246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="9AB1E44A0B133A534AB1C98668FEDBE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="35679" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1248a51c-fc77-41f0-83d7-a4321d37af0d" ID-PMC="PMC4829922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-576-1" ID-PubMed="27110185" ID-ZooBank="7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-576-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 576" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" checkinTime="1459797995012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Narendran, T. C. & van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2016" docId="640270F0A5E284A6F2C1891A2799F5A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 576: 1-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 576" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" docTitle="Brachymeria lasus Walker 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="717EFFBCFFBAAC4A9E570B47BE120D1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1701375496836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C9FBA72B7BD89AB13E12B01E85114A47">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF39C4AB0BCE97447BE2FEC53836D7A">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="217655385A4E53AE67DFF1A624667DCD">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1DCBC306F6903F327FE31DA1CE628ABE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="231EF22C62EB1FBF52AC84A935461D74">576</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="71DE6BCC76CD0BA751A86E6158DD2529">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6163516C929C0A7566DA3A210782649D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="640270F0A5E284A6F2C1891A2799F5A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640270F0A5E284A6F2C1891A2799F5A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/640270F0A5E284A6F2C1891A2799F5A0" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="02777693193580A7338B94234DA9CA7D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="BE6ED54A182EADC565AD23EDBC520218" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B12309DCD5E40FA9D72787815149FD8F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B9CBFC6E61E27FF9479431BC218EAAD2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4EBEC19BCE781D6E91EC60D3FB7E5159" ID-CoL="MXH3" authority="Walker, 1841" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Brachymeria lasus (Walker, 1841)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 46-47
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="818B907731C7A4F507F4887CE9B371CD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7161154786BC7E5AC8D9AFBB6D45E882" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="936466A05132123648B9C4EB110C6B1F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">
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<pageBreakToken id="9959CBA4A8D2E8875C847E0C1AFFBDFC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">Chalcis</pageBreakToken>
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lasus
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1841: 219 (lectotype ♂ (designated by
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<normalizedToken id="5F35A1BDEB458473EE1F9A28C92733AC" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1988) India (Calcutta) (BMNH) (examined);
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<bibRefCitation id="64ECC31E0E15597445D683C8A1DB10D6" author="Joseph, KJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Calicut, Zoology Monograph" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 215" title="Oriental Brachymeria. A monograph on the Oriental species of Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="1" year="1973">Joseph et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName id="EB9E5CC34086D8E98FF1FDD61FB43D04" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Chalcis lasus</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="36FE6EC83C248EC9C542A5CFCDB62E35" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachymeria</taxonomicName>
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in the sense of
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<taxonomicName id="9516775560282FE5D6E6F30370B1056E" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria obscurata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">Brachymeria obscurata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1480EB8E081F96D4E06F375046C876E2" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria euploeae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euploeae">Brachymeria euploeae</taxonomicName>
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of previous authors).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C288996B0DC46B53C5B60E02113F5E35" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="8169487212C5B29D2359E99575FBD625" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis inclinator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclinator">Chalcis inclinator</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1862: 355 (♂, China (lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="65AA0A370A6BF3E0209FF5D0BC60DD2B" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988 b">
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<normalizedToken id="E8ED0D6DA643952643F208B8357AC3EC" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1988b
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Hong Kong (BMNH, HDOU);
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<bibRefCitation id="CEEDD7273BF21440256A76A9D46DDBB1" author="Joseph, KJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Calicut, Zoology Monograph" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 215" title="Oriental Brachymeria. A monograph on the Oriental species of Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="1" year="1973">Joseph et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised it with
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<taxonomicName id="EA60371E73E4E59046FE4B34553475E6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Brachymeria lasus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1841)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C5BF2934A1E1293D123D163C43A1E3F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="6EC5A7832D8CEFD52B5D07D400B9F0F5" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis nitator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitator">Chalcis nitator</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1862: 356 (North Australia, ♂ (lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="78FD5F58B210869A4EE71A7B5A349562" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988 b">
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||
<normalizedToken id="E5A7E03E4559958CAE17FF1A952CE597" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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||
1988b
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and synonymised it with
|
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<taxonomicName id="7718A2367BE9808416A574A004BD49EC" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Brachymeria lasus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1841)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF539915C61AACCAE83955CB352362C0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="5B6AB623C592D99F23A2540F39A87DEA" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis obscurata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata">Chalcis obscurata</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1874: 399-400 (Japan, (BMNH),
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<bibRefCitation id="705A5FA2255D46452AFE5F939503DB5A" author="Joseph, KJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Calicut, Zoology Monograph" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 215" title="Oriental Brachymeria. A monograph on the Oriental species of Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="1" year="1973">Joseph et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised it with
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<taxonomicName id="EB193BC68BBE4C288C55204AD0E541B6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Brachymeria lasus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1841)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEC584526B07FA1D4CBD21B5B247D0C6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="F808F2626980695D5D2D106EFC261AFF" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Oncochalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oncochalcis marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Oncochalcis marginata</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1904: 162 (♀, India (BMNH) (examined);
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<bibRefCitation id="7A43F7361D92F695CDDC08F555161A72" author="Mani, MS" journalOrPublisher="Delhi" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" title="Catalogue of Indian insects - Part 23 - Chalcidoidea" year="1938">Mani (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred it to
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<taxonomicName id="21E5DD47530873FE684C5DCBD4A1B99B" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachymeria</taxonomicName>
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Westwood).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A20E291C69A5A04B0B7CBAAD351DEF08" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4ABB1457DE08D25C5CE5BA3BAC8B5EE3" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis punctiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">Chalcis punctiventris</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1911: 3 (♀, Sarawak, (BMNH);
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<bibRefCitation id="214FC23A75882570535A34D184807B6A" author="Joseph, KJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Calicut, Zoology Monograph" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 215" title="Oriental Brachymeria. A monograph on the Oriental species of Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="1" year="1973">Joseph et al. (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised it with
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<taxonomicName id="2B8D30FBD73DADD3F9C207D565F91CF6" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Brachymeria lasus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1841)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4657690F2C1E12200F8E4709EA218A55" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="66D268E36D14944A58FD26AF0426F51E" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Chalcis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcis papuana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">Chalcis papuana</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1913: 85 (♀, Indonesia, (ITZA) (lectotype designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2DABC96B97959E306DC0DFB2329F8A00" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988 b">
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||
<normalizedToken id="5693220A59735F1C28F2282A98DC5675" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1988b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and synonymized it with
|
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<taxonomicName id="509EAB8C2BBD1D3E8703239E768F32A7" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Brachymeria lasus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1841)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC3C6EC72FDA68951FE65EF91AC2DC69" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
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<taxonomicName id="023C096DF6F64D9ECB629895F0A494F2" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Tumidicoxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tumidicoxa regina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">Tumidicoxa regina</taxonomicName>
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Girault, 1913a: 103 (♂, holotype, Australia (UMB); synonymised with
|
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<taxonomicName id="9AA2818AF9D5C8A12F8ABC2216B41096" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria lasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasus">Brachymeria lasus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker, 1841) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2592B840C5453E2CE7D0DCC700F3162" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) - A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="330B7A07E539924BEF19982EF5BD5EED" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1988b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8060C445E6AD5F471105EABF59465BD4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1FBD8D1CD34DE304F08813A4E8E6814E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="72C132985EC298F031F143523906FCC0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
(RMNH, IEBR). 1 ♀, "S. Vietnam:
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<normalizedToken id="7AD8BDA474A3263B6472A61A358F0DE9" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
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||
Nai,
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<normalizedToken id="DBA11BA6FD68C128F7BE03E849637507" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
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||
<normalizedToken id="F5BF61727D7D7B9B88627E4771ED3135" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
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||
N. P.; Mal. traps 14-19, c. 100 m, 13-20.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries,
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<normalizedToken id="4BD96D9B3EE1DF3B5103084F6532331F" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07"</normalizedToken>
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||
; 1 ♀, id., but Bird trail, Malaise traps 30-35, 15-20.v.2007; 2 ♀, id., but Botanical Garden, 13-20.v.2007, Malaise traps 14-19; 2 ♀ + 2 ♂, id., but Dong trail, 1-8.iv.2007; 2 ♂, id., but 9-30.iv.2007; 2 ♀ + 5 ♂, id, but 9.iv.-19.v.2007; 1 ♂, id., but 1-9.x.2005,
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<taxonomicName id="F3DC10BCCBFADAD15024EBE2466AF072" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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||
trail, Malaise traps 1-8; 1 ♀ + 3 ♂, id., but 19-25.iv.2007, Dong trail, Mai Phu Quy & Nguyen Tanh Manh; 1 ♀, id., but near Head Quarters, 3-8.x.2005; 1 ♀, "S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N. P., n[ea]r dam, c. 500 m, Mal[aise] traps, 3-9.vi.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries,
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||
<normalizedToken id="4A93D3B3F50CB159A49AC544DCF57FF2" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07"</normalizedToken>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD96B0018AE8E0520550EE97330061D7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F6450D14B7BA203D7A1D63AA5F04EE7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1CB4154946A0BC4D0A5349EE6D63D5F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
This species comes very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF9964086404BC7647E97D12247E39B" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria albotibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotibialis">Brachymeria albotibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ashmead) in general colour and in having hind coxa with an inner ventro-mesal tooth. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E2A62270014DF95E1DC040AC24C606C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria albotibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotibialis">Brachymeria albotibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having: 1) T1 smooth and shiny (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0FDA8C19A99E1F1A26C9EF97F605E49" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria albotibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotibialis">Brachymeria albotibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
T1 shagreened); 2) metasoma ovate and about as long as mesosoma (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFFD912ADF957772F403F2384D9829A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria albotibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotibialis">Brachymeria albotibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
metasoma distinctly shorter than mesosoma, not ovate, T6 subvertical) and 3) area below scrobe with a smooth part (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F4CC8A28459A3BDDB09BB5EEEB41C87" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria albotibialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotibialis">Brachymeria albotibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
area below scrobe without a smooth part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B022E1DD3DC594ECDAE708A12DA5E8EE" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B4C800B996B4E390A35D5AE49C85E8F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E2E062FDFB09AA0E41DFA077AEECCAB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(based on Vietnamese specimens). ♀, length of body 6.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B1E0B53CB2261807165D727ECA276E4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colour. Black with following parts as follows: eyes grayish yellow with reflecting spots; ocelli pale reflecting yellow; all coxae and trochanters concolorous with mesosoma; tegula yellow; all femora black with apices yellow; fore and mid tibiae yellow with a black patch on inner middle part; hind tibia yellow with base and inner ventral marginal area black; all tarsi yellow; telotarsi black; fore wing hyaline with veins dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E137C001680D75B1B65FD24C0867CD29" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Head. Width of head in anterior view 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DC91673A3C2D2C46A5D21EC07FCF810" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its height (24:18); head width in dorsal view 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C22C7AF2593596CD014B6AF09A700A82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its length, as wide as mesosoma (excluding tegulae); POL 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7354592DB81663438CD904CA96FBFF5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
OOL; AOL a little shorter than OOL (4:5); width between eyes in dorsal view 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BACEED7BBB094DD0D385D68AAC2F6C30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
POL; vertex, occiput and face with umbilicate setigerous close pits, interstices carinate and rugose; pre-orbital carina absent; post-orbital carina present, reaching
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D5B62F20011BCC5BB990BCA30A43A58D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">geno-temporal</pageBreakToken>
|
||
margin; area below scrobe with a smooth portion at middle; scrobe reaching anterior ocellus, surface smooth; height of malar space 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43F173C5AF85DCFC11A64BC49B826DFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
height of eye; eye height 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8C0717969D2BBC3FD0AEC41A27DCF9B9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its length in profile; anterior genal angle acute, hind genal angle rectangular but widely rounded. Antenna with scape reaching anterior ocellus but not exceeding it; relative L:W of antennal segments: scape = 35:7; pedicel = 5:7; ring segment = 6:1; F1 = 9:8; F2 = 9:9; F3 = 9:9; F4 = 9:9; F5 = 9:10; F6 = 8:10; F7 = 8:10; clava = 15:10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27349EB8AF015F09CAB1E5E906D9D3CD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Mesosoma. Median length of pronotum 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="242C8C2F6EE9711C3D68229FD30203BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of pronotum, with close umbilicate pits, interstices narrower than diameter of a pit, rugose and micro-striate, not carinate; mesoscutum length a little over twice median length of pronotum (17:8), with close pits as in pronotum; interstices a little wider on median part of scapula; scutellum a little shorter than mesoscutum (16:17), a little wider than long (18:16), with close umbilicate, setigerous pits, interstices shorter than diameter of a pit, smooth and shiny; scutellum high in profile, abruptly declined posteriorly, apex rather widely explanate, weakly bi-lobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47ABF5AE784AEDE8C7005E85F01CF38F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Wings. Fore wing 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="533E15F832AF04205546F3B8FA399F4A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; relative length of fore wing veins: SMV = 28; MV = 15; PMV = 7; STV = 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A534B7B2E2B173C57E82E16658F7A50" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Legs. Hind coxa strongly and densely punctate on ventral side with a tooth on inner ventral side; hind femur 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="39C0337524D77E1EB4179DEE1E13674E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its width, minutely densely punctate and densely pubescent on outer and inner sides, inner basal tooth absent, outer ventral margin with a row of 9 differently sized teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="425606CC7378791068FE836A5D206608" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Metasoma. Metasoma subequal in length to mesosoma or slightly longer than mesosoma; T1 slightly reaching beyond middle, smooth and shiny; T2 with setigerous close pits on sides, dorsally with one or 2 rows of minute pits near anterior margin, remaining parts of T2 with extremely minute pit like sculpture; T6 with 8 to 9 cross rows of closely set setigerous pits, interstices with dense micro-sculpture. Ovipositor sheath visible in dorsal view, 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="378477A8E38105A3DDDA04B114642EFD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as epipygium in dorsal view; epipygium 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8AEFA13CE3B363FE3DAE6D140CEA528" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as T6 in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F51301D9A9FD20F524B22FCF1901D87" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male. Similar to female but hind coxa without inner ventro-mesal tooth and funicle with trichoid sensillae on ventral side.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14AFDD4A47C2569873F298D2E3775779" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="hosts">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8D5DB0803DFAF054026F2DD99D61D30" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C923F9642E105424F07508C7AF3E3E0F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Polyphagous species, parasitising pupae of a wide range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FC8A024F7D83EE76367963A588DC8BA" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Occasionally hyperparasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40B2F6C22BD79650B83B41044149790F" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE1314892A896D3648A2B0BF3441575F" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97BB455C86EECB72550DD7B1B68B50EA" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for detailed host lists see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57268047145BC24FD1F9650B6F52B7C8" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna SSSR (n. s.)" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2011">Noyes 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0990F77E814B2C5DE2E508F2854FD7DA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="50D7B966A36CB30FBA84AA0FCA1410B5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4CF45A15959CCE103E03FD8788E2120" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia, China (including Taiwan), Fiji, Guam, India, Indonesia (Irian, Java), Japan, Korea, Malaysia (Sarawak, Palau), Philippines, Papua New Guinea, U.S.A. and Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AAF70D3C405A277B80B5C403DDA8DDB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1A507731215CEEB36FC3CDECB8A1BEB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3749FE8B0C4619599EC6B488B973B69B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The colour of hind tibia varies greatly in specimens of different regions. In many south eastern forms the black patch of hind tibia is much more pronounced than those of South Indian forms. In Japanese specimens the black colour of hind tibia is more pronounced than any other regional specimens seen by the first author.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |