268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="2FC00B17640456B8C28E82CE204BB744" ID-CLB-Dataset="27318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4579.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a72a13f8-f366-41db-835b-4b42169fd25b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637477" ID-ZooBank="A4015309-D9B3-4BB7-ABCB-B88A1F8CE5FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054185318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff A., O’Reilly, Myles, Sikorski, Andrey & Summerfield, Rebecca" docDate="2019" docId="97720E2DFFE3D614CBF7BBB90522F77C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4579.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4579 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Herpyllobiidae Hansen 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="6B4B7655FFEBD61CCB60BB21046CF307" masterDocTitle="Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698720131528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4C71A79117F9C1D98D8D1B8DCBB2627">
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<mods:title id="9128253970999C63DDB9BEBBD273A559">Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="773E098FCAEF668B5424D9BC71DB4EBA">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95A7E4E73232D7B83A5B94893BA74F73">O’Reilly, Myles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82A756847E56D0046943D416B9653062">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEB549668B9013E1570356A9BF5B4FE6">Summerfield, Rebecca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28D52992BBF219728ED529667F14C670">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C674EEC5D49CC963380D69D851DB76D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0AC6FF1A118BFE1676CFBAED0527745C">
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<mods:date id="93254FC0114BF075856FAF2BC2DB4078">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B559F271461B29A811F3B623132A220A">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A41C8AD35EDEEA2F109034C03CAF403">4579</mods:number>
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<treatment id="97720E2DFFE3D614CBF7BBB90522F77C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97720E2DFFE3D614CBF7BBB90522F77C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97720E2DFFE3D614CBF7BBB90522F77C" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE3D614CBF7BBB90797F159" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE3D614CBF7BBB9060DF3B5" blockId="8.[151,609,152,178]" box="[151,609,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="442C0857FFE3D614CBF7BBB9060DF3B5" bold="true" box="[151,609,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CBF7BBB9060DF3B5" bold="true" box="[151,609,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CB96BBB9060DF3B5" authority="Hansen, 1892" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1892" box="[246,609,152,178]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Herpyllobiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CAD9BBB9060DF3B5" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[441,609,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="207 - 234" refId="ref46960" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1892) Rhizorhina Ampeliscae n. gen., n. sp. en ny til Herpyllobiidae n. fam. horende Copepod, snyltende paa Amp. laevigata Lilljeb. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 3, 207 - 234, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1892">Hansen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE3D614CBF7BBFF0797F159" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Three genera of
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CA35BBFF066CF3F0" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1892" box="[341,512,222,247]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Herpyllobiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C96DBBFF06F3F3F0" authorityName="Steenstrup & Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[525,671,222,247]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C96DBBFF06F3F3F0" box="[525,671,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Herpyllobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C9CFBBFF0728F3F0" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[687,836,222,247]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C9CFBBFF0728F3F0" box="[687,836,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eurysilenium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C81FBBFF009EF3F0" authority="Leigh-Sharpe, 1926" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[895,1266,222,247]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C81FBBFF006AF3F0" box="[895,1030,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phallusiella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CF6FBBFF009EF3F0" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[1039,1266,222,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref47360" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1926) The Herpyllobiidae. A family of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid worms. Parasitology, Cambridge, 18 (3), 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005254" type="journal article" year="1926">Leigh-Sharpe, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were listed as accepted by
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CA43BA230626F21C" author="Boxshall, G. A. & Halsey, S. H." box="[291,586,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref45773" refString="Boxshall, G. A. & Halsey, S. H. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall & Halsey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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and a fourth,
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C986BA230109F21C" authority="Lopez-Gonzalez, Bresciani & Conradi, 2006" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez, Bresciani & Conradi" authorityYear="2006" box="[742,1381,258,283]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Gottoniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C986BA23070AF21C" box="[742,870,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gottoniella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C80DBA230109F21C" author="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. & Bresciani, J. & Conradi, M." box="[877,1381,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="243 - 259" refId="ref47580" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Bresciani, J. & Conradi, M. (2006) New genus, three new species and new records of Herpyllobiidae Hansen, 1892 (Crustacea, Copepoda), parasites of polychaetes from Antarctica. Scientia Marina, 70, 243 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 n 2243." type="journal article" year="2006">López-González, Bresciani & Conradi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was added later (
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CA47BA07060BF238" author="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. & Bresciani, J. & Conradi, M." box="[295,615,294,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="243 - 259" refId="ref47580" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Bresciani, J. & Conradi, M. (2006) New genus, three new species and new records of Herpyllobiidae Hansen, 1892 (Crustacea, Copepoda), parasites of polychaetes from Antarctica. Scientia Marina, 70, 243 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 n 2243." type="journal article" year="2006">
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López-González
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CA8ABA060648F238" box="[490,548,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The genera
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C868BA0707F6F238" authorityName="Steenstrup & Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[776,922,294,319]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C868BA0707F6F238" box="[776,922,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Herpyllobius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C8CBBA07002CF238" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[939,1088,294,319]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C8CBBA07002CF238" box="[939,1088,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eurysilenium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CFE2BA07016EF238" authorityName="Lopez-Gonzalez, Bresciani & Conradi" authorityYear="2006" box="[1154,1282,294,319]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Gottoniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CFE2BA07016EF238" box="[1154,1282,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gottoniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are valid but there remains considerable uncertainty over the validity of
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C84CBA6B07DFF264" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[812,947,330,355]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C84CBA6B07DFF264" box="[812,947,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phallusiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was provisionally maintained by
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CE2EBA6A0482F280" author="Lutzen, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
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but the descriptions of the known species are inadequate by modern standards and possibly inaccurate as well.
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CBB8BAB30533F2AC" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[216,351,402,427]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CBB8BAB30533F2AC" box="[216,351,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phallusiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises two species,
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C919BAB5078FF2AC" authority="Leigh-Sharpe, 1926" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[633,995,402,427]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psalliota">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C919BAB50695F2AC" box="[633,761,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. psalliota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C862BAB3078FF2AC" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[770,995,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref47360" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1926) The Herpyllobiidae. A family of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid worms. Parasitology, Cambridge, 18 (3), 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005254" type="journal article" year="1926">Leigh-Sharpe, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CF7FBAB50130F2AC" authority="Leigh-Sharpe, 1926" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[1055,1372,402,427]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CF7FBAB50003F2AC" box="[1055,1135,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. vera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CF18BAB30130F2AC" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[1144,1372,402,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref47360" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1926) The Herpyllobiidae. A family of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid worms. Parasitology, Cambridge, 18 (3), 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005254" type="journal article" year="1926">Leigh-Sharpe, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both described from
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<collectingCountry id="67CCFFABFFE3D614CA2BBA96051FF2C9" box="[331,371,439,462]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UK</collectingCountry>
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waters off
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<collectingRegion id="DD1F71D9FFE3D614CA98BA970609F2C8" box="[504,613,438,463]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C915BA970739F2C8" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[629,853,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref47360" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1926) The Herpyllobiidae. A family of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid worms. Parasitology, Cambridge, 18 (3), 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005254" type="journal article" year="1926">Leigh-Sharpe 1926</bibRefCitation>
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). The host of
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C897BA96001BF2C8" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[1015,1143,438,463]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psalliota">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C897BA96001BF2C8" box="[1015,1143,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. psalliota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was given as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CE7CBA9705DCF2F4" authority="(Grube, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Harmothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="extenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CE7CBA970568F2F4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Harmothoe extenuata</emphasis>
|
||
(Grube, 1840)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CA80BAFB06A3F2F4" author="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H." box="[480,719,474,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 276" refId="ref47360" refString="Leigh-Sharpe, W. H. (1926) The Herpyllobiidae. A family of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid worms. Parasitology, Cambridge, 18 (3), 269 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005254" type="journal article" year="1926">Leigh-Sharpe (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a known host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C8C6BAFB04BEF110" authority="Steenstrup & Lutken, 1861" authorityName="Steenstrup & Lutken" authorityYear="1861" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Herpyllobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C8C6BAFB00F7F2F4" box="[934,1179,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Herpyllobius arcticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CFC6BAFA04BEF110" author="Steenstrup, J. J. S. & Lutken, C. F." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="341 - 432" refId="ref48663" refString="Steenstrup, J. J. S. & Lutken, C. F. (1861) Bidrag til Kundskab om det aabne Havs Snyltekrebs og Lernaeer samt om nogle andre nye eller hidtil kun ufuldstaendigt kjendte parasitiske Copepoder. Kongelige Danske Fidenskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5, 341 - 432, pls. 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59539" type="journal article" year="1861">Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CA0DBADE05D1F111" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[365,445,511,534]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CA0DBADE05D1F111" box="[365,445,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was given as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C903BADF0047F110" authority="(McIntosh, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[611,1067,510,535]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Malmgrenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C903BADF0736F111" box="[611,858,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malmgrenia castanea</emphasis>
|
||
(McIntosh, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C0600199FFE3D614CF0EBADE00F2F110" box="[1134,1182,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be traced and, given the lack of any subsequent reports of either of these two species, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CFA3B9030126F13C" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[1219,1354,546,571]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CFA3B9030126F13C" box="[1219,1354,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phallusiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CBF7B9660501F158" box="[151,365,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">genus inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
and both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CABCB9660636F158" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[476,602,582,607]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psalliota">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CABCB9660636F158" box="[476,602,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. psalliota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C9F0B96606B6F159" authorityName="Leigh-Sharpe" authorityYear="1926" box="[656,730,583,606]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Phallusiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C9F0B96606B6F159" box="[656,730,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. vera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C843B9660798F158" box="[803,1012,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFE3D614CBA7B94B0522F77C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFE3D614CBA7B94B0522F77C" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CA25B94B061DF184" authority="Gravier, 1912" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1912" box="[325,625,618,643]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Thylacoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CA25B94B05A0F184" box="[325,460,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thylacoides</emphasis>
|
||
Gravier, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C8E2B94A005CF184" author="Lutzen, J." box="[898,1072,618,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref47649" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964 a) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae, (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his review of the family and was overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CAE2B9AF06D1F1A0" author="Boxshall, G. A. & Halsey, S. H." box="[386,701,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref45773" refString="Boxshall, G. A. & Halsey, S. H. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall & Halsey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C9AEB9AF0716F1A0" author="Gravier, C." box="[718,890,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref46876" refString="Gravier, C. (1913) Crustaces parasites d'annelides polychaetes. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), pp. 27 - 77, figs. A-B, 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1913">Gravier (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered his genus to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CBF7B9930540F1CC" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,300,690,715]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysilenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CBF7B9930540F1CC" box="[151,300,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eurysilenium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CAB7B99306E8F1CC" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1913" box="[471,644,690,715]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysileniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CAB7B99306E8F1CC" box="[471,644,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eurysileniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C8A6B9930021F1CC" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1912" box="[966,1101,690,715]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Thylacoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C8A6B9930021F1CC" box="[966,1101,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thylacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the latter’s close similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CA45B9F705C8F1E8" box="[293,420,726,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CA45B9F705C8F1E8" box="[293,420,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thylacodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which he regarded as already having been used by Guettard in 1774 stating “ce nom a déjà étè employé par Guettard en 1774”. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C9C8B9DB0794F014" authority="Gravier, 1913" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1913" box="[680,1016,762,787]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysileniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C9C8B9DB0739F014" box="[680,853,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eurysileniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C83DB9DB0794F014" author="Gravier, C." box="[861,1016,762,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref46876" refString="Gravier, C. (1913) Crustaces parasites d'annelides polychaetes. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), pp. 27 - 77, figs. A-B, 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1913">Gravier, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an unnecessary replacement name because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CB9BB83F05EEF030" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1912" box="[251,386,798,823]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Thylacoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CB9BB83F05EEF030" box="[251,386,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thylacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C905B83F074DF031" author="Gravier, C." box="[613,801,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref46787" refString="Gravier, C. (1912 a) Sur un nouveau genre de Crustace parasite d'un Syllidien de l'Antarctique sud-americaine (Thylacoides nov. g. sarsi n. sp.). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 18, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1912">Gravier (1912 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614C851B83F072DF030" author="Gravier, C." box="[817,833,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="830 - 832" refId="ref46834" refString="Gravier, C. (1912 b) Sur quelques Crustaces parasites annelidicoles provenant de la seconde expedition antarctique francaise. Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 154 (13), 830 - 832." type="journal article" year="1912">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is not a strict homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CFC1B83F014CF030" box="[1185,1312,798,823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Thylacodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CFC1B83F014CF030" box="[1185,1312,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thylacodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CE52B83F048DF05C" author="Gravier, C." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref46876" refString="Gravier, C. (1913) Crustaces parasites d'annelides polychaetes. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), pp. 27 - 77, figs. A-B, 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1913">Gravier’s (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
detailed description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CA89B8630723F05C" authority="Gravier, 1912" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1912" box="[489,847,834,859]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Thylacoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CA89B86306C1F05C" box="[489,685,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thylacoides sarsi</emphasis>
|
||
Gravier, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CF72B8630097F05C" baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1042,1275,834,859]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysileniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CF72B8630097F05C" box="[1042,1275,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eurysileniopsis sarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is difficult to interpret. It resembles a herpyllobiid in general form, i.e., in possessing a sac-like body attached to host by stalk (“acetabulum”) which originated in the middle of the underside of the body, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFE3D614CF75B8AB00D7F0A4" author="Gravier, C." box="[1045,1211,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref46876" refString="Gravier, C. (1913) Crustaces parasites d'annelides polychaetes. In: Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910), pp. 27 - 77, figs. A-B, 1 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1913">Gravier (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a “buccal complex” located between the origins of the paired egg sacs. We infer, from its size and position on the body, that the “buccal complex” of Gravier probably represents the paired genital apertures, possibly with males attached. The host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CA49B8D60512F709" baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[297,382,1015,1038]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Eurysileniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CA49B8D60512F709" box="[297,382,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. sarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a syllid polychaete,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C9CCB8D700E9F708" authority="(McIntosh, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[684,1157,1014,1039]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Trypanosyllis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C9CCB8D707DCF709" box="[684,944,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trypanosyllis gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(McIntosh, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only polynoid and aphroditid worms are currently known to serve as hosts for members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614C88FBF3B00F7F734" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1007,1179,1050,1075]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Herpyllobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the absence of new material we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CA3CBF1F064DF751" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1912" box="[348,545,1086,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" genus="Thylacoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614CA3CBF1F064DF751" box="[348,545,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thylacoides sarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFE3D614C93CBF1E072EF750" box="[604,834,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">species inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
, and its affinities with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFE3D614CF10BF1F0174F750" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1136,1304,1086,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Herpyllobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in need of confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |