166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249368" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-34-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574826" ID-ZooBank="65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36C38B4E-89A0-428B-822C-C9517B9AE5BF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-34-1" checkinTime="1621553117152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="1ECE23CC1BC6606EEF4A0F8A377B7467" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 34" docPubDate="2013-08-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714" docTitle="Paridris taekuli Talamas & Masner 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="36C38B4E-89A0-428B-822C-C9517B9AE5BF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1643530313366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-34-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574826</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249368" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36C38B4E-89A0-428B-822C-C9517B9AE5BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECE23CC1BC6606EEF4A0F8A377B7467" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/36C38B4E-89A0-428B-822C-C9517B9AE5BF" authority="Talamas & Masner" authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris taekuli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taekuli" status="sp. n.">Paridris taekuli Talamas & Masner</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. 81 14 Paridris tenuis (Nixon), Venation of forewing, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2042596) 15 Paridris pantex sp. n., Venation of forewing, dorsal view, female (FBA 129283) 16 Paridris taekuli sp. n., Venation of forewing, ventral view, female (OSUC 266150) 17 Paridris anikulapo sp. n., Venation of forewing, dorsal view, female (OSUC 265247)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11803" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. 83 24 Paridris bifurcata (Dodd), T 4 - T 6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 181076) 25 Paridris tenuis (Nixon), T 3 - T 6, dorsal view, female (OSUC 58708) 26 Paridris taekuli sp. n., T 3 - T 6, dorsal view, female holotype (OSUC 266150) 27 Paridris xestos sp. n., T 4 - T 6, dorsal view, female (FBA 057544)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11805" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">, 26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 86–89" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 86 - 89. 98 Paridris taekuli sp. n. 86 Lateral habitus, female holotype (OSUC 266150) 87 Dorsal habitus, female holotype (OSUC 266150) 88 Head, anterior view, female holotype (OSUC 266150) 89 Mesoscutellum, metascutellum, propodeum, T 1 - T 2, dorsolateral view, female (OSUC 266173)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11820" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">, 86-89</figureCitation>
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; Morphbank 40
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Female body length: 1.63-2.71 mm (n=11). Male body length: 1.38-1.62 mm (n=2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: one. Shape of male flagellomeres: spherical.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Color of head: brown to black. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Shape of distal margin of clypeus in anterior view: straight. Width of clypeus: greater than width across toruli. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of compound eye. Anterodorsal node on interantennal process: absent. Central keel: absent. Length of OOL: greater than 2 ocellar diameters. Macrosculpture of frons between median ocellus and inner orbit of eye: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in male: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in female: absent. Patch of microsculpture between median and lateral ocelli: absent. Microsculpture on dorsal head: pustulate. Microsculpture of posterior gena: present. Shape of gena: not receding posterior to eye. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Patch of microsculpture on temples: absent. Occipital carina above occipital foramen: absent. Ventral extent of occipital carina: extending to base of mandible. Setation of postgena: dense.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Color of mesosoma: brown to black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterior half of pronotum. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of small cells. Sculpture of pronotal setal patch: punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Anterior</pageBreakToken>
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notaulus: absent. Orientation of notauli: converging posteriorly. Shape of posterior notaulus: ovoid. Microsculpture on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: pustulate. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of punctation density on medial mesoscutum: increasing anteriorly. Scutoscutellar sulcus: comprised of round cells. Median carina on posterior mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior scutellar sulcus: comprised of shallow round cells.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Punctures on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: present. Size of punctures on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: very fine. Mesopleural carina: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Striae ventrad of mesopleural carina: absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Setae on metascutellum: present. Posterior margin of metascutellum: straight; emarginate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Setation of metapleural triangle: moderately dense. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: separate. Sculpture of posterodorsal part of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Dorsal metapleural area: coarsely sculptured. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anterior projection of the propodeum: absent. Setation of metasomal depression: present. Posterior projection of the propodeum: present as a point formed by plical and lateral propodeal carinae. Plical carina: present. Lateral propodeal area: raised above propodeal surface and indicated by lesser setation. Shape of lateral propodeal area: continuous with prespiracular propodeal area. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: punctate rugulose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Length of postmarginal vein: shorter than stigmal vein by less than one half length of stigmal vein; slightly longer than stigmalis (<1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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); equal to stigmalis. Rs in fore wing: spectral. Cu vein in fore wing: spectral. M vein in forewing: spectral. Color of costal cell in female: hyaline. Color of sub-radial area in female: hyaline. Color of costal cell in male: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in female: hyaline. Color of anal margin in female: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in male: hyaline. Color of anal margin in male: hyaline. RS+M in forewing: spectral. Color of sub-stigmal area in male: hyaline. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Color of metasoma: pale brown; brown to black. Longitudinal median carina on horn of T1: absent. Armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: absent. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Patch of dense fine setae on anterolateral T1: absent. Form of T2 sulcus: transverse furrow. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: present. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: present. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of female T5: absent. Microscupture on female T6: present throughout. Constriction of apical T6 in female: present. Macrosculpture of S1: rugose. Setation of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">S</pageBreakToken>
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1: absent. Distribution of longitudinal striae on S2: present throughout. Macrosculpture of S2: longitudinally striate. Form of S2 felt field: lateral row or patch of setigerous punctures. Marginal depression on S3: absent. Marginal depressions on S4: absent. Marginal depression on S5: absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The setose metascutellum of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taekuli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paridris taekuli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known to occur in one other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner & Johnson" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paridris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paridris spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rajomohana, from India.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas & Masner" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taekuli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paridris taekuli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks an occipital carina, has a postmarginal vein about as long as the stigmal vein, and an apically constricted T6.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rajmohana" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paridris spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an occipital carina dorsally, a punctiform postmarginal vein and an evenly convex T6.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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This species is named after Charuwat Taekul, a friend, student and colleague of the authors, for his contributions to the taxonomy and systematics of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" genus="Platygastroidea" lsidName="" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Platygastroidea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">41</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Holotype, female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NEW CALEDONIA</emphasis>
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: Nord Prov., Pouembout Commune,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tiéa">Tiea</normalizedToken>
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Forest, 7.XII-14.XII.2000, malaise trap, M. E. Irwin, OSUC 266150 (deposited in MNHN).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: (12 females, 4 males)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BANGLADESH</emphasis>
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: 1 female, OSUC 436199 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIJI</emphasis>
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: 2 females, FBA015309 (BPBM); FBA015307 (FNIC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INDIA</emphasis>
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: 1 female, OSUC 436198 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INDONESIA</emphasis>
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: 1 male, OSUC 58726 (OSUC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IVORY COAST</emphasis>
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: 2 females, 1 male, OSUC 181228, 453531, 453535 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">THAILAND</emphasis>
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: 5 females, 2 males, OSUC 436197, 453753 (CNCI); OSUC 266168 (OSUC); OSUC 266169, 266173-266175 (QSBG).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VIETNAM</emphasis>
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: 1 female, OSUC 265232 (RMNH).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other material</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MADAGASCAR</emphasis>
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: 1 male, OSUC 334142 (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Specimen OSUC 334142 lacked setae on the metascutellum, as well as on other parts of the body, following the DNA extraction process that we believe caused loss of setation. Because setation of the metascutellum is the most diagnostic character for this species, we exclude the male DNA voucher specimen from the paratype series. The three specimens from the Ivory Coast exhibit notable variability in some of the diagnostic characters, namely, the posterior margin of the metascutellum is slightly emarginate; the setation of the metascutellum is medially reduced; and the postmarginal vein is slightly longer than the stigmal vein wheras it is equal to or less than the length of the stigmal vein in specimens from Asia and Madagascar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |