110 lines
13 KiB
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110 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="887FCBC95A70F08F6161408208DF8EF1">Mesoparasitic copepods (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) associated with polychaete worms in European seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4DF023207CD0BCD28AB967510DE84D6">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F04EFC65D2C30F2C74181E92F2A4F573">O’Reilly, Myles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6C84BF369737814E6ADB6B97674027F">Sikorski, Andrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C705A53CE8BD3EFC71059FA55850605">Summerfield, Rebecca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D013506CFBECE195B934CD05E204D73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3D2B79F845761BA9F1585D1B170813B7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="283312B541401ED4133E926AACB4C5AC">2019-04-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CDAA751CCD8506388FF70C78DD8333D">4579</mods:number>
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<treatment id="97720E2DFFD0D627CBF7BAFD0763F0C0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156198354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97720E2DFFD0D627CBF7BAFD0763F0C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97720E2DFFD0D627CBF7BAFD0763F0C0" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="57C1ECB0FFD0D627CBF7BAFD0763F0C0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD0D627CBF7BAFD0764F2F1" blockId="59.[151,776,476,502]" box="[151,776,476,502]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="442C0857FFD0D627CBF7BAFD0764F2F1" bold="true" box="[151,776,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD0D627CBF7BAFD0764F2F1" bold="true" box="[151,776,476,502]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD0D627CB96BAFD0764F2F1" authority="Bresciani & Lutzen, 1966" authorityName="Bresciani & Lutzen" authorityYear="1966" box="[246,776,476,502]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Xenocoelomidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627CAAABAFD0764F2F1" author="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J." box="[458,776,476,502]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="787 - 806" refId="ref45922" refString="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J. (1966) The anatomy of Aphanodomus terebellae (Levinsen) with remarks on the sexuality of the family Xenocoelomidae nov. fam. (Parasitic Copepoda). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Serie 2, 37 (5), 787 - 806." type="journal article" year="1966">Bresciani & Lützen, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1F64BF3BFFD0D627CBF7B9030763F0C0" blockId="59.[151,1437,546,967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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This family currently comprises three species placed in two highly transformed genera:
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD0D627CF1DB9030547F158" authority="Caullery & Mesnil, 1915" authorityName="Caullery & Mesnil" authorityYear="1915" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD0D627CF1DB9030179F13C" box="[1149,1301,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xenocoeloma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627CE7DB9030547F158" author="Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="709 - 712" refId="ref46198" refString="Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F. (1915) Sur la structure d'un Copepode parasite (Xenocoeloma brumpti, n. g., n. sp.) et ses rapports avec son hote (Polycirrus arenivorus Caull.). Compte Rendu Hebdomadaire des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 161 (23), 709 - 712." type="journal article" year="1915">Caullery & Mesnil, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD0D627CA02B96706B2F158" authority="C. B. Wilson, 1924" authorityName="C. B. Wilson" authorityYear="1924" box="[354,734,582,607]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Aphanodomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD0D627CA02B967066EF158" box="[354,514,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Aphanodomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627C969B96606B2F158" author="Wilson, C. B." box="[521,734,582,607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref48902" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1924) New North American parasitic copepods, new hosts and notes on copepod nomenclature. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 64 (2507), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.64 - 2507.1" type="journal article" year="1924">C.B. Wilson, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter is virtually endoparasitic, maintaining only a single opening through the host’s body wall through which paired egg sacs are extruded, while
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD0D627CFE8B94B014CF184" authorityName="Caullery & Mesnil" authorityYear="1915" box="[1160,1312,618,643]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD0D627CFE8B94B014CF184" box="[1160,1312,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xenocoeloma</emphasis>
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appears to be attached completely externally to the host.
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627C9FDB9AF07AEF1A0" author="Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F." box="[669,962,654,679]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="161 - 233" refId="ref46264" refString="Caullery, M. & Mesnil, F. (1919) Xenocoeloma brumpti C. et M., Copepode parasite de Polycirrus arenivorus C. Bulletin Biologique de la France at de la Belgique, 53, 161 - 233, 4 pls." type="book chapter" year="1919">Caullery & Mesnil (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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considered that the body of
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<taxonomicName id="D8DBC4B8FFD0D627CE64B9AF01F0F1A0" authorityName="Caullery & Mesnil" authorityYear="1915" box="[1284,1436,654,679]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Xenocoelomatidae" genus="Xenocoeloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD0D627CE64B9AF01F0F1A0" box="[1284,1436,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xenocoeloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is almost entirely covered by the ectoderm of the host, but subsequent studies by
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627CF51B992014DF1CC" author="Bocquet, C. & Bocquet-Vedrine, J. & L'Hardy, J. P." box="[1073,1313,690,715]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="285 - 296" refId="ref45599" refString="Bocquet, C., Bocquet-Vedrine, J. & L'Hardy, J. P. (1968) Analyse des rapports du copepode parasite Xenocoeloma alleni (Brumpt) et de son hote Polycirrus caliendrum Claparede. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 9, 285 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. EC 8 D 8 C 4" type="journal article" year="1968">
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Bocquet
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<emphasis id="2DAF6329FFD0D627CFF5B99500A3F1CC" box="[1173,1231,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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(1968)
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</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that the outer membrane covering the body is the modified integument of the copepod and is not of host origin. Both genera possess a posteriorly-located common genital atrium, within which both egg sacs originate. Both genera also exhibit an unusual reproductive strategy, cryptogonochorism, in which the mature adult male is effectively reduced to a testis which is housed within the receptaculum masculinum of the female (
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627CE71B863054BF078" author="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="7 - 20" refId="ref45979" refString="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J. (1972) The sexuality of Aphanodomus (parasitic copepod) and the phenomenon of cryptogonochorism. Fidenskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 135, 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1972">Bresciani & Lützen 1972</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627CA52B8460502F078" author="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J." box="[306,366,871,895]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="25 - 63" refId="ref46020" refString="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J. (1974) On the biology and development of Aphanodomus Wilson (Xenocoelomidae), a parasitic copepod of the polychaete Thelepus cincinnatus. Fidenskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 137, 25 - 63." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
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). The life cycle consists of a dispersal phase, the nauplius, followed by the infective copepodid larva which penetrates the polychaete host, and a parasitic phase. The developmental stages within the host have been summarised by
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<bibRefCitation id="7B4AC2CAFFD0D627CAE4B88F0760F0C0" author="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J." box="[388,780,942,967]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="25 - 63" refId="ref46020" refString="Bresciani, J. & Lutzen, J. (1974) On the biology and development of Aphanodomus Wilson (Xenocoelomidae), a parasitic copepod of the polychaete Thelepus cincinnatus. Fidenskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I KJObenhavn, 137, 25 - 63." type="journal article" year="1974">Bresciani & Lützen (1974, fig. 42)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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