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<document id="EA1A5759288140C66EBA480C39755B0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aea6f6de-eed5-417f-84f1-00f13e3232ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287609" ID-ZooBank="6C7BB43E-4116-463F-A249-A2C9CC768B25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460998171574" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ortega-Andrade, H. Mauricio &amp; Venegas, Pablo J." docDate="2014" docId="9975646518330F2BFF4B960BFB78B5E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristimantis luscombei Duellman and Lehr 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="654C1C1D18300F2FFFDC924AFF80B53D" masterDocTitle="A new synonym for Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson 1995) and the description of a new species of Pristimantis from the upper Amazon basin (Amphibia: Craugastoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698563608359" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9EFCA0AC980F57CF910A6F6085D58506">A new synonym for Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson 1995) and the description of a new species of Pristimantis from the upper Amazon basin (Amphibia: Craugastoridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9975646518330F2BFF4B960BFB78B5E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9975646518330F2BFF4B960BFB78B5E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9975646518330F2BFF4B960BFB78B5E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B960BFC89B166" blockId="3.[151,777,1089,1149]" box="[151,777,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="4A2B621F18330F2CFF4B960BFC89B166" bold="true" box="[151,777,1089,1115]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B960BFC89B166" bold="true" box="[151,777,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B960BFC83B166" authority="Duellman and Lehr, 1995" authorityName="Duellman and Lehr" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,771,1089,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B960BFE2BB166" bold="true" box="[151,427,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pristimantis luscombei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFE65960BFD7BB166" author="Duellman" box="[441,763,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Mendelson, J. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: Taxonomy and biogeography. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 329 - 376." type="journal article" year="1995">Duellman and Lehr, 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B962EFE93B141" blockId="3.[151,777,1089,1149]" box="[151,275,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="89E7C9F618330F2CFF43962EFE8AB141" box="[159,266,1124,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1342,1364]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,265,1319]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,445,1332]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1320]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1333]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral view of the holotypes of a) Pristimantis luscombei, MHNURP 120, and b) Pristimantis achuar, QCAZ 25463. Photograph of P. achuar was taken by Carolina Yandún Vela, accessible at http: // zoologia. puce. edu. ec / gallery / main. php? g 2 _ itemId = 83820" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Specimen of Pristimantis miktos sp. nov. a) misidentified into the type series of P. luscombei (B − C). From left to right: (A) KU 222002, adult female; b) KU 222004, adult male; c) KU 222006, adult male. Note the dorsal and ventral pattern, the presence of a W-shaped fold on occiput (shown by the arrow in b) and the pointed tip of snout in Pristimantis luscombei, compared with P. miktos sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/287610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/287611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1−2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B96E6FC27B1C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1196,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B96E6FE3EB1FF" box="[151,446,1196,1218]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B96E6FE3EB1FF" box="[151,446,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Eleutherodactylus luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFE0B96E6FCA5B1FF" author="Duellman" box="[471,805,1196,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Mendelson, J. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: Taxonomy and biogeography. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 329 - 376." type="journal article" year="1995">Duellman and Mendelson, 1995</bibRefCitation>
, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 55: 354.
<typeStatus id="CE676BD118330F2CFB4F96E6FB75B1FF" box="[1171,1269,1196,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MHNURP 120 (W.E. Duellman 59957), by original designation.
<typeStatus id="CE676BD118330F2CFD609686FD6EB1DC" box="[700,750,1228,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;study zone at
<quantity id="D624789618330F2CFC389681FBAAB1DC" box="[996,1066,1227,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
N Teniente Lopez, (02° 35′ 39.6″ S, 76° 06′ 55.0″ W,
<quantity id="D624789618330F2CFEA996A3FE38B1C2" box="[373,440,1257,1279]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="312.0">312 m</quantity>
), Provincia Loreto, Departamento Loreto,
<collectingCountry id="69CB95E318330F2CFCBB96A3FC1BB1C2" box="[871,923,1257,1279]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B9742FF74B001" blockId="3.[151,1436,1196,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B9742FD0BB023" box="[151,651,1288,1310]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei" subGenus="Eleutherodactylus">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B9742FD0BB023" box="[151,651,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFD789742FC3CB023" author="Lynch" box="[676,956,1288,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Lynch, J. &amp; Duellman, W. E. (1997) Frogs of Genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) in Western Ecuador: Systematic, ecology and biogeography. The University of Kansas Museum of Natural History. Special Publication N ° 23, Lawrence, Kansas, 236 pp." type="book" year="1997">Lynch and Duellman, 1997</bibRefCitation>
, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 227.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B970CFAA8B066" blockId="3.[151,1436,1196,1555]" box="[151,1320,1349,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B970CFEFFB066" box="[151,383,1349,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B970CFEFFB066" box="[151,383,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pristimantis luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFE46970FFCAAB066" author="Heinicke" box="[410,810,1349,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Heinicke, M. P., Duellman, W. E. &amp; Hedges, B. (2007) Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal. PNAS, 104, 10092 - 10097. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0611051104" type="journal article" year="2007">Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007</bibRefCitation>
, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
<collectingCountry id="69CB95E318330F2CFBCA970FFBCBB066" box="[1046,1099,1349,1371]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
, Suppl., 104:
<tableCitation id="5C5EE0C818330F2CFB0B970FFAA4B066" box="[1239,1316,1349,1371]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[125,217,735,758]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (range, average ± sd) in millimeters οf adult specimens οf Pristimantis luscombei and P. miktos sp. nοv. frοm the upper Amazοn Basin." pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B972FFB80B047" blockId="3.[151,1436,1196,1555]" box="[151,1024,1380,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B972FFEFFB047" box="[151,383,1380,1402]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B972FFEFFB047" box="[151,383,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pristimantis luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFE46972EFCAAB047" author="Hedges" box="[410,810,1380,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. &amp; Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 2008, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008</bibRefCitation>
, Zootaxa, 1737: 128.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B97CEFC4CB0A4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1196,1555]" box="[151,972,1411,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B97CEFEFFB0A4" box="[151,383,1411,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B97CEFEFFB0A4" box="[151,383,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pristimantis luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFE4597C9FD1EB0A4" author="Duellman" box="[409,670,1411,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Duellman, W. E. &amp; Lehr, E. (2009) Terrestrial breeding frogs (Strabomantidae) in Peru. Nature und Tier Verlag, Munster, Germany, 382 pp." type="book" year="2009">Duellman and Lehr, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Nature und Tier Verlag: 190.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B97E8FBD8B08A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1196,1555]" box="[151,1112,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B97E8FEFFB08A" box="[151,383,1441,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B97E8FEFFB08A" box="[151,383,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pristimantis luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFE4597EBFC87B08A" author="Ortega-Andrade" box="[409,775,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Ortega-Andrade, H. M. &amp; Valencia, J. (2010) First country records of Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson) and Syncope tridactyla (Duellman and Mendelson) in eastern lowlands of Ecuador (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae, Microhylidae). Herpetology Notes, 3, 251 - 256." type="journal article" year="2010">Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, Herpetology Notes, 3: 251–256.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B978BFF74B32E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1196,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF4B978BFEE3B0EB" box="[151,355,1472,1494]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achuar">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B978BFEE3B0EB" box="[151,355,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pristimantis achuar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—New synonymy,
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFDF6978AFCCCB0EB" author="Elmer" box="[554,844,1472,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Elmer, K. &amp; Cannatella, D. (2008) Three new species of leaflitter frogs from the upper Amazon forests: cryptic diversity within Pristimantis &quot; ockendeni &quot; (Anura: Strabomantidae) in Ecuador. Zootaxa, 1784, 11 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Elmer and Cannatella, 2008</bibRefCitation>
, Zootaxa, 1784: 13.
<typeStatus id="CE676BD118330F2CFBFF978AFB05B0EB" box="[1059,1157,1472,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: QCAZ 25463, by original designation.
<typeStatus id="CE676BD118330F2CFE969795FEFCB0C9" box="[330,380,1503,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality: &quot;Kapawi Jungle Lodge, Pastaza province,
<collectingCountry id="69CB95E318330F2CFC499794FC69B0C9" box="[917,1001,1502,1524]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="74E8B3B418330F2CFC269794FBFCB0C9" box="[1018,1148,1502,1524]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="-2.5386667">S 02° 32.32′</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74E8B3B418330F2CFB559795FA95B0C9" box="[1161,1301,1502,1524]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="9" value="-76.85833">W 76° 51.50′</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="D624789618330F2CFAA99794FF5FB32E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="239.0">239 m</quantity>
)&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59C686F818330F2BFF4B940AFB78B5E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1163D57318330F2CFF4B940AFA1DB2DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1600,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF4B940AFE8BB364" bold="true" box="[151,267,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
A list of diagnostic characters, character variation, distribution and comparison with similar species in the Amazon basin for
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFE51942FFD0EB341" box="[397,654,1636,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFE51942FFD0EB341" box="[397,654,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pristimantis luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are provided by
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFC95942EFB0CB341" author="Elmer" box="[841,1164,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Elmer, K. &amp; Cannatella, D. (2008) Three new species of leaflitter frogs from the upper Amazon forests: cryptic diversity within Pristimantis &quot; ockendeni &quot; (Anura: Strabomantidae) in Ecuador. Zootaxa, 1784, 11 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Elmer and Cannatella (2008)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFB6C942FFA99B341" box="[1200,1305,1636,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achuar">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFB6C942FFA99B341" box="[1200,1305,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">P. achuar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Overall,
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFA5B942FFE89B39D" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFA5B942FFE89B39D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">P. luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFE3894C3FDFDB39D" box="[484,637,1672,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kichwarum">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFE3894C3FDFDB39D" box="[484,637,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">P. kichwarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is clearly distinguished form the latter by lacking a dark canthal stripe and by a blunter snout. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFDB594E7FD77B3F9" box="[617,759,1708,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFDB594E7FD77B3F9" box="[617,759,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">P. luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly smaller in size (
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFBF094E6FAD6B3F9" author="Elmer" box="[1068,1366,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Elmer, K. &amp; Cannatella, D. (2008) Three new species of leaflitter frogs from the upper Amazon forests: cryptic diversity within Pristimantis &quot; ockendeni &quot; (Anura: Strabomantidae) in Ecuador. Zootaxa, 1784, 11 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Elmer &amp; Cannatella 2008</bibRefCitation>
). This species is known from several localities along the upper Amazon Basin in Morona Santiago and Pastaza provinces in
<collectingCountry id="69CB95E318330F2CFF6894BEFE91B230" box="[180,273,1780,1805]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(17 localities), and Amazonas and Loreto Departments in
<collectingCountry id="69CB95E318330F2CFC7494BFFC5BB231" box="[936,987,1781,1804]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
(28 localities). Except for the record of this species in Distrito Río Santiago, Quebrada Kampankis (CORBIDI 11393,
<geoCoordinate id="74E8B3B418330F2CFBEE9552FB1FB20D" box="[1074,1183,1816,1840]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-4.04308">S4.04308</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="74E8B3B418330F2CFB739552FAB4B20C" box="[1199,1332,1816,1841]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-77.54119">W77.54119</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D624789618330F2CFA9F9552FA1CB20D" box="[1347,1436,1816,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.212" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1212.0">1212 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), all localities correspond to lowland evergreen forest at elevations between 100 and
<quantity id="D624789618330F2CFB5B9576FB4EB269" box="[1159,1230,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l (
<figureCitation id="89E7C9F618330F2CFACD9576FAD6B269" box="[1297,1366,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1635,1657]" captionTargetBox="[199,1378,209,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,175,1631]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map and occurrence areas (polygons) for Pristimantis luscombei and P. miktos sp. nov. in the upper Amazon Basin. Dark brown shaded colors represent areas above 1000 m above sea level." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). This area covers
<quantity id="D624789618330F2CFEC29529FE25B241" box="[286,421,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.375" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="437500.0">437,500 km</quantity>
2 along the northern part of the upper Amazon Basin.
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFBDB9529FB2EB241" author="Lynch" box="[1031,1198,1891,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Lynch, J. (1980 b) A taxonomic and distributional synopsis of the Amazonian frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. American Museum Novitates, 2696, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">Lynch (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species as
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018330F2CFF6995C2FEC2B2A2" box="[181,322,1927,1951]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ockendeni">
<emphasis id="23A8096118330F2CFF6995C2FEC2B2A2" box="[181,322,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">P. ockendeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morph B (
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFE6695CCFD5FB2A2" author="Elmer" box="[442,735,1926,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Elmer, K. &amp; Cannatella, D. (2008) Three new species of leaflitter frogs from the upper Amazon forests: cryptic diversity within Pristimantis &quot; ockendeni &quot; (Anura: Strabomantidae) in Ecuador. Zootaxa, 1784, 11 - 38." type="journal article" year="2008">Elmer &amp; Cannatella 2008</bibRefCitation>
), from a series collected by B. Malkin at Cusime, Río Cusime, Morona Santiago province, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="69CB95E318330F2CFD5A95E1FD65B2F9" box="[646,741,1963,1988]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. We reviewed specimens studied by
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218330F2CFB6995E1FAE4B2F9" author="Lynch" box="[1205,1380,1963,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Lynch, J. (1980 b) A taxonomic and distributional synopsis of the Amazonian frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. American Museum Novitates, 2696, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">Lynch (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
and additional material collected in a nearby locality from Ashuara village on río Macuma, Morona Santiago province.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1163D57318340F2BFF4B92D2FB78B5E8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
Among the
<specimenCount id="07DA1EFA18340F2BFEC192DDFE37B58D" box="[285,439,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="generic">64 specimens</specimenCount>
studied, 74% correspond to
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018340F2BFD2092D3FC0BB58D" box="[764,907,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118340F2BFD2092D3FC0BB58D" box="[764,907,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">P. luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the rest are
<emphasis id="23A8096118340F2BFB5F92D3FA99B58D" box="[1155,1305,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">P. ki c hw ar u m</emphasis>
(Appendix III). Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="754DA88218340F2BFEB892F6FD04B5E9" box="[356,644,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Lopez-Rojas, J. J., Ramalho, W. P., da Silveira Suscuarana, M. &amp; de Souza, M. B. (2013) Three new records of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Craugastoridae) for Brazil and a comment of the advertisement call of Pristimantis orcus. Check List, 9, 1548 - 1551." type="journal article">
López-Rojas
<emphasis id="23A8096118340F2BFE2692F7FDB2B5E9" box="[506,562,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018340F2BFD3392F7FCFCB5E9" box="[751,892,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luscombei">
<emphasis id="23A8096118340F2BFD3392F7FCFCB5E9" box="[751,892,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">P. luscombei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="D6DCAEF018340F2BFC7792F7FB95B5E9" box="[939,1045,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achuar">
<emphasis id="23A8096118340F2BFC7792F7FB95B5E9" box="[939,1045,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">P. achuar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) for western
<collectingCountry id="69CB95E318340F2BFB7092F6FB74B5E8" box="[1196,1268,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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