lehrer, AZ, 2011. Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3-275." title="Recueil de Calliphoridae decrits ou revus (Insecta, Diptera). Entomologica: Annali di Entomologia Generale ed Applicata XLIII: 3 - 275." year="2011">Lehrer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 39D) show different orientations of the ventral plate in lateral view, suggesting that they could be different species. The 
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘M’">'M'</normalizedToken>
shape of the ventral plate can be clearly observed in the specimen of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kagerana" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fainia albitarsis (Macquart, 1846), male terminalia (BMSA (D) 30066) A, B epandrial complex and tergite 7 + 8 in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C-E phallus in dorsal (C), lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F sternite 5 in ventral view and G, H postgonite (upper) and pregonite (lower) in lateral-external (G) and lateral-internal view (H). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534845" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">6E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7E</figureCitation>
) and partially observed in the HT of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sambura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn. nov. as it was partially damaged (it was crushed between the lid and wall of the microvial) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Fainia kagerana Lehrer, 2007 a nom. nud. (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318988) and Fainia sambura Lehrer, 2008 holotype (SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990), male terminalia A-E F. kagerana A, B epandrial complex in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view C sternite 5 in ventral view and D, E phallus in lateral (D) and ventral (E) view F-J F. sambura F-H epandrial complex in dorsal view (F), details of surstylus, showing serrations along distal margin (G) and lateral view (H) and details in I sternite 5 in ventral view J phallus view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.58539.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534846" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">7J</figureCitation>
). Based on this evidence, we conclude that 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sambura" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonym of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. albitarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. kagerana" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nom. nud. corresponds to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. albitarsis" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">F. albitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia sambura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sambura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia sambura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
HT. 1 ♂ KENYA: Taita Hills / 1000-1200 m / Wyundani Rd. 
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.4">3°24'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.383335">38°23'E</geoCoordinate>
/ 18.ix.2005 / L. FRIEDMAN // holotypus // n. sp. / det. Dr A.Z. Lehrer // SMNHTAU (TAUI) 318990.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<specimenCount type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011334" collectingDate="1915-03" collectorName="Yoppin" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." location="Ubani Valley Umbombo Dist." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Katanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga">Katanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:A6E4401EAB0072D3F249416082D9646D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Ubani Valley Umbombo Dist." stateProvince="Katanga">Ubani Valley Umbombo Dist.</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1915-03">Mar. 1915</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Yoppin</collectorName>
leg., det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2018; DMSA DIP 6260
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011301" collectingDate="2010-05-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" determinerName="Rognes, K." latitude="1.2713833" location="Bomane village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.733232" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oriental">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale">Oriental</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:D53EB1A1EFFA8F089201F76FCE3C4E02" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="1.2713833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.733232" name="Bomane village" stateProvince="Oriental">Bomane village</location>
area; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="16.283" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.2713833">01°16.283'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="43.994" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.733232">23°43.994'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="2010-05-24">24 May 2010</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Kirk-Spriggs, A.H.</collectorName>
leg.; lowland evergreen second dry forest; 
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; det. 
<determinerName>Rognes, K.</determinerName>
, 2012; BMSA-BECE 01314
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011310" collectingDate="2006-05-28" collectingMethod="hand net" collectorName="Avesani, D., Carpaneto, G., Nardi, G., Cerretti, P." country="Kenya" determinerName="Rognes, K." location="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coast">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectingRegion>Coast</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; N. edge of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:E80660C1D4D6BA7DC79964B2468C577C" country="Kenya" name="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" stateProvince="Coast">Arabuko Sokoke Forest</location>
; UTM 37 M 607257 9644873, 83 m elev.; 
<collectingDate value="2006-05-28">28 May 2006</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Avesani, D.</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Carpaneto, G.</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Nardi, G.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Cerretti, P.</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod>hand net</collectingMethod>
; with larva, det. 
<determinerName>Rognes, K.</determinerName>
; MZSUR
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011340" collectingDate="2017-11-21" collectingDateMax="2017-11-23" collectingDateMin="2017-11-21" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" country="Kenya" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="1672" latitude="-1.2412889" location="Kakura Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.831936" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nairobi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingRegion>Nairobi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:22F4093B23B44F4D132AC39BEED3C4E0" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.2412889" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.831936" name="Kakura Forest" stateProvince="Nairobi">Kakura Forest</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.64" value="-1.2412889">01°14'28.64&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.97" value="36.831936">36°49'54.97&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.672" unit="m" value="1672.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.672" unit="m" value="1672.0">1672 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; 
<collectingDate value="2017-11-21" valueMax="2017-11-23" valueMin="2017-11-21">21-23 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
; PINDIP-Course leg.; Kenyan dry forest; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev. 
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2017; CEUA, DNA-COI USA04
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011316" collectingDate="2017-11-23" collectingDateMax="2017-11-23" collectingDateMin="2017-11-21" country="Kenya" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="1672" latitude="-1.2412889" location="Kakura Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.831936" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nairobi">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same collection data as previous; 
<collectingDate value="2017-11-23">23 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
; general sweeping; CEUA, DNA-COI USA03
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011315" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011325" accessionNumber="DIP 84325" collectingDate="2006-08-25" collectingDateMax="2006-08-26" collectingDateMin="2006-08-25" collectorName="Davies, G. B. P." country="South Africa" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." latitude="-29.2" location="Tugela River" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="31.6" municipality="Amatigulu Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingMunicipality>Amatigulu Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, north of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:DFD5A8863F24784F99D80B7F234D4130" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.2" longLatPrecision="1228" longitude="31.6" municipality="Amatigulu Nature Reserve" name="Tugela River" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Tugela River</location>
mouth; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.2">29°12'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.6">31°36'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="2006-08-25" valueMax="2006-08-26" valueMin="2006-08-25">25-26 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Davies, G.B.P.</collectorName>
leg.; caught hovering in group; det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2018; NMSA 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/DIP84325">DIP 84325</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011331" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Haygarth, W. J." country="South Africa" determinerName="Villeneuve" location="Durban" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:18ABB293BEE976D3C94D714B59FD620D" country="South Africa" name="Durban" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
; 1914; 
<collectorName>Haygarth, W.J.</collectorName>
leg.; det. 
<determinerName>Villeneuve</determinerName>
(as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Idiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiella eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Idiella eupoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); SAMC DIP A015193
</materialsCitation>
• 
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011305" collectingDate="2010-12-13" collectingDateMax="2010-12-17" collectingDateMin="2010-12-13" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." country="South Africa" determinerName="Rognes, K." elevation="61" latitude="-26.992222" location="Manguzi Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.72361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:F1C6FEA5A38F7E05D60F601835049EC3" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.992222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="32.72361" name="Manguzi Forest Reserve" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Manguzi Forest Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-26.992222">26°59'32&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="32.72361">32°43'25&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="61.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; 
<collectingDate value="2010-12-13" valueMax="2010-12-17" valueMin="2010-12-13">13-17 Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Kirk-Spriggs, A.H.</collectorName>
leg.; indigenous sand forest; 
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; det. 
<determinerName>Rognes, K.</determinerName>
, 2012; BMSA (D) 30066
</materialsCitation>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011314" collectingDate="2009-11-30" collectingDateMax="2009-12-04" collectingDateMin="2009-11-30" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Kirk-Spriggs, A. H." country="South Africa" county="Ndumo Game Reserve" determinerName="Rognes, K." latitude="-26.86875" location="Shokwe area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Red Cliffs" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty>Ndumo Game Reserve</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Red Cliffs</collectingMunicipality>
/ 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:375C374735CB671987969F7D56E29C0D" country="South Africa" county="Ndumo Game Reserve" latitude="-26.86875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Red Cliffs" name="Shokwe area" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Shokwe area</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:FB80549E85174F49301A14BCC18FF1E5" country="South Africa" county="Ndumo Game Reserve" latitude="-26.86875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.22885" municipality="Red Cliffs" name="Ingwavuma" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ingwavuma</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.125" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.86875">26°52.125'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="13.731" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="32.22885">32°13.731'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="2009-11-30" valueMax="2009-12-04" valueMin="2009-11-30">30 Nov.-04 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Kirk-Spriggs, A.H.</collectorName>
leg., 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest; 
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; det. 
<determinerName>Rognes, K.</determinerName>
, 2012; BMSA (D) 15187
</materialsCitation>
- 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011319" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Africa" location="Mpumalanga" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011313" collectingDate="1990-12-24" collectorName="Roth, V., Roth, B." country="South Africa" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="1200" latitude="-24.675" location="Burkes Luck" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.81111" municipality="Blyde River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<collectingMunicipality>Blyde River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:AD50697F7067FD590D76C5F8456CB073" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="30.81111" municipality="Blyde River" name="Burkes Luck" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Burkes Luck</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-24.675">24°40'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="30.81111">30°48'40&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; 
<collectingDate value="1990-12-24">24 Dec. 1990</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Roth, V.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Roth, B.</collectorName>
leg.; det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2018; NMSA DIP
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
: 84327 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011337" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
: 84332 - 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011306" collectingDate="1918-02-01" collectorName="Brauns, Dr H." country="South Africa" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." location="Caplant" municipality="George" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality>George</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:1A7E094FB7BEDB961B0E8B4598EB6919" country="South Africa" municipality="George" name="Caplant" stateProvince="Western Cape">Caplant</location>
); 
<collectingDate value="1918-02-01">01 Feb. 1918</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Brauns</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Dr H.</collectorName>
leg.; det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2018 (previously determined as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinia apicalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Rhinia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the collection); NMSA DIP 020015
</materialsCitation>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName genus="Pr." lsidName="Pr." pageId="0" pageNumber="127" rank="genus">Pr.</taxonomicName>
B. sp.
</emphasis>
; Krebs leg.; det. Loew (previously determined as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia eupoda" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupoda">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia eupoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the collection); ZMHBHT 4532.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011328" collectingDate="2014-10-26" collectorName="Malumbre-Olearte, J." country="Tanzania" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="674" location="Mito Mitato Plot" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
- 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality>Udzungwa Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:EC9A44DDB5EBB96E09EBAAB1E340C5E3" country="Tanzania" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains National Park" name="Mito Mitato Plot" stateProvince="Morogoro">Mito Mitato Plot</location>
13; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" unit="m" value="674.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" unit="m" value="674.0">674 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; 
<collectingDate value="2014-10-26">26 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Malumbre-Olearte, J.</collectorName>
leg.; det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2019; ZMUC, DNA-COI K3
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011341" collectingDate="2013-09-01" collectorName="Pape, T., Scharff, N." country="Tanzania" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="769" location="Mizimu Camp." municipality="Udzungwa Mountains National Park" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality>Udzungwa Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:25FCC4AC5B6DBBB5BF505700B6EBF75C" country="Tanzania" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains National Park" name="Mizimu Camp." stateProvince="Morogoro">Mizimu Camp.</location>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" unit="m" value="769.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" unit="m" value="769.0">769 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.; 
<collectingDate value="2013-09-01">01 Sep. 2013</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Pape, T.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Scharff, N.</collectorName>
leg.; det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
, 2019; ZMUC
</materialsCitation>
, 
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
: DNA-COI K7, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011329" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Tanzania" location="Tanga" specimenCount="♂♂" stateProvince="Tanga">
<specimenCount>♂♂</specimenCount>
DNA-COI K6 K20 - 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084011303" collectingDate="1992-09-10" collectingDateMax="1992-09-15" collectingDateMin="1992-09-10" collectorName="Freidberg, A., Dr, Lehrer" country="Tanzania" county="Usambara" determinerName="Thomas-Cabianca, A." elevation="1300" location="Rt." municipality="Mts." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty>Usambara</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:D0FE1CF42B7E85C94CC0F6027904D917" country="Tanzania" county="Usambara" municipality="Mts." name="Rt." stateProvince="Tanga">Rt.</location>
B124, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC5D471F1FF5DE685AE65785166D51E:2D8DCF074D3917CA3D381E4A27D2367A" country="Tanzania" county="Usambara" municipality="Mts." name="Lushoto" stateProvince="Tanga">Lushoto</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1992-09-10" valueMax="1992-09-15" valueMin="1992-09-10">10-15 Sep. 1992</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>Freidberg, A.</collectorName>
leg; det. 
<determinerName>Thomas-Cabianca, A.</determinerName>
2019; (previously determined as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehrer" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Fainia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fainia kagerana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kagerana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Fainia kagerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
HT by 
<collectorName>Dr</collectorName>
A.Z. 
<collectorName>Lehrer</collectorName>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007 in</quantity>
the collection); SMNHTAU (TAUI) / 318988
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>