88 lines
12 KiB
XML
88 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="C4D6BE26563DF63AB8EB1B4EC13452B7" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b38573ca-615c-4c93-a822-3b1e3a7b6872" ModsDocAuthor="Emery, C." ModsDocID="11711" checkinTime="1243371913058" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Emery, C." docDate="1905" docId="6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909" docLanguage="it" docName="11711" docOrigin="Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus maculatus subsp. aethiops" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="652F7F8134FDB7F8517CF96E3C1D72E5" masterDocTitle="Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F." masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1701311056748" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AB06470D4C61F6152C49CF2C79B413C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72683CBB77A1AF35C538409D444AC2AF">
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<mods:title id="B80A200D1D35244BF4C62F1236657D3F">Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C108E990A5E9543829741BAF8A81D9C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F4C67923B0B4D05F317A4CCE5F5641C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50C0369268B3430953E1D60855CAD256">Emery, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B0929E50F15330535DE434C1E1F9CB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FDD46F37A87B04FF5AA39CFBE4150C32">Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="64B95C43F61266C8C6FEC19E982CB32A">
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<mods:date id="CACB38AD0C1C64B5E84E0C73A5B3C444">1905</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DD499A9E35D417211F0BEFB3DAFF287A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="562C9224773EB18726DA82F4A334A6C1">9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="04614B43109C8D73E1D1D9F5B6884A7E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B098FAE504D18A22411805418D1DF668">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FC50A76AC49F07B551C05016949BBE68">44</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9D15ECED9F1405FFBCD592394AECB81B">
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<mods:url id="E22514889DA018571A0ED7A28ABF6EF5">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="46E8B511009AF1094C9B332E88AD0E4D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0EF9B35A72D4030C1F54CB53A23A0B8" type="HNS-Pub">11711</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6291445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6291445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909" lastPageNumber="37" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="8C4553C2306F814F2FA4E13B5D695C44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04BABC9F705682BD9C8890350FB932BB">
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<taxonomicName id="BE3A684FFB269D9A0D0EF492A1AB3A62" ID-CoL="QDG4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223624" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus aethiops (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="aethiops">C. maculatus aethiops</taxonomicName>
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Latr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8FB07AA1C9A759622E2807D5103B42A" type="description">
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<paragraph id="27E782BD6A5330CC3183E9555DA6BEB0" pageNumber="36">
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Questa e tra le forme piu sicure e ben definite. Mentre tutte quelle considerate nelle pagine precedenti sono tra le maggiori della specie, questa apre la serie delle minori, con statura non superiore ai 9.5 mm. e tibia posteriore non raggiungente mai la lunghezza di 3 mm. Le guance di questa sottospecie e dell' affine oertzeni For. sono fornite di peli ritti piu o meno numerosi, e questo carattere e costante anche nelle varieta a zampe rosse che corrispondono alla
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<taxonomicName id="20A78B46FC505CC1FA2F89EB6B7207AD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134557" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica marginata Latreille" lsidName-HNS="Formica marginata Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Formica marginata</taxonomicName>
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del Latreille. Questa non puo a nessun titolo essere considerata come intermedia tra
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<taxonomicName id="DE437CC9627B0A7129C0FC56D4AA44C2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193717" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus silvaticus Dalla Torre" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus silvaticus Dalla Torre" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus">silvaticus</taxonomicName>
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e
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE340A505B955A17BFD0990C0FE195" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134552" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formica aethiops Latreille" lsidName-HNS="Formica aethiops Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiops">aethiops</taxonomicName>
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(silvatico-aethiops nel senso di Forel): un intermedio che meriti questo nome composto non esiste.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4B928BDE651B37C94AE8980B893468" pageNumber="37">
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Alla varieta a zampe rosse dell'Europa media deve essere restituito il nome di marginata Latr. che ha portato legittimamente per tanto tempo, essendo fuori dubbio che ad essa corrisponde l'operaia della descrizione di Latreille. E la specie designata dagli autori recenti col nome di
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<taxonomicName id="7BC3386EE7CF2928C82CE7D6CC6524C2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus marginatus (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus marginatus (Latreille)" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">C. marginatus</taxonomicName>
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ripigliera il nome di
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<taxonomicName id="B6AECB54C079511A3F545AB486200CC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus fallax (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fallax (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">C. fallax Nyl</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="AC4EEF316FE51C5E59995A1780CFEA52" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus marginatus (Latreille)" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus marginatus (Latreille)" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">marginatus</taxonomicName>
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Latr. & # x 2640;, non & # x 263 F;). Anche questo e uno spiacevole ma necessario mutamento della nomenclatura.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39A45610DE43106D1FD8B088881334AA" pageNumber="37">
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Le forme paleartiche con tibie prive di aculei al margine flessorio sono ben distinte l'una dall' altra e non possono dare luogo a discussione. Alle sottospecie
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<taxonomicName id="53108BCAA095BAED5360C5C84BA8EC08" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223608" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus atlantis hesperius Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atlantis hesperius Emery" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperius">hesperius</taxonomicName>
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Emery,
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<taxonomicName id="0FCC62B650E6F9E001B7D5D93A84B7BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26216" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus atlantis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus atlantis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantis">atlantis</taxonomicName>
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For.,
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<taxonomicName id="C53926499F90F50BCEAC3876A58A2816" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus pallens (Nylander)" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus pallens (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
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Nyl.,
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<taxonomicName id="CF01F8AE8A9B7D9031CABE0536D270E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26191" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus alii Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus alii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alii">alii</taxonomicName>
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For.,
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<taxonomicName id="E108004A6833C8BC241166F70A8631E6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27269" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus turkestanicus Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus turkestanicus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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Emery e
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<taxonomicName id="00384A3EB128BB0AFB07FAA5F650218F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus fedtschenkoi Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fedtschenkoi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">fedtschenkoi</taxonomicName>
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Mayr, converra aggiungere
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<taxonomicName id="7F1E86D8B88A385C6E264296CC5EAFE8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223618" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus Oertzeni v. jalensis Forel" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalensis">jalensis</taxonomicName>
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For., staccandolo come sottospecie da oertzeni che ha le tibie armate di aculei.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A9D04B4AD60630CFD27C83477739FE1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="98DE915A03454E2C61226B3C89C08659">
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Se consideriamo la condizione aculeata delle tibie come primitiva, potremo pensare che le forme a tibie inermi siano derivate polifileticamente dalla serie aculeata. Cosi jalensis sembra connettersi col gruppo aethiops-oertzeni. L' origine delle altre forme mediterranee e tuttavia oscura.
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<taxonomicName id="78161F0ADF80AA203ED421EDE544F612" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fedtschenkoi Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedtschenkoi">C. fedtschenhoi</taxonomicName>
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si connette al numeroso gruppo indo-australiano del
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<taxonomicName id="A3C55D7DE6B0ACD9F773FE9ACA7F2F0C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223590" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus mitis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="mitis">C. maculatus mitis</taxonomicName>
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F. Sm. (1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |