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<document id="BE914DBB1D5895668875969A999A1569" ID-CLB-Dataset="27318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4579.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a72a13f8-f366-41db-835b-4b42169fd25b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637477" ID-ZooBank="A4015309-D9B3-4BB7-ABCB-B88A1F8CE5FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054185318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff A., OReilly, Myles, Sikorski, Andrey &amp; Summerfield, Rebecca" docDate="2019" docId="97720E2DFFF8D608CBF7BEED0584F247" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4579.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4579 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Eurysilenium M. Sars 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="6B4B7655FFEBD61CCB60BB21046CF307" masterDocTitle="Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698720131528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B1EB333A6FF1E4DFB4B8085E7D4D5C9">Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D09235B39B9B904A4FEDB7CC20AEC931">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFF8D60FCBF7BEED0629F6E1" box="[151,581,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFF8D60FCBF7BEED0629F6E1" blockId="19.[151,581,1484,1510]" box="[151,581,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="442C0857FFF8D60FCBF7BEED0629F6E1" bold="true" box="[151,581,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCBF7BEED0629F6E1" bold="true" box="[151,581,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FCB8EBEED0629F6E1" authority="M. Sars, 1870" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[238,581,1484,1510]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCB8EBEED05FFF6E1" bold="true" box="[238,403,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eurysilenium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFF8D60FCAFABEED0629F6E1" author="Sars, M." box="[410,581,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="13 - 226" refId="ref48630" refString="Sars, M. (1870) Bidrag til Kundskab om Christianiafjordens Fauna. II. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 17, 13 - 226, pls. 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1870">M. Sars, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFF8D60FCBF7BD3301F1F404" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFF8D60FCBF7BD3301F1F404" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCBF7BD330566F52C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1554,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Adult female ectosoma angular, bilaterally symmetrical, with inconspicuous genital swellings. Genital apertures transverse, slit-like, located ventrally on swellings at or near posterior margin of ectosoma. Stalk originating on flattened underside of ectosoma, distinctly in anterior half of body. Endosoma circular in crosssection and tapering gradually towards bulbous tip; typically looped around gut of host. Egg sacs curved, multiseriate. Adult male oblong, tapering posteriorly, indistinctly 6-segmented, comprising cephalothorax and 5 more-or-less well defined trunk somites; fourth trunk somite with paired, ventrally-directed lobate swellings; fifth (anal) somite bearing elongate caudal rami, hooked at tip. Single pair of stylet-like structures present in oral region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFF8D60FCBA7BC2F07AAF420" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,2011]" box="[199,966,1806,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCBA7BC2F0537F420" bold="true" box="[199,347,1806,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="C0600199FFF8D60FCBA7BC2F056EF420" box="[199,258,1806,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FCA0ABC2F074CF420" authority="M. Sars, 1870" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[362,800,1806,1831]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCA0ABC2F0615F421" box="[362,633,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eurysilenium truncatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFF8D60FC9E0BC2E074CF420" author="Sars, M." box="[640,800,1807,1831]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="13 - 226" refId="ref48630" refString="Sars, M. (1870) Bidrag til Kundskab om Christianiafjordens Fauna. II. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 17, 13 - 226, pls. 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1870">M. Sars, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFF8D608CBA7BC130584F247" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFF8D608CBA7BC130584F247" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,2011]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCBA7BC130558F44C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1842,1867]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. There are currently five valid species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FC81DBC13007EF44C" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[893,1042,1842,1867]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FC81DBC13007EF44C" box="[893,1042,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eurysilenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FCF42BC1500D9F44C" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[1058,1205,1844,1867]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCF42BC1500D9F44C" box="[1058,1205,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. truncatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FCFA4BC15012AF44C" authorityName="Lutzen" authorityYear="1964" box="[1220,1350,1842,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCFA4BC15012AF44C" box="[1220,1350,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
López- González,
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFF8D60FCA7CBC770618F468" author="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M." box="[284,628,1878,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="243 - 259" refId="ref47580" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M. (2006) New genus, three new species and new records of Herpyllobiidae Hansen, 1892 (Crustacea, Copepoda), parasites of polychaetes from Antarctica. Scientia Marina, 70, 243 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 n 2243." type="journal article" year="2006">Bresciani &amp; Conradi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FC9ECBC7607ADF468" authority="Stock, 1996" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1996" box="[652,961,1878,1903]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungosum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FC9ECBC760749F468" box="[652,805,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. fungosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFF8D60FC84CBC7707ADF468" author="Stock, J. H." box="[812,961,1878,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="438 - 445" refId="ref48777" refString="Stock, J. H. (1996) Two new species of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid polychaetes. Crustaceana, 69, 438 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854096 X 01023" type="journal article" year="1996">Stock, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FC8B9BC760143F468" authority="Stock, 1986" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1986" box="[985,1327,1878,1903]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FC8B9BC7600FEF468" box="[985,1170,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. intermedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFF8D60FCFFABC770143F468" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1178,1327,1878,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref48736" refString="Stock, J. H. (1986) Cases of hyperassociation in the Copepoda (Herpyllobiidae and Nereicolidae). Systematic Parasitology, 8, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00010311" type="journal article" year="1986">Stock, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FCEE4BC7605C1F494" authority="Hansen, 1887" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1887" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCEE4BC76056BF494" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. oblongum</emphasis>
Hansen, 1887
</taxonomicName>
. All species occur on polynoid worms. Only
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FC8D5BC5D0025F494" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[949,1097,1916,1939]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FC8D5BC5D0025F494" box="[949,1097,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. truncatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been commonly reported from European waters, from southern
<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFF8D60FC938BCBE06DEF4B0" box="[600,690,1951,1975]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFF8D60FC991BCBF0721F4B0" box="[753,845,1950,1975]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, the Skagerrak and Kattegat (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFF8D60FCFCDBCBE0122F4B0" author="Lutzen, J." box="[1197,1358,1950,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen 1964a</bibRefCitation>
, 1966, 1968), and
<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFF8D60FCA7DBCE30513F4DC" box="[285,383,1986,2011]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scotland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFF8D60FCAF1BCE306EDF4DC" author="O'Reilly, M. &amp; Nowacki, S. &amp; Bell, A." box="[401,641,1986,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48408" refString="O'Reilly, M., Nowacki, S. &amp; Bell, A. (2011) New records of scaleworms and their allies (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea and Pisionoidea), from the Clyde and Argyll Sea Area, with notes on parasitic copepods, commensal entoprocts and other epizoans. Glasgow Naturalist, 25 (3), 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2011">
OReilly
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FCA9FBCE50657F4DC" box="[511,571,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFF8D60FC8B1BCE50008F4DC" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1887" box="[977,1124,1986,2011]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFF8D60FC8B1BCE50008F4DC" box="[977,1124,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from Labrador and
<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFFFD608CBF7BBB60560F3B7" box="[151,268,151,176]" name="Greenland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Greenland</collectingCountry>
in the west to the Kara Sea in the east (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFFFD608C9BBBBB90716F3B7" author="Lutzen, J." box="[731,890,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen 1964a</bibRefCitation>
). The remaining species are reported from
<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFFFD608CE07BBB90565F3D2" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFFFD608CA7CBB9C05A0F3D2" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1986" box="[284,460,188,213]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608CA7CBB9C05A0F3D2" box="[284,460,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFFFD608CA87BB9D0638F3D2" box="[487,596,188,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFFFD608C908BB9C069BF3D3" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1996" box="[616,759,188,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungosum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608C908BB9C069BF3D3" box="[616,759,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. fungosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFFFD608C825BB9D07D6F3D2" box="[837,954,188,213]" name="Antarctica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFFFD608C8ADBB9C003EF3D2" authorityName="Lutzen" authorityYear="1964" box="[973,1106,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608C8ADBB9C003EF3D2" box="[973,1106,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFFFD608CF0DBB9D009FF3D2" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1133,1267,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref48736" refString="Stock, J. H. (1986) Cases of hyperassociation in the Copepoda (Herpyllobiidae and Nereicolidae). Systematic Parasitology, 8, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00010311" type="journal article" year="1986">Stock 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFFFD608CE62BB9D0152F3D2" author="Stock, J. H." box="[1282,1342,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="438 - 445" refId="ref48777" refString="Stock, J. H. (1996) Two new species of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid polychaetes. Crustaceana, 69, 438 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854096 X 01023" type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
; López- González
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608CA6ABBC00529F3FF" box="[266,325,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2006). The name
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFFFD608C97CBBC006A8F3FF" box="[540,708,225,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608C97CBBC006A8F3FF" box="[540,708,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used by
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFFFD608C851BBFE0012F3FF" author="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M." box="[817,1150,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="243 - 259" refId="ref47580" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M. (2006) New genus, three new species and new records of Herpyllobiidae Hansen, 1892 (Crustacea, Copepoda), parasites of polychaetes from Antarctica. Scientia Marina, 70, 243 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 n 2243." type="journal article" year="2006">
López-González
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608C894BBC00043F3FF" box="[1012,1071,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 258) is presumably a
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608CBF7BA2504B3F21A" box="[151,223,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lapsus</emphasis>
. The male of
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFFFD608CAE8BA240661F21A" authorityName="Lutzen" authorityYear="1964" box="[392,525,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608CAE8BA240661F21A" box="[392,525,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in detail using both light and scanning electron microscopy by
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFFFD608CBF7BA060588F247" author="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. &amp; Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M." box="[151,484,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="243 - 259" refId="ref47580" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M. (2006) New genus, three new species and new records of Herpyllobiidae Hansen, 1892 (Crustacea, Copepoda), parasites of polychaetes from Antarctica. Scientia Marina, 70, 243 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 n 2243." type="journal article" year="2006">
López-González
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFFFD608CA37BA0805E3F247" box="[343,399,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>