treatments-xml/data/30/0F/87/300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1.xml

<document id="430B9D1E06FFF320554DCE3001997CF1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680314" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725413668870" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oliveira, Juliana Amaral De &amp; Sobrado, Sandra V." docDate="2016" docId="300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.243.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 243 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bradea borrerioides J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="CC36FFA2FFE72C53FF90C349FFA5FFD4" masterDocTitle="Bradea borrerioides (Rubiaceae), a new species from Brazilian inselbergs" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1725433429317" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="BB1170D2018514ED8E684C2A4136BC17">Bradea borrerioides (Rubiaceae), a new species from Brazilian inselbergs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE9D804FC062E1E665188EC72694589">Oliveira, Juliana Amaral De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A13732422C64DEE7775930AB7440766C">Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B395D2D4A3B644570E82560DA41E899">Sobrado, Sandra V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0177E2FA6060285B3F2DE16E6240B232">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Sargento Cabral 2131, C. P. 3400, C. C. 209, Corrientes, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="F0BC6547FFE62C52FF18C3BDFCC2FEDB" box="[136,871,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE62C52FF18C3BDFCC2FEDB" blockId="1.[136,871,244,271]" box="[136,871,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="E35181A0FFE62C52FF18C3BDFCC2FEDB" box="[136,871,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE62C52FF18C3BDFD26FEDB" ID-CoL="N4LT" authority="J.A.Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,643,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FF18C3BDFECAFEDB" bold="true" box="[136,367,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
J.A.Oliveira &amp; Sobrado
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="91E157A5FFE62C52FD1EC3BDFD41FEDA" box="[654,740,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="209D2A49FFE62C52FD64C3BFFCE4FEDB" box="[756,833,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1362,195,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[215,1371,190,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bradea borrerioides. A. Habit. B. Stipular sheath. C. Glomeruliform cymule. D. Detail of the cymule with foliate bracts. E. Flower bud. F. Longistylous flower (=LF). G. Hypanthium, style and stigma of LF.H. Open corolla of LF. I. Brevistylous flower (=BF). J. Hypanthium, style and stigma of BF. K. Open corolla of BF. L. Capsule. M. Internal view of a mericarp to display septicidal dehiscence. N. Open mericap showing the placenta and seeds. O. Dorsal view of seed. P. Ventral view of seed. (A–H, L–P from L. F. M. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten 303; I–K from L. F. A. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten 355). Illustration by L. Simón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680318/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="209D2A49FFE62C52FCDFC3BFFCFBFEDB" box="[847,862,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1987,2008]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,190,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[190,1398,190,1962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bradea borrerioides. A. Type locality. B. Inselberg in Nova Venécia. C. Habit. D. Leaf. E. Stipular sheat. F. Synflorescence. G. Detail of a lilac brevistylous flowers. H. Detail of lilac longistylous flowers. I. Detail of white longistylous flowers. J. Capsules. (Photos B–C, E, I by H. Medeiros; A, D, F–H, J by M. O. O. Pellegrini)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE62C52FF18C209FB45FEAD" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FF18C209FF67FE81" bold="true" box="[136,194,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Type:</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE62C52FF4BC209FB79FEAD" collectingDate="2013-04-22" collectionCode="K, MBML" collectorName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; M. O. O. Pellegrini &amp; R. C. Forzza" country="Brazil" location="Agua Doce do Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="C0B1765CFFE62C52FF4BC209FE91FE81" box="[219,308,320,341]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7A62F82EFFE62C52FEADC209FE6CFE81" box="[317,457,320,341]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
. 
<location id="BD796017FFE62C52FE42C209FD3EFE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1:BD796017FFE62C52FE42C209FD3EFE81" box="[466,667,320,341]" country="Brazil" name="Agua Doce do Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Água Doce do Norte</location>
, morro da torre de celular, 
<date id="CC18100CFFE62C52FC0FC209FB83FE81" box="[927,1062,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2013-04-22">
<collectingDate id="DC5CE9E4FFE62C52FC0FC209FB83FE81" box="[927,1062,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2013-04-22">22 April 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FBA0C209FEE3FEAD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE62C52FBA0C209FB16FE81" box="[1072,1203,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">J. A. Oliveira</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE62C52FB2DC209FADDFE81" box="[1213,1400,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">M. O. O. Pellegrini</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE62C52FA07C209FEB9FEAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">R. C. Forzza</collectorName>
354
</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="671D886EFFE62C52FEC2C22DFE09FEAD" box="[338,428,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: RB! (three sheets labelled 1 of 3, 2 of 3, and 3 of 3); 
<typeStatus id="671D886EFFE62C52FC21C22DFBA6FEAD" box="[945,1027,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE62C52FB9CC22DFB86FEAD" box="[1036,1059,356,377]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE62C52FBA1C22DFB27FEAD" box="[1073,1154,356,377]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!, CTES!]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE62C52FF18C2E5FB0EFE31" blockId="1.[136,1451,428,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FF18C2E5FB0EFE31" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">This species is distinguished from all other species of the genus by the frondose-bracteate synflorescence with paraclades disposed in a monocasial branch-pattern, its diminute flowers with white to pale-lilac corolla and obcordate capsules.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE62C52FF18C15FFC73F997" blockId="1.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FF18C15FFF74FDFB" bold="true" box="[136,209,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Herbs</emphasis>
to sub-shrubs or shrubs, up to ca. 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FDC9C15FFD3FFDFB" box="[601,666,534,559]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
tall; branches decumbent or erect, cylindrical to sub-tetragonal when young, dark greenish to brownish in older stages, glabrous to hispid or villosulous on young branches. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FAD9C173FF73FDA3" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Stipular sheath</emphasis>
sub-triangular, 
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long, puberulous to villosulous externally, glabrous internally, bristle 1, 
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long, puberulous to pubescent, frequently with 1–3 pairs of lateral colleters, brownish. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FBCBC1CBFB08FD4F" bold="true" box="[1115,1197,642,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite; petioles 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FA11C1CBFF11FD6B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
long, villosulous; blades lanceolate, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, (1.5–)3.1–6.3 × 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FB13C1EFFAA6FD6B" box="[1155,1283,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 cm</quantity>
, base narrowly cuneate and attenuate down the petiole, apex acuminate, papyraceous to chartaceous, slightly discolor, pubescent to villosulous, with hairs densely concentrated on the upper surface and on the veins underneath; midrib conspicuous on both surfaces, (3–)5–8 secondary veins on each side of the midrib, apparent only on lower surface; leaf margins scabrid to pubescent. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FE05C07FFDF4FC9B" bold="true" box="[405,593,822,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Synflorescences</emphasis>
terminal, 17.6–31.7(–47.8) cm long, frondose-bracteate, glabrescent to villosulous, paraclades disposed in a monocasial branch-pattern; cymules glomeruliform, many-flowered, decreasing in size towards the apex, 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FE27C037FD9DFC43" box="[439,568,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.4 cm</quantity>
wide; bracts 1–2, leaf-like, two times longer than the glomerules, 20–50 × 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FF18C0EBFF68FC6F" box="[136,205,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
at the axillary inflorescences and 8–15 × 5 at the terminal glomerule; bracteoles linear, 1.5–3.2 × 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FAC8C0EBFF13FC0B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, villosulous, apex acuminate, colleters absent or one pair present. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FC2BC08FFBBFFC0B" bold="true" box="[955,1050,966,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Flowers</emphasis>
heterostylous, sessile; hypanthium obovoid to slightly reniform, 1.4–1.7 × 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FDCDC0A3FD4FFBD7" box="[605,746,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
, laterally compressed, 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FC67C0A3FB35FBD7" box="[1015,1168,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, asymmetric, with one locule more developed than the other, pubescent to villosulous; point of insertion of the hypanthium displayed to the right side. Calyx 2-lobed, lobes slightly unequal, the larger one 1.4–3 × 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FB90C77BFB2FFB9F" box="[1024,1162,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
, correlated with the more developed locule, the shorter one 1–2.3 x 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FDC4C71FFD7EFBBB" box="[596,731,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 mm</quantity>
, correlated with the locule less developed, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, pubescent, margins scabrid to pubescent; interlobular colleter dactiliform. Corolla 4-merous, white or pale-lilac, hypocrateriform, externally puberulous to villosulous; tube 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FCE2C7D7FC43FB63" box="[882,998,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3 mm</quantity>
long, 
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wide at base, 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FADDC7D7FA09FB63" box="[1357,1452,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
wide at mouth, lobes narrowly triangular to triangular, (1.6–)2–3.3 × 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FC0AC78BFB81FB0F" box="[922,1060,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
, internally glabrous or with sparse trichomes. Ovary bilocular, with 4–5(–6)–ovules per locule, locules unequal; style bifid, style branches papillate; nectariferous disc entire. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FE38C643FD05FAF7" bold="true" box="[424,672,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Longistylous flowers</emphasis>
: internally with moniliform hairs from the middle of the tube to the base of the lobes; style 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FE08C667FDA9FA93" box="[408,524,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.0">5–6.4 mm</quantity>
long, exserted; stamens 4, included; filaments 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FBB9C667FB17FA93" box="[1065,1202,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong, 1–1.4 × 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FF74C61BFEC8FABF" box="[228,365,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FEE7C61BFDCDFABF" bold="true" box="[375,616,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Brevistylous flowers</emphasis>
: internally with moniliform hairs from the upper 2/3 of the tube to the base of the lobes; style 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE62C52FEC1C63FFE73FA5B" box="[337,470,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
long, included; stamens 4, exserted; filaments 
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long; anthers oblong, 1.2–1.7 × 
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. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FEAEC6D3FE0CFA67" bold="true" box="[318,425,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Capsules</emphasis>
obcordate, asymmetric, (2–)3.3–4(–5.4) × (2–) 
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, 
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thick, lignified, pubescent, dehiscent with septicidal and longitudinal dehiscence, calyx lobes persistent; one mericarp more developed than the other, larger mericarp 2–3.8 × 
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, smaller mericarp 1.6–2.8 × 
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. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FB04C6ABFB72FA2F" bold="true" box="[1172,1239,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Seeds</emphasis>
3–4 per mericarp, sub-triangular to sub-obovoid, 1–2.6 × 
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, lightly lenticular, winged, peltate, dorsiventrally compressed, dorsal surface marginally convex, ventral surface flat, testa papillate (
<figureCitation id="209D2A49FFE62C52FCD9C563FC6EF997" box="[841,971,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1877,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of pollen grains and seeds of Bradea borrerioides. Pollen: A. Polar view. B. Equatorial view. C. Detail of the compound aperture. D. Detail of exine ornamentation at the apocolpium. Seed: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view. G. Detail of the papillate testa and digitate cells. (A–G from L. F. M. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten 303). Pollen scale bar 5 μm; seed scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680324/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3 E–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE62C52FF2DC507FD81F81B" blockId="1.[136,1452,534,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FF2DC507FE4BF9B3" bold="true" box="[189,494,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Pollen grain morphology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE62C52FD9AC507FD48F9B3" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[522,749,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FD9AC507FD48F9B3" box="[522,749,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen grains are 3-colporate, medium (P= 44.97 (49.69) 54.48 μm; E= 43.7 (48.37) 51.67 μm), and prolate-spheroidal (P/E= 0.92 (1.03) 1.11). The outline is slightly triangular in polar view with apertures situated at the angles. The ectoaperture is a long colpus (37.67 (39.86) 42 μm long; LC/P= 87.3), slit-like, with sharp ends and margins with tufts of nanospines. The colpi have an apertural membrane, 6–14 μm long, with granulate surface. The endoaperture is a pore lalongate, which width is ca. 1/4 the length of the ectoaperture. The pori are 10.51 (15.17) 17.63 μm in diameter at the ectocolpus area and 4.86 (6.37) 9 μm at the mesocolpium area. The exine is 2.89 (3.57) 4.35 μm thick, the nexine 1.37 (1.96) 2.49 μm thick, and the sexine 1.29 (1.96) 2.49 μm thick. Both are separated in a vestibule (3.84 (5.09) 6.35 μm) at the aperture area. The exine is semitectate with inconspicuous nanospines, and the tectum is microreticulate. The lumina are 1.07 (1.35) 1.8 μm in diameter and have nanospines arranged in groups at the center. There is no difference between the mesocolpium and apocolpium exine pattern ornamentation. (
<figureCitation id="209D2A49FFE62C52FE05C4FFFDBDF81B" box="[405,536,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1877,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1852]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of pollen grains and seeds of Bradea borrerioides. Pollen: A. Polar view. B. Equatorial view. C. Detail of the compound aperture. D. Detail of exine ornamentation at the apocolpium. Seed: E. Dorsal view. F. Ventral view. G. Detail of the papillate testa and digitate cells. (A–G from L. F. M. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten 303). Pollen scale bar 5 μm; seed scale bar 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680324/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3 A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE62C55FF2DC493FB11FEF1" blockId="1.[136,1452,534,2071]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,1301]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FF2DC493FDB1F827" bold="true" box="[189,532,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Morphological observations:</emphasis>
—The capsules in 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE62C52FD73C493FC63F827" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[739,966,2010,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FD73C493FC63F827" box="[739,966,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are obcordate as in 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE62C52FB34C493FEA9F7C3" authority="Standley (1932: 123)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FB34C493FAE6F827" box="[1188,1347,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC374B3DFFE62C52FAD9C493FEA9F7C3" author="Standley, P. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="84" pagination="122 - 123" refId="ref3669" refString="Standley, P. C. (1932) Bradea. In: Brade, A. C. (Ed.) Especies novas de plantas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro 34: 122 - 123." type="journal article" year="1932">Standley (1932: 123)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE62C52FED3C4B7FD0FF7C3" authority="Brade (1950: 14)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1950" box="[323,682,2046,2071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuhlmannii">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FED3C4B7FE45F7C3" box="[323,480,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">B. kuhlmannii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC374B3DFFE62C52FE78C4B7FD0FF7C3" author="Brade, A. C." box="[488,682,2046,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref3187" refString="Brade, A. C. (1950 [1949]) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da flora do Estado do Espirito Santo II. Especies novas da familia Rubiaceae. Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 9: 14 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1950">Brade (1950: 14)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and its flowers are small like the ones of 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE62C55FB14C4B7FF15FF6D" authority="Brade (1950: 15)" authorityName="Brade" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE62C52FB14C4B7FAB4F7C3" box="[1156,1297,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">B. bicornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC374B3DFFE62C55FA88C4B7FF15FF6D" author="Brade, A. C." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref3187" refString="Brade, A. C. (1950 [1949]) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da flora do Estado do Espirito Santo II. Especies novas da familia Rubiaceae. Archivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 9: 14 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1950">Brade (1950: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FEA1C3E9FE79FF6D" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[305,476,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FEA1C3E9FE79FF6D" box="[305,476,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">B. borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by possessing the longest synflorescences in the genus (commonly 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE12C55FF18C38DFE83FF09" box="[136,294,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="24.65" valueMax="31.7" valueMin="17.6">17.6–31.7 cm</quantity>
long, rarely up to 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE12C55FD9CC38DFDCEFF09" box="[524,619,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="47.8">47.8 cm</quantity>
long), which are frondose-bracteose, with its paraclades disposed in a monocasial branch-pattern, a feature exclusive to the species. In addition, it can be distinguished by its herbaceous to sub-shrub growth-form, with decumbent branches and flowers with white to pale-lilac corollas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECD96644FFE52C51FF18C435FBF6F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" startId="2.[136,229,1916,1937]" targetBox="[220,1362,195,1878]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE52C51FF18C435FBF6F7F5" blockId="2.[136,1453,1916,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FF18C435FF5BF845" bold="true" box="[136,254,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE52C51FE94C435FE6DF845" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,456,1916,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FE94C435FE6DF845" box="[260,456,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FE44C435FE49F845" bold="true" box="[468,492,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FDA3C435FDECF845" bold="true" box="[563,585,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">B.</emphasis>
Stipular sheath. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FD7BC435FCA7F845" bold="true" box="[747,770,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">C.</emphasis>
Glomeruliform cymule. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FC63C435FBAFF845" bold="true" box="[1011,1034,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">D.</emphasis>
Detail of the cymule with foliate bracts. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FA05C435FA09F845" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1916,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">E.</emphasis>
Flower bud. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FE90C4E9FEB7F861" bold="true" box="[256,274,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">F.</emphasis>
Longistylous flower (=LF). 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FDB2C4E9FD9EF861" bold="true" box="[546,571,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">G.</emphasis>
Hypanthium, style and stigma of LF. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FC30C4E9FC1CF861" bold="true" box="[928,953,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">H.</emphasis>
Open corolla of LF. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FBEDC4E9FB29F861" bold="true" box="[1149,1164,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">I.</emphasis>
Brevistylous flower (=BF). 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FA09C4E9FA09F861" bold="true" box="[1433,1452,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">J.</emphasis>
Hypanthium, style and stigma of BF. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FE60C48DFDACF80D" bold="true" box="[496,521,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">K.</emphasis>
Open corolla of BF. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FD43C48DFD4CF80D" bold="true" box="[723,745,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">L.</emphasis>
Capsule. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FCD8C48DFCC1F80D" bold="true" box="[840,868,1988,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">M.</emphasis>
Internal view of a mericarp to display septicidal dehiscence. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FF18C4A1FF05F829" bold="true" box="[136,160,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">N.</emphasis>
Open mericap showing the placenta and seeds. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FDFDC4A1FD23F829" bold="true" box="[621,646,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">O.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of seed. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FCC8C4A1FCCFF829" bold="true" box="[856,874,2024,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">P.</emphasis>
Ventral view of seed. (A–H, L–P from 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FB76C4A1FEF1F7F5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">L. F. M. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten 303</emphasis>
; I–K from 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE52C51FE50CB45FCF4F7F5" box="[448,849,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">L. F. A. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten 355</emphasis>
). Illustration by L. Simón.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ECD96644FFE42C50FF18C48AFCE5F7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" startId="3.[136,229,1987,2008]" targetBox="[190,1394,190,1962]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE42C50FF18C48AFCE5F7F4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1987,2080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FF18C48AFF58F80C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE42C50FE93C48AFE62F80C" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,455,1987,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FE93C48AFE62F80C" box="[259,455,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FE43C48AFE4FF80C" bold="true" box="[467,490,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">A.</emphasis>
Type locality. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FDE7C48AFD2BF80C" bold="true" box="[631,654,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">B.</emphasis>
Inselberg in Nova Venécia. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FC0CC48AFC16F80C" bold="true" box="[924,947,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">C.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FC6AC48AFBB7F80C" bold="true" box="[1018,1042,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">D.</emphasis>
Leaf. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FBDFC48AFBC3F80C" bold="true" box="[1103,1126,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">E.</emphasis>
Stipular sheat. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FB6AC48AFAA8F80C" bold="true" box="[1274,1293,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">F.</emphasis>
Synflorescence. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FF18C4AEFF04F828" bold="true" box="[136,161,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">G.</emphasis>
Detail of a lilac brevistylous flowers. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FDB3C4AEFD99F828" bold="true" box="[547,572,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">H.</emphasis>
Detail of lilac longistylous flowers. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FC3AC4AEFC1CF828" bold="true" box="[938,953,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">I.</emphasis>
Detail of white longistylous flowers. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FAA4C4AEFAE3F828" bold="true" box="[1332,1350,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">J.</emphasis>
Capsules. (Photos B–C, E, I by 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FEC6CB42FE68F7F4" box="[342,461,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">H. Medeiros</emphasis>
; A, D, F–H, J by 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE42C50FDE7CB42FC97F7F4" box="[631,818,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">M. O. O. Pellegrini</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ECD96644FFE32C57FF18C41CFE37F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680324/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" startId="4.[136,229,1877,1898]" targetBox="[151,1435,191,1851]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE32C57FF18C41CFE37F802" blockId="4.[136,1452,1877,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FF18C41CFF58F8BE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of pollen grains and seeds of 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE32C57FB99C41CFB68F8BE" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[1033,1229,1877,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FB99C41CFB68F8BE" box="[1033,1229,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pollen: 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FAB2C41CFA9FF8BE" bold="true" box="[1314,1338,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
Polar view. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FF18C430FF3BF85A" bold="true" box="[136,158,1913,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">B.</emphasis>
Equatorial view. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FEDCC430FEC6F85A" bold="true" box="[332,355,1913,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the compound aperture. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FD26C430FD6BF85A" bold="true" box="[694,718,1913,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">D.</emphasis>
Detail of exine ornamentation at the apocolpium. Seed: 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FB69C430FAB5F85A" bold="true" box="[1273,1296,1913,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">E.</emphasis>
Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FA09C430FA0EF85A" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1913,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">F.</emphasis>
Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FE9DC4D4FE83F866" bold="true" box="[269,294,1949,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">G.</emphasis>
Detail of the papillate testa and digitate cells. (A–G from 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE32C57FCC5C4D4FB48F866" box="[853,1261,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">L. F. M. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten 303</emphasis>
). Pollen scale bar 5 μm; seed scale bar 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ECD96644FFE22C56FF18C4B9FA2BF7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13680328" box="[136,1422,2032,2053]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680328/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" startId="5.[136,229,2032,2053]" targetBox="[160,1434,200,2006]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE22C56FF18C4B9FA2BF7D1" blockId="5.[136,1422,2032,2053]" box="[136,1422,2032,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE22C56FF18C4B9FF5BF7D1" bold="true" box="[136,254,2032,2053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE22C56FE07C4B9FDFEF7D1" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[407,603,2032,2053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE22C56FE07C4B9FDFEF7D1" box="[407,603,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil. Produced by Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora (CNCFlora). 2014.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0BC6547FFE12C55FF2DC279FA2AFEB9" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE12C55FF2DC279FA2AFEB9" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF2DC279FEEDFE9D" bold="true" box="[189,328,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FE7CC279FD21FE9D" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[492,644,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
“ 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FE69C279FD21FE9D" box="[505,644,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” makes reference to the similarity in habit, inflorescence 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FA8AC279FA25FE9D" box="[1306,1408,304,329]" form="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
the diminutive white to pale-lilac corollas as in some species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FC0EC21DFB69FEB9" authority="Meyer (1818: 79)" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1818" box="[926,1228,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Borreria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FC0EC21DFC5AFEB9" box="[926,1023,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Borreria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC374B3DFFE12C55FB96C21DFB69FEB9" author="Meyer, G. F. W." box="[1030,1228,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" pagination="79 - 81" refId="ref3454" refString="Meyer, G. F. W. (1818) Borreria. Primitiae Florae Essequeboensis adjectis descriptionibus centum circiter stirpium novarum, observationibusque criticis. Sumptibus H. Dieterich, Gottingae, pp. 79 - 81, t. 1." type="book chapter" year="1818">Meyer (1818: 79)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FB4AC21DFA26FEB9" box="[1242,1411,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Spermacoceae">Spermacoceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0BC6547FFE12C55FF2DC231FBC1FAC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE12C55FF2DC231FAC2FE0D" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF2DC231FE54FE45" bold="true" box="[189,497,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
—The species is known from northeastern 
<collectingRegion id="7A62F82EFFE12C55FC47C231FBC8FE45" box="[983,1133,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and northern 
<collectingRegion id="7A62F82EFFE12C55FA9BC231FF1BFE61" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C0B1765CFFE12C55FF5BC2D5FEAAFE61" box="[203,271,412,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="209D2A49FFE12C55FEB1C2D5FECDFE61" box="[289,360,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2032,2053]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,200,2006]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,2008]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Bradea borrerioides in Brazil. Produced by Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora (CNCFlora). 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13680328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13680328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Unlike other species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FC9BC2D5FC54FE61" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[779,1009,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FC9BC2D5FC54FE61" box="[779,1009,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not heliophylous. It occurs in semishaded understory in open forests on granitic outcrops or on the margins, at elevations between 144 and 
<specimenCount id="AEA0FD45FFE12C55FA89C289FAC2FE0D" box="[1305,1383,448,473]" count="620" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="generic">
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE12C55FA89C289FAC6FE0D" box="[1305,1379,448,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE12C55FF2DC2ADFB85FE29" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1301]" box="[189,1056,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF2DC2ADFEE6FE29" bold="true" box="[189,323,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected with flowers and fruits from February through April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE12C55FF2DC141FCF1FC05" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF2DC141FE10FDF5" bold="true" box="[189,437,520,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FE41C141FD13FDF5" authorityName="J. A. Oliveira &amp; Sobrado" authorityYear="2016" box="[465,694,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bradea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borrerioides">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FE41C141FD13FDF5" box="[465,694,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Bradea borrerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is classified as Endangered, EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v); C2ai; D1 (
<bibRefCitation id="DC374B3DFFE12C55FF69C165FE2BFD91" author="Negrao, R." box="[249,398,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref3497" refString="Negrao, R. (2014) Bradea borrerioides. Lista Vermelha CNCFlora. Available from: http: // cncflora. jbrj. gov. br" type="url" year="2014">Negrão 2014</bibRefCitation>
), according to IUCN Standards (
<bibRefCitation id="DC374B3DFFE12C55FD62C165FCDFFD91" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[754,890,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref3422" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The species presents EOO of 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE12C55FB5DC165FA90FD91" box="[1229,1333,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="1.925">1.925 km</quantity>
² and AOO of 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE12C55FF34C119FF4EFDBD" box="[164,235,592,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
², and since it only occurs on rocky outcrops, its habitat is naturally and severely fragmented leading to isolation of the subpopulations. Six subpopulations of this species are known, the largest one is composed of approximately 50 mature individuals, and none of them are protected by Conservation Units. The global population suffers impact from several human activities that imply continuous decline of EOO, AOO, habitat quality, and number of subpopulations. The threats are: granite mining based in implosion of inselbergs; vegetation suppression for installation of mobile phone towers, TV antennas and other technologies; and the current use of the outcrops for cultivation of coffee and 
<taxonomicName id="7FA64D4FFFE12C55FF18C061FEA1FC95" box="[136,260,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF18C061FEA1FC95" box="[136,260,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the invasion of exotic grasses, tourism and recreational activities on inselbergs involving the installation of paragliding ramps or opening of trails and trampling of vegetation imply declining habitat quality and the number of mature individuals. Whereas the endemic plants of inselbergs rarely survive in 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FB09C039FB45FC5D" box="[1177,1248,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">ex situ</emphasis>
collections due to the climatic and ecological conditions of these environments, investment is required in the creation and expansion of protected areas that include the species’ habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="DC374B3DFFE12C55FD20C0F1FCEDFC05" author="Negrao, R." box="[688,840,952,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" refId="ref3497" refString="Negrao, R. (2014) Bradea borrerioides. Lista Vermelha CNCFlora. Available from: http: // cncflora. jbrj. gov. br" type="url" year="2014">Negrão 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B81936CCFFE12C55FF2DC095FBC1FAC1" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE12C55FF2DC095FC91FBE9" collectingDate="2008-04-27" collectionCode="K, MBML" collectorName="A. P. Fontana &amp; L. Kollmann &amp; E. Leme &amp; Zanoni &amp; Ribeiro &amp; N. F. B. Botelho" country="Brazil" location="Corrego Havai" municipality="Agua Doce do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF2DC095FD6EFC21" bold="true" box="[189,715,988,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="671D886EFFE12C55FF2DC095FD91FC21" box="[189,564,988,1013]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="671D886EFFE12C55FDD1C095FD1BFC21" box="[577,702,988,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="C0B1765CFFE12C55FD78C095FCF5FC21" box="[744,848,988,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FCC9C095FBA9FC21" bold="true" box="[857,1036,988,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion id="7A62F82EFFE12C55FCC9C095FBA2FC21" box="[857,1031,988,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="587DACB6FFE12C55FB81C095FB5DFC21" box="[1041,1272,988,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Água Doce do Norte</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BD796017FFE12C55FA91C095FA02FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1:BD796017FFE12C55FA91C095FA02FC21" box="[1281,1447,988,1013]" country="Brazil" municipality="Agua Doce do Norte" name="Corrego Havai" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Córrego Havaí</location>
, torre de celular/rampa de vôo livre, topo, afloramento rochoso, 
<date id="CC18100CFFE12C55FCC6C749FC53FBCD" box="[854,1014,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2008-04-27">
<collectingDate id="DC5CE9E4FFE12C55FCC6C749FC53FBCD" box="[854,1014,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2008-04-27">27 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FB92C749FD36FBE9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FB92C749FB05FBCD" box="[1026,1184,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. P. Fontana</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FB3CC749FA9EFBCD" box="[1196,1339,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">L. Kollmann</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FAD8C749FA02FBCD" box="[1352,1447,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. Leme</collectorName>
, M. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FF3FC76DFEA4FBE9" box="[175,257,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zanoni</collectorName>
, O. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FEA2C76DFE20FBE9" box="[306,389,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Ribeiro</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FE3CC76DFDF7FBE9" box="[428,594,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">N.F.B. Botelho</collectorName>
5077
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FD34C76DFD1EFBE9" box="[676,699,1060,1085]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FD59C76DFC8CFBE9" box="[713,809,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE12C55FCD1C76DFCD5FBB5" collectingDate="2008-04-28" collectionCode="MBML" collectorName="Kollmann &amp; A. P. Fontana &amp; E. Leme &amp; Zanoni" country="Brazil" location="Santa Luzia do Corrego Azul" municipality="Agua Doce do Norte" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
idem, 
<location id="BD796017FFE12C55FC19C76DFB7CFBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1:BD796017FFE12C55FC19C76DFB7CFBE9" box="[905,1241,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Luzia do Corrego Azul" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Santa Luzia do Córrego Azul</location>
, 
<date id="CC18100CFFE12C55FB76C76DFA2DFBE9" box="[1254,1416,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2008-04-28">
<collectingDate id="DC5CE9E4FFE12C55FB76C76DFA2DFBE9" box="[1254,1416,1060,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2008-04-28">28 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FA05C76DFD56FBB5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
L. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FF18C701FF5CFBB5" box="[136,249,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Kollmann</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FE95C701FE06FBB5" box="[261,419,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">A. P. Fontana</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FE3EC701FDAEFBB5" box="[430,523,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">E. Leme</collectorName>
&amp; M. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FDC6C701FD00FBB5" box="[598,677,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Zanoni</collectorName>
10975
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FC93C701FCC1FBB5" box="[771,868,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE12C55FCECC701FCE5FB51" collectingDate="2014-02-15" collectionCode="K, RB" collectorName="R. C. Forzza &amp; Hmeljevski &amp; H. Medeiros" country="Brazil" location="Distrito de Cristalina" municipality="Nova Venecia" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingMunicipality id="587DACB6FFE12C55FCECC701FBB9FBB5" box="[892,1052,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Nova Venécia</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BD796017FFE12C55FBB8C701FAB2FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1:BD796017FFE12C55FBB8C701FAB2FBB5" box="[1064,1303,1096,1121]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Venecia" name="Distrito de Cristalina" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Distrito de Cristalina</location>
, 
<date id="CC18100CFFE12C55FAB3C701FF66FB51" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-15">
<collectingDate id="DC5CE9E4FFE12C55FAB3C701FF66FB51" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-15">15 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF5EC725FD50FB51" box="[206,757,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FF5EC725FEFAFB51" box="[206,351,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">R. C. Forzza</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FEFAC725FE25FB51" box="[362,384,1132,1157]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FE1BC725FDA2FB51" box="[395,519,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Hmeljevski</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FDBBC725FD13FB51" box="[555,694,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. Medeiros</collectorName>
7807
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FC95C725FC97FB51" box="[773,818,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE12C55FCDCC725FD99FB7D" collectingDate="2014-02-14" collectionCode="K, RB" collectorName="Forzza &amp; Hmeljevski &amp; H. Medeiros" country="Brazil" location="Distrito de Cristalina" municipality="Nova Venecia" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
idem, inselbergue, 
<date id="CC18100CFFE12C55FBB1C725FB4EFB51" box="[1057,1259,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-14">
<collectingDate id="DC5CE9E4FFE12C55FBB1C725FB4EFB51" box="[1057,1259,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-14">14 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FB66C725FE57FB7D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
R. C. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FAA6C725FA22FB51" box="[1334,1415,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Forzza</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FA02C725FA0DFB51" box="[1426,1448,1132,1157]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FF18C7D9FEA1FB7D" box="[136,260,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Hmeljevski</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FEB8C7D9FE16FB7D" box="[296,435,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. Medeiros</collectorName>
7790
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FD92C7D9FD8AFB7D" box="[514,559,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE12C55FDD8C7D9FCE4FB19" collectingDate="2014-02-16" collectionCode="K, RB" collectorName="R. C. Forzza &amp; Hmeljevski &amp; H. Medeiros" country="Brazil" county="Vila Pavao" location="Fazenda do Sr. Wagner Scardini" municipality="Barra da Rapadura" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCounty id="51784E40FFE12C55FDD8C7D9FD61FB7D" box="[584,708,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Vila Pavão</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="587DACB6FFE12C55FD40C7D9FC01FB7D" box="[720,932,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Barra da Rapadura</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BD796017FFE12C55FC3FC7D9FABDFB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1:BD796017FFE12C55FC3FC7D9FABDFB7D" box="[943,1304,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" county="Vila Pavao" municipality="Barra da Rapadura" name="Fazenda do Sr. Wagner Scardini" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Fazenda do Sr. Wagner Scardini</location>
, 
<date id="CC18100CFFE12C55FAB3C7D9FF66FB19" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-16">
<collectingDate id="DC5CE9E4FFE12C55FAB3C7D9FF66FB19" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2014-02-16">16 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FF5EC7FDFD53FB19" box="[206,758,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FF5EC7FDFEFAFB19" box="[206,351,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">R. C. Forzza</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FEFAC7FDFE25FB19" box="[362,384,1204,1229]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FE1BC7FDFDA2FB19" box="[395,519,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Hmeljevski</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FDBCC7FDFD12FB19" box="[556,695,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">H. Medeiros</collectorName>
7874
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FC96C7FDFC91FB19" box="[774,820,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE12C55FCDCC7FDFED2FAC1" collectingDate="2011-04-16" collectionCode="BHCB, CTES" collectorName="L. F. A. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten" country="Brazil" location="Teofilo Otoni" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FCDCC7FDFC52FB19" bold="true" box="[844,1015,1204,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion id="7A62F82EFFE12C55FCDCC7FDFC57FB19" box="[844,1010,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="BD796017FFE12C55FC6DC7FDFB3DFB19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:300F87DAFFE62C55FF18C3BDFBC1FAC1:BD796017FFE12C55FC6DC7FDFB3DFB19" box="[1021,1176,1204,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Teofilo Otoni" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Teófilo Otoni</location>
, afloramento rochoso ao lado esquerdo da MG-418, cerca de 
<quantity id="7F5E9B29FFE12C55FD8BC791FDC4FB25" box="[539,609,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
ao 
<locationDeviation id="A9AB2FEEFFE12C55FD18C791FCF8FB25" box="[648,861,1240,1265]" location="Teofilo Otoni" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">N de Teófilo Otoni</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="CC18100CFFE12C55FCF7C791FBA1FB25" box="[871,1028,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2011-04-16">
<collectingDate id="DC5CE9E4FFE12C55FCF7C791FBA1FB25" box="[871,1028,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" value="2011-04-16">16 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FB9EC791FF17FAC1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FB9EC791FB6BFB25" box="[1038,1230,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">L. F. A. De Paula</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FB60C791FA0EFB25" box="[1264,1451,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">M. D. F. Augsten</collectorName>
303
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FF51C7B5FEB4FAC1" box="[193,273,1276,1301]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FE8DC7B5FECEFAC1" box="[285,363,1276,1301]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="08CE3C91FFE12C55FE13C7B5FBC5FAC1" box="[387,1120,1276,1301]" collectingDate="2011-04-16" collectionCode="BHCB, CTES" collectorName="L. F. A. De Paula &amp; M. D. F. Augsten" country="Brazil" location="Teofilo Otoni" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FE13C7B5FE1CFAC1" box="[387,441,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">idem</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="8AD2EADEFFE12C55FE57C7B5FC3EFAC1" box="[455,923,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FE57C7B5FD2CFAC1" box="[455,649,1276,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">L. F. A. De Paula</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1553531AFFE12C55FD3DC7B5FCCCFAC1" box="[685,873,1276,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">M. D. F. Augsten</collectorName>
355
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FC3AC7B5FC5FFAC1" box="[938,1018,1276,1301]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="DEB7AE09FFE12C55FB95C7B5FBF6FAC1" box="[1029,1107,1276,1301]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>