treatments-xml/data/03/ED/08/03ED085D125EA812FF1DFDE68173F8CE.xml

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<mods:title id="0ABD291F620B576E8FE139229A0A0ECF">On the hydroid genus Sibogella Billard, 1911 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Plumulariidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7121E197BF954B2EC5BAB2B73BDE6D74">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF0B99F819A1A5B7BD3D15AE9BBF0BE">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39B7CA43B5BCC325CAD0D100E3936A0D">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy &amp; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives. davide. maggioni @ unimib. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 3987</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3F9FADF4D93DF03868CF8A21506DB8">Di Camillo, Cristina G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43867AF69EFDB7612542A899B7AFB58C">Università Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita et dell’ Ambiente, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy c. dicamillo @ univpm. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4031 - 8158</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125EA81EFF1DFDE6818FFDBD" ID-CoL="84D9G" authority="Di Camillo &amp; Galea" authorityName="Di Camillo &amp; Galea" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,643,546,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFF1DFDE6828DFDBC" bold="true" box="[151,385,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Sibogella flabellata</emphasis>
Di Camillo &amp; Galea
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, 
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<figureCitation id="137FA5CE125EA81EFF1DFD8383DBFDE0" box="[151,215,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,560,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-184@3.[151,1435,560,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Six colonies of Sibogella erecta Billard, 1911 (A–C). Three colonies of S. flabellata sp. nov. from the holotype (D–F). Holotype colony of S. spissa sp. nov. (G). Scale bar equals 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D–F; 2B; 5; 7A; 8C, D, I, J; 9E, H; 10A′–I′; 11; 
<tableCitation id="C6C68CF0125EA81EFD72FD83807EFDE0" box="[760,882,583,609]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Comparative measurements of Sibogella spp., in µm." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Main distinguishing features of Sibogella spp." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BE9C31250A810FF1DFF538045FF31" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" tableUuid-0="DF3BE9C31250A810FF1DFF538045FF31" tableUuid-1="DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125EA81EFF1DFD4F83FBFD22" ID-CoL="7PZMS" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,247,651,675]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFF1DFD4F83FBFD22" box="[151,247,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Sibogella</emphasis>
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sp. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFEAAFD4F8141FD22" author="Di Camillo, C. G. &amp; Bavestrello, G. &amp; Valisano, L. &amp; Puce, S." box="[288,589,651,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref8265" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. &amp; Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
Di Camillo 
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFE12FD4882C9FD22" box="[408,453,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 1592
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125EA81EFF1DFD158262FCD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,721,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFF1DFD15828EFD6A" bold="true" box="[151,386,721,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CB316125EA81EFE00FD15876DFC8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008818303" collectingDate="2017-01-31" country="Indonesia" elevation="14" location="Bali" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF07E9125EA81EFE00FD1582FBFD6A" box="[394,503,721,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MHNG-INVE-137160, 
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125EA81EFC9AFD15808CFD6A" box="[784,896,721,747]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
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I., -8.278284°, 115.597062°, 
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<elevation id="00695E78125EA81EFA87FD15867FFD6D" box="[1293,1395,721,748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 m</elevation>
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125EA81EFA0AFD158209FC8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="2017-01-31">31 Jan. 2017</collectingDate>
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, a colony composed of 6 stems, largest 6.5 × 
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125EA81EFD74FD31803BFC91" box="[766,823,757,784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, some bearing gonothecae
</materialsCitation>
.— 
<materialsCitation id="3B2CB316125EA81EFB08FD318265FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008818306" collectingDate="2005-02-15" collectorName="Siladen I." country="Indonesia" elevation="16" location="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FF07E9125EA81EFB08FD3187E4FC8E" box="[1154,1256,757,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: MHNG-INVE- 137166, 
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125EA81EFF76FCDD8260FCB2" box="[252,364,793,819]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26B1DC9D125EA81EFEF0FCDD82E6FCB5" box="[378,490,793,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Siladen I.</collectorName>
, 1.626414°, 124.802058°, 
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125EA81EFC95FCDD8051FCB5" box="[799,861,793,820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="16.0">
<elevation id="00695E78125EA81EFC95FCDD8051FCB5" box="[799,861,793,820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125EA81EFCE6FCDD8704FCB5" box="[876,1032,793,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="2005-02-15">15 Feb. 2005</collectingDate>
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, several fragmentary, sterile stems, tallest 
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125EA81EFF6BFCF98221FCD9" box="[225,301,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
high
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125EA811FF4DFCA58722FEE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,721,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFF4DFCA58255FCFA" bold="true" box="[199,345,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies fan-shaped, largest 6.5 × 
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, relatively flaccid when out of liquid, arising from rhizoid stolon spreading over a solid substrate. Stems moderately fascicled, irregularly branched in one plane, with a tendency to alternate; up to second order branches observed. Main tube with thin perisarc, divided by transverse, though faintly indicated nodes into long, collinear internodes, each with a latero-distal apophysis and several longitudinal rows of nematothecae; auxiliary tubes undivided, each provided with a longitudinal row of nematothecae; stem branches either mono- or polysiphonic, depending on their length, arising from bifurcations of auxiliary tubes: the divergent part (given off at an angle of 70–80°) forms a lateral branch (= lower-order stem), while a newlyformed tube is sent up along the main stem so as to maintain the polysiphony; secondary and tertiary stems with same structure as the main stem. Stem apophyses short, alternate, given off at right angles with the longitudinal axes of their corresponding internodes; with 2 axillar nematothecae, ending in slightly oblique node; two successive apophyses (left and right), slightly shifted on to the “anterior” side of the colony, alternating with the two preceding and two subsequent ones that are shifted on to the “posterior” side, giving the colony a nearly planar appearance; only distally on certain stems this arrangement can be disrupted, the cladia-bearing branches adopting a spiral arrangement. A cladia-bearing branch borne on each stem apophysis; up to 
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125EA81EFB88FAF18758FAD1" box="[1026,1108,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, generally unbranched, divided into up to 25 internodes by means of transverse nodes; internodes, with the exception of the two proximal most, long, geniculate (proximally rather faintly, grading to strongly so distally), with a latero-distal apophysis supporting a cladium, and generally two nematothecae (occasionally one) in a row on opposite side; apophyses well-developed, given off at an angle of 55–60° with the long axis of the corresponding internode, with a conical mamelon, an unpaired nematotheca on opposite side, as well as a nematotheca on upper side of the axil; distally an internal, perisarcal ridge on adaxial side. Cladia set at right angles with respect to the longitudinal axis of the branch; composed of a proximal nematothecate internode, a hydrothecate internode, and a whip-like appendage distally; first internode long, with proximal node transverse and distal node oblique, with a nematotheca on upper side and a proximal, internal, adaxial perisarc ridge; hydrothecate internode short, accommodating distally a hydrotheca and its pair of lateral nematothecae; mesial nematotheca absent; distal appendage composed of a succession of up to 14 slender, articulated internodes, length decreasing distally, each bearing a nematotheca, with the exception of the distalmost that is provided with two of these, one borne in the middle part, while the second is apical; nematothecae arranged alternately left and right along the appendage. Hydrothecae cup-shaped, relatively shallow, adnate for most of their length to the corresponding internode, leaving only a small portion of their adaxial wall free; a belt of desmocytes slightly above base; abaxial wall slightly flaring below aperture; the latter rounded, rim even; apertures of all hydrothecae of the colony facing towards the corresponding (primary or lower-order) stem. Hydranths too large to be accommodated into their corresponding hydrothecae, with a whorl of 15–16 filiform tentacles. Gonothecae, possibly immature, borne singly in the axils formed by the cladial apophyses with their corresponding internodes, on side opposite to the mamelon; piriform, borne on indistinct pedicel, perisarc thin; sex probably male; gonophore liberated as a globular mass on top of gonotheca, possibly through the lysis of the central part of the apical perisarc. All nematothecae conical, movable and bithalamic, with deep basal chamber and rather shallow upper chamber, whose adaxial wall is variably lowered on adaxial side. Cnidome: banana-shaped microbasic mastigophores, (6.0– 6.2) × (2.0–2.2) µm, in the tentacles; pseudostenoteles, (11.7–12.1) × (5.5–5.9) µm, in the nematophores, as well as disseminated in the coenosarc. Color in life: hydrocauli brown, cladia transparent.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35EEAC01251A812FF4DFEAB875FFF54" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1251A811FF4DFEAB8661FD98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B93065591251A811FF4DFEAB8237FE08" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Remarks.</emphasis>
The cladia-bearing branches are generally unbranched; branching takes place only when a cladium was broken off basally and subsequently replaced by a second order cladia-bearing branch, instead of a newlyformed cladium. The three proximal most internodes of a cladium-bearing branch can occasionally give rise to pairs of latero-distal, cladial apophyses, making a variable angle between them; unlike the subsequent cladia, the cladia they bear are not arranged in the same plane, but often point towards the frontal and dorsal sides of the colony.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BE9C31251A811FF1DF86883CCF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" startId="8.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[157,1435,565,1937]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1251A811FF1DF86883CCF868" blockId="8.[151,1436,1964,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B93065591251A811FF1DF868821FF845" bold="true" box="[151,275,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Proximal (A) and distal (B) portions of cladia-bearing branch of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81251A811FC2DF8688762F845" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[935,1134,1964,1988]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93065591251A811FC2DF8688762F845" box="[935,1134,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">Sibogella flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93065591251A811FBFFF86887C9F845" bold="true" box="[1141,1221,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D8221251A811FBFFF86887C9F845" box="[1141,1221,1964,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bar equals 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3BE9C31250A810FF1DFF538045FF31" ID-Table-UUID="DF3BE9C31250A810FF1DFF538045FF31" box="[151,841,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BE9C31250A810FF1DFF538045FF31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" targetBox="[166,1417,191,2029]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1250A810FF1DFF538045FF31" blockId="9.[151,841,151,176]" box="[151,841,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FF1DFF53820FFF2E" bold="true" box="[151,259,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Comparative measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81250A810FDD7FF5381CEFF2E" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[605,706,151,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FDD7FF5381CEFF2E" box="[605,706,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Sibogella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1250A810FDD8FF7B8656F849" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<table id="F9444BEB125057E6FF2CFF7B8685F86C" box="[166,1417,191,2029]" gridcols="6" gridrows="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFF7B8685FF7A" box="[166,1417,191,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FF7B8084FF7A" box="[594,904,191,251]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81250A810FDD8FF7B8030FF56" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[594,828,191,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FDD8FF7B8030FF56" bold="true" box="[594,828,191,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FDD8FF7B81A7FF56" bold="true" box="[594,683,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">S. erecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA1250A810FD38FF7B8030FF56" author="Billard, A." box="[690,828,191,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFF7B87E6FF7A" box="[933,1258,191,251]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FC2FFF7B8775FF56" bold="true" box="[933,1145,191,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81250A810FC2FFF7B872FFF56" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[933,1059,191,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FC2FFF7B872FFF56" bold="true" box="[933,1059,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">S. flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D8221250A810FBA2FF7B8775FF56" box="[1064,1145,191,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFF7B8685FF7A" box="[1296,1417,191,251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FA9AFF7B866CFF7A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81250A810FA9AFF7B8665FF56" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1296,1385,191,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FA9AFF7B8665FF56" bold="true" box="[1296,1385,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">S. spissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D8221250A810FA9AFF27866CFF7A" box="[1296,1376,227,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFEC88685FEC9" box="[166,1417,268,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="530" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FEC881DAFEC9" box="[594,726,268,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MHNG- INVE-97930</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FEC88084FEC9" box="[760,904,268,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MHNG- INVE-137161</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFEC88735FEC9" box="[933,1081,268,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MHNG- INVE-137160</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FEC887E6FEC9" box="[1113,1258,268,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MHNG- INVE-137166</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFEC88685FEC9" box="[1296,1417,268,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">MNHN-IK- 2015-588</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFE938685FEEE" box="[166,1417,343,367]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFE938685FEEE" box="[166,1417,343,367]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FF2CFE9383D1FEEE" bold="true" box="[166,221,343,367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Stem</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFE448685FE19" box="[166,1417,384,408]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFE448120FE19" box="[166,556,384,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- internode length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FE4481DAFE19" box="[594,726,384,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">765–1335</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FE448084FE19" box="[760,904,384,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">730–800</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFE448735FE19" box="[933,1081,384,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">850–1010</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FE4487E6FE19" box="[1113,1258,384,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">700–950</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFE448685FE19" box="[1296,1417,384,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">235–365</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFE6C8685FE41" box="[166,1417,424,448]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFE6C8120FE41" box="[166,556,424,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- length of apophyses</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FE6C81DAFE41" box="[594,726,424,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">100-115</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FE6C8084FE41" box="[760,904,424,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">100–120</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFE6C8735FE41" box="[933,1081,424,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">65–90</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FE6C87E6FE41" box="[1113,1258,424,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–70</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFE6C8685FE41" box="[1296,1417,424,448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">145–170</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFE148685FE68" box="[166,1417,464,489]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFE148120FE68" box="[166,556,464,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FE1481DAFE68" box="[594,726,464,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">120–250</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FE148084FE68" box="[760,904,464,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">180–250</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFE148735FE68" box="[933,1081,464,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">140–160</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FE1487E6FE68" box="[1113,1258,464,489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">380–400</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFE148685FE68" box="[1296,1417,464,489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">220–265</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFE3D8685FDB4" box="[166,1417,505,565]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFE3D8120FDB4" box="[166,556,505,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- distance between 2 successive bran- ches on same side of stem</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FE3D81DAFDB4" box="[594,726,505,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">1665–2680</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FE3D8084FDB4" box="[760,904,505,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">1225–2200</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFE3D8735FDB4" box="[933,1081,505,565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">1730–1940</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FE3D87E6FDB4" box="[1113,1258,505,565]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">1450–2000</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFE3D8685FDB4" box="[1296,1417,505,565]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">470–740</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFD808685FDDC" box="[166,1417,580,605]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFD808685FDDC" box="[166,1417,580,605]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FF2CFD8082BEFDDC" bold="true" box="[166,434,580,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Cladia-bearing branches</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFDA98685FD04" box="[166,1417,621,645]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFDA98120FD04" box="[166,556,621,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- internode length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FDA981DAFD04" box="[594,726,621,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">415–500</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FDA98084FD04" box="[760,904,621,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">440–550</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFDA98735FD04" box="[933,1081,621,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">460–515</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FDA987E6FD04" box="[1113,1258,621,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">400–550</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFDA98685FD04" box="[1296,1417,621,645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">285–395</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFD518685FD2C" box="[166,1417,661,685]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFD518120FD2C" box="[166,556,661,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FD5181DAFD2C" box="[594,726,661,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">45–80</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FD518084FD2C" box="[760,904,661,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–150</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFD518735FD2C" box="[933,1081,661,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–70</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FD5187E6FD2C" box="[1113,1258,661,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–60</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFD518685FD2C" box="[1296,1417,661,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–110</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFD7A8685FD57" box="[166,1417,702,726]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFD7A8120FD57" box="[166,556,702,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- length of cladial apophyses</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FD7A81DAFD57" box="[594,726,702,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">75–95</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FD7A8084FD57" box="[760,904,702,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">90–120</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFD7A8735FD57" box="[933,1081,702,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–65</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FD7A87E6FD57" box="[1113,1258,702,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–60</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFD7A8685FD57" box="[1296,1417,702,726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">95–120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFD228685FCA3" box="[166,1417,742,802]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFD228120FCA3" box="[166,556,742,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- distance between 2 successive cladia on same side of branch</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FD2281DAFCA3" box="[594,726,742,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">845–980</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FD228084FCA3" box="[760,904,742,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">750–960</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFD228735FCA3" box="[933,1081,742,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">815–975</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FD2287E6FCA3" box="[1113,1258,742,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">860–920</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFD228685FCA3" box="[1296,1417,742,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">580–690</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFCF68685FCCB" box="[166,1417,818,842]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFCF68685FCCB" box="[166,1417,818,842]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FF2CFCF683E2FCCB" bold="true" box="[166,238,818,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Cladia</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFC9E8685FCF2" box="[166,1417,858,883]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFC9E8120FCF2" box="[166,556,858,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- 1st internode, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FC9E81DAFCF2" box="[594,726,858,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">120–200</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FC9E8084FCF2" box="[760,904,858,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">130–200</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFC9E8735FCF2" box="[933,1081,858,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">200–305</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FC9E87E6FCF2" box="[1113,1258,858,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">100–300</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFC9E8685FCF2" box="[1296,1417,858,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">215–260</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFC478685FC1A" box="[166,1417,899,923]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFC478120FC1A" box="[166,556,899,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- hydrothecate internode, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FC4781DAFC1A" box="[594,726,899,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">165–230</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FC478084FC1A" box="[760,904,899,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">150–220</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFC478735FC1A" box="[933,1081,899,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">135–145</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FC4787E6FC1A" box="[1113,1258,899,923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">80–110</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFC478685FC1A" box="[1296,1417,899,923]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">120–140</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFC6F8685FC42" box="[166,1417,939,963]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFC6F8120FC42" box="[166,556,939,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- nematothecate internodes, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FC6F81DAFC42" box="[594,726,939,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">80–270</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FC6F8084FC42" box="[760,904,939,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–260</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFC6F8735FC42" box="[933,1081,939,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">80–270</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FC6F87E6FC42" box="[1113,1258,939,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">unavailable</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFC6F8685FC42" box="[1296,1417,939,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">65–205</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFC178685FC6A" box="[166,1417,979,1003]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFC178120FC6A" box="[166,556,979,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FC1781DAFC6A" box="[594,726,979,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FC178084FC6A" box="[760,904,979,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFC178735FC6A" box="[933,1081,979,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FC1787E6FC6A" box="[1113,1258,979,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">unavailable</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFC178685FC6A" box="[1296,1417,979,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFC3F8685FB92" box="[166,1417,1019,1043]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFC3F8685FB92" box="[166,1417,1019,1043]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FF2CFC3F823DFB92" bold="true" box="[166,305,1019,1043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Hydrothecae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFBE08685FBBD" box="[166,1417,1060,1084]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFBE08120FBBD" box="[166,556,1060,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- abaxial wall, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FBE081DAFBBD" box="[594,726,1060,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–60</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FBE08084FBBD" box="[760,904,1060,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–60</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFBE08735FBBD" box="[933,1081,1060,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–75</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FBE087E6FBBD" box="[1113,1258,1060,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">40–65</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFBE08685FBBD" box="[1296,1417,1060,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFB888685FBE5" box="[166,1417,1100,1124]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFB888120FBE5" box="[166,556,1100,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FB8881DAFBE5" box="[594,726,1100,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">80–90</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FB888084FBE5" box="[760,904,1100,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">85–95</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFB888735FBE5" box="[933,1081,1100,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">90–100</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FB8887E6FBE5" box="[1113,1258,1100,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–80</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFB888685FBE5" box="[1296,1417,1100,1124]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">80–85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFBB08685FB0D" box="[166,1417,1140,1164]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFBB08685FB0D" box="[166,1417,1140,1164]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FF2CFBB08233FB0D" bold="true" box="[166,319,1140,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Nematothecae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFB588685FB35" box="[166,1417,1180,1204]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFB588120FB35" box="[166,556,1180,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of stem internodes, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FB5881DAFB35" box="[594,726,1180,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">85–95</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FB588084FB35" box="[760,904,1180,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–100</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFB588735FB35" box="[933,1081,1180,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">65–85</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FB5887E6FB35" box="[1113,1258,1180,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">80–95</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFB588685FB35" box="[1296,1417,1180,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">100–115</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFB018685FB5C" box="[166,1417,1221,1245]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFB018120FB5C" box="[166,556,1221,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of stem internodes, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FB0181DAFB5C" box="[594,726,1221,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FDD8FB018166FB5D" box="[594,618,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FB018084FB5C" box="[760,904,1221,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFB018735FB5C" box="[933,1081,1221,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FB0187E6FB5C" box="[1113,1258,1221,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FBD3FB01877DFB5D" box="[1113,1137,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFB018685FB5C" box="[1296,1417,1221,1245]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FA9AFB018624FB5D" box="[1296,1320,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFB298685FA84" box="[166,1417,1261,1285]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFB298120FA84" box="[166,556,1261,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- axillar, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FB2981DAFA84" box="[594,726,1261,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–70</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FB298084FA84" box="[760,904,1261,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–75</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFB298735FA84" box="[933,1081,1261,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">65–75</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FB2987E6FA84" box="[1113,1258,1261,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–60</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFB298685FA84" box="[1296,1417,1261,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFAD18685FAAC" box="[166,1417,1301,1325]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFAD18120FAAC" box="[166,556,1301,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- axillar, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FAD181DAFAAC" box="[594,726,1301,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FAD18084FAAC" box="[760,904,1301,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFAD18735FAAC" box="[933,1081,1301,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FC2FFAD280B1FAAC" box="[933,957,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FAD187E6FAAC" box="[1113,1258,1301,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FBD3FAD2877DFAAC" box="[1113,1137,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 25
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFAD18685FAAC" box="[1296,1417,1301,1325]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFAF98685FAD7" box="[166,1417,1341,1366]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFAF98120FAD7" box="[166,556,1341,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of branch internodes, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FAF981DAFAD7" box="[594,726,1341,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">75–85</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FAF98084FAD7" box="[760,904,1341,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–75</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFAF98735FAD7" box="[933,1081,1341,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–80</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FAF987E6FAD7" box="[1113,1258,1341,1366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–65</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFAF98685FAD7" box="[1296,1417,1341,1366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFAA28685FAFF" box="[166,1417,1382,1406]" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFAA28120FAFF" box="[166,556,1382,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of branch internodes, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FAA281DAFAFF" box="[594,726,1382,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FAA28084FAFF" box="[760,904,1382,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFAA28735FAFF" box="[933,1081,1382,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FC2FFAA280B1FAFC" box="[933,957,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FAA287E6FAFF" box="[1113,1258,1382,1406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FBD3FAA2877DFAFC" box="[1113,1137,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 25
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFAA28685FAFF" box="[1296,1417,1382,1406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFA4A8685FA27" box="[166,1417,1422,1446]" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFA4A8120FA27" box="[166,556,1422,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of 1st cladial segments, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FA4A81DAFA27" box="[594,726,1422,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–70</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FA4A8084FA27" box="[760,904,1422,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–65</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFA4A8735FA27" box="[933,1081,1422,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–65</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FA4A87E6FA27" box="[1113,1258,1422,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">unavailable</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFA4A8685FA27" box="[1296,1417,1422,1446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CFA728685FA73" box="[166,1417,1462,1522]" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CFA728120FA73" box="[166,556,1462,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of 1st cladial segments, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8FA7281DAFA73" box="[594,726,1462,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72FA728084FA73" box="[760,904,1462,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FD72FA73801CFA4F" box="[760,784,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FFA728735FA73" box="[933,1081,1462,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3FA7287E6FA73" box="[1113,1258,1462,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">unavailable</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AFA728685FA73" box="[1296,1417,1462,1522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FA9AFA738624FA4F" box="[1296,1320,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF9C68685F99B" box="[166,1417,1538,1562]" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF9C68120F99B" box="[166,556,1538,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- mesial, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F9C681DAF99B" box="[594,726,1538,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–65</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F9C68084F99B" box="[760,904,1538,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–60</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF9C68735F99B" box="[933,1081,1538,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">absent</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F9C687E6F99B" box="[1113,1258,1538,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">absent</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF9C68685F99B" box="[1296,1417,1538,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF9EF8685F9C2" box="[166,1417,1579,1603]" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF9EF8120F9C2" box="[166,556,1579,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- mesial, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F9EF81DAF9C2" box="[594,726,1579,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F9EF8084F9C2" box="[760,904,1579,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF9EF8735F9C2" box="[933,1081,1579,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">absent</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F9EF87E6F9C2" box="[1113,1258,1579,1603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">absent</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF9EF8685F9C2" box="[1296,1417,1579,1603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF9978685F9EA" box="[166,1417,1619,1643]" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF9978120F9EA" box="[166,556,1619,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- lateral, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F99781DAF9EA" box="[594,726,1619,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–70</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F9978084F9EA" box="[760,904,1619,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">55–60</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF9978735F9EA" box="[933,1081,1619,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–85</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F99787E6F9EA" box="[1113,1258,1619,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–55</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF9978685F9EA" box="[1296,1417,1619,1643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">65–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF9BF8685F912" box="[166,1417,1659,1683]" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF9BF8120F912" box="[166,556,1659,1683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- lateral, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F9BF81DAF912" box="[594,726,1659,1683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–40</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F9BF8084F912" box="[760,904,1659,1683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">25–30</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF9BF8735F912" box="[933,1081,1659,1683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">40–45</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F9BF87E6F912" box="[1113,1258,1659,1683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">35–40</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF9BF8685F912" box="[1296,1417,1659,1683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF9678685F95E" box="[166,1417,1699,1759]" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF9678120F95E" box="[166,556,1699,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of nematothecate internodes of cladia, length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F96781DAF95E" box="[594,726,1699,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–80</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F9678084F95E" box="[760,904,1699,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">60–70</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF9678735F95E" box="[933,1081,1699,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–95</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F96787E6F95E" box="[1113,1258,1699,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">50–55</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF9678685F95E" box="[1296,1417,1699,1759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">70–95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF9348685F8AD" box="[166,1417,1776,1836]" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF9348120F8AD" box="[166,556,1776,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- of nematothecate internodes of cladia, diameter at rim</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F93481DAF8AD" box="[594,726,1776,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F9348084F8AD" box="[760,904,1776,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF9348735F8AD" box="[933,1081,1776,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FC2FF93480B1F886" box="[933,957,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 35
</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F93487E6F8AD" box="[1113,1258,1776,1836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">20–25</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF9348685F8AD" box="[1296,1417,1776,1836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">30–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF8FF8685F8D2" box="[166,1417,1851,1875]" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF8FF8685F8D2" box="[166,1417,1851,1875]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FF2CF8FF8217F8D2" bold="true" box="[166,283,1851,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF8A08685F821" box="[166,1417,1892,1952]" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF8A08120F821" box="[166,556,1892,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- length</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F8A081DAF821" box="[594,726,1892,1952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">not observed</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F8A08084F821" box="[760,904,1892,1952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">300–450 (♀); 370–500 (♂)</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF8A08735F821" box="[933,1081,1892,1952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">250–295 (♂?)</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F8A087E6F821" box="[1113,1258,1892,1952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">not observed</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF8A08685F821" box="[1296,1417,1892,1952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FA9AF8A18624F8FD" box="[1296,1320,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 280
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125057E6FF2CF8748685F86C" box="[166,1417,1968,2029]" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<th id="76A5D275125057E6FF2CF8748120F86C" box="[166,556,1968,2029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">- maximum width</th>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FDD8F87481DAF86C" box="[594,726,1968,2029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">not observed</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FD72F8748084F86C" box="[760,904,1968,2029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">200–220 (♀); 100–120 (♂)</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FC2FF8748735F86C" box="[933,1081,1968,2029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">115–140 (♂?)</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FBD3F87487E6F86C" box="[1113,1258,1968,2029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">not observed</td>
<td id="76A5D275125057E6FA9AF8748685F86C" box="[1296,1417,1968,2029]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B93065591250A810FA9AF8758624F849" box="[1296,1320,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="530">ca</emphasis>
. 155
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BE9C31253A813FF1DF801878AF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414301" box="[151,1158,1989,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" startId="10.[151,250,1989,2013]" targetBox="[346,1241,186,1965]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1253A813FF1DF801878AF85F" blockId="10.[151,1158,1989,2014]" box="[151,1158,1989,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B93065591253A813FF1DF801821FF85C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1989,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Portion of cladia-bearing branch of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81253A813FD0EF8018024F85C" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[644,808,1989,2013]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93065591253A813FD0EF8018024F85C" box="[644,808,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">Sibogella spissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93065591253A813FCA4F8018072F85C" bold="true" box="[814,894,1989,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D8221253A813FCA4F8018072F85C" box="[814,894,1989,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bar equals 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1252A812FF4DFF53875FFF54" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FE96FF538272FF31" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[284,382,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FE96FF538272FF31" box="[284,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">S. erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FE32FF538115FF31" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[440,537,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FE32FF538115FF31" box="[440,537,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">S. spissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FDA8FF538171FF30" bold="true" box="[546,637,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D8221252A812FDA8FF538171FF30" box="[546,637,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below), the present hydroid forms branched, fan-shaped colonies with fascicled stems. Additional distinguishing characters are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6C68CF01252A812FC73FF7F8743FF54" box="[1017,1103,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Main distinguishing features of Sibogella spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" tableUuid="DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D" ID-Table-UUID="DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D" box="[151,765,260,284]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[166,1416,300,1725]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D" blockId="11.[151,765,260,284]" box="[151,765,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FF1DFEC0820FFE9D" bold="true" box="[151,259,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Main distinguishing features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FDECFEC081C7FE9D" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[614,715,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FDECFEC081C7FE9D" box="[614,715,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Sibogella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1252A812FE6DFEE8864EF919" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<table id="F9444BEB125257E6FF2CFEE88684F93C" box="[166,1416,300,1725]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFEE88684FEC5" box="[166,1416,300,324]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFEE88008FEC5" box="[487,772,300,324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FE6DFEE881DEFEC5" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[487,722,300,324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FE6DFEE881DEFEC5" bold="true" box="[487,722,300,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FE6DFEE8814DFEC5" bold="true" box="[487,577,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">S. erecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA1252A812FDC2FEE881DEFEC5" author="Billard, A." box="[584,722,300,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FEE8874AFEC5" box="[809,1094,300,324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FCA3FEE880F1FEC5" bold="true" box="[809,1021,300,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FCA3FEE880ABFEC5" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[809,935,300,324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FCA3FEE880ABFEC5" bold="true" box="[809,935,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">S. flabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D8221252A812FC27FEE880F1FEC5" box="[941,1021,300,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FEE88684FEC5" box="[1131,1416,300,324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FBE1FEE88617FEC5" bold="true" box="[1131,1307,300,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FBE1FEE887C8FEC5" authority="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea &amp; Maggioni &amp; Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1131,1220,300,324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FBE1FEE887C8FEC5" bold="true" box="[1131,1220,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">S. spissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D8221252A812FB40FEE88617FEC5" box="[1226,1307,300,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFE918684FEEC" box="[166,1416,341,365]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFE9182C6FEEC" box="[166,458,341,365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Colony appearance</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFE918008FEEC" box="[487,772,341,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">bipinnate to spiral</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FE91874AFEEC" box="[809,1094,341,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">fan-shaped</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FE918684FEEC" box="[1131,1416,341,365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">bottle brush-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFEB98684FE5C" box="[166,1416,381,477]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFEB982C6FE5C" box="[166,458,381,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Condition of stem</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFEB98008FE5C" box="[487,772,381,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">monosiphonic, occasionally branched, slightly genicu- late, perisarc thick</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FEB9874AFE5C" box="[809,1094,381,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">polysiphonic, branched, straight, perisarc thin</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FEB98684FE5C" box="[1131,1416,381,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">monosiphonic, unbranched, imperceptibly geniculate, perisarc thick</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFE298684FD87" box="[166,1416,493,518]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFE2982C6FD87" box="[166,458,493,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Stem internodes</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFE298008FD87" box="[487,772,493,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">long</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FE29874AFD87" box="[809,1094,493,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">long</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FE298684FD87" box="[1131,1416,493,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFDD18684FDF7" box="[166,1416,533,630]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFDD182C6FDF7" box="[166,458,533,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Angle of apophyses for cladia-bearing branches with the stem</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFDD18008FDF7" box="[487,772,533,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">55–60°</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FDD1874AFDF7" box="[809,1094,533,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">90°</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FDD18684FDF7" box="[1131,1416,533,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">70–75°</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFD428684FD43" box="[166,1416,646,706]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFD4282C6FD43" box="[166,458,646,706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Relative distance between cladia-bearing branches</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFD428008FD43" box="[487,772,646,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">fairly apart</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FD42874AFD43" box="[809,1094,646,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">fairly apart</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FD428684FD43" box="[1131,1416,646,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">closely-set</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFD168684FCFB" box="[166,1416,722,890]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFD1682C6FCFB" box="[166,458,722,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Arrangement of cladia-bea- ring branches</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFD168008FCFB" box="[487,772,722,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">groups of 2 successive branches alternately in front and rear side of the colony, occasionally verticillate in distal parts of some stems</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FD16874AFCFB" box="[809,1094,722,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">groups of 2 successive branches alternately in front and rear side of the colony, arrangement occasionally disrupted distally</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FD168684FCFB" box="[1131,1416,722,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">groups of 2 successive branches alternately in front and rear side of the colony, throughout the stem</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFC4E8684FC6B" box="[166,1416,906,1002]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFC4E82C6FC6B" box="[166,458,906,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Angle of cladial apophyses with the corresponding internode</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFC4E8008FC6B" box="[487,772,906,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">30–35°</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FC4E874AFC6B" box="[809,1094,906,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">55–60°</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FC4E8684FC6B" box="[1131,1416,906,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">35–40°</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFC3F8684FBB6" box="[166,1416,1019,1079]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFC3F82C6FBB6" box="[166,458,1019,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Structure of apophysis</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFC3F8008FBB6" box="[487,772,1019,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">mamelon + 3 nematothecae</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FC3F874AFBB6" box="[809,1094,1019,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">mamelon + 2 nematothecae (exceptionally 3)</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FC3F8684FBB6" box="[1131,1416,1019,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">mamelon + 2 nematothecae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFB838684FB26" box="[166,1416,1095,1191]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFB8382C6FB26" box="[166,458,1095,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Appearance of cladia-bea- ring branches</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFB838008FB26" box="[487,772,1095,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">weakly geniculate, angle between successive interno- des 155–165°</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FB83874AFB26" box="[809,1094,1095,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">strongly geniculate, angle between successive interno- des 115–150°</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FB838684FB26" box="[1131,1416,1095,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">weakly geniculate, angle between successive internodes 155–160°</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFB738684FA96" box="[166,1416,1207,1303]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFB7382C6FA96" box="[166,458,1207,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Position of cladia with res- pect to the longitudinal axis of the cladia-bearing branch</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFB738008FA96" box="[487,772,1207,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">forming an acute angle</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FB73874AFA96" box="[809,1094,1207,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">decidedly perpendicular</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FB738684FA96" box="[1131,1416,1207,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">forming an acute angle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFAE38684FAE2" box="[166,1416,1319,1379]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFAE382C6FAE2" box="[166,458,1319,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Relative position of the two rows of cladia</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFAE38008FAE2" box="[487,772,1319,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">coplanar</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FAE3874AFAE2" box="[809,1094,1319,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">coplanar</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FAE38684FAE2" box="[1131,1416,1319,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">forming an angle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFAB08684FA55" box="[166,1416,1396,1492]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFAB082C6FA55" box="[166,458,1396,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Number of nematothecae on the internodes of cladia-bea- ring branches</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFAB08008FA55" box="[487,772,1396,1492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">2 (occasionally 1, exceptionally 3)</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FAB0874AFA55" box="[809,1094,1396,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">2 (occasionally 1)</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FAB08684FA55" box="[1131,1416,1396,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">1 (exceptionally 2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CFA208684FA7D" box="[166,1416,1508,1532]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CFA2082C6FA7D" box="[166,458,1508,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">First cladial internode</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DFA208008FA7D" box="[487,772,1508,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">moderately long</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3FA20874AFA7D" box="[809,1094,1508,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">long</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1FA208684FA7D" box="[1131,1416,1508,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CF9C88684F9A5" box="[166,1416,1548,1572]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CF9C882C6F9A5" box="[166,458,1548,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Hydrothecate internode</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DF9C88008F9A5" box="[487,772,1548,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">fairly long</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3F9C8874AF9A5" box="[809,1094,1548,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">short</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1F9C88684F9A5" box="[1131,1416,1548,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CF9F08684F9F1" box="[166,1416,1588,1648]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CF9F082C6F9F1" box="[166,458,1588,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Mesial nematotheca</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DF9F08008F9F1" box="[487,772,1588,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">present</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3F9F0874AF9F1" box="[809,1094,1588,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">absent</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1F9F08684F9F1" box="[1131,1416,1588,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">absent (exceptionally present)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3574BB09125257E6FF2CF9458684F93C" box="[166,1416,1665,1725]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<th id="76A5D275125257E6FF2CF94582C6F93C" box="[166,458,1665,1725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Orientation of the hydrothe- cal apertures</th>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FE6DF9458008F93C" box="[487,772,1665,1725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">facing away the stem</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FCA3F945874AF93C" box="[809,1094,1665,1725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">facing towards the stem</td>
<td id="76A5D275125257E6FBE1F9458684F93C" box="[1131,1416,1665,1725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">facing away the stem</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35EEAC01252A812FF4DF92887C8F887" box="[199,1220,1772,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1252A812FF4DF92887C8F887" blockId="11.[151,1436,1772,1871]" box="[199,1220,1772,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FF4DF9288242F887" bold="true" box="[199,334,1772,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FE51F9288149F887" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[475,581,1772,1798]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FE51F9288149F887" box="[475,581,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">flābellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning fan, to illustrate the appearance of its colonies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EEAC01252A812FF4DF8D48173F8CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B1252A812FF4DF8D48173F8CE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1772,1871]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FF4DF8D4826DF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1808,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from two Indonesian localities, viz. Bunaken (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA1252A812FB8FF8D48604F8AB" author="Di Camillo, C. G. &amp; Bavestrello, G. &amp; Valisano, L. &amp; Puce, S." box="[1029,1288,1808,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref8265" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. &amp; Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
Di Camillo 
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FB07F8D587B2F8AB" box="[1165,1214,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C81252A812FAB8F8D48690F8AB" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[1330,1436,1808,1834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93065591252A812FAB8F8D48690F8AB" box="[1330,1436,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Sibogella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; present study) and 
<collectingRegion id="498077A91252A812FE10F8F082C5F8CF" box="[410,457,1844,1870]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="11" pageNumber="532">Bali</collectingRegion>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>