159 lines
14 KiB
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159 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="62DD981D03D26092A2F88CF46E277211">Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB80210BE1BB4667FB93978F064AACC5">Biranvand, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34575E1A8D8D1BB19AF107A366CCBF57">Tomaszewska, Wioletta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB3F16EC1038DC0329520FB2E22AB696">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4561471B868CD4C79B622A596C06EFB1">Li, Wenjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05ED42EE815C0374353EF9DA13C40A78">Nicolas, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5758A9BF48B1DE63074C12A9A5699296" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93CD33CC1F85C5541739643CEAE59D07">Shakarami, Jahanshir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B8570918FEFE72C4FB14F6AF3FEB468">Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1802B029868BD454703DA1086FAA14D">Hesami, Shahram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="704748FBE49166C6F08834CBA4B06D93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC41C31F882830C44ADB5981A9C0410A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52E88E946318F325B9F906A77A14C3BB">
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<mods:date id="AD231FF553A358289C035652056547DF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE6B8B84C1E4D28F627B8BB7B2B39FCC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF948765934D82072A8994A661D24B91">712</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2961E70FD04C49C272A89DE67687AB04">43</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="55FEB032B1B2612237A09AA8566D4DA0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DD410AA12ED3B6475172C5FD7253D226">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A50BD9DF91D4037482E993B1C67835C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBBDF3A648E2F48463B49E0E5EB4BCB2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-712-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="054EC0F165AB99CB07DD1E263EBFB48B" type="ZooBank">FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D5179EB2C8A7AEC5E45225C6999FFB5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135496971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5179EB2C8A7AEC5E45225C6999FFB5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5179EB2C8A7AEC5E45225C6999FFB5F" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="A2B03F2F72B127979835046DE540D9EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA3215E7DD88D1117E25768B8F31A44B" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4B021380D6381CC85576C5189C1112E6" ID-CoL="3N33" ID-ENA="115341" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chilocorus Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C29439741E100314F6F39FD2B8CBA36" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D446E14CCDB89F1547BE51209392C0DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="8F5E6FBC8CC73445FAB5D615DA22E048" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chilocorus</taxonomicName>
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Leach, 1815: 116. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="B14C219C762968A26287E83BB396B835" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella cacti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacti">Coccinella cacti</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1767, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE71F465030956FD88E28E7215AA126E" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8CE05EFCA13324096E34B93BCFC86FA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF30AFE9E46B63C1E96D9BDABA1D6DE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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Body length 2.5-4.8 mm. Dorsal body glabrous; elytra black or brown with white or orange markings; eye clearly emarginate. Antennae short, composed of 8 antennomeres; with scape symmetrical; 8th antennomere either as long as or markedly longer than antennomere 7. Clypeus long; labrum partly exposed. Pronotal base unbordered; prosternal process narrow without carinae; hypomeral fovea absent. All tibiae flattened and angulate externally, without apical spurs; tarsal claws strongly appendiculate. Elytral margin not reflexed with indistinct bead; epipleural foveae weak. Abdominal ventrite 6 visible in males; abdominal postcoxal lines separated medially, each running parallel to hind margin of ventrite (after
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<bibRefCitation id="53F8B9E8495B819D6A8A34F6383C587F" author="Ślipinski, A" journalOrPublisher="ABRS, Canberra" pageId="22" pageNumber="65" title="Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) their biology and classification." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken id="4D500B90A6F3F30CF3BA0F48C7DDC4BA" originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74D30DFBF8BCC263DFD9D9551FFFF73B" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="B6FF35DF70975C450D38377B890C980D" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D270BC18474321DD643EC760B87FB270" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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Although various scale insects are primary hosts of
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<taxonomicName id="24578E93DD0C1CFC8261D33F9DDA20FD" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chilocorus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="21D632D351F746AE4B92AF4969F9F248" author="Escalona, HE" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 11" title="Molecular phylogeny reveals extreme food plasticity in evolution of true ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-017-1002-3" volume="17" year="2017">Escalona et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), some species at least accept aphids as prey (
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<bibRefCitation id="6D1C012D946D2FB2335B2152BC92BC9F" author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="18" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">Gordon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5370A44016F0D786B1A7E42D5EF389CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Drea and Gordon 1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="D0FF3298F55625FFF1889CDC3E1CBF37" author="Ślipinski, A" journalOrPublisher="ABRS, Canberra" pageId="22" pageNumber="65" title="Australian ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) their biology and classification." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken id="6C1ACEDA2AEEE1C85572FB05E1720096" originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1EE43C0CEC3A5F5573B9DE00E017ABDC" author="Hodek, I" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="232 - 243" title="Scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies and psyllids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) as prey of ladybirds." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.018" volume="51" year="2009">
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Hodek and
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<normalizedToken id="AE222868A54A9001E705936BBD190B56" originalValue="Honěk">Honek</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Nonetheless, there are some reports about some species of this genus, such as
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<taxonomicName id="01DA1267DD9579C0226C4C2FA5498A1A" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus stigma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">Chilocorus stigma</taxonomicName>
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(Say) which feed on some whitefly species, such as
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<taxonomicName id="043ED8A3D8CFE4461BE4E148DD1C022E" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurocanthus woglumi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">Aleurocanthus woglumi</taxonomicName>
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Ashby (
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<bibRefCitation id="95CB75DDB4A86B4CA24AE228D347ED4A" author="Dowell, RV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" pagination="356 - 362" title="Survey traps for parasitoids, and coccinellid predators of the citrus blackfly, Aleurocanthuswoglumi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1981.tb03079.x" volume="29" year="1981">Dowell and Cherry 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="11CAB7D59CED90C573406656B82E25C2" author="Hodek, I" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="232 - 243" title="Scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies and psyllids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) as prey of ladybirds." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.018" volume="51" year="2009">
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Hodek and
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<normalizedToken id="345732DF5D2FAE2E7C0BFA17F56F7A98" originalValue="Honěk">Honek</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="68DAF511A2017DBE218F647CFA3A8E61" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph id="59A5429FF8F073E137E739BAD3138B47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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Figures 1-9. Dorsal habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="A861BD0493C2CE5A48DDBCC8572473E6" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="tribe" tribe="Chilocorini">Chilocorini</taxonomicName>
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species. 1
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<taxonomicName id="E4D9C189D3D17BA0F32B1A7FD1D9C2FF" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Brumoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brumoides adenensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenensis">Brumoides adenensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="DB627555F4DEDC75A4AE3B49FA151F2B" originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
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2
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<taxonomicName id="55B1AF40F302E31978B353DC67BD69F1" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus bipustulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">Chilocorus bipustulatus</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus 3
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<taxonomicName id="AF4DE0D3928079E8701350569C7E501B" lsidName="E. ericae" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="ericae">E. ericae</taxonomicName>
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Crotch 4
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<taxonomicName id="F09E3F8E27E70B854A77EBC8CF542F01" lsidName="E. gebleri" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="gebleri">E. gebleri</taxonomicName>
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Weise 5
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<taxonomicName id="1DAD714951586BC07220908E40EADAF1" lsidName="E. octosignatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="octosignatus">E. octosignatus</taxonomicName>
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Gebler 6
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<taxonomicName id="B237FC1FEEF4C1FD39A94AA006645574" lsidName="E. quadriguttatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">E. quadriguttatus</taxonomicName>
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Fleischer 7, 8
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<taxonomicName id="349FF4AA8DEC12192228BF9F6C819FF5" lsidName="E. quadripustulatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="quadripustulatus">E. quadripustulatus</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus 9
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<taxonomicName id="E03185A28C2942094F223AE011CB6D9E" lsidName="E. undulatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="undulatus">E. undulatus</taxonomicName>
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Weise.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |