124 lines
13 KiB
XML
124 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5AC0FD78917A29BA000C4D7A10008FDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="33662" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a568b1f4-c38e-4dc3-aedf-9c76f286ed1e" ID-PMC="PMC4591716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-521-1" ID-PubMed="26448718" ID-ZooBank="805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-521-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 521" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" checkinTime="1451243981026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doerfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="3631624B827FD8BFB0CC4462A196F6F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 521: 1-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 521" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" docTitle="Sphex decoratus F. Smith 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB3A27E1A08E42AFFD24120D40FFFB7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1701376029559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24A33EF72E5CDFF21E8DBC107801A24F">
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<mods:title id="280C9E69229D23B5F8C1ED004930710E">A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4863B58F004219E306AC4C36FB23AEEF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7BA5DFBE5597F4BE24809F85331C033">Doerfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="400735979BE19CF0A562B14B5ABAB224">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF54DBCA17ECD1B218FA6D6F23906E5B">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B94D720AFA889972D73A52CE5E72D6C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B4EC4DA1474836E302D24ACA9AB0B8D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F668B3DE223D8E7B6C86E309AADF0EE">
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<mods:date id="E6950C38D60EE28BF48D26944B54FE32">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E9E3EEA4DCD7B92C20F665784875A0A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5FA321C0916319671BDF20D7869BC58">521</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8454B81E89D72871B3BD6D5A59CE7E29">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9D5A56ADB7D58A13D5ED04C4FE5038F5">104</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="00DA61587A2E87670E9966EB866A5C15">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B7EEB840D387FE9D1153412BF5352882">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BEBBE67F3A396872A687C9893BC2DBF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5738207DEA62827093F5A99044E3FB6B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-521-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3631624B827FD8BFB0CC4462A196F6F5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3631624B827FD8BFB0CC4462A196F6F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3631624B827FD8BFB0CC4462A196F6F5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="DC251734A835A7A371AF1DDE18C8DE97" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C6479C1C6207A0BFB7E5451DB88D5129" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97937F5C01AF50D16C5C7067EEF8F7CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB5984B12CF08371B810D0BF731C928D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="F7B96C0CDAD4B3462FF0379F1F568058" ID-CoL="4YYKM" authority="F. Smith, 1873" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex decoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Sphex decoratus F. Smith, 1873</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5AA82B587E5C58116C8934B4DE37C4B9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B3965AB0A2CBEE4A0D3796C7C7624BB2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="3610CCA686FCB6C7A4B8747EAE54473E" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex decoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Sphex decoratus</taxonomicName>
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F. Smith, 1873: 461, [♀] (as
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<taxonomicName id="4FBA857576864B28675664274636602D" lsidName="decorata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="decorata">decorata</taxonomicName>
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, incorrect original termination). Holotype or syntypes: ♀, Australia: northwest coast: no specific locality (BMNH). Presumed holotype examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD29C5E007E41D7F0EBC296D6F5FB89F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8249061F396CE8C382BB64588A54F237" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525ECDE931F4BB129F95DD6541FB7759" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holotype (presumed). ♀, AUSTRALIA:WA: "NW Coast", (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AFB69CEEE94A33EF3D9E960C0FB79F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0EE667B1E6A4ACB282A4146152CD1B33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43E1010F7BBFB372F4281E5EB8136C89" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AUSTRALIA:QLD: "North Queensland", 1♀, (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7329E91FA3B1853A2B6482147F68CC19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="11A21BC0315CBCABF606C341679BA9DA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14BC8A3C6195038BCB94013310620242" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="F910C2E890ECA91BD0B68AA77E841B85" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex decoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Sphex decoratus</taxonomicName>
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(of which only the female is known) can be recognized by the combination of markedly raised, distinct tubercles on the metanotum, a mostly orange metasoma of which segment II is black, and a plain propodeal surface.
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<taxonomicName id="A4A56F566BF5B7F900CCE20F70B0DF08" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex sericeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">Sphex sericeus</taxonomicName>
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greatly varies in color and may look superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5AE735018FF4C8D026C3FA22F73A95F0" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex decoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Sphex decoratus</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in having a markedly ridged propodeal dorsum, whereas that of
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<taxonomicName id="F6E302E34CE326DC476D89D10F20EC83" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex decoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Sphex decoratus</taxonomicName>
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lacks notable ridges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA49CE0E43B1A2FAD2F40594D12555F7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD806BB236CAB45291C7A5D5EA40B6EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken id="9B2C24E0034AF75BB524C709C786FA18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC9D320E263B1EF0C3977D16BC39AADE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Female: Body length 24.6-27.2 mm. Body black, but the following are orange: base of mandible, clypeus, scape, pedicel, flagellomere I, flagellomere
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<normalizedToken id="88E64BF7D2F8FB9FD0403640F9748A16" originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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above, tegula, subalar area, pronotal lobe, area below anteroventral metapleural pit, petiole, at least parts of metasomal segments I and
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<normalizedToken id="947532798C869ADFEF7706BBD548CD12" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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, legs except for base of coxa as well as claw teeth and distal half of claw. Wing membrane yellow near base, hyaline at apex. Wing veins bright orange. Forebasitarsal rake with 11 long spines. Free clypeal margin plain or with insignificant emarginations. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons golden. Clypeus glabrous medioventrally. Distance between hind- ocelli slightly smaller than their shortest distance to compound eyes. Pubescence on collar and scutum golden, the latter with longer, denser pubescence laterally and posteriorly. Scutellum convex, with distinct medial impression. Tubercles on metanotum distinct. Propodeal enclosure with dense, appressed golden
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<pageBreakToken id="136B92E24ADD036651956E1D08C040FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">pubescence</pageBreakToken>
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and sparse, erect golden setae; sculpture completely concealed. Length of petiole twice length of flagellomere II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA05F2E6D5A1B3327944B1F92682CE9D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="AFF25302722241AD1074BD0201359B03" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="86C554D4490F00E091CFD33362A3F6C4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Figure 10. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="D4C344DBC306136AEE3BC09815DED697" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex decoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Sphex decoratus</taxonomicName>
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, ♀.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A7FB2A1B336005CC30D102C04B13AEC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="225057B86BE0014001205A639D9C6BAF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Notes on type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F96DC40EF6B2696D70E023CB8353E300" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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In the original description, F. Smith did not mention the sex of the holotype. It is listed as a male by
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7E1F12C3722150D707BAAD0390F7D0" author="Pulawski, W" journalOrPublisher="Zooloogische Beitraege (AGE)" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato" url="http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/entomology_resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/" year="2014">Pulawski (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, examination of the type shows that it is clearly a female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF2E6560E492C56471EA19B5988A5D13" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph id="C26A7D856DAD4CBA807C5F0A7BCBC52E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="596550A6ABFE9C97CE856DB1DD7E80F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Only two specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="994183E69DBC761AFB0AF64CC52D2757" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex decoratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">Sphex decoratus</taxonomicName>
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could be studied, and no specific geographic information is available. The origin of the holotype is given as 'northwest coast of
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<normalizedToken id="C9B67B0D6D8A363DDC78F21DD22ABD95" originalValue="Australia’">Australia'</normalizedToken>
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in the original description, that of the other examined specimen as 'North
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<normalizedToken id="C572CD8831C39A0CB9E40903A8F6BC8B" originalValue="Queensland’">Queensland'</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |