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<document id="CA662C023C05173B9FCEBCAC2DD2F4E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="29023" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458574" ID-ZooBank="49F5AF2B-E795-404B-A946-2C00DB6011B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539288907869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Karaman, Ivo M. &amp; Horvatović, Mladen" docDate="2018" docId="404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Titanethes albus subsp. matovici Karaman &amp; Horvatović 2018, n. ssp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="BC716C30675FFF9AFFBFFFB72642FFC6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1698578336577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FE989F0614418A1B22C7BCB539EF8DF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BD0C5DB999EBB183AA2908BF2E8655A3">Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CF612D91CA6BA17EE0ADC81E2A3709F1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="351795776DE250B935FA9238F27B2A1E">Karaman, Ivo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CFCD72C481AE1458A5052DD7214ED54">Horvatović, Mladen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88FD389C662C8452BA7BFD5C481A3AB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="37627890950CCB59351C3D865E02CFEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB8323A7B313515CA39B638EB8C0C808">
<mods:date id="A964E8CEB161570431B079F159791D61">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9B912D64D67F635F456AB240494A7D4C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="556840D7181F3D402682F2714FD3ABD6">2018-08-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="98F2CBA284C4E9D60717D7A0ECB88262" type="volume">
<mods:number id="10C85724DF66CA600E9CA8CAF5A8E742">4459</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C64DF00D9C62868E712A1AC58C4DA0AC">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="441C1F7E8A40F453F784AD15FAC640F8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C8498CC563806499386BE008DCABE27B" type="CLB-Dataset">29023</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F2BE8F50F0634A1739587B077E6D7D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDCD849B2E8BD8AB0D3ABCF6EA39068F" type="GBIF-Dataset">d1b4add2-e5bc-4d08-9502-274bab438721</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD55FB12E242AE4C86169AE1D182D08A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32B57A5D42FEFB4F994C6055BE8092D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">1458574</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="80FBF6D56752FF97FF28FBEA272AFB5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF28FBEA245DFBB1" blockId="13.[151,543,1117,1176]" box="[151,543,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="931612326752FF97FF28FBEA245DFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,543,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF28FBEA245DFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,543,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6752FF97FF28FBEA2789FBB1" ID-CoL="5F8CY" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,459,1117,1143]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF28FBEA2789FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,459,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Titanethes albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C4376752FF97FE6DFBEA245DFBB1" box="[466,543,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" rank="subSpecies">n. ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF28FBC8272AFB5E" blockId="13.[151,543,1117,1176]" box="[151,360,1151,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FF28FBC82755FB5E" box="[151,279,1151,1176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 38–41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–45" captionStart-2="FIGURES 46–50" captionStart-3="FIGURES 51–53" captionStart-4="FIGURES 54–56" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1182,1204]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,264,1588,1610]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1229,1251]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1403,198,1547]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1427,380,1204]" captionTargetBox-4="[172,1422,668,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1567]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[150,1436,373,1208]" captionTargetId-4="figure@18.[150,1436,661,1683]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 38–41. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–45. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male. 42, body lenght 9 mm (Hrustovača, Sanski most), pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. 43–45, body lenght 6.2 mm (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 43, pleonites 4–5, dorsal view; 44, pleon, lateral view; 45, gland-piliferous surface, medially on pleonite 5 (arrow indicates medio-dorsal swollen structure on the pleotelson)." captionText-2="FIGURES 46–50. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 51–53. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 51, antenna. 52, pereopod 1. 53, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 54–56. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 54, genital papilla. 55, pleopod 1 (endopodite tip, detail: a, ventral view; b, lateral view). 56, pleopod 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1458600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1458602/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1458604/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1458606/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1458608/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Figs 38–56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FE9DFBC8272AFB5E" box="[290,360,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 72–75" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,519,1487]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 72–75. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., scattered pores at lateral surfaces of uropods and tergites of pleonites 4–5 (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka). 72–73, female. 74–75, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458616/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">72–75</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FBF6D56752FF97FF28FB7F2454FB18" box="[151,534,1224,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF28FB7F2454FB18" blockId="13.[151,534,1224,1246]" box="[151,534,1224,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6752FF97FF28FB7F2454FB18" ID-CoL="7CDRX" authority=": Strouhal, 1939 a" authorityName=": Strouhal" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,534,1224,1246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriatus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF28FB7F272BFB18" box="[151,361,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Titanethes biseriatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF6752FF97FEC9FB7F2454FB18" box="[374,534,1224,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" refId="ref9790" refString="Strouhal, H. (1939 a) Landasseln aus Balkanhohlen, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. A. Absolon. 4. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 125, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Strouhal, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FBF6D56752FF97FF28FABD2772F9D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF28FABD2772F9D9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<materialsCitation id="7889AF036752FF97FF28FABD274BFAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355316" collectingDate="2014-01-18" collectorName="I. Karaman &amp; M. Horvatovic" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Peruc" latitude="43.532433" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.605934" municipality="Izbisno" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF28FABD273EFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,380,1290,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<location id="CD3EF3856752FF97FF28FABD26BDFAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915:CD3EF3856752FF97FF28FABD26BDFAE5" box="[151,255,1290,1315]" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Peruc" latitude="43.532433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.605934" municipality="Izbisno" name="Material" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="175A1BFC6752FF97FE31FABC2464FAE5" box="[398,550,1291,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: male
<quantity id="0F1908BB6752FF97FDCCFABC248CFAE4" box="[627,718,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0F6E5CE6752FF97FD62FABD25BBFAE5" box="[733,1017,1290,1315]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
, Republika Srpska, Foča,
<location id="CD3EF3856752FF97FA97FABD23DAFAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915:CD3EF3856752FF97FA97FABD23DAFAE5" box="[1320,1432,1290,1315]" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Peruc" latitude="43.532433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.605934" municipality="Izbisno" name="Miljevina" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Miljevina</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="283A3F246752FF97FF28FA9926AEFA81" box="[151,236,1326,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Izbišno</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="213FDDD26752FF97FF40FA98277DFA80" box="[255,319,1327,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Peruc</collectingCounty>
cave,
<geoCoordinate id="ADD5C3996752FF97FE29FA982477FA81" box="[406,565,1326,1351]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="43.532433">43° 31.946'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADD5C3996752FF97FDF7FA9824A6FA81" box="[584,740,1326,1351]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="18.605934">18° 36.356'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="AC1B7A766752FF97FD48FA98252BFA81" box="[759,873,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2014-01-18">
<date id="BC5F839E6752FF97FD48FA98252BFA81" box="[759,873,1327,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2014-01-18">18.1.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6514C0886752FF97FC0BFA98227BFA80" box="[948,1081,1327,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">I. Karaman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6514C0886752FF97FBD2FA98235FFA81" box="[1133,1309,1326,1351]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">M. Horvatović</collectorName>
, (ZZDBE- IZO1123)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7889AF036752FF97FEAAFAE42231FAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355267" box="[277,1139,1362,1387]" collectingDate="2014-01-18" collectorName="I. Karaman &amp; M. Horvatovic" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Peruc" latitude="43.532433" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.605934" municipality="Izbisno" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="175A1BFC6752FF97FEAAFAE427F6FAAD" box="[277,436,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: ibid.,
<collectingDate id="AC1B7A766752FF97FDBDFAE42436FAAD" box="[514,628,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2014-01-18">
<date id="BC5F839E6752FF97FDBDFAE42436FAAD" box="[514,628,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2014-01-18">18.1.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6514C0886752FF97FD0DFAE42570FAAC" box="[690,818,1363,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">I. Karaman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6514C0886752FF97FCE7FAE42243FAAD" box="[856,1025,1362,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">M. Horvatović</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FBB2FAE52271FAAD" box="[1037,1075,1362,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FBFFFAE42231FAAD" box="[1088,1139,1363,1387]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; Foča, Miljevina, Izbišno, Peruc cave, 10.2013, leg. O. Matović, 2♀; Foča, Miljevina, Mala kutlača cave,
<date id="BC5F839E6752FF97FB87FAC022DEFA49" box="[1080,1180,1399,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2014-08-04">4.8.2014</date>
, leg. I. Karaman, 1♀; Foča, Miljevina Kuk cave,
<date id="BC5F839E6752FF97FE7AFA2C2468FA75" box="[453,554,1435,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2014-08-07">7.8.2014</date>
, leg. I. Karaman, 1♂;
<materialsCitation id="7889AF036752FF97FC9FFA2C2456FA11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355321" collectingDate="2016-05-10" collectorName="I. Karaman" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" location="Kanjonu Bistrice" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Foča, Miljevina, Poljice, Pećina u
<location id="CD3EF3856752FF97FB21FA2D231EFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915:CD3EF3856752FF97FB21FA2D231EFA75" box="[1182,1372,1434,1459]" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" name="Kanjonu Bistrice" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Kanjonu Bistrice</location>
cave,
<collectingDate id="AC1B7A766752FF97FF28FA09274BFA11" box="[151,265,1470,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2016-05-10">
<date id="BC5F839E6752FF97FF28FA09274BFA11" box="[151,265,1470,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2016-05-10">5.10.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6514C0886752FF97FEEBFA082799FA10" box="[340,475,1471,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">I. Karaman</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FE51FA082456FA11" box="[494,532,1471,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7889AF036752FF97FD98FA092727FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355342" collectingDate="2016-02-06" collectorName="Leg. I. &amp; Napotnik" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" location="Pecina Ljubacevo" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Banja Luka, Ljubačevo, quarry,
<location id="CD3EF3856752FF97FC12FA09223EFA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915:CD3EF3856752FF97FC12FA09223EFA11" box="[941,1148,1470,1495]" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" name="Pecina Ljubacevo" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Pećina Ljubačevo</location>
cave,
<collectingDate id="AC1B7A766752FF97FB6CFA09237AFA11" box="[1235,1336,1470,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2016-02-06">
<date id="BC5F839E6752FF97FB6CFA09237AFA11" box="[1235,1336,1470,1495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2016-02-06">6.2.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6514C0886752FF97FAF4FA082740FA3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Leg. I. Napotnik</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FEB1FA542771FA3D" box="[270,307,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FEFEFA542727FA3D" box="[321,357,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7889AF036752FF97FECBFA552772F9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917355269" collectingDate="2012-03-27" collectorName="I. Njunjic" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Hrustovaca" location="Sanski Most" municipality="Hrustovo" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="B0F6E5CE6752FF97FECBFA5524CFFA3D" box="[372,653,1506,1531]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="CD3EF3856752FF97FD26FA55256AFA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:404814486752FF8BFF28FBEA25FAF915:CD3EF3856752FF97FD26FA55256AFA3C" box="[665,808,1506,1531]" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Hrustovaca" municipality="Hrustovo" name="Sanski Most" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Sanski Most</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="283A3F246752FF97FC8AFA5425E2FA3C" box="[821,928,1507,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Hrustovo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="213FDDD26752FF97FC12FA54226EFA3D" box="[941,1068,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Hrustovača</collectingCounty>
cave,
<collectingDate id="AC1B7A766752FF97FBC7FA5422A8FA3D" box="[1144,1258,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2012-03-27">
<date id="BC5F839E6752FF97FBC7FA5422A8FA3D" box="[1144,1258,1507,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" value="2012-03-27">27.3.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6514C0886752FF97FA96FA5423DAFA3D" box="[1321,1432,1506,1531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">I. Njunjić</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FF28F9B026F9F9D9" box="[151,187,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FF77F9B026A9F9D9" box="[200,235,1543,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DEE76ED76752FF97FF46F9B12772F9D9" box="[249,304,1542,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="generic">3juv.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FBF6D56752FF97FF78F99D220AF9A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF78F99D220AF9A1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F99D2704F985" bold="true" box="[199,326,1578,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Etymology</emphasis>
. The subspecies is named after Ognjen Matović, speleologist from Foča who first provided us with specimens and organized the first biospeleological investigations in the Foča region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FBF6D56752FF97FF78F9C527DAF969" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF78F9C527DAF969" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F9C52778F94D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1650,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The subspecies is characterized by the form of exopodites of male pleopods 1, with conspicuous mediobasal protrusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FBF6D56752FF95FF78F90D2200FA01" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF78F90D2204F915" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" box="[199,1094,1722,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F90D2713F915" bold="true" box="[199,337,1722,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Description</emphasis>
. Large troglobite animals (male up to
<quantity id="0F1908BB6752FF97FD40F90C250DF914" box="[767,847,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="0F1908BB6752FF97FC11F90C25BFF914" box="[942,1021,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF78F96922D9F931" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" box="[199,1179,1758,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F9692776F931" box="[199,308,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Cephalon</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FED5F96827A7F930" box="[362,485,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">pereionites</emphasis>
covered with sparsely distributed low tubercles (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FBB4F96922CCF931" box="[1035,1166,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF78F8B52589F8DD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" box="[199,971,1794,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F8B52719F8DD" box="[199,347,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Lateral lobes</emphasis>
on cephalon are narrow, of conical shape (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FC84F8B525FCF8DD" box="[827,958,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF78F89122BBF86D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F891274BF8F9" box="[199,265,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Pleon</emphasis>
wide and smooth; Pleonites 1–3 with short epimera and with traces of posterior row of tubercles; Male pleonite 4 with gland-piliferous organ in the form of small slightly svolen area with sparce scattered pores and lamina (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FF4CF8D92737F841" box="[243,373,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
) or without it (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FD9BF8D92438F841" box="[548,634,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male. 42, body lenght 9 mm (Hrustovača, Sanski most), pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. 43–45, body lenght 6.2 mm (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 43, pleonites 4–5, dorsal view; 44, pleon, lateral view; 45, gland-piliferous surface, medially on pleonite 5 (arrow indicates medio-dorsal swollen structure on the pleotelson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458602/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Male pleonite 5 medially with gland-piliferous surface (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FAB3F8D92327F841" box="[1292,1381,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458600/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Figs 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FACDF8D826F5F86D" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male. 42, body lenght 9 mm (Hrustovača, Sanski most), pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. 43–45, body lenght 6.2 mm (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 43, pleonites 4–5, dorsal view; 44, pleon, lateral view; 45, gland-piliferous surface, medially on pleonite 5 (arrow indicates medio-dorsal swollen structure on the pleotelson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458602/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">43– 45</figureCitation>
). Porous surfaces are present dorsolaterally on pleonites and laterally on the basis of the uropods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF97FF78F801248EF808" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" box="[199,716,1974,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6752FF97FF78F801274FF809" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,269,1974,1999]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F801274FF809" box="[199,269,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Telson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with concave sides and truncated apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6752FF94FF78F86D22D7FF12" blockId="13.[151,1436,1290,2035]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6752FF97FF78F86D2778F835" box="[199,314,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Antennula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6752FF97FEF5F86D27DEF835" box="[330,412,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,198,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 46–50. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458604/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="274">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) basal article 1.5 long as wide; second article as wide as long shorter than basal one; distal article as long as basal one, bearing eight aesthetascs.
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FCB2FF2F2529FF69" box="[781,875,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FCC2FF202593FF76" box="[893,977,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,380,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,373,1208]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 51, antenna. 52, pereopod 1. 53, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458606/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
) long; article 3 is three time as long as broad; article 4 as long as flagellum; article 5 longer than flagellum, twice as long article 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6751FF94FF78FF682795FEA3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FF78FF68273AFF3E" box="[199,376,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Right mandible</emphasis>
incisiva with two penicils; pars incisiva with three teeth; lacinia mobilis massive, rim of terminal part with row of thorns; pars molaris oval with one penicil on proximal rim.
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FBD9FEB32341FEDB" box="[1126,1283,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Left mandible</emphasis>
incisiva with thre penicils; pars incisiva lateralis with four teeth; pars incisiva medialis, with three teeth; pars molaris ovoid, with one penicil on proximal rim.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9C9EF5D66751FF94FF28FAC124C6FA0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458600/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" startId="14.[151,264,1398,1420]" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1377]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6751FF94FF28FAC124C6FA0F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1398,1481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FF28FAC12717FA4A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1398,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">FIGURES 38–41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6751FF94FEE3FAC12420FA4A" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[348,610,1398,1420]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FEE3FAC12420FA4A" box="[348,610,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Titanethes albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C4376751FF94FDD5FAC124ECFA4A" box="[618,686,1398,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FDD5FAC124ECFA4A" bold="true" box="[618,686,1398,1420]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">n. ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6751FF94FF78FA412463F904" blockId="14.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FF78FA412776F9C9" box="[199,308,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
exopodite (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FE04FA41244CF9C9" box="[443,526,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,198,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 46–50. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) with 4 strong outer teeth, 5 medial teeth, 2 short and sharp inner teeth and two elongate pectinate seta distally. Endopodite (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FD29F9AD24ABF9F5" box="[662,745,1562,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,198,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 46–50. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) with three penicils, longer than diameter of the endopodite proximal part.
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FE83F98927E5F991" box="[316,423,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Maxilla 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FE09F9892445F991" box="[438,519,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,198,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 46–50. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) narrow, elongate with setose apical part, bilobate apex; inner lobe with 3 rod-like setae on its tip and a surface of very tiny elongated setae on its inner margin; outer lobe on its ventral side with a surface of dense and very tiny setae and row of rod-like setae terminally; outer lobe terminally on its dorsal side with row of elongated strong setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6751FF94FF78F9792571F8E9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FF78F9792703F921" box="[199,321,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FEF0F97927E2F921" box="[335,416,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–50" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,198,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1567]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 46–50. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458604/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) endopodite distolaterally with rounded tip; outer margin with rows of elongated tiny setae; palp on medial edge with a pronounced lobe with setae; endite terminally bearing stout penicil and 3 spines subterminally (one on medial edge, and two on outer edge).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6751FF94FF78F88D279BF879" blockId="14.[151,1437,1526,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FF78F88D277CF895" box="[199,318,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Pereopods</emphasis>
remarquable elongated, with elongated fused dactylus and unguis; fused dactylus and unguis less than a half the length of propodus.
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FDA0F8E924E3F8B1" box="[543,673,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Pereopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FD0CF8E92544F8B1" box="[691,774,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,380,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,373,1208]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 51, antenna. 52, pereopod 1. 53, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458606/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) propodus, ischium and carpus of the same length; merus remarquable shorter than carpus.
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FDA7F83524D9F85C" box="[536,667,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FD12F8352543F85D" box="[685,769,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,380,1204]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,373,1208]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 51, antenna. 52, pereopod 1. 53, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458606/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) propodus longer than carpus; ischium as long as carpus; merus twice as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6751FF94FF78F87D25F1F825" blockId="14.[151,1437,1526,2019]" box="[199,947,1994,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6751FF94FF78F87D2730F825" box="[199,370,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Genital papilla</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6751FF94FE3FF87D2790F825" box="[384,466,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–56" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,668,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,661,1683]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54–56. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 54, genital papilla. 55, pleopod 1 (endopodite tip, detail: a, ventral view; b, lateral view). 56, pleopod 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458608/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="275">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) gradually narrows along its whole length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9C9EF5D66750FF95FF28FB292366FB37" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458602/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" startId="15.[151,264,1182,1204]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1161]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6750FF95FF28FB292366FB37" blockId="15.[151,1436,1182,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FF28FB292714FB72" bold="true" box="[151,342,1182,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">FIGURES 42–45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FEE2FB292426FB72" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[349,612,1182,1204]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FEE2FB292426FB72" box="[349,612,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Titanethes albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C4376750FF95FDD3FB2924F3FB72" box="[620,689,1182,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FDD3FB2924F3FB72" bold="true" box="[620,689,1182,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">n. ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 42, body lenght 9 mm (Hrustovača, Sanski most), pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. 43–45, body lenght 6.2 mm (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 43, pleonites 4–5, dorsal view; 44, pleon, lateral view; 45, gland-piliferous surface, medially on pleonite 5 (arrow indicates medio-dorsal swollen structure on the pleotelson).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6750FF95FF78FAA922E3FA65" blockId="15.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FF78FAA9277BFAF1" box="[199,313,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6750FF95FEF7FAA927DBFAF1" box="[328,409,1310,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–56" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,668,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,661,1683]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54–56. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 54, genital papilla. 55, pleopod 1 (endopodite tip, detail: a, ventral view; b, lateral view). 56, pleopod 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458608/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) endopodite of two articles, distal shorter than basal one; basal article as long as exopodite; distal article rod like with bent tip. Exopodite with concave distal margin and conspicous triangular mediodistal protrusion bent outwards; mediobasal part strongly protruded too.
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FC38FAD125B9FAB9" box="[903,1019,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Pleopod 2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6750FF95FBB4FAD1221CFAB9" box="[1035,1118,1382,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–56" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,668,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,661,1683]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54–56. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., holotype male (8.4 mm). 54, genital papilla. 55, pleopod 1 (endopodite tip, detail: a, ventral view; b, lateral view). 56, pleopod 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458608/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) endopodite of two articles, distal one three time as long as basal one. Exopodite trapezoidal, with straight distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6750FF95FF78FA192200FA01" blockId="15.[151,1437,1310,2019]" box="[199,1090,1454,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FF78FA19275FFA01" box="[199,285,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Uropod</emphasis>
endopodite distinctly shorter than exopodite, more proximally inserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FBF6D56750FF8BFF78FA6525FAF915" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6750FF95FF78FA652422F9BC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FF78FA652776FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1490,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Remarks</emphasis>
. This subspecies was already known, described and illustrated in some detail by
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF6750FF95FB62FA6523DEFA2D" box="[1245,1436,1490,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref9790" refString="Strouhal, H. (1939 a) Landasseln aus Balkanhohlen, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. A. Absolon. 4. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 125, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Strouhal (1939a)</bibRefCitation>
and later by
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF6750FF95FE95FA4127B8F9C9" box="[298,506,1526,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref9760" refString="Schmolzer, K. (1965) Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Ordnung Isopoda (Landasseln). Lieferung 4 and 5. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 468 pp." type="book">Schmölzer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
. It was actually mistakenly identified as
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FC6CFA412299F9C9" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[979,1243,1526,1551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Cyphonethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriatus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FC6CFA412299F9C9" box="[979,1243,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Cyphonethes biseriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(then
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FA96FA412747F9F5" authorityName=": Strouhal" authorityYear="1939" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriatus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FA96FA412747F9F5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Titanethes biseriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on the details of the description and illustrated structure of male pleopod 1 exopodite (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6750FF95FA87F9AD26F4F991" captionStart="FIGURES 57–65" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,595,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,589,1684]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 57–65. Titanethes albus, male pleopod 1 and 2, exopodite. 57–58, T. a. albus (Cerknica, Slovenia): 57, pleopod 1; 58, pleopod 2. 59, T. a. matovici n. ssp. (Visočica Mt.) (Strouhal, 1939a), pleopod 1. 60–61, T. a. matovici n. ssp. (Peruc, Foča): 60, pleopod 1; 61, pleopod 2. 62–63, T. a. matovici n. ssp. (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 62, pleopod 1; 63, pleopod 2. 64–65, T. a. matovici n. ssp. (Hrustovača, Sanski most): 64, pleopod 1; 65, pleopod 2. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458610/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Figs 57– 65</figureCitation>
), we concluded that the specimens we collected and the samples that
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF6750FF95FC79F98922C1F991" box="[966,1155,1598,1623]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref9790" refString="Strouhal, H. (1939 a) Landasseln aus Balkanhohlen, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. A. Absolon. 4. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 125, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Strouhal (1939a)</bibRefCitation>
dealt with, belong to the same subspecies of the genus
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FE59F9D5241AF9BD" authorityName="Schioedte" authorityYear="1849" box="[486,600,1634,1659]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FE59F9D5241AF9BD" box="[486,600,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Titanethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E6750FF95FF78F9312403F825" blockId="15.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FF78F93127B2F958" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,496,1670,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FF78F93127B2F958" box="[199,496,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Titanethes albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C4376750FF95FE42F931240FF959" box="[509,589,1670,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FE42F931240FF959" bold="true" box="[509,589,1670,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">n. ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the second taxon in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FC52F9312222F959" authorityName="Schioedte" authorityYear="1849" box="[1005,1120,1670,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FC52F9312222F959" box="[1005,1120,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Titanethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unlike the large nominal subspecies (
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FE9CF91C278AF905" authority="albus" authorityName="albus (C. Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[291,456,1706,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="albus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FE9CF91C278AF905" box="[291,456,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. albus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which is spread over a wide area on the slopes of the southeastern Alps and the westernmost part of the Dinarides (as expected as a subspecies complex), this taxon is somewhat smaller and disjunctly distributed in the central part of the Inner Dinarides (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB6750FF95FCE8F94525D9F8CD" box="[855,923,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,517,1481]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. The geographical distribution of the genera: Titanethes, Cyphonethes and Cetinjella n. g. (ITA–Italy; AUS– Austria; SLO–Slovenia; CRO–Croatia; BIH–Bosnia and Herzegovina; HUN–Hungary; ROM–Romania; SRB–Serbia; MNE– Montenegro; ALB–Albania; MK–Macedonia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458578/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Currently it is known from an area of the far north of
<collectingCountry id="B0F6E5CE6750FF95FF45F8A127CEF8E9" box="[250,396,1814,1839]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
, between the towns of Foča and Konjic and in Bosanska Krajina (
<collectingRegion id="0A256BBC6750FF95FBC4F8A0229AF8E9" box="[1147,1240,1815,1839]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="B0F6E5CE6750FF95FB5EF8A12373F8E9" box="[1249,1329,1814,1839]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
) south of the towns of Banja Luka and Sanski Most. In the wider area near Foča that we investigated, we also found it in four caves located in a canyon of the river Bistrica. In the cave Peruc, it sympartically appears with two other cave isopod species:
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FEF4F834247AF85C" baseAuthorityName="Frivaldsky" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[331,568,1923,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mesoniscidae" genus="Mesoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graniger">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FEF4F834247AF85C" box="[331,568,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Mesoniscus graniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and an undescribed
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FC9BF83525F1F85D" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[804,947,1922,1947]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Trichoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FC9BF83525F1F85D" box="[804,947,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Trichoniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. After
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF6750FF95FBE0F835235DF85D" box="[1119,1311,1922,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref9790" refString="Strouhal, H. (1939 a) Landasseln aus Balkanhohlen, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. A. Absolon. 4. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 125, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Strouhal (1939a)</bibRefCitation>
, this taxon (presented there as
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FECBF8102442F879" authorityName=": Strouhal" authorityYear="1939" box="[372,512,1958,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriatus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FECBF8102442F879" box="[372,512,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">T. biseriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is present together with
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD6750FF95FC9AF811232AF879" authority="(Strouhal, 1939)" authorityName="Strouhal" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Strouhal" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[805,1384,1958,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Alpioniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="absoloni" subGenus="I." subSpecies="assimilis">
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FC9AF81125E5F879" box="[805,935,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Alpioniscus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FC05F8102589F878" box="[954,971,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">I.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FA95794C6750FF95FC63F81122E5F879" box="[988,1191,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">absoloni assimilis</emphasis>
(Strouhal, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
in a cave on Visočica Mt. (east of Konjic).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9C9EF5D6674FFF8AFF28F983252AF9AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458604/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" startId="16.[151,264,1588,1610]" targetBox="[187,1403,198,1547]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E674FFF8AFF28F983252AF9AF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1588,1641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674FFF8AFF28F9832716F98C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1588,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">FIGURES 46–50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674FFF8AFEE4F983241DF98C" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,607,1588,1610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674FFF8AFEE4F983241DF98C" box="[347,607,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Titanethes albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C437674FFF8AFDD9F98324EBF98C" box="[614,681,1588,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674FFF8AFDD9F98324EBF98C" bold="true" box="[614,681,1588,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">n. ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female (10.3 mm). 46, antennula. 47, maxilliped. 48, maxilla 2. 49, maxilla 1 endopodite. 50, maxilla 1 exopodite. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E674FFF8AFF78F92025CAF8A4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1685,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">
In Ljubačevo cave (
<collectingRegion id="0A256BBC674FFF8AFE1CF9212442F968" box="[419,512,1686,1710]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="B0F6E5CE674FFF8AFDB8F922241BF968" box="[519,601,1685,1710]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
), specimens are unusually small (male
<quantity id="0F1908BB674FFF8AFBB1F9222224F968" box="[1038,1126,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
, females
<quantity id="0F1908BB674FFF8AFB70F9222307F968" box="[1231,1349,1685,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 mm</quantity>
), which we can treat as a nanism. Adaptive plasticity has played an important role in the body size shift of this population, whose range is limited to a small environment. The size of the cave was
<quantity id="0F1908BB674FFF8AFC78F969224CF930" box="[967,1038,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
long, where an isolated cavern in a slightly carstified area most likely provides selective pressure. As a consequence of nanism, there are some unusual morphological characteristics present in males, as described below. In Hrustovača cave (
<quantity id="0F1908BB674FFF8AFBCAF89122FFF8F8" box="[1141,1213,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
west of Ljubačevo) specimens are of &quot;normal&quot; dimensions (male
<quantity id="0F1908BB674FFF8AFD2AF8FD2495F8A4" box="[661,727,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="0F1908BB674FFF8AFC89F8FD253EF8A4" box="[822,892,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E674FFF8BFF78F8D82533FE86" blockId="16.[151,1436,1685,2035]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">
In
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674FFF8AFF57F8D827EEF840" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[232,428,1901,1926]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674FFF8AFF57F8D827EEF840" box="[232,428,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">T. albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C437674FFF8AFE0AF8DA2440F840" box="[437,514,1901,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674FFF8AFE0AF8DA278FF840" bold="true" box="[437,461,1901,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674FFF8AFE69F8DA2440F840" box="[470,514,1901,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="tergal">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674FFF8AFE69F8DA2440F840" bold="true" box="[470,514,1901,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
tergal glands and subsequent structures (gland-piliferous organs) show different degrees of reduction. Dorsolateral paired tubercles (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB674FFF8AFD66F8252568F86D" box="[729,810,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1100]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[188,1398,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 35. Titanethes albus f. &quot;albus&quot;, male pleonite 4, lateral margin (SEM by Kostanjšek Rok &amp; Miloš Vittori)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458596/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) of the fourth pleonite are totally reduced and present in the form of a slightly swollen area with sparsely scattered pores and lamina (in a male from the cave Hrustovača in
<collectingRegion id="0A256BBC674FFF8AFF28F86C26B0F834" box="[151,242,2011,2034]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Western</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="B0F6E5CE674FFF8AFF46F86D2705F835" box="[249,327,2010,2035]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
these structures are completely missing;
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB674FFF8AFCA8F86D2528F834" box="[791,874,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male. 42, body lenght 9 mm (Hrustovača, Sanski most), pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. 43–45, body lenght 6.2 mm (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 43, pleonites 4–5, dorsal view; 44, pleon, lateral view; 45, gland-piliferous surface, medially on pleonite 5 (arrow indicates medio-dorsal swollen structure on the pleotelson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). After the description and illustration of the male of
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFF04FF2E27C7FF76" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[187,389,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFF04FF2E27C7FF76" box="[187,389,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">T. albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C437674EFF8BFE2DFF2027A3FF76" box="[402,481,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFE2DFF2027EBFF76" bold="true" box="[402,425,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFE0AFF2027A3FF76" box="[437,481,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="from">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFE0AFF2027A3FF76" bold="true" box="[437,481,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from a cave on Visočica Mt. (central
<collectingCountry id="B0F6E5CE674EFF8BFC0AFF202246FF76" box="[949,1028,151,176]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
) given by
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF674EFF8BFB33FF20230CFF76" box="[1164,1358,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" refId="ref9790" refString="Strouhal, H. (1939 a) Landasseln aus Balkanhohlen, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. A. Absolon. 4. Mitteilung. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 125, 181 - 190." type="journal article">Strouhal (1939a)</bibRefCitation>
(as
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFA38FF2E2747FF13" authorityName=": Strouhal" authorityYear="1939" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriatus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFA38FF2E2747FF13" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">T. biseriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) it seems that this population has more pronounced tergal gland structures on pleon tergite 4 compared to populations from other localities. These differences in the presence and expression of the above mentioned characters could be the result of regressive evolutionary changes in the process of adaptation to the conditions of an underground habitat (for more details see the discussion section).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9C9EF5D6674EFF8BFF28FB7A2713FAC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458606/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" startId="17.[151,264,1229,1251]" targetBox="[156,1427,380,1204]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="C85EA55E674EFF8BFF28FB7A2713FAC4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1229,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFF28FB7A2714FB25" bold="true" box="[151,342,1229,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">FIGURES 51–53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFEE1FB7A2426FB25" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[350,612,1229,1251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFEE1FB7A2426FB25" box="[350,612,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">Titanethes albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C437674EFF8BFDD2FB7A24F0FB25" box="[621,690,1229,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFDD2FB7A24F0FB25" bold="true" box="[621,690,1229,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">n. ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (8.4 mm). 51, antenna. 52, pereopod 1. 53, pereopod 7. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C85EA55E674EFF8BFF78FA8725FAF915" blockId="17.[151,1437,1326,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">
In the male from Ljubačevo cave (a population with reduced body dimensions) there is a medio-dorsal swollen structure on the fifth pleonite and traces of it on the pleotelson (
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB674EFF8BFC20FAE525B5FAAD" box="[927,1015,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male. 42, body lenght 9 mm (Hrustovača, Sanski most), pleonites 4–5, lateral margin. 43–45, body lenght 6.2 mm (Ljubačevo, Banja Luka): 43, pleonites 4–5, dorsal view; 44, pleon, lateral view; 45, gland-piliferous surface, medially on pleonite 5 (arrow indicates medio-dorsal swollen structure on the pleotelson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458602/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), so far not recorded in
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFA9DFAE523D6FAAD" authorityName="Schioedte" authorityYear="1849" box="[1314,1428,1362,1387]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFA9DFAE523D6FAAD" box="[1314,1428,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">Titanethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to their position, these structures correspond to the position of glandular tissue within these segments (tergal glands
<typeStatus id="175A1BFC674EFF8BFE87FA2C272AFA75" box="[312,360,1435,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
3), presented by
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF674EFF8BFD92FA2D254EFA75" box="[557,780,1434,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" refId="ref10164" refString="Vittori, M., Znidarsic, N., Kostanjsek, R. &amp; Strus, J. (2012) Microscopic anatomy of male tegumental glands and associated cuticular structures in Titanethes albus (Crustacea: Isopoda). Arthropod Structure &amp; Development, 41, 133 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2011.08.004" type="journal article">
Vittori
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFDC2FA2B24ECFA75" box="[637,686,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. These structures provide space for the glandular tissue of individuals whose body dimensions are reduced, due to nanism. Also, the glandular pores were not noticeable among the present lamina, consistent with other investigated populations of
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFC52FA5322EEFA3D" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[1005,1196,1506,1531]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFC52FA5322EEFA3D" box="[1005,1196,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">T. albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C437674EFF8BFB0BFA5522BCFA3D" box="[1204,1278,1506,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFB0BFA5522BCFA3D" bold="true" box="[1204,1278,1506,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">n. ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="50DAB9DB674EFF8BFAB2FA5523D2FA3D" box="[1293,1424,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–41" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,409,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–41. Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp., male (10.2 mm). 38, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, dorsal view. 39, cephalon and pereon tergites 1–2, lateral view. 40, pleon and uropods, lateral view (arrow indicates gland-piliferous surface on the pleonite 5). 41, pleonites 4–5, lateral margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458600/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
). In addition, because they are not hidden among lamina we can assume that glandular tissue is reduced. Alternatively, their glandular secretion may be different in nature than that of other male tergal glands, and do not require visibly open pores. It is possible that they could produce some volatile compounds, as was partly indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="AC70D8AF674EFF8BFF05F9C527D5F94D" box="[186,407,1650,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" refId="ref10164" refString="Vittori, M., Znidarsic, N., Kostanjsek, R. &amp; Strus, J. (2012) Microscopic anatomy of male tegumental glands and associated cuticular structures in Titanethes albus (Crustacea: Isopoda). Arthropod Structure &amp; Development, 41, 133 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2011.08.004" type="journal article">
Vittori
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFEB5F9C32779F94D" box="[266,315,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFE55F9C324EBF94D" authority="Karaman &amp; Horvatović, 2018" authorityName="Karaman &amp; Horvatović" authorityYear="2018" box="[490,681,1650,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="matovici">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFE55F9C324EBF94D" box="[490,681,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">T. albus matovici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1A6C437674EFF8BFD0EF9C524B8F94D" box="[689,762,1650,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" rank="subSpecies">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFD0EF9C5248AF94D" bold="true" box="[689,712,1650,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFD71F9C524B8F94D" authority="Hrustovaca" authorityName="Hrustovaca" box="[718,762,1650,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="from">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFD71F9C524B8F94D" bold="true" box="[718,762,1650,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">ssp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Hrustovača cave and
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFB8FF9C322C7F94D" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1926" box="[1072,1157,1650,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFB8FF9C322C7F94D" box="[1072,1157,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">T. dahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e. &quot;
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFB74F9C52347F94D" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1926" box="[1227,1285,1650,1675]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFB74F9C52347F94D" box="[1227,1285,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">dahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, the form of
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFF28F92F2771F969" authority="albus" authorityName="albus (C. Koch" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,307,1686,1711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="albus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFF28F92F2771F969" box="[151,307,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">T. albus albus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without gland-piliferous organ) that we investigated, we did not observe traces of pores and lamina on the fifth pleonite and the pleotelson as well as in
<taxonomicName id="0FE1DEDD674EFF8BFD60F90D2513F915" authorityName="Schioedte" authorityYear="1849" box="[735,849,1722,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichoniscidae" genus="Titanethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="278" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA95794C674EFF8BFD60F90D2513F915" box="[735,849,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="278">Titanethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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