152 lines
18 KiB
XML
152 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B8D18424451CC352233558DABEAA84B6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5164390" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5164390" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628185531700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clark, Wayne E. & Burke, Horace R." docDate="2010" docId="074987F8FFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FEE2F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0119.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2010 (119)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anthonomus (Anthonomus)" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FB70FF80FFA1FFCFFFF1A70CFF84FFB4" masterDocTitle="The Anthonomus juniperinus group, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699035254712" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B44F34B2744FEEE2C1706F47EAB80E5">
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<mods:title id="2E1EF5DC6529A03CB38BADA8D4538691">The Anthonomus juniperinus group, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA70883CAAB3459B2B8F49B01F2E719">Clark, Wayne E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6DF85B47FF47AD64E56D1A5C3DBFC1">Burke, Horace R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C1A002A6F134BB67CC2E5E1B92B8E33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08D54DC654B5694F436828F2290E79C3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8549D575B7CF3DF8BDB7DA98777C9943">
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<mods:date id="7D9B3B61934665AACD18CB628296FEC7">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="123EAFA996D28CAA524AE8CF5C153A74" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F470001374EC7D36050C6E6C0C283F6F">2010-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B9386FFBB341542C40DAB23CFCEE6ED2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67028E78E41EF20FE1AC55E4F408EDC6">2010</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C16C0876A05250FA22E2B493916DA664" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE07AAC332692852CDC0BFAD37F7D75F">119</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="409F8BCAAAB9AD997B3B3B14834700A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40F60F98EBE30E53C2222304C5AD030B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5164390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6470E708038B1A5C6147BA91DE26452" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49459C17FFDDB6D1F243B0915BE8C95C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5164390</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="074987F8FFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FEE2F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5167805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074987F8FFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FEE2F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074987F8FFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FEE2F9AF" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C7FA6565FFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FCACFF6F" box="[192,808,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F5F36EEFFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FCACFF6F" blockId="3.[192,808,195,220]" box="[192,808,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D4178182FFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FCACFF6F" bold="true" box="[192,808,195,220]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FCACFF6F" bold="true" box="[192,808,195,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FDA9FF6F" authority="(Anthonomus)" box="[192,557,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anthonomus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFF31A7C9FEEFFF68" bold="true" box="[192,363,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFE88A7C9FDA0FF68" bold="true" box="[377,548,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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juniperinus group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7FA6565FFA2FFCCFF31A60FFC12FDCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F5F36EEFFA2FFCCFF31A60FFC12FDCF" blockId="3.[192,1441,259,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFF31A60FFEEFFEAF" bold="true" box="[192,363,259,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Body elongate-oval to more strongly ovate, length 1.5 to 3.0 mm. Vestiture consisting of slender, sometimes setalike, scales dorsally and ventrally sparsely to more densely distributed; not obscuring integument except occasionally on pronotum; elytral scales may be evenly distributed or partially denuded posteromedially forming a V-shaped pattern. Integument testaceous to reddish in color. Antennal funicle (including pedicel) with 7 articles. Rostrum slightly curved, nearly straight in some cases; joins head at slight angle. Eyes slightly to moderately strongly convex when viewed from above; may be somewhat protuberant posteriorly. Procoxae large, contiguous. Mesocoxae separated by about 1/3 width of coxa. Femora slender to moderately stout; femoral teeth minute to small, acutely or bluntly pointed, sometimes obsolete. Tibiae straight; metatibia with minute to small apical mucro. Tarsal claws each with distinct, small to minute or obsolete basal tooth. Abdominal sternum 1 along midline about length of sterna 2 + 3, sterna 3 and 4 subequal in length, 4 slightly longer. Median lobe with sides subparallel, apex rounded, membranous dorsally. Hosts.
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFD10A568FC12FDCF" box="[737,918,612,635]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFD10A568FCDAFDCF" box="[737,862,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Juniperus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7FA6565FFA2FFCCFF31A5AFFEE2F9AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8F5F36EEFFA2FFCCFF31A5AFFA24FC08" blockId="3.[192,1441,675,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFF31A5AFFED5FD0F" bold="true" box="[192,337,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFE7DA5AFFD3BFD0F" box="[396,703,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperinus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFE7DA5AFFDADFD0F" box="[396,553,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus</emphasis>
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juniperinus
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</taxonomicName>
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group is relatively easily distinguished from other groups of the genus by a combination of characters: small size (
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFCC9A5C8FC12FD6F" authorityName="Clark & Burke" authorityYear="2010" box="[824,918,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFCC9A5C8FC12FD6F" box="[824,918,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. rileyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is among the smallest species of the genus); testaceous to reddish integument with vestiture of elongate, sometimes setalike scales; rostrum feebly curved and meeting head at a slight angle; minute to small tooth on femora, sometimes obsolete; and obsolete to short tooth on the tarsal claws. While the minute (and sometimes absent) to small teeth on the femora and tarsal claws are not characters unique to the juniperinus Group, this is unusual for species in the nominate subgenus. This combined with the elongate, often setalike scales and the rostrum meeting the head at a slight angle distinguishes the group. Although a rather subtle character, the angulate attachment of the rostrum to the head is perhaps the most distinctive single character defining the group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5F36EEFFA2FFCCFF31A4EFFEE2F9AF" blockId="3.[192,1441,995,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFF31A4EFFCFAFC48" bold="true" box="[192,894,995,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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Relationship to other species groups of
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFD3CA4E9FCFAFC48" bold="true" box="[717,894,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFD3CA4E9FCFDFC48" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[717,889,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthonomus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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It is not clearly evident where the juniperinus group fits in
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFE90A30FFE7AFBAF" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[353,510,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFE90A30FFE7AFBAF" box="[353,510,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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other than that it is obviously a member of the nominate subgenus.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB714B1FFFA2FFCCFAAFA30FFE8AFB8F" author="Dietz, W. G." pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="177 - 276" refId="ref7510" refString="Dietz, W. G. 1891. Revision of the genera and species of Anthonomini inhabiting North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 18: 177 - 276." type="journal article" year="1891">Dietz (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized the juniperinus group within the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFC4EA32FFBD8FB8F" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[959,1116,1059,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFC4EA32FFBD8FB8F" box="[959,1116,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to include
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFB17A328FA1DFB8F" box="[1254,1433,1060,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperinus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFB17A328FA1DFB8F" box="[1254,1433,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. juniperinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFF31A34FFDA0FBEF" authority="Dietz" authorityName="Dietz" authorityYear="1891" box="[192,548,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFF31A34FFE58FBEF" box="[192,476,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus dissimilis</emphasis>
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Dietz
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFDAEA34FFB96FBEF" authority="Dietz. On" authorityName="Dietz. On" authorityYear="1891" box="[607,1042,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchestoides">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFDAEA34FFC13FBEF" box="[607,919,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus orchestoides</emphasis>
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Dietz. On
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</taxonomicName>
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the basis of a recent study of the genus, neither of the latter two species is considered to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFBC7A368FB65FBCF" box="[1078,1249,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperinus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFBC7A368FB65FBCF" box="[1078,1249,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. juniperinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The characters Dietz used to distinguish the group were the small basal tooth of the tarsal claws, subequal abdominal sterna, and “pubescence” on both dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body. Blatchley (in Blatchley and Leng 1916) used the same grouping (his Group F) based essentially on the same characters cited by Dietz. In an attempt to broaden the character base used in the taxonomy of the Anthonomini,
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<bibRefCitation id="EB714B1FFFA2FFCCFB0FA3EFFA1BFB4F" author="Burke, H. R." box="[1278,1439,1251,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref7478" refString="Burke, H. R. 1968. Pupae of the weevil tribe Anthonomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Monograph 5: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1968">Burke (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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made a comparison of pupal characters in a wide array of species of the tribe, including
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFB18A208FA1DFAAF" box="[1257,1433,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperinus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFB18A208FA1DFAAF" box="[1257,1433,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. juniperinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based upon pupal characters,
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFDCBA228FD68FA8F" box="[570,748,1316,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperinus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFDCBA228FD68FA8F" box="[570,748,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. juniperinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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keys out with
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFC55A22FFAB7FA8F" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1843" box="[932,1331,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFC55A22FFB36FA8F" box="[932,1202,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus nigrinus</emphasis>
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Boheman
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</taxonomicName>
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, another species with which, on the totality of its characters, it seems to have no close relationship. Results obtained by
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<bibRefCitation id="EB714B1FFFA2FFCCFEA1A26FFDF9FACF" author="Ahmad, M. & H. R. Burke" box="[336,637,1379,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="33 - 81" refId="ref7396" refString="Ahmad, M., and H. R. Burke. 1972. Larvae of the weevil tribe Anthonomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Miscellaneous Publications, Entomological Society of America 8: 33 - 81." type="journal article" year="1972">Ahmad and Burke (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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in comparison of larval characters of
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFBC7A268FB65FACF" box="[1078,1249,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperinus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFBC7A268FB65FACF" box="[1078,1249,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. juniperinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with those of 43 other species of
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFE77A28FFDADFA2F" authorityName="C.G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[390,553,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anthonomini">Anthonomini</taxonomicName>
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were similarly inconclusive as to placement of the species in the genus. Addition of two previously undescribed species to the juniperinus group does not contribute to further understanding of where these taxa should be placed in the genus. At present, it can only be concluded that the three species constitute a recognizable group that should be assigned to the nominate subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="48E04D6DFFA2FFCCFF31A10FFEDAF9AF" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[192,350,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anthonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD94EAFCFFA2FFCCFF31A10FFEDAF9AF" box="[192,350,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Anthonomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |