177 lines
20 KiB
XML
177 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2671AC33535FF840CECCF08CC6C8EAF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="27318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4579.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a72a13f8-f366-41db-835b-4b42169fd25b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637477" ID-ZooBank="A4015309-D9B3-4BB7-ABCB-B88A1F8CE5FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555054185318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff A., O’Reilly, Myles, Sikorski, Andrey & Summerfield, Rebecca" docDate="2019" docId="97720E2DFFD4D623CBF7B92106FEF69C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4579.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4579 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Xenocoeloma orbicularis Boxshall & O’Reilly & Sikorski & Summerfield 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="6B4B7655FFEBD61CCB60BB21046CF307" masterDocTitle="Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698720131528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="045D816F7A8D248822A65B56882AE249">
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<mods:title id="E0E8452DD50EB7AC5CF0518EC488B015">Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5E122D46438347BF2B0787FA6D36AA1B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="61E58F2B0249A12B24C6B156B2A92FC9">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5015B6313AD52EE9C6CDAF6FCFC2903">O’Reilly, Myles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2190ECA83FC2B82F4BA1C84F815C3594">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8CFA5C3F192830F9303F5DACE518E972" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="559E910ACAA8F7F4E554A8BE48A84070">Summerfield, Rebecca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD5C55EC4499AB09ABB37560F2DFE8BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40F1BA102516C2E505884D6CCFECABA0">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="97720E2DFFD4D623CBF7B92106FEF69C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5927108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5927108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97720E2DFFD4D623CBF7B92106FEF69C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97720E2DFFD4D623CBF7B92106FEF69C" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFD4D623CBF7B9210647F11D" box="[151,555,512,538]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD4D623CBF7B9210647F11D" blockId="63.[151,555,512,538]" box="[151,555,512,538]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="442C0857FFD4D623CBF7B9210647F11D" bold="true" box="[151,555,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CBF7B9210647F11D" bold="true" box="[151,555,512,538]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623CBF7B92105ABF11D" authority="Boxshall & O’Reilly & Sikorski & Summerfield, 2019" authorityName="Boxshall & O’Reilly & Sikorski & Summerfield" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,455,512,538]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CBF7B92105ABF11D" bold="true" box="[151,455,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xenocoeloma orbicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="369CDE52FFD4D623CAAEB9210647F11D" box="[462,555,512,538]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFD4D623CBF7B967057AF1A0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD4D623CBF7B967057AF1A0" blockId="63.[151,1437,582,679]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CBF7B967052EF158" bold="true" box="[151,322,582,607]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type Material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="AFB3B566FFD4D623CA33B967057AF1A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235592564" collectingDate="1999-06-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Statfjord B & Stn & A. Sikorski & Reg. No." elevation="144" latitude="59.1735" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="1.843177" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C0600199FFD4D623CA33B96705D7F158" box="[339,443,582,607]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ovigerous
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<specimenCount id="09DD74B2FFD4D623C95AB9660623F159" box="[570,591,583,606]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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attached to head of
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C859B9670167F158" authority="(Ssolowiew, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Ssolowiew" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[825,1291,582,607]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Paramphitrite" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="birulai">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623C859B9670041F158" box="[825,1069,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Paramphitrite birulai</emphasis>
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(Ssolowiew, 1899)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFD4D623CE78B96701FBF159" box="[1304,1431,582,607]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Statfjord B</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFD4D623CBF7B94A04D0F184" box="[151,188,619,643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stn</collectorName>
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3-5 (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7AEFD9FCFFD4D623CAEBB94A064CF184" box="[395,544,619,643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="1" value="1.843177">01.843177°E</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="D82312DEFFD4D623C9E1B94A06A2F185" box="[641,718,619,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="144.0">
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<elevation id="94F65808FFD4D623C9E1B94A06A2F185" box="[641,718,619,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="144.0">144 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="6B6599FBFFD4D623C9BEB94A07ECF184" box="[734,896,619,643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1999-06-20">
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<collectingDate id="7B216013FFD4D623C9BEB94A07ECF184" box="[734,896,619,643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1999-06-20">20 June 1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFD4D623CF48B94A00C3F184" box="[1064,1199,618,643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. Sikorski</collectorName>
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;
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<collectionCode id="79CA27FEFFD4D623CFDEB94A0144F185" box="[1214,1320,619,642]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="B22EDAEDFFD4D623CE53B94A01F1F185" box="[1331,1437,619,643]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Reg. No.</collectorName>
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2015.3035.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFD4D623CBF7B9F7060FF0A4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD4D623CBF7B9F7060FF0A4" blockId="63.[151,1437,726,1435]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CBF7B9F705FAF1E8" bold="true" box="[151,406,726,751]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Female body orbicular with flattened underside (
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<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFD4D623C8ACB9F70038F1E8" box="[972,1108,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[222,1336,237,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[201,1364,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 27. Xenocoeloma alleni (Brumpt, 1897). A, ectosoma of ovigerous female from Amaeana trilobata; B, ectosoma of ovigerous female from Polycirrus norvegicus caught in Norwegian waters. Xenocoeloma brumpti Caullery & Mesnil, 1915. C. ectosoma of ovigerous female from Polycirrus norvegicus caught in Liverpool Bay. Xenocoeloma orbicularis sp. nov. ovigerous female holotype. D, ectosoma, dorsal view showing paired eggs sacs emerging from common pore; E, same, lateral. Aphanodomus terebellae (Levinsen, 1878) adult female, F, habitus with 1 multiseriate and 1 spent egg sac. Scale bars: A, B, C, F, 1.0 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637543/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 27D, E</figureCitation>
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); maximum length
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<quantity id="D82312DEFFD4D623CE51B9F601F4F1E9" box="[1329,1432,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width
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<quantity id="D82312DEFFD4D623CA3CB9DB05A9F015" box="[348,453,762,787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
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, maximum height in lateral view
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<quantity id="D82312DEFFD4D623C82EB9DA07D4F015" box="[846,952,763,787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
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. Body lacking traces of segmentation and without vestiges of paired limbs. Egg sacs paired, both egg sac stalks originating from common genital aperture located posterodorsally on body (
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<figureCitation id="87E0A3BEFFD4D623C97DB86306EBF05C" box="[541,647,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[222,1336,237,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[201,1364,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 27. Xenocoeloma alleni (Brumpt, 1897). A, ectosoma of ovigerous female from Amaeana trilobata; B, ectosoma of ovigerous female from Polycirrus norvegicus caught in Norwegian waters. Xenocoeloma brumpti Caullery & Mesnil, 1915. C. ectosoma of ovigerous female from Polycirrus norvegicus caught in Liverpool Bay. Xenocoeloma orbicularis sp. nov. ovigerous female holotype. D, ectosoma, dorsal view showing paired eggs sacs emerging from common pore; E, same, lateral. Aphanodomus terebellae (Levinsen, 1878) adult female, F, habitus with 1 multiseriate and 1 spent egg sac. Scale bars: A, B, C, F, 1.0 mm; D, E, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637543/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
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); egg arrangement multiseriate; egg sac length unknown (both sacs incomplete in
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<typeStatus id="C0600199FFD4D623CA58B84705F3F078" box="[312,415,870,895]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body attached to host via broad, featureless stalk, located on ventral surface just anterior to middle of body. Colour of body white.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFD4D623CBA7B88F0177F0C0" box="[199,1307,942,967]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD4D623CBA7B88F0177F0C0" blockId="63.[151,1437,726,1435]" box="[199,1307,942,967]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CBA7B88F052AF0C0" bold="true" box="[199,326,942,967]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name of the new species refers to the shape of the ectosoma of the mature female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFD4D623CBA7B8F306FEF69C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD4D623CBA7B8F305B5F7E0" blockId="63.[151,1437,726,1435]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CBA7B8F30558F0EC" bold="true" box="[199,308,978,1003]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This unusual parasite is placed in the
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C877B8F307B9F0EC" authorityName="Bresciani & Lutzen" authorityYear="1966" box="[791,981,978,1003]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xenocoelomidae</taxonomicName>
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because it shares the possession of a posteriorly-located common genital atrium, within which both egg sacs originate. It is placed in
|
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623CE64B8D701F0F708" authorityName="Caullery & Mesnil" authorityYear="1915" box="[1284,1436,1014,1039]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CE64B8D701F0F708" box="[1284,1436,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xenocoeloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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because the body is carried external to the host. The body of the ovigerous female differs markedly in proportions from the two previously described species of
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C9D4BF1F0720F750" authorityName="Caullery & Mesnil" authorityYear="1915" box="[692,844,1086,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623C9D4BF1F0720F750" box="[692,844,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xenocoeloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: in
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C8E1BF1E0790F750" authorityName="Caullery & Mesnil" authorityYear="1915" box="[897,1020,1086,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brumpti">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623C8E1BF1E0790F750" box="[897,1020,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">X. brumpti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623CF5CBF1E00CCF750" baseAuthorityName="Brumpt" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1084,1184,1086,1111]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CF5CBF1E00CCF750" box="[1084,1184,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">X. alleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the L:W ratio of the cylindrical ectosoma of the adult female is 3.42 to 4.8:1 and about 1.75 to 3.39:1, respectively, whereas in the new species the body is wider than long and is orbicular rather than cylindrical. The establishment of a new species to accommodate this single specimen should be treated as a working hypothesis to be tested when more material and molecular data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD4D623CBA7BFD306FEF69C" blockId="63.[151,1437,726,1435]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The host of the new species belongs to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C85ABFD307A8F60C" box="[826,964,1266,1291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Terebellinae">Terebellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, given that all other known hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623CBF7BE370543F628" authorityName="Caullery & Mesnil" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,303,1302,1327]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623CBF7BE370543F628" box="[151,303,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Xenocoeloma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species belong to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C9D4BE37072CF628" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[692,832,1302,1327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polycirrinae">Polycirrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the utilization of a host from a different subfamily could be interpreted as supporting evidence justifying the establishment of the new species. However, as noted below, another xenocoelomid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C960BE7F0770F670" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[512,796,1374,1399]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Aphanodomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD4D623C960BE7F0770F670" box="[512,796,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Aphanodomus terebellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has now been reported from six different hosts also representing two subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD4D623C960BEA306E2F69C" box="[512,654,1410,1435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Terebellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |