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<mods:title id="15556703DF4DF377F4221C2AA6A6CDE3">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="85E515692227F315BA54E70FA96B51F9">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0B47D284357962CBC4F8D377183EC4A">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
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Subfamily
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Thorectinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08754FF93FE76C528FD03FE3B" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[445,641,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref25552" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1978) Sponges. Hutchinson, London and University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 268 pp." type="book" year="1978">Bergquist, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9307B338754FF93FF5CC5F0FE94FE63" bold="true" box="[151,278,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Definition.</emphasis>
Amended From
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08754FF93FE10C5F1FC87FE62" author="Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[475,773,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1978" refId="ref26424" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1028 - 1050. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 100" type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: Variable growth form. Fibre skeleton comprises primary, secondary fibres and tertiary, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28754FF93FD91C59DFD50FE46" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1899" box="[602,722,475,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338754FF93FD91C59DFD50FE46" box="[602,722,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Luffariella</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28754FF93FCC3C59DFC45FE47" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1980" box="[776,967,475,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fenestraspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Fenestraspongia</taxonomicName>
,
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which also have quaternary fibres. These are massive, often lobose, globose or digitate sponges, not lamellate or folio-digitate (except for
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28754FF93FACEC5B9FA1EFDAA" authorityName="Bergquist, Cambie &amp; Kernan" authorityYear="1990" box="[1285,1436,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Collospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338754FF93FACEC5B9FA1EFDAA" box="[1285,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Collospongia</emphasis>
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which is a spreading plate).
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<emphasis id="B9307B338754FF93FF0CC600FEC0FDD3" bold="true" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Amended From
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08754FF93FDCBC601FCA1FDD2" author="Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[512,803,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1978" refId="ref26424" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1028 - 1050. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 100" type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: Variable growth form, from low and pad-like to a range of upright forms. The fibre skeleton comprises primary, secondary and sometimes tertiary elements. Fibres are distinctly concentrically laminated. Primary fibres, where apparent, are cored with foreign material and may form fascicles. Secondary and tertiary fibres are uncored, except in the genera
<emphasis id="B9307B338754FF93FC32C6F5FB72FD7E" box="[1017,1264,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28754FF93FC32C6F5FBD2FD7F" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[1017,1104,691,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Hyrtios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Hyrtios</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28754FF93FB94C6F5FB72FD7E" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1119,1264,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Skolosachlys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Skolosachlys</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488754FF93FB30C6F5FAEBFD7E" box="[1275,1385,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9307B338754FF93FF5CC691FECFFD42" box="[151,333,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Rubrafasciculus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488754FF93FE9EC691FE3CFD42" box="[341,446,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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which have coring of the primary and secondary fibres. There is a low to high collagen deposition in the mesohyl and this can be characteristic for each genus.
</paragraph>
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