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<document id="9040CA8A8F8D532E7D7059B05F97DC1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="30114" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd6c9596-e375-448a-8f2c-7b50685baab9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1244904" ID-ZooBank="1D871E67-1B14-443E-99E4-E0FDBA79D4ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525974297821" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Hai-Yan &amp; Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2018" docId="654087C0D006783D96CFFDD0BA723400" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Copidosoma heinitane Wang &amp; Li 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="9979FFB8D005783B9658FFB7BE2A322D" masterDocTitle="Key to Chinese species of Copidosoma (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), with new records and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="369" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698543630503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A42F15B9825FBADAA10D2418E6AD23B8">Key to Chinese species of Copidosoma (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), with new records and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C2D3090FED80505F59D7558B813DD7D">Wang, Hai-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31CDD7C25D272FE50D8EEA3841C498D6">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC6E831E41BBB9A65063615E762A8CBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C95B2953F870879D373965479FDEA34">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="CCA2606EBCA0E827BC944E142AB0F2D8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4418.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="654087C0D006783D96CFFDD0BA723400" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5989761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143929552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5989761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:654087C0D006783D96CFFDD0BA723400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/654087C0D006783D96CFFDD0BA723400" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD006783896CFFDD0BF2C308E" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D006783896CFFDD0BC8F30AF" blockId="3.[151,677,615,675]" box="[151,677,615,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<heading id="B61E81BAD006783896CFFDD0BC8F30AF" bold="true" box="[151,677,615,642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D006783896CFFDD0BC8F30AF" bold="true" box="[151,677,615,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D006783896CFFDD0BC1030AF" authority="Li &amp; Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,570,615,642]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinitane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D006783896CFFDD0BF8C30AC" bold="true" box="[151,422,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Copidosoma heinitane</emphasis>
Li &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4AE57BFD0067838941FFDDFBC8F30AF" box="[583,677,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D006783896CFFD3DBF2C308E" blockId="3.[151,677,615,675]" box="[151,262,650,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D006783896CFFD3DBF2C308E" box="[151,262,650,675]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 712" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 16. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6,metasoma, lateral view.Scale bars=100µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 712. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., paratype ♂ (No. E1306-03), 7, head, frontal view; 8, antenna; 9, mesosoma; 10, part of fore wing venation; 11, legs; 12, metasoma with apex of genitalia enlarged.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1244908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Figs 112</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD006783896CFFD65BDB6311E" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D006783896CFFD65BDB6311E" blockId="3.[151,1437,722,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<materialsCitation id="5D813C8BD006783896CFFD65BDF83123" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844406260" collectingDate="2013-06-01" collectingDateMax="2013-06-02" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="No. E" country="China" county="Tengchong County" location="Xiang-Xiang Jin" municipality="Heinitan" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D006783896CFFD65BF6230C6" bold="true" box="[151,328,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<typeStatus id="32528874D006783896CFFD65BEF830C6" box="[151,210,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="32528874D0067838970BFD65BF9530C6" box="[339,447,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="FBEFFD5FD00678389795FD64BFC830C7" box="[461,482,723,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="female"></specimenCount>
[
<collectorName id="401C5300D006783897ACFD64BC1430C6" box="[500,574,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">No. E</collectorName>
1306-01, on slide,
<collectionCode id="8BF8AE13D00678389541FD64BD4230C7" box="[793,872,723,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">NEFU</collectionCode>
],
<collectingCountry id="95FE7646D00678389525FD64BDF230C6" box="[893,984,723,747]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2F2DF834D006783895B0FD64BA8530C6" box="[1000,1199,722,747]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="04374E5AD006783892E6FD65BBB230C6" box="[1214,1432,722,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Tengchong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0D32ACACD006783896CFFD41BED03122" box="[151,250,758,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Heinitan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="8913E9FED0067838975DFD40BFBF3122" box="[261,405,759,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" value="2013-06-01" valueMax="2013-06-02" valueMin="2013-06-01">
<date id="99571016D0067838975DFD40BFBF3122" box="[261,405,759,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" value="2013-06-01" valueMax="2013-06-02" valueMin="2013-06-01">12.VI.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="E836600DD006783897F8FD41BC773122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:654087C0D006783D96CFFDD0BA723400:E836600DD006783897F8FD41BC773122" box="[416,605,758,783]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Heinitan" name="Xiang-Xiang Jin" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xiang-Xiang Jin</location>
,
<location id="E836600DD00678389430FD40BCD33123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:654087C0D006783D96CFFDD0BA723400:E836600DD00678389430FD40BCD33123" box="[616,761,759,783]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Heinitan" name="Guo-Hao Zu" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Guo-Hao Zu</location>
,
<location id="E836600DD0067838955CFD41BDBA3122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:654087C0D006783D96CFFDD0BA723400:E836600DD0067838955CFD41BDBA3122" box="[772,912,758,783]" country="China" county="Tengchong County" municipality="Heinitan" name="Chao Zhang" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Chao Zhang</location>
, YPT
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes. 1 ♀ [No. E1306-02, on slide, NEFU],
<materialsCitation id="5D813C8BD006783896AFFCACBDB2311E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844406339" box="[247,920,794,819]" collectingDate="2013-06-01" collectingDateMax="2013-06-02" collectingDateMin="2013-06-01" collectionCode="NEFU" collectorName="No. E" country="China" county="Tengchong County" location="Xiang-Xiang Jin" municipality="Heinitan" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="FBEFFD5FD006783896AFFCACBF30311E" box="[247,282,795,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
[
<collectorName id="401C5300D00678389770FCACBF47311E" box="[296,365,794,819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">No. E</collectorName>
1306-03, on slide,
<collectionCode id="8BF8AE13D00678389465FCACBCA6311F" box="[573,652,795,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">NEFU</collectionCode>
], same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD0067838969FFC89BF6636CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D0067838969FFC89BF6636CE" blockId="3.[151,1437,722,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D0067838969FFC89BF6B317A" bold="true" box="[199,321,830,855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D00678389714FC89BF8A317B" box="[332,416,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Female</emphasis>
. Body brown to blackish brown; wings hyaline except for a small brown spot around marginal vein of fore wing; frontovertex 0.480.51× head width; malar space about 0.690.75× as long as eye height; mouth cavity 0.690.73× as broad as frontovertex; mandible with 3 sharp teeth, inner tooth shortest and outer tooth longest; pedicel about as long as F1 and F2 combined; funicle 6-segmented, F1F3 longer than broad, F4 quadrate, F5 slightly broader than long and F6 distinctly transverse; clava 1-segmented and strongly obliquely truncated at apex, truncated part about 0.760.78× length of clava; mesoscutum and scutellum with polygonalrounded reticulate sculpture; marginal vein of fore wing 0.750.84× as long as stigmal vein, postmarginal vein 0.50.6× as long as stigmal vein, base of fore wing with a small triangular speculum, linea calva open posteriorly; metasoma slightly longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor barely exerted, 0.460.48× as long as metasoma and 0.640.66× as long as mesotibia, third valvula fused to second valvifer; hypopygium not reaching the apex of metasoma.
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D00678389742FB11BF7E3693" box="[282,340,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female except for minor differences in color, antennae with all funicular segments nearly quadrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD006783D969FFB59BEDD3170" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D0067838969FFB59BD343442" blockId="3.[151,1437,722,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D0067838969FFB59BF73372A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1262,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D0067838973AFB59BF9C372B" box="[354,438,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Female</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="32528874D0067838979FFB59BC19372A" box="[455,563,1262,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length,
<quantity id="2A119B33D006783894F8FB59BD20372B" box="[672,778,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
. Head mostly blackish brown, frontovertex with metallic golden blue reflection and gena with metallic golden yellow reflection. Antenna with radicle brown, scape dark brown except distal third, paler, pedicel dark brown except apex, yellowish brown. Flagellomeres from F1 (brown) to clava (dark brown) gradually darker distad. Mesosoma, including tegula, brown to dark brown except posterior third of scutellum, blackish brown; mesoscutum with blue reflection, scutellum with golden reflection anteriorly and mesopleurum with golden blue reflection. Wings hyaline except for a small brown spot around marginal vein of fore wing, venation brown. Legs with all coxae dark brown and all trochanters brown; profemur dark brown except distal 1/4, yellow; protibia yellow except dorsal margin, brown; mesofemur and mesotibia, including mesotibial spur, entirely yellow; metafemur dark brown except extreme apex, yellowish; metatibia brown except basal part, yellow; all tarsi yellow except apical tarsomere of all legs, brown. Metasoma brown with metallic yellowish golden reflection, ovipositor stylet dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D006783F969FF9CDBC3332D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,722,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">
Head (
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D00678389749F9CDBF7834BE" box="[273,338,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6,metasoma, lateral view.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), in frontal view, frontovertex at the point of anterior ocellus 0.51× head width. Ocelli forming an obtuse triangle, posterior ocellus closer to eye margin than to occipital margin. OOL subequal to OD, OCL about 2× OD. Occipital margin round. Lower face and malar space with longitudinally lineolate-reticulate sculpture. Malar space about 0.69× as long as eye height, mouth cavity 0.73× as broad as frontovertex. Mandible with three sharp teeth, inner tooth shortest and outer tooth longest, maxillary palp 3-segmented. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D0067838928AF8BDBB3F350E" box="[1234,1301,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6,metasoma, lateral view.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with scape long and slender, narrower on distal 2/5, and 6.4× as long as broad; pedicel 2.26× as long as broad, about as long as F1 and F2 combined. Funicle 6-segmented and gradually widening distad, F1 0.4× as long as pedicel, F1-F3 longer than broad, F4 quadrate, F5 a little broader than long and F6 distinctly transverse; clava 2.62× as long as broad and 0.92× as long as scape, about as long as five preceding funicular segments combined and distinctly broader than preceding funicular segment. Clava 1-segmented and strongly obliquely truncated at apex, truncated part about 0.78× length of clava. Relative measurements: HW, 48; FVW, 24.5; MS, 17.94; MCW, 17.89; EH, 26; length (width): scape, 23.5 (3.67); pedicel, 12 (5.3); F1, 4.8 (2.67); F2, 3.7 (3.2); F3, 3.7 (3.47); F4, 4.3 (4.3); F5, 4 (4.3); F6, 3.74 (4.8); clava, 21.62 (8.25).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B996665ED001783F96CFF82ABDEE35FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" startId="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D001783F96CFF82ABDEE35FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1949,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D001783F96CFF82ABF11359E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1949,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D001783F971AF829BC0D3599" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,551,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinitane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D001783F971AF829BC0D3599" box="[322,551,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">Copidosoma heinitane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4AE57BFD001783F9477F829BCAA359E" box="[559,640,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D001783F9477F829BCAA359E" bold="true" box="[559,640,1950,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars=100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B996665ED000783E96CFF886BAE0354A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244908/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" startId="5.[151,264,1841,1864]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1821]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D000783E96CFF886BAE0354A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1841,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D000783E96CFF886BF6D356A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1841,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">FIGURES 712.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D000783E9715F885BC183565" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2018" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" box="[333,562,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinitane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D000783E9715F885BC183565" box="[333,562,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Copidosoma heinitane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4AE57BFD000783E9461F885BCA3356A" box="[569,649,1842,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D000783E9461F885BCA3356A" bold="true" box="[569,649,1842,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype ♂ (No. E1306-03), 7, head, frontal view; 8, antenna; 9, mesosoma; 10, part of fore wing venation; 11, legs; 12, metasoma with apex of genitalia enlarged. Scale bars=100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFF2FBC3233D9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D003783D9700FF20BF88329D" box="[344,418,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6,metasoma, lateral view.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) with pronotum short; mesoscutum relatively flat with polygonal-rounded reticulate sculpture, 0.72× as long as broad, axilla with similar sculpture, but much smaller and shallower, their inner corners slightly separated from each other; scutellum with sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, 1.2× as long as broad, and distinctly shorter than mesoscutum. Propodeum relatively flat, 0.39× as long as scutellum. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D003783D9308FEB3BBBE3331" box="[1360,1428,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6,metasoma, lateral view.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) 2.35× as long as broad. Submarginal vein with an indistinct hyaline break at distal end; marginal vein 0.84× as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein 0.6× as long as stigmal vein, the latter straight and slightly swollen at apex; base of fore wing with a small triangular speculum, linea calva open posteriorly,
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D95B8FEC7BAA033AA" box="[992,1162,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">filum spinosum</emphasis>
present; marginal fringe short. Mesotibial spur (
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D003783D97FAFE23BFCC3380" box="[418,486,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6,metasoma, lateral view.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) 0.28× as long as mesotibia, slightly shorter than the longer side of corresponding basitarsus. Relative length (width): fore wing, 149 (63.4); MV, 6.7; PMV, 4.8; SV, 8; hind wing, 102.5 (32); mesotibia, 61; mesotibial spur, 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFDB7BA3830A9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D003783D9716FE48BFBE3035" box="[334,404,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,301,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., holotype ♀ (No. E1306-01): 1, head, frontal view; 2, antenna; 3, mesosoma, dorsal view; 4, fore wing; 5, legs; 6,metasoma, lateral view.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than mesosoma (1.07×). Ovipositor starting under base of T5 and barely exerted at apex of metasoma, 0.48× as long as metasoma and 0.66× as long as mesotibia, third valvula fused to second valvifer. Cerci situated mid-length, a slightly closer to apex than to the base of metasoma. Hypopygium not reaching the apex of metasoma. Relative lengths: metasoma, 84; ovipositor, 40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFD27BEDD3170" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D969FFD27BF2B3085" box="[199,257,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D003783D974EFD38BFB83085" box="[278,402,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 712. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., paratype ♂ (No. E1306-03), 7, head, frontal view; 8, antenna; 9, mesosoma; 10, part of fore wing venation; 11, legs; 12, metasoma with apex of genitalia enlarged.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Figs 712</figureCitation>
). Length,
<quantity id="2A119B33D003783D9448FD38BC8B308A" box="[528,673,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.11.5 mm</quantity>
. Similar to the female except for antennal structure and minor differences in coloration. Mandible yellow; mid leg mostly brown. Antennae with all funicular segments nearly quadrate, clava 1-segmented, a little shorter than preceding 4 funicular segments combined, and about as broad as preceding funicular segment, strongly obliquely truncated at apex. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="75D22A53D003783D925CFD4BBA7C3139" box="[1028,1110,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 712" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 712. Copidosoma heinitane sp. nov., paratype ♂ (No. E1306-03), 7, head, frontal view; 8, antenna; 9, mesosoma; 10, part of fore wing venation; 11, legs; 12, metasoma with apex of genitalia enlarged.Scale bars=100µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) 0.49× as long as mesotibia. Relative length (width): scape, 18 (3.2); pedicel, 8 (3.4); F1, 3.4 (2.4); clava, 13.5 (4.2); mesotibia, 46.9; genitalia, 23 (6.6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD003783D969FFCD0BFA931AD" box="[199,387,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFCD0BFA931AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,387,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D969FFCD0BED531AD" bold="true" box="[199,255,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Host</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD003783D969FFC3BBC0B3189" box="[199,545,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFC3BBC0B3189" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,545,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D969FFC3BBF733188" bold="true" box="[199,345,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="95FE7646D003783D973FFC3BBF803188" box="[359,426,908,933]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2F2DF834D003783D97E1FC3BBC3F3189" box="[441,533,908,932]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD003783D969FFC18BDEB31C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFC18BDEB31C0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D969FFC18BF1631E5" bold="true" box="[199,316,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Variation.</emphasis>
The female
<typeStatus id="32528874D003783D978CFC07BC1E31E5" box="[468,564,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
differ from
<typeStatus id="32528874D003783D949EFC18BD0231E5" box="[710,808,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for the brown mesofemur and scape 6.75× as long as broad. No other significant differences were found in available material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD003783D969FFC40BA793622" box="[199,1107,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFC40BA793622" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1107,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D969FFC40BF6C363D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is derived from the field collection locality name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3655DD003783D969FFBABBA723400" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED5636D6D003783D969FFBABBA723400" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D969FFBABBF623618" bold="true" box="[199,328,1052,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Comments</emphasis>
. This new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D003783D94B1FBABBDED3618" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[745,967,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sosares">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D94B1FBABBD773619" box="[745,861,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C. sosares</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D003783D95A6FBABBAEC3618" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1022,1222,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thebe">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D95A6FBABBA773619" box="[1022,1117,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C. thebe</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
due to the antenna with clava 1-segmented and apex strongly obliquely truncated, mesoscutum and scutellum with polygonal-rounded reticulate sculpture, postmarginal vein about half length of stigmal vein, F1 distinctly longer than broad, and similar body coloration, but can be distinguished from these two species by the following combination of characters: from
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D003783D970FFB1BBFE636E9" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[343,460,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sosares">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D970FFB1BBFE636E9" box="[343,460,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C. sosares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, truncated part of clava about 0.78× length of clava (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D9275FB1ABA6E36E9" box="[1069,1092,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
slightly more than 2/5); clava about as long as five preceding funicular segments combined (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D95C4FB66BD9936C5" box="[924,947,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
about 3.5 preceding funicular segments combined); third valvula fused to second valvifer (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D9497FB42BCCC3721" box="[719,742,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
separated); all funicular segments nearly quadrate in male (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D93DCFB42BBB13721" box="[1412,1435,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
distinctly longer than broad), and the shape of male genitalia (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D953FFAAFBD51371D" box="[871,891,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">cf</emphasis>
. fig. 45 of Guerrieri &amp; Noyes 2005); from
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D003783D93DAFAAFBEFE3779" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thebe">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D93DAFAAFBEFE3779" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C. thebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, F1 distinctly longer than broad (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D940FFA8ABC443779" box="[599,622,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
quadrate); clava slightly shorter than scape (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D922CFA8ABAA13779" box="[1140,1163,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
distinctly longer); third valvula fused to second valvifer (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D944AFAD6BC033755" box="[530,553,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
separated); and the shape of male antenna and genitalia (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D92EEFAD7BAE03755" box="[1206,1226,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">cf</emphasis>
. figs 33 and 34 of Guerrieri &amp; Noyes 2005). In the key to Palearctic species of
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D003783D9508FA33BA8D37B1" authority="(Trjapitzin 1989)" authorityName="Trjapitzin" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Trjapitzin" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[848,1191,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D9508FA33BDF737B1" box="[848,989,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Copidosoma</emphasis>
(Trjapitzin 1989)
</taxonomicName>
, the new species runs to
<taxonomicName id="2AE94D55D003783D96EBFA1FBFFD37ED" authority="(Dalman)" authorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[179,471,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatellum">
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D96EBFA1FBF4837ED" box="[179,354,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">C. truncatellum</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from the latter by the antenna with F1 F3 longer than broad and F1 longer than F2 (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D9721FA7ABFBA37C9" box="[377,400,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
all funicular segments transverse, at most F1 quadrate and shorter than F2), third valvula fused to second valvifer (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D97EFFA46BFE43425" box="[439,462,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
separated), legs with at least pro- and mesotibia mostly yellow (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D92F5FA46BAEE3425" box="[1197,1220,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">vs</emphasis>
all legs black with joints brown), and the shape of male genitalia (
<emphasis id="DF9DEAC4D003783D94FFF9A3BC913401" box="[679,699,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">cf</emphasis>
. fig.
<quantity id="2A119B33D003783D94AEF9A3BD053400" box="[758,815,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="in" value="55.0">55 in</quantity>
Guerrieri &amp; Noyes 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>