159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E2F924723A0C8A8671A0497D68ED1A32" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c5cce7e-581b-40a2-b0d2-03c058c2c4cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253431" ID-ZooBank="752E44D7-8171-4DF0-9128-D0E20D1F26CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461072865463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri, Baran, Tomasz & Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="FA2802343A37FFD9FF24F918FE4EFF2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03963p560.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3963 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista cornuta Parenti 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="555" masterDocId="06117A4C3A13FFFFFFB3FFD6FFD2FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698585148574" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FB463CB35456F2B730748B4AD6A5BF79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="072A182C8A8A5441F370C31B8147A1E1">
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<mods:title id="4376B114148CF94A65DED3D24970A73B">A revision of the Elachista dispilella complex (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D0C1D0F3D23130FB7B6B4466CEDEE206" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE5DFD44A4583440A01116650C1C2115">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D0ECA0CD94595C621DDB0D60A7E3EAE">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8159593E1874FFD0CECD7C96D3CD183">Baran, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4EB46E6C43734C6E1F9E8FFDCE2D98F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D07E45563672CAA73DA8857C6D75B948">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F3F5DA9FD97BDD21FA3FF530B072996">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFFB945A6B20A26CA3E2217BAC69225A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="298388BC1679C74E7790840DC1AB0979">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A43928255063873276654269D4FBA9A9">
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<mods:date id="F26472DB05D241627699886EF78B370E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC9AFA924DD60F4A4AF1DEB7116A36FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C37DF7C7CE6A9690ED3E46C1A171E985">3963</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F98510FCB76131F142DA40195EEBBC26" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6330942FD73F335656267FD94EEE7381">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2860BA9FD3DB4B4B0C6C4D200D3E374F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA2802343A37FFD9FF24F918FE4EFF2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA2802343A37FFD9FF24F918FE4EFF2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2802343A37FFD9FF24F918FE4EFF2E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A37FFDBFF24F918FEC9F8D3" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A37FFDBFF24F918FDC8F931" blockId="36.[151,538,1742,1802]" box="[151,538,1742,1768]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="2976044E3A37FFDBFF24F918FDC8F931" bold="true" box="[151,538,1742,1768]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A37FFDBFF24F918FDC8F931" ID-CoL="B6WN5" authority="Parenti, 1981" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,538,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A37FFDBFF24F918FDC8F931" bold="true" box="[151,538,1742,1768]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A37FFDBFF24F918FEBCF931" bold="true" box="[151,366,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">Elachista cornuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A37FFDBFEC6F918FDC8F931" author="Parenti" box="[373,538,1742,1768]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Parenti, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A37FFDBFF24F927FEC9F8D3" blockId="36.[151,538,1742,1802]" box="[151,283,1777,1802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A37FFDBFF24F927FF21F8D3" box="[151,243,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1057,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,301,1036]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 34. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 26. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ holotype (courtesy by V. Sruoga). 27. E. levasi Sruoga, ♂ (Ukraine). 28. E. bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, ♂ holotype. 29. E. bazaensis Traugott-Olsen, ♀ (Spain). 30. E. vartianae Parenti, ♂ (Morocco). 31. E. vartianae Parenti, ♀ (Morocco). 32. E. laterotis Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 33. E. cornuta Parenti, ♂ holotype (Iran). 34. E. sitibunda Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253435/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EABAAFA73A37FFDBFF4CF927FEC9F8D3" box="[255,283,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 86" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1583,1606]" captionTargetBox="[325,1264,555,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[323,1264,555,1562]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 86. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Right bottom: cornutus as enlarged. 85. E. cornuta Parenti, paratype, U. Parenti prep. 944. 86. E. sitibunda Kaila sp. nov., holotype, L. Kaila prep. 5762. Middle bottom: cornutus, paratype, L. Kaila 5760." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253453/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">85</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A37FFDBFF24F8EFFDD4F896" box="[151,518,1849,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A37FFDBFF24F8EFFDD4F896" blockId="36.[151,518,1849,1871]" box="[151,518,1849,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5291940C3A37FFDBFF24F8EFFDD4F896" box="[151,518,1849,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A37FFDBFF24F8EFFDD0F896" ID-CoL="B6WN5" authority="Parenti, 1981: 52" authorityName="Parenti" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,514,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A37FFDBFF24F8EFFE9EF896" box="[151,332,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">Elachista cornuta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F32095333A37FFDBFEE1F8EFFDD0F896" author="Parenti" box="[338,514,1849,1871]" page="52" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" year="1981">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1610CED33A37FFDBFEE1F8EFFE0EF896" author="Parenti" box="[338,476,1849,1871]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1981">Parenti, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A37FFDBFF24F8AAFEDFF805" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="723EB3223A37FFDBFF24F8AAFEDFF805" blockId="36.[151,1437,1916,2012]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A37FFDBFF24F8AAFDE6F84C" bold="true" box="[151,564,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A37FFDBFE35F8AAFE13F84C" box="[390,449,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A37FFDBFD89F8AAFD70F84C" box="[570,674,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂:
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<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A37FFDBFD7FF8ABFD2EF84D" box="[716,764,1917,1940]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, Derbend,
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<quantity id="B5791EC73A37FFDBFCC6F8AAFC69F84C" box="[885,955,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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N. v. Teheran,
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<quantity id="B5791EC73A37FFDBFBD6F8AAFB69F84D" box="[1125,1211,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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||
, 7.-
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<date id="063F95E23A37FFDBFB6CF8AAFA85F84C" box="[1247,1367,1916,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" value="1963-06-15">15.6.1963</date>
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, Kasy & Vartian leg. (
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A37FFDBFEF0F876FE77F861" box="[323,421,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">NHMW</collectionCode>
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);
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A37FFDBFE0AF877FDC9F860" box="[441,539,1953,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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♂: same collecting data as in
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<typeStatus id="AD3A0D803A37FFDBFCDFF876FC03F860" box="[876,977,1952,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, U. Parenti prep. 944, Mus. Vind. 11.104 (
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<collectionCode id="14902BE73A37FFDBFF2CF812FED3F805" box="[159,257,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="36" pageNumber="553">NHMW</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="26FEE3AA3A36FFDAFF24FB24FED8FAFE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253454/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[292,1299,196,1237]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A36FFDAFF24FB24FED8FAFE" blockId="37.[151,1436,1266,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFF24FB24FE81FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,339,1266,1289]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">FIGURES 87–88.</emphasis>
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Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A36FFDAFD91FB22FD36FAD0" authority="Zeller." authorityName="Zeller." box="[546,740,1267,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispilella">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFD91FB22FD49FAD0" box="[546,667,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">E. dispilella</emphasis>
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Zeller.
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</taxonomicName>
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86. Poland, L. Kaila prep. 5438. 87. Ostium bursae, Poland, L. Kaila prep. 5438.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A36FFDAFF74FA82FBD5FA24" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A36FFDAFF74FA82FE2CFA00" blockId="37.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFF74FA82FE93FAB4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1364,1389]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A36FFDAFEFEFA82FDC8FAB5" box="[333,538,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFEFEFA82FDC8FAB5" box="[333,538,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">Elachista cornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized white species with brown plical and discal spots on the forewing. The male genitalia are characterized by the wide gnathos and the size of the single cornutus, which is much larger than in related species, expcept for
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A36FFDAFD72FA4BFC98FA6D" box="[705,842,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitibunda">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFD72FA4BFC98FA6D" box="[705,842,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">E. sitibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The separation of these species is explained in the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="B581C8A13A36FFDAFE95FA17FE7FFA01" box="[294,429,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitibunda">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFE95FA17FE7FFA01" box="[294,429,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">E. sitibunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A36FFDAFF74FA32FBD5FA24" blockId="37.[151,1437,1364,2037]" box="[199,1031,1508,1533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFF74FA32FDC6FA24" bold="true" box="[199,532,1508,1533]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
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No material was available for genetic study.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3A9BE0A93A36FFD9FF74F9DEFE4EFF2E" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" type="description">
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A36FFDAFF74F9DEFE7DF90C" blockId="37.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">
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||
<emphasis id="40F56F303A36FFDAFF74F9DEFEA6F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,372,1544,1569]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Wingspan
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<quantity id="B5791EC73A36FFDAFE44F9DEFDB4F9F9" box="[503,614,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
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. Labial palpus porrect, creamy white, length equal to diameter of head, apical scales of second segment elongate. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna creamy white; flagellum brown. Fore- and midleg grey, hindleg ochreous, spurs and tarsal articles slightly darker brown. Forewing creamy white with concolorous fringe, plical and discal spots brown, basal fifth of costa dark grey. Hindwing pale grey with concolorous fringe. Underside of forewing grey with creamy white fringe, hindwing pale grey, fringe concolorous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A36FFDAFF74F936FB8BF82D" blockId="37.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="554">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes broad, as wide as long, mesial margin convex, apex pointed and slightly laterally directed, lateral margin straight. Spinose knob of gnathos 1.5 times as broad as long, anterior margin slightly concave. Valva 1.5 times as long as tegumen + uncus, broadest basally, 4 times as long as broad as its width basally, and 5.5 times as long as its width medially; sacculus dilated, cucullus elongate. Digitate process tongue-shaped, 0.2 times as long as valva, medially and distally with stout setae. Juxta lobes devoid of setae, mesial and distal margin rounded without distinct limit. Phallus 0.7 times as long as valva, broad, apex pointed and shortly reinforced; basal opening posteriorly oriented, caecum absent; one large cornutus with oval and plate-shaped part and apically directed, stout spine, length of which equal to the width of the basal plate of cornutus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="723EB3223A35FFD9FF74FF41FE4EFF2E" blockId="38.[199,420,151,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">
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Female. Unknown.
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FF74FF6AFEF5FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,295,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Biology.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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<emphasis id="40F56F303A35FFD9FF74FF09FEB2FF21" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="0A96F3B23A35FFD9FED4FF36FE4AFF2E" box="[359,408,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="38" pageNumber="555">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |