463 lines
52 KiB
XML
463 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="9E828D78D213EC11651356EC5A99A4D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="298660" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12168227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="178ed053-7081-4927-96dd-277fa0d92e5e" ID-ISSN="0870-3876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718800477084" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Heemstra, P. C." docDate="1991" docId="03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" docLanguage="en" docName="BolMusMunFunchal.43.226.5-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 43 (226)" docTitle="Mycteroperca rubra" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFD54D5F7170FFCDFFA6FFE7FFCCFFEA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1718813564701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="17F0212E439596FE299473EDA6E79F3B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAD41E926AD79D7601CEBD2DD234ABC5">
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<mods:title id="BC296E17E330B586F3F1E9927899A828">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C985BDD5612DB9481FCCAD449C7D462D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DC2DBBED55BDE565C700D504856DE1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EE79E68EBC89A3340EAF1B9127AC75E4">Heemstra, P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="82419D44EEBBEB014C3D36932D0903B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03BAAE8C87D45B77F6DCADB3123D78B2">Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9EACE655EE4300C342DF01977EA301AB">
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<mods:date id="029AF9791A2B1C5E19DD98A5DD354304">1991</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C4A8EEBC9A3A3EF9B46A57E02EC1262" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="96E675E43F25CE62BD78174AADBB66DB">1991-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8962D68D3F24DE797023C92A30EFD906" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8465E1943489960FA00BCF76482CE387">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DE750F581E1718E3A2FDF6479121FE85" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="60598ED364F8470DDB03C7E94E6DC5CF">226</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2B515093ECF9D3C7D897CCA69184F75A">5</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5044B9931D1181BD4CC8424EF2C9CC10" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12168227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B50B4B480BC22ED74A463ED7903289" type="ISSN">0870-3876</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233229805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" box="[805,1225,1280,1308]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" blockId="48.[805,1225,1280,1342]" box="[805,1225,1280,1308]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0B2335D7140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" bold="true" box="[805,1225,1280,1308]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" ID-CoL="44ZPG" authority="(BLOCH, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[805,1225,1280,1308]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFC83FAE4FBC6FAFC" bold="true" box="[805,1034,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07140FFFDFB87FAE6FB72FAFF" author="BLOCH, M. E." bookContentInfo="7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin" box="[1057,1214,1280,1308]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" refId="ref27106" refString="1793. Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische, 7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin." title="Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische" type="book" year="1793">BLOCH, 1793</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7140FFFDFC68FAC4FBEDFADD" box="[974,1057,1314,1342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFC68FAC4FBEDFADD" blockId="48.[805,1225,1280,1342]" box="[974,1057,1314,1342]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="137E98B47140FFFDFC68FAC4FBEDFADD" box="[974,1057,1314,1342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[522,554,2348,2372]" captionTargetBox="[526,1470,1891,2310]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15 - Myctemperca rubra, 49 cm. SL, (Sénégal); redrawn from Séret (1981) by E. HEEMSTRA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168271/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7140FFFDFDB3FA80FB96F9AF" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFDB3FA80FA41FA73" blockId="48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFDB3FA80FCB3FA92" authority="BLOCH, 1793: 22" authorityName="BLOCH" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1793" box="[533,895,1383,1407]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFDB3FA80FD02FA93" box="[533,718,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Epinephelus ruber</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD70FA80FCB3FA92" author="BLOCH, M. E." bookContentInfo="7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin" box="[726,895,1383,1404]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" refId="ref27106" refString="1793. Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische, 7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin." title="Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische" type="book" year="1793">BLOCH, 1793: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 331 (type locality probably eastern Atlantic or Mediterranean; given erroneously by BLOCH as "Japan"; holotype ZMB 161, 130 mm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFDB1FA47FBF4FA38" blockId="48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFDBAFA47FC5BFA5A" authority="Cocco, 1833: 21" authorityName="Cocco" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1833" box="[540,919,1439,1461]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFDBAFA47FD28FA58" box="[540,740,1439,1458]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Serranus nebulosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD48FA78FC5BFA5A" author="COCCO, A." box="[750,919,1439,1461]" journalOrPublisher="Giorn. Sci. Lett. Arti Sicilia" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="9 - 21" part="42" refId="ref27875" refString="COCCO, A.: 1833. Su di alcuni pesci de'mari di Messina. Giorn. Sci. Lett. Arti Sicilia, 42: 9 - 21, pl." title="Su di alcuni pesci de'mari di Messina" type="journal article" year="1833">Cocco, 1833: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality, Messina; holotype not located; preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFD2CFA5AFBE0FA38" authority="VALENCIENNES, 1828" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" authorityYear="1828" box="[650,1068,1466,1490]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFD2CFA5AFC80FA24" box="[650,844,1467,1486]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Serranus nebulosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07140FFFDFCF0FA5BFBE0FA38" author="VALENCIENNES, A." box="[854,1068,1466,1490]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" refId="ref32623" refString="VALENCIENNES, A.: 1828. See Cuvier & Valenciennes." title="See Cuvier & Valenciennes" type="book" year="1828">VALENCIENNES, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFDB1FA3FFA46FA04" blockId="48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" box="[535,1418,1494,1519]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFDBDFA3FFC6DFA03" authority="CANTRAINE, 1835: 207" authorityName="CANTRAINE" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1835" box="[539,929,1496,1517]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinca">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFDBDFA3FFD7EFA00" box="[539,690,1496,1514]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Serranus tinca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD1BFA3FFC6DFA03" author="CANTRAINE, F. J." box="[701,929,1496,1517]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Acad. r. Belg. Cl. Sci." pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="207 - 208" part="2" refId="ref27579" refString="CANTRAINE, F. J.: 1835. Memoire sur le Serranus tinca. Bull. Acad. r. Belg. Cl. Sci., 2 (4): 207 - 208." title="Memoire sur le Serranus tinca" type="journal article" year="1835">CANTRAINE, 1835: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality, Messina; holotype not located).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFDB0FA12FA59F9E0" blockId="48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" box="[534,1429,1522,1548]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFDB0FA12FCC8F9EC" authority="SASS" authorityName="SASS" box="[534,772,1524,1548]" family="Serranidae" genus="Cerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrogenis">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFDB0FA12FD07F9E6" box="[534,715,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Cerna macrogenis</emphasis>
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SASS
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</taxonomicName>
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], 1846: 139 (type locality, Ligurian Sea; ‘holotype not located).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFDB1F9F7FB96F9AF" blockId="48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFDBDF9F7FC69F9CB" authority="OSORIO, 1895: 174" authorityName="OSORIO" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1895" box="[539,933,1551,1573]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFDBDF9F7FD19F9C8" box="[539,725,1552,1570]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Serranus armatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD47F9E8FC69F9CB" author="OSORIO, B." box="[737,933,1551,1573]" journalOrPublisher="Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat., Lisboa" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" pagination="173 - 182" part="2" refId="ref30735" refString="1895. Estudos ichthyologicos acerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes da Africa. 3 a nota. - - Peixes maritimos da ilhas de S. Thome, do Principe e ilheo das Rolas. Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat., Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. 3: 173 - 182." title="Estudos ichthyologicos acerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes da Africa. 3 a nota. - - Peixes maritimos da ilhas de S. Thome, do Principe e ilheo das Rolas." type="journal article" year="1895">OSORIO, 1895: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(type locality, eastern Atlantic, São Tomé; holotype destroyed in the fire of 1978 at the Museu Bocage).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7140FFFDFD93F996FBC6F72C" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFD93F996FB8EF810" blockId="48.[502,1533,1645,2253]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFD93F996FD62F960" bold="true" box="[565,686,1649,1674]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Dorsal fin XI, 15- 17; anal fin III,11 - 12; pectoral fin rays 16- 17; lateral-line scales 69-76; lateral scale series 94-108; gill-rakers 16- 18 + 28-31, total 44-49 (including 1 or 2 rudiments on each limb). Body oblong, compressed, the depth less than head length, contained 2.8-3.2 times in standard length (for fish 17-
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFA08F933FDD6F8FE" bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">59 cm. SL</emphasis>
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); head length 2.5-2.7 times in
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFC3CF910FC77F8E6" bold="true" box="[922,955,1783,1804]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">SL</emphasis>
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; maxilla width 3.8-4.5 % SL for fish 17-37 cm. SL, 4.8 % SL for a fish of 59 cm. SL. Caudal fin margin convex in juveniles
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFA36F8FEFA70F8C7" bold="true" box="[1424,1468,1817,1837]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">less</emphasis>
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than about 20 cm. SL, truncate in fish of 20-50 cm. SL, and concave in adults over 50 cm. SL; dorsal fin interspinous membranes distinctly indented, the posterior margin of fin founded; anal fin margin angular in adults. Interorbital area convex; preopercle serrae enlarged at the angle, forming a rounded lobe set off by the indentation immediately above; nostrils subequal in juveniles, the diameter of rear nostrils about twice that of front ones in a fish of 59 cm. SL.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFD90F7EFFCA3F74F" blockId="48.[502,1533,1645,2253]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFD90F7EFFD47F7F6" bold="true" box="[566,651,2056,2076]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Colour</emphasis>
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: Generally uniform reddish brown; sometimes mottled with blackish or pale grey spots; a black streak above maxilla. Juveniles with a black saddle blotch on peduncle.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD03F7ABFC2EF78A" author="BAUCHOT and PRAS" bookContentInfo="Lausanne-Paris. 427 pp." box="[677,994,2123,2151]" firstAuthor="BAUCHOT" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" refId="ref26650" refString="BAUCHOT, M. - L. & A. PRAS: 1980. Guide des Poissons Marins d'Europe Delachaux & Niestle, editeurs. Lausanne-Paris. 427 pp." title="Guide des Poissons Marins d'Europe Delachaux & Niestle, editeurs" type="book" year="1980">BAUCHOT and PRAS (1980</bibRefCitation>
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: Pl. 10) show a brownish fish with irregular white spots and blotches on body, dorsal part of head and dorsal fin; 2 dark stripes from eye towards pectoral fin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFD93F755FBC6F72C" blockId="48.[502,1533,1645,2253]" box="[565,1034,2225,2253]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Maximum total length at least 80 cm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7140FFFCFC94F71EFB11FBB5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFDFC94F71EFB72F6E1" blockId="48.[818,1214,2296,2315]" box="[818,1214,2296,2315]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0B2335D7140FFFDFC94F71EFB72F6E1" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[818,1214,2296,2315]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFC94F71EFB72F6E1" bold="true" box="[818,1214,2296,2315]" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317140FFFCFD91F6DDFB11FBB5" blockId="48.[502,1532,2361,2425]" lastBlockId="49.[499,1245,1092,1120]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">
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Continental shores of the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Portugal to southern Angola. Probably all of the records of "
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27140FFFDFC7AF6BBFB70F69B" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[988,1212,2395,2424]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="B93158237140FFFDFC7AF6BBFB70F69B" box="[988,1212,2395,2424]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="53">Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" from the Mediterranean and shores. of Europe and Africa are based on this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7141FFFCFC13FB40FDFBF80F" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFC13FB40FBFEFB53" blockId="49.[949,1074,1191,1209]" box="[949,1074,1191,1209]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0B2335D7141FFFCFC13FB40FBFEFB53" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[949,1074,1191,1209]" centered="true" level="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFC13FB40FBFEFB53" bold="true" box="[949,1074,1191,1209]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">REMARKS</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFD97FB0FFD09FA82" blockId="49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
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Rocky and sandy bottoms in depths of 15 -200 m. In the Mediterranean, it does not seem to be as common as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFC7AFAEFFBA1FAC9" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[988,1133,1288,1315]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFC7AFAEFFBA1FAC9" box="[988,1133,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Epinephelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB22FAEEFAB5FACF" author="BOUAIN, A. & Y. SLAU & J. P. QUIGNARD" box="[1156,1401,1289,1317]" journalOrPublisher="Peche Marit" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="276 - 280" part="62" refId="ref27280" refString="BOUAIN, A., Y. SLAU & J. P. QUIGNARD: 1983. (The Groupers off the southeastern coasts of Tunisia. First part: Systematic and Embiology.) Peche Marit., 62 (1262): 276 - 280." title="(The Groupers off the southeastern coasts of Tunisia. First part: Systematic and Embiology.)" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
BOUAIN
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFB4DFAEAFAD7FAF4" box="[1259,1307,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1983)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state that it is rare in Tunisian waters. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFC5CFACDFB57FAAC" author="SERET, B." box="[1018,1179,1322,1350]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" refId="ref31716" refString="SERET, B.: 1981. Poissons de Mer de l'ouest Africain Tropical. ORSTOM, Paris. 416 pp." type="book" year="1981">SÉRET (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is very common along the coast of Senegal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFD97FA89FDBFF9B8" blockId="49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Recent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFCA0FA89FC56FA68" author="SMITH, C. L." box="[774,922,1390,1417]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 241" part="146" refId="ref31738" refString="SMITH, C. L.: 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146: 1 - 241." title="A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera" type="journal article" year="1971">SMITH, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFC08FA89FB49FA68" author="TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo="Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636" box="[942,1157,1390,1413]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" refId="ref32385" refString="1975. Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda. Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636." title="Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda." type="book" year="1975">TORTONESE, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB3DFA89FB1DFA68" author="TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo="Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris" box="[1179,1233,1390,1410]" editor="J. P. Whitehead & L. Bauchot & J-C. Hureau & J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="780 - 792" refId="ref32416" refString="1986. Serranidae. (pp. 780 - 792) in Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean. P. J. P. Whitehead, M. - L. Bauchot,. J-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (eds). Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris." title="Serranidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB42FA89FA6AFA6E" author="BAUCHOT" box="[1252,1446,1390,1416]" editor="W. Fischer & M. - L. Bauchot & M. Schneider" firstAuthor="BAUCHOT" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="891 - 1422" refId="ref26439" refString="BAUCHOT, M. - L.: 1987. Poissons Ossewc (pp. 891 - 1422) in Fiches FAO d ' identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). Mediterranee et mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Volume II. Vertebres. (pp. 762 - 1529) W. Fischer, M. - L. Bauchot & M. Schneider (eds). Rome," title="Poissons Ossewc" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fiches FAO d ' identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). Mediterranee et mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Volume II. Vertebres. (pp. 762 - 1529)" year="1987">BAUCHOT, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFDC0FA76FD05FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[614,713,1424,1445]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFDC0FA76FDB1FA4F" box="[614,637,1425,1445]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFD2DFA77FD05FA4F" box="[651,713,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an amphi-Atlantic species occurring on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. This species name is here restricted to the eastern Atlantic continental population, which differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFCCCFA34FBDEFA0C" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[874,1042,1491,1510]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFCCCFA34FC4EFA0C" box="[874,898,1491,1510]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFC34FA34FBDEFA0C" box="[914,1042,1491,1510]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the western Atlantic in having fewer gill-takers and a narrower maxilla (see key above).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFB22FA13FB21F9E2" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1156,1261,1523,1544]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFB22FA13FB50F9ED" box="[1156,1180,1524,1543]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFB09FA14FB21F9E2" box="[1199,1261,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFA73FA15FDE1F9DA" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFA73FA15FDE1F9DA" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the eastern Atlantic Macaronesian islands, but the latter has only 20-24 lower gill-rakers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFD97F9BFFD3DF939" blockId="49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFC01F9B0FB2CF987" authority="BLOCH" authorityName="BLOCH" authorityYear="1793" box="[935,1248,1623,1651]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFC01F9B0FB4DF986" box="[935,1153,1623,1651]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Epinephelus ruber</emphasis>
|
||
BLOCH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type locality was given erroneously as "Japan" Gill-raker counts of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFA84F99BFA45F97A" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1314,1417,1659,1680]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFA84F99BFAF6F97A" box="[1314,1338,1660,1680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFAEDF99CFA45F97A" box="[1355,1417,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17 + 31, left side and 18 + 31, right side) indicate that it came from the continental shores of the eastern Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFD97F906FA6FF848" blockId="49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Probably all of the literature based on "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFBBDF906FB35F91C" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1051,1273,1761,1788]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFBBDF906FB35F91C" box="[1051,1273,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" from the continental coast of Africa and the Mediterranean pertains to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFB2DF8E4FB3DF8F2" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1163,1265,1795,1816]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFB2DF8E4FB6FF8F2" box="[1163,1187,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFB12F8E4FB3DF8F2" box="[1204,1265,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFA29F8E2FA39F8CA" baseAuthorityName="LOWE" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1423,1525,1796,1824]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFA29F8E2FA6BF8F3" box="[1423,1447,1797,1817]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFA13F8E3FA39F8CA" box="[1461,1525,1796,1824]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is known only from islands of the eastern Atlantic) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFB4BF8C1FA54F8D1" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1261,1432,1830,1851]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFB4BF8C1FAC9F8D0" box="[1261,1285,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFAB1F8C0FA54F8D1" box="[1303,1432,1831,1851]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of the western Atlantic). The accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFC01F8A1FBC1F8B6" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[935,1037,1862,1892]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFC01F8A1FBC1F8B6" box="[935,1037,1862,1892]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M. rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB9DF8A1FB17F889" author="SMITH, C. L." box="[1083,1243,1862,1891]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 241" part="146" refId="ref31738" refString="SMITH, C. L.: 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146: 1 - 241." title="A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera" type="journal article" year="1971">SMITH (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFABDF8AFFA39F8B4" author="TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo="Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636" box="[1307,1525,1864,1892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" refId="ref32385" refString="1975. Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda. Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636." title="Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda." type="book" year="1975">TORTONESE (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFDB2F88EFD86F894" author="TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo="Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris" box="[532,586,1897,1918]" editor="J. P. Whitehead & L. Bauchot & J-C. Hureau & J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="780 - 792" refId="ref32416" refString="1986. Serranidae. (pp. 780 - 792) in Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean. P. J. P. Whitehead, M. - L. Bauchot,. J-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (eds). Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris." title="Serranidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) pertain to all three species, but the gill-raker counts given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFAF0F88DFDEAF84D" author="SMITH, C. L." journalOrPublisher="Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 241" part="146" refId="ref31738" refString="SMITH, C. L.: 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146: 1 - 241." title="A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera" type="journal article" year="1971">SMITH (1971: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFD20F86BFCFCF84A" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[646,816,1931,1952]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFD20F86BFD52F84A" box="[646,670,1932,1952]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFD17F86BFCFCF84A" box="[689,816,1932,1952]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and those given by TORTONESE are of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFA97F86AFA50F848" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1329,1436,1932,1954]" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFA97F86AFA85F84B" box="[1329,1353,1933,1953]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFAFBF86BFA50F848" box="[1373,1436,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFD96F849FDFBF80F" blockId="49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFD96F849FC99F823" author="FURNESTIN, J & J. DARDIGNAC & C. MAURIN & A. COUPE & H. BOUTIERE" box="[560,853,1965,1993]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" pagination="379 - 493" refId="ref28897" refString="FURNESTIN, J, J. DARDIGNAC, C. MAURIN, A. COUPE, & H. BOUTIERE: 1958. Donnees nouvelles sur les poissons du Maroc atlantique. Revue Trav. Inst. (scient. tech.) Pech. marit., Paris. 22 (4): 379 - 493, 7 S figs." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
FURNESTIN
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFD64F855FD3AF828" box="[706,758,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1958)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07141FFFCFC3DF84AFB8DF823" author="SERET, B." box="[923,1089,1965,1993]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" refId="ref31716" refString="SERET, B.: 1981. Poissons de Mer de l'ouest Africain Tropical. ORSTOM, Paris. 416 pp." type="book" year="1981">SÉRET (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published good illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFA71F856FDE3F80F" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" family="Serranidae" genus="Mycteroperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFA71F856FA23F82F" box="[1495,1519,1969,1989]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFE57F828FDE3F80F" box="[497,559,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBA8F689" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBB3F7D0" blockId="49.[871,1151,2088,2106]" box="[871,1151,2088,2106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0B2335D7141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBB3F7D0" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[871,1151,2088,2106]" centered="true" level="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBB3F7D0" bold="true" box="[871,1151,2088,2106]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317141FFFCFE54F785FBA8F689" blockId="49.[498,1528,2146,2404]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F785FC98F77B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234487" collectionCode="ZMB" location="MEDITERRANEAN" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ZMB 161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8E9AD2EA7141FFFCFE54F785FD10F79E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689:8E9AD2EA7141FFFCFE54F785FD10F79E" box="[498,732,2146,2164]" name="MEDITERRANEAN" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MEDITERRANEAN</location>
|
||
?
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFD56F785FC9CF79E" box="[752,848,2146,2164]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">ZMB 161</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFCC3F785FC7FF79E" box="[869,947,2146,2164]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE3A937141FFFCFC64F785FBD7F790" box="[962,1051,2146,2170]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27141FFFCFB99F785FAE2F79F" authority="BLOCH" authorityName="BLOCH" box="[1087,1326,2146,2165]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237141FFFCFB99F785FB1CF79E" box="[1087,1232,2146,2164]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">Serranus ruber</emphasis>
|
||
BLOCH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; type locality given erroneously as "Japanisches Meer"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCC7F799FB7FF77C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234398" box="[865,1203,2174,2198]" collectionCode="MNHN" location="SICILY" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MNHN 7230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SICILY">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49814AD37141FFFCFCC7F799FC7EF77B" box="[865,946,2174,2193]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">SICILY</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFC18F798FB8EF77B" box="[958,1090,2175,2193]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MNHN 7230</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFBF4F798FB6FF77B" box="[1106,1187,2175,2193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="365.0">365 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB1DF798FA7CF772" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234386" box="[1211,1456,2175,2200]" collectionCode="NMW" location="SICILY" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NMW 39138" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB1DF798FAF0F77B" box="[1211,1340,2175,2193]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">NMW 39138</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFAEAF767FA53F779" box="[1356,1439,2176,2195]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFA11F766FD6FF759" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234349" collectionCode="NMW" location="SICILY" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NMW 40782" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFA11F766FDE2F747" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">NMW 40782</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFDE6F77CFD5FF747" box="[576,659,2203,2221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="452.0">452 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFD0AF77CFBF9F759" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234371" box="[684,1077,2203,2227]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Italy" location="ITALY" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 88.11.29.4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFD0AF77CFD35F747" box="[684,761,2203,2221]" name="Italy" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCA1F77BFC0CF747" box="[775,960,2204,2221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">BMNH 88.11.29.4</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFC75F77BFBEAF747" box="[979,1062,2204,2221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
|
||
)-
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB99F77CFA3BF75C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234412" box="[1087,1527,2203,2230]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Greece" location="GREECE" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NMW 40783" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFB99F77CFB6BF747" box="[1087,1191,2203,2221]" name="Greece" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB13F77BFAFBF744" box="[1205,1335,2204,2222]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">NMW 40783</specimenCode>
|
||
(186 &
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFA35F779FA2AF75A" box="[1427,1510,2206,2224]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F75FFCF9F73A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234470" box="[498,821,2232,2256]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Greece" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NMW 40785" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFE54F75FFDBAF720" box="[498,630,2232,2250]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">NMW 40785</specimenCode>
|
||
(147 &
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFD74F75FFCE8F720" box="[722,804,2232,2250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFC98F75FFBFDF73A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234370" box="[830,1073,2232,2256]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Greece" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="ZMB 12581" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFC98F75FFC74F720" box="[830,952,2232,2250]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">ZMB 12581</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFC6AF75FFBEDF720" box="[972,1057,2232,2250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="231.0">231 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB9CF75FFD9CF706" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234455" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Lebanon" location="LEBANON" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1967.2.1.64-68" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFB9CF75FFB78F720" box="[1082,1204,2232,2250]" name="Lebanon" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB62F75EFA60F726" box="[1220,1452,2233,2252]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1967.2.1.64-68</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87141FFFCFA19F75CFA05F727" box="[1471,1481,2235,2253]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">4</specimenCount>
|
||
, 53- -
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFE5CF732FDF3F70D" box="[506,575,2261,2279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFDF0F732FC8BF707" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234471" box="[598,839,2261,2285]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Lebanon" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NMW 40784" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFDF0F732FD1BF70D" box="[598,727,2261,2279]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">NMW 40784</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFD43F732FCFAF70D" box="[741,822,2261,2279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCEBF732FB98F706" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234448" box="[845,1108,2261,2284]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 298686" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCEBF732FC28F70D" box="[845,996,2261,2279]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">USNM 298686</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFC52F732FB88F70D" box="[1012,1092,2261,2279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFBFCF732FA3BF705" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234442" box="[1114,1527,2261,2287]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Israel" location="ISRAEL" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.9.25.6" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFBFCF732FB79F70D" box="[1114,1205,2261,2279]" name="Israel" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB66F731FA49F702" box="[1216,1413,2262,2280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1955.9.25.6</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFA33F730FA2AF703" box="[1429,1510,2263,2281]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="164.0">164 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F715FD0CF6E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234504" box="[498,704,2290,2314]" collectionCode="HUJ" country="Israel" location="ISRAEL" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="HUJ 7230" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFE54F715FD95F6EE" box="[498,601,2290,2308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">HUJ 7230</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFDCEF715FD63F6EE" box="[616,687,2290,2308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFD60F715FC67F6E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234417" box="[710,939,2290,2314]" collectionCode="HUJ" country="Israel" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="HUJ 10631" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFD60F715FCFBF6EE" box="[710,823,2290,2308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">HUJ 10631</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFCEFF714FC56F6EE" box="[841,922,2291,2308]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="163.0">163 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFC17F715FB5AF6E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234438" box="[945,1174,2290,2314]" collectionCode="HUJ" country="Israel" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="HUJ 12357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFC17F715FBE8F6EE" box="[945,1060,2290,2308]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">HUJ 12357</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFB90F715FB4AF6EE" box="[1078,1158,2290,2308]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB3BF715FA3AF6E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234355" box="[1181,1526,2290,2316]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Egypt" location="EGYPT" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MNHN 5552" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFB3BF715FB3DF6EE" box="[1181,1265,2290,2308]" name="Egypt" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB58F714FA48F6EC" box="[1278,1412,2291,2310]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MNHN 5552</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFA33F713FA2AF6EC" box="[1429,1510,2292,2310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F6E8FC54F6CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234453" box="[498,920,2319,2343]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Algeria" location="ALGIERS" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1970.5307" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFE54F6E8FDADF6CB" box="[498,609,2319,2337]" name="Algeria" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">ALGIERS</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFDC8F6E8FCFEF6CB" box="[622,818,2319,2337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1970.5307</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFCE4F6E8FC44F6CB" box="[834,904,2319,2337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFC07F6EEFADAF6CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234413" box="[929,1302,2313,2343]" collectionCode="NMH" country="Senegal" location="SENEGAL" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="NMH 40790" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFC07F6EEFBD4F6CB" box="[929,1048,2313,2337]" name="Senegal" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB83F6E8FB6FF6CB" box="[1061,1187,2319,2337]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">NMH 40790</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFB12F6E8FACAF6CB" box="[1204,1286,2319,2337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFAB8F6F7FDAEF6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234322" collectionCode="MB" country="Angola" location="ANGOLA" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MB 1443" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17141FFFCFAB8F6F7FA41F6C8" box="[1310,1421,2320,2338]" name="Angola" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFA3CF6F6FA3BF6C9" box="[1434,1527,2321,2339]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MB 1443</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFE5BF6CBFD9DF6D4" box="[509,593,2348,2366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFDCDF6CBFC8DF6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234359" box="[619,833,2348,2371]" collectionCode="MB" country="Angola" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MB 1444" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFDCDF6CBFD06F6D7" box="[619,714,2348,2365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MB 1444</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFD78F6CBFCFCF6D4" box="[734,816,2348,2366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="141.0">141 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCEDF6CBFBEEF6A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234451" box="[843,1058,2348,2373]" collectionCode="MB" country="Angola" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MB 1586" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCEDF6CBFC66F6D4" box="[843,938,2348,2366]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MB 1586</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFC1BF6CBFBC1F6AF" box="[957,1037,2348,2373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB8BF6CBFACEF6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234383" box="[1069,1282,2348,2371]" collectionCode="MB" country="Angola" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MB 2088" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB8BF6CBFB47F6D7" box="[1069,1163,2348,2365]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MB 2088</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFB3BF6CBFB3EF6D4" box="[1181,1266,2348,2366]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="585.0">585 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFAABF6CAFDE6F689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234304" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Angola" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="MNHN 1962-269" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFAABF6CAFA0EF6D5" box="[1293,1474,2349,2367]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">MNHN 1962-269</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFA70F6C9FDD6F6B4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="171.0">171 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFD90F6ABFCAAF689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234495" box="[566,870,2380,2404]" collectionCode="SAM" country="Angola" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="SAM 24986" specimenCount="7">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFD90F6ABFD7DF6B4" box="[566,689,2380,2398]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">SAM 24986</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87141FFFCFD62F6ABFD02F6B7" box="[708,718,2380,2397]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">7</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFD79F6ABFC99F6B4" box="[735,853,2380,2398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="88.0" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="74.0">74-102 mm</quantity>
|
||
.);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCD6F6ABFBA8F689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234490" box="[880,1124,2380,2403]" collectionCode="SAM" country="Angola" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="SAM 24991" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCD6F6ABFC25F6B4" box="[880,1001,2380,2398]" pageId="49" pageNumber="54">SAM 24991</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47141FFFCFBA6F6ABFB98F6B7" box="[1024,1108,2380,2397]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="49" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |