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<document id="2C36FFB294C5AD36ABB2EA4BB3A045E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="54671" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2015.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bed5dd8b-78b7-4fb6-80ce-3e577996031d" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8032066" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1686330841547" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Micevski, Nikola, Franeta, Filip, Gascoigne-Pees, Martin, Micevski, Branko &amp; Verovnik, Rudi" docDate="2015" docId="642387E1FF8D333DC4A7FF2C6288B882" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.3.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Apatura metis Freyer 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="981AFF99FF843334C430FFE8631FBB27" masterDocTitle="Butterfly surveys in Albania during 2014 including the discovery of two new species for the country" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1686645626523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9E41F01D5654BF96FCCFEC9511167594">Butterfly surveys in Albania during 2014 including the discovery of two new species for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBCADE418AFA78D8B836447E67EB1F95">Micevski, Nikola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D02109C915B51A9F724C365C00E4675">Macedonian Entomological Society (ENTOMAK), Blvd. ASNOM 58, 2 - 4, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15F9D3E23F15720757A4E498C2865F12" type="email">nikom.entomak@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6ACB5BC1EFF882D7F15FAE6B82A371">Franeta, Filip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D3E99E20CD25951F258939AB7134D58">Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog, 30, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95DBFDF9D952135069F64E27755F8E83">Gascoigne-Pees, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="806EB821772546A7E5727D068216D1A9">2 Barretts Close, Stonesfield, Oxfordshire OX 29 8 PW, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="432CC899E660406E68FCB4A502A5005B">Micevski, Branko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FD9B2AFC0CBD62238868D1EA853116A">Macedonian Entomological Society (ENTOMAK), Blvd. ASNOM 58, 2 - 4, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia &amp; Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70162C499832F31B79EDF5D735410815">Verovnik, Rudi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="352D77B277063BDABF3CBE6FD06B82B6">Butterfly Conservation Europe (BCE), P. O. Box 506, NL- 6700 AM Wageningen, The Netherlands &amp; University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Večna pot 111, SI- 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Corresponding author: E-mail: nikom. entomak @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7331099C76EA89C2552FE2285E5E6DFC">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<treatment id="642387E1FF8D333DC4A7FF2C6288B882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8032076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:642387E1FF8D333DC4A7FF2C6288B882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/642387E1FF8D333DC4A7FF2C6288B882" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="A490657CFF8D333DC4A7FF2C625DBBF9" box="[151,322,196,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC3536F7FF8D333DC4A7FF2C625DBBF9" blockId="9.[151,1437,196,933]" box="[151,322,196,222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="B77D819BFF8D333DC4A7FF2C625DBBF9" box="[151,322,196,222]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2B8A4D74FF8D333DC4A7FF2C625DBBF9" ID-CoL="99VZR" ID-ENA="642990" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,322,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
<emphasis id="DEFEEAE5FF8D333DC4A7FF2C625DBBF9" bold="true" box="[151,322,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apatura metis</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A490657CFF8D333DC4A7FF0D6288B882" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC3536F7FF8D333DC4A7FF0D6288B882" blockId="9.[151,1437,196,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
On
<date id="98341037FF8D333DC4F6FF0D6248BA27" box="[198,343,229,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-16">16.VII.2014</date>
, while exploring the shoreline along the Albanian side of Lake Skadar (Lake Shkodër), a female of
<taxonomicName id="2B8A4D74FF8D333DC53FFEE06272BA06" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1829" box="[271,365,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
<emphasis id="DEFEEAE5FF8D333DC53FFEE06272BA06" box="[271,365,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. metis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed flying around a small
<taxonomicName id="2B8A4D74FF8D333DC72EFEEF608BBA05" box="[798,916,263,290]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="DEFEEAE5FF8D333DC72EFEEF608BBA05" box="[798,916,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree growing in partial shade surrounded by larger trees (
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC51CFEC0629BBA64" box="[300,388,296,323]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). On inspection,
<specimenCount id="FA8CFD7EFF8D333DC67FFEC161A7BA64" box="[591,696,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
were discovered on the underside of a leaf of a newly formed shoot (
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC4D8FEA2625FBA42" box="[232,320,330,357]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The ova were sampled for a rearing programme. A detailed description of the lifecycle of
<taxonomicName id="2B8A4D74FF8D333DC1B3FEA363CABAA1" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
<emphasis id="DEFEEAE5FF8D333DC1B3FEA363CABAA1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. metis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has previously been published (
<bibRefCitation id="881B4B06FF8D333DC649FE84607CBAA0" author="Weidemann, H. J." box="[633,867,364,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref8988" refString="Weidemann, H. J. (1982 a) Bemerkungen zu Lebensraum und Lebensweise des &quot; Donauschillerfalters &quot; Apatura metis und seiner Praimaginalstadien (Lep.: Nymphalidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 92 (18), 259 - 262." type="journal article" year="1982">Weidemann 1982a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="881B4B06FF8D333DC747FE8460DCBAA0" author="Weidemann, H. J." box="[887,963,364,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 274" refId="ref9031" refString="Weidemann, H. J. (1982 b) Bemerkungen zu Lebensraum und Lebensweise des &quot; Donauschillerfalters &quot; Apatura metis und seiner Praimaginalstadien (Lep.: Nymphalidae), 2. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 92 (19), 265 - 274." type="journal article" year="1982">1982b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="881B4B06FF8D333DC7E8FE84673CBAA0" author="Weidemann, H. J." box="[984,1059,364,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="281 - 288" refId="ref9076" refString="Weidemann, H. J. (1982 c) Bemerkungen zu Lebensraum und Lebensweise des &quot; Donauschillerfalters &quot; Apatura metis und seiner Praimaginalstadien (Lep.: Nymphalidae), 3. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 92 (20), 281 - 288." type="journal article" year="1982">1982c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="881B4B06FF8D333DC007FE84679BBAA0" author="Weidemann, H. J." box="[1079,1156,364,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="297 - 309" refId="ref9121" refString="Weidemann, H. J. (1982 d) Bemerkungen zu Lebensraum und Lebensweise des &quot; Donauschillerfalters &quot; Apatura metis und seiner Praimaginalstadien (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), 4. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 92 (21), 297 - 309." type="journal article" year="1982">1982d</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="881B4B06FF8D333DC0A8FE84664DBAA0" author="Lorkovic, Z." box="[1176,1362,364,391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="12 - 23" refId="ref8167" refString="Lorkovic, Z. (1983) Zusatzliches zu den praimaginalen Stadien von Apatura metis (Freyer, 1829) (Lep. Nymphalidae). Atalanta, 14 (1), 12 - 23." type="journal article" year="1983">Lorković 1983</bibRefCitation>
), but, nevertheless, we include some brief notes on the rearing programme of this interesting population. The rearing regime was completed in plastic containers,
<specimenCount id="FA8CFD7EFF8D333DC707FE5860BCBAED" box="[823,931,431,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
per receptacle. The freshly laid eggs were pale green in colour, quickly changing dark green within 24 hours. Prior to hatching, the eggs became darker. The first caterpillar hatched on
<date id="98341037FF8D333DC63AFE1B6185B929" box="[522,666,499,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-22">22.VII.2014</date>
(
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC69AFE1B601EB929" box="[682,769,499,526]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), the second larva a day later. Fresh shoots of
<taxonomicName id="2B8A4D74FF8D333DC116FE1B6683B929" box="[1318,1436,499,526]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="DEFEEAE5FF8D333DC116FE1B6683B929" box="[1318,1436,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were introduced every one to two days, and the young larvae developed rapidly on new leaves. The larvae fed predominantly on the leaf margins (
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC6A1FDDF61F0B975" box="[657,751,567,594]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), retreating to the leaf tips when at rest. The first L₁ caterpillar moulted on
<date id="98341037FF8D333DC597FDB16129B953" box="[423,566,601,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-26">26.VII.2014</date>
(
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC678FDB161BEB953" box="[584,673,601,628]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), the second larva the day after. The skin change to L₃ was not witnessed by FF, but on
<date id="98341037FF8D333DC58CFD946159B9B0" box="[444,582,636,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-02">2.VIII.2014</date>
one caterpillar had changed to L₄ and by
<date id="98341037FF8D333DC00AFD9467DAB9B0" box="[1082,1221,636,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-07">7.VIII.2014</date>
was already in its final instar (
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC518FD76629FB99E" box="[296,384,670,697]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). On
<date id="98341037FF8D333DC5F3FD766143B99E" box="[451,604,670,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-13">13.VIII.2014</date>
the first larva pupated on a branch inside the breeding enclosure. The pupae was light green in colour (
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC619FD57619CB9FD" box="[553,643,703,730]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), becoming darker prior to hatching (
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC07BFD5767BAB9FD" box="[1099,1189,703,730]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). On
<date id="98341037FF8D333DC0DBFD57669BB9FD" box="[1259,1412,703,730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-08-23">23.VIII.2014</date>
a female hatched (
<figureCitation id="74B12A72FF8D333DC56BFD0962A3B9DB" box="[347,444,737,764]" captionStart="Figures 11-20" captionStartId="8.[151,237,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[165,1422,189,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-20. A. metis from Lake Shkodër, Albania. Fig. 11: Ova, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 12: L₁ larva, 22.VII.2014. Fig. 13: L₁ larva, 23.VII.2014. Fig. 14: L₂ larva, 26.VII.2014. Fig. 15: Final instar larva, 07.VIII.2014. Fig. 16: Pupa, 16.VIII.2014. Fig.17: Breeding habitat, 16.VII.2014. Fig. 18: Pupa pre-hatching, 22.VIII.2014. Fig. 19-20: Adult ♀♀, ex ova, 23.VIII.2014. (Photographs: Filip Franeta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8032078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8032078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
-21). The second caterpillar had a slower development, reaching its final instar four days later. Due to possible dehydration, as a consequence of a rearing error, this larva did not pupate normally and the malformed pupae failed to hatch. The fact that both caterpillars refused to enter diapause supports the hypothesis that a possible second or even third generation could occur at the end of August/beginning of September. Third generation is known from the eastern part of the species range in Far
<collectingCountry id="949D7667FF8D333DC4A7FC636218B882" box="[151,263,906,933]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="881B4B06FF8D333DC526FC626294B882" author="Lee, Y. J." box="[278,395,906,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref8128" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2009) Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: synonymic lists and keys to tribes, genera and species. Zootaxa, 2169, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">Lee 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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