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<document id="9922B6684910E79FE3C96144CE5BB145" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14a976df-0010-4f19-8f84-ea2553ac1b0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260642" ID-ZooBank="233CC695-3359-4632-A6E6-FBE8FEC2D677" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473923217473" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez, Juan José" docDate="2016" docId="1508879AFF8BAD4FFF39FA8AFA73EA96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4168.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4168 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Shawius diiorioi Martinez, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="E931FFE2FF89AD4AFFAEFFFFFFE5EB5E" masterDocTitle="New records of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Argentina, with the description of Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1698385885413" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8695D5A8A870A95F6DE7780D7DB61A37">New records of doryctine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Argentina, with the description of Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="85213582B2911E0DF36622E88B614B9A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA8C0E988E4ECF0E7319FD3E9A4DFD3B">Martínez, Juan José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD9BC70985F4E0B59454876517DD80A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8CDBA131660906E9CD9B83103D56F9D">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1508879AFF8BAD4FFF39FA8AFA73EA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1508879AFF8BAD4FFF39FA8AFA73EA96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1508879AFF8BAD4FFF39FA8AFA73EA96" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<subSubSection id="D5BB6507FF8BAD48FF39FA8AFEFCEEEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8BAD48FF39FA8AFDD9EED1" blockId="2.[151,572,1397,1456]" box="[151,572,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<heading id="C65681E0FF8BAD48FF39FA8AFDD9EED1" bold="true" box="[151,572,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FF39FA8AFDD9EED1" bold="true" box="[151,572,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8BAD48FF39FA8AFE3DEED1" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" box="[151,472,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diiorioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FF39FA8AFEB8EED1" bold="true" box="[151,349,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Shawius diiorioi</emphasis>
Martínez
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4E657E5FF8BAD48FE71FA8AFDD9EED1" box="[479,572,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8BAD48FF39FA68FEFCEEEE" blockId="2.[151,572,1397,1456]" box="[151,281,1431,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
(
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8BAD48FF31FA68FEF5EEEE" box="[159,272,1431,1456]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1062,1085]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1427,399,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,205,1035]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[158,1428,399,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1435,205,1036]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 3 9. Shawius spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of Shawius braziliensis Marsh in dorsal view; 4 9 Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov., 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 12. Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov.; 10, metasoma of female in dorsal view; 11, habitus of male in lateral view; 12, hind wing of male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/260645/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Figs 412</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BB6507FF8BAD48FF39FA20FAE0ED1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8BAD48FF39FA20FAE0ED1E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1503,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FF39FA20FEF4EEA6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1503,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8BAD48FC88FA1FFC20EEA6" box="[806,965,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FC88FA1FFC20EEA6" box="[806,965,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">S. braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its mostly smooth vertex and temples with a few shallow striations, the smooth mesoscutal lobes, dorsal surface of the propodeum and basal ¼ of tergum I, and by the darker body colour with center of mesoscutum and apex of metasoma black or blackish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BB6507FF8BAD4EFF69F9B3FF26ED79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8BAD48FF69F9B3FDB7ED3A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1503,2033]" box="[199,594,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FF69F9B3FEC1ED3A" box="[199,292,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Female:</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="5A599B69FF8BAD48FE6AF9B3FDA8ED3A" box="[452,589,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="8.4" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="7.5">7.59.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8BAD48FF69F98FFD46EC46" blockId="2.[151,1436,1503,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FF69F98FFEFAEDD6" box="[199,287,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Colour:</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, propleuron, subalar area, subalar groove, notauli, central area of mesoscutum, scutellum and apex of metasoma black; lateral lobes and anterior area of central lobe of mesoscutum, central and ventral areas of mesopleuron, center of propodeum and most of metasoma reddish. Antennae and legs dark brown with trochantelli, base and apex of tibiae and tarsi lighter. Wings infuscate except for the bright and yellow parastigma in the fore wing, veins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8BAD48FF69F8DBFD68ECF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1503,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FF69F8DBFEE8EC62" box="[199,269,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Head:</emphasis>
Moderately transverse, about 0.7 × as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8BAD48FCDFF8DBFC52EC63" box="[881,951,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,399,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,399,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 9. Shawius spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of Shawius braziliensis Marsh in dorsal view; 4 9 Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov., 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); with 4445 antennomeres; oral opening, approximately as long as malar space; eye moderate sized, twice as long as malar space; occipital carina reaching hypostomal carina; face rugose to areolate-rugose (
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8BAD48FD4EF893FCC2ECDA" box="[736,807,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,399,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,399,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 9. Shawius spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of Shawius braziliensis Marsh in dorsal view; 4 9 Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov., 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); frons strigate; vertex mostly smooth, with very weak transverse striations (
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8BAD48FE2BF870FE2FECF6" box="[389,458,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,399,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,399,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 9. Shawius spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of Shawius braziliensis Marsh in dorsal view; 4 9 Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov., 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); temple smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8BAD49FF69F84AFD1DEA3B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1503,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8BAD48FF69F84AFE77EC92" authority="More" authorityName="More" box="[199,402,1973,1996]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8BAD48FF69F84AFEA2EC92" box="[199,327,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
More
</taxonomicName>
than twice as long as high. Pronotal collar lengthened but slightly shorter than first flagellomere; pronotal groove deep and scrobiculate. Mesoscutum slightly declivous anteriorly; with notauli distinct and scrobiculate, obscured posteriorly in a rugose median area, lateral and median lobes of mesoscutum weakly coriaceous to smooth, dorsal surface of median lobe smooth; prescutellar furrow crossed by several carinae; scutellar disc very weakly coriaceous to smooth; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8AAD49FC1FFF20FC11EBA6" box="[945,1012,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,399,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,399,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 9. Shawius spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of Shawius braziliensis Marsh in dorsal view; 4 9 Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov., 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with a poorly defined median carina basally, weakly areolate-rugose medially and laterally with two smooth basolateral areas; mesopleuron smooth, subalar groove deep and scrobiculate, precoxal sulcus almost as long as mesopleuron and scrobiculate; metapleuron smooth anteriorly and rugose posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9DE6604FF8AAD49FF39F866FE01ECB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" targetBox="[158,1427,399,1925]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8AAD49FF39F866FE01ECB3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1945,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8AAD49FF39F866FED9ECF1" bold="true" box="[151,316,1945,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">FIGURES 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8AAD49FEEAF865FE7DECF1" box="[324,408,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8AAD49FEEAF865FE7DECF1" box="[324,408,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Shawius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8AAD49FD51F865FBFFECEE" authority="Marsh" authorityName="Marsh" box="[767,1050,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8AAD49FD51F865FC34ECF1" box="[767,977,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Shawius braziliensis</emphasis>
Marsh
</taxonomicName>
in dorsal view; 49
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8AAD49FB5DF865FF16EC91" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diiorioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8AAD49FB5DF865FA79ECF1" box="[1267,1436,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Shawius diiorioi</emphasis>
Martínez
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4E657E5FF8AAD49FF57F845FEAFEC91" box="[249,330,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C9DE6604FF8DAD4EFF39FBD9FE5EEF02" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" targetBox="[151,1435,205,1035]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF39FBD9FE5EEF02" blockId="4.[151,1436,1062,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF39FBD9FEB0EF62" bold="true" box="[151,341,1062,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">FIGURES 1012.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFEF3FBD8FD8CEF63" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" box="[349,617,1063,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diiorioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFEF3FBD8FDE0EF62" box="[349,517,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Shawius diiorioi</emphasis>
Martínez
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4E657E5FF8DAD4EFDDEFBD8FD27EF62" box="[624,706,1063,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" rank="species">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFDDEFBD8FD27EF62" bold="true" box="[624,706,1063,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 10, metasoma of female in dorsal view; 11, habitus of male in lateral view; 12, hind wing of male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69FB7BFB61EFC2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" box="[199,1156,1155,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69FB7BFEE3EFC5" box="[199,262,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Legs:</emphasis>
Fore tibia with a row of five to six spines; hind coxa with a distinct basal tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69FB57FEEAEE72" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69FB57FEF6EFE1" box="[199,275,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Wings:</emphasis>
Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8DAD4EFE32FB58FE3BEFE1" box="[412,478,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,399,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,399,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 9. Shawius spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of Shawius braziliensis Marsh in dorsal view; 4 9 Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov., 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with parastigma swollen and longer than vein r; 3RS slightly longer than vein r; vein 2cu-a absent, thus first subdiscal cell open at apex; vein (RS+M)b short but distinct; hind wing (
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8DAD4EFB73FB34FAC4EFBA" box="[1245,1313,1227,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,399,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,399,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 9. Shawius spp.; 3, head and mesoscutum of Shawius braziliensis Marsh in dorsal view; 4 9 Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov., 4 habitus of female in lateral view; 5, head in dorsal view; 6, head in anterior view; 7 mesoscutum in dorsal view; 8, fore wing; 9, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with vein M+CU longer than 1M, vein 1M three times the length of vein r-m, hind wing vein m-cu slightly directed towards wing base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69FAC7FAEFEEE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69FAC7FEA0EE11" box="[199,325,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Metasomal tergum I 1.21.5 × longer than its apical width; striate-rugose, except on basal ¼ which is smooth; with a raised median area delimited by carinae, dorsope distinct; basal sternal plate about one fifth the length of tergum I; terga II and III costate-rugose and separated by a sinuate furrow; remainder of terga costaterugose basally and coriaceous apically; ovipositor sheaths approximately as long as total body lenght.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69FA38FF26ED79" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69FA38FEEFEE81" box="[199,266,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Male:</emphasis>
The male of
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFE0BFA38FD85EE81" box="[421,608,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
Sahwius
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFDA2FA38FD85EE81" box="[524,608,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diiorioi">diiorioi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8DAD4EFDDFFA38FD27EE81" box="[625,706,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1062,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,205,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov.; 10, metasoma of female in dorsal view; 11, habitus of male in lateral view; 12, hind wing of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) is similar to female but is distinctly smaller,
<quantity id="5A599B69FF8DAD4EFB7CFA38FABEEE81" box="[1234,1371,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.4">5.45.6 mm</quantity>
long, has 3536 antennomeres and a very large and conspicous pterostigma-like swelling on the hind wing veins (
<figureCitation id="059A2A09FF8DAD4EFAC1FA14FF53ED79" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1062,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,205,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,205,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Shawius diiorioi Martínez sp. nov.; 10, metasoma of female in dorsal view; 11, habitus of male in lateral view; 12, hind wing of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BB6507FF8DAD4EFF69F9CCFED1ED2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69F9CCFED1ED2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69F9CCFEC2ED12" bold="true" box="[199,295,1587,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Biology.</emphasis>
This species was reared from dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFCFEF9CBFB82ED12" box="[848,1127,1587,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFCFEF9CBFC05ED15" box="[848,992,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Acacia visco</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFBDAF9CCFB0FED15" box="[1140,1258,1587,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tala">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFBDAF9CCFB0FED15" box="[1140,1258,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Celtis tala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFA8AF9CBFED5ED2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFA8AF9CBFA7EED15" box="[1316,1435,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">C. spinosa</emphasis>
(Celtidaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BB6507FF8DAD4EFF69F984FE1DEDE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69F984FE1DEDE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69F984FEABEDCA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1659,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Etymology.</emphasis>
I am very pleased to name this species after Dr Osvaldo Di Iorio, the collector of most of the specimens studied in this work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BB6507FF8DAD4EFF69F93CFE52EC89" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69F93CFB03EC35" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<materialsCitation id="2DC93CD1FF8DAD4EFF69F93CFD29EC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1311555284" collectingDate="1994-09-20" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Di Iorio" country="Argentina" location="Otamendi" municipality="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69F93CFE51ED82" bold="true" box="[199,436,1731,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<collectingMunicipality id="7D7AACF6FF8DAD4EFF69F93CFECAED82" box="[199,303,1731,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E5B6761CFF8DAD4EFE10F93BFD83ED82" box="[446,614,1732,1756]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFDDAF93CFCD5ED85" box="[628,816,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<typeStatus id="421A882EFF8DAD4EFDDAF93CFD3EED85" box="[628,731,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FBB0AE49FF8DAD4EFCECF93BFC7CED82" box="[834,921,1732,1756]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">MACN</collectionCode>
)—
<collectingRegion id="5F65F86EFF8DAD4EFC10F93BFBBEED82" box="[958,1115,1731,1756]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="987E6057FF8DAD4EFBC4F93CFB3EED82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1508879AFF8BAD4FFF39FA8AFA73EA96:987E6057FF8DAD4EFBC4F93CFB3EED82" box="[1130,1243,1731,1756]" country="Argentina" municipality="Material" name="Otamendi" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Otamendi</location>
,
<date id="E91F104CFF8DAD4EFB44F93BFA95ED82" box="[1258,1392,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1994-09-20">
<collectingDate id="F95BE9A4FF8DAD4EFB44F93BFA95ED82" box="[1258,1392,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1994-09-20">20-IX-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3054535AFF8DAD4EFA2EF93CFF28EC5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Di Iorio</collectorName>
col., from dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFDB3F918FD29EC5E" authority="Gill." authorityName="Gill." box="[541,716,1767,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tala">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFDB3F918FD70EDA1" box="[541,661,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Celtis tala</emphasis>
Gill
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2DC93CD1FF8DAD4EFD74F917FEBFEC16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1311555276" collectingDate="1992-10-08" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Di Iorio" country="Argentina" location="Ruta" municipality="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFD74F917FCA9EDA1" box="[730,844,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<typeStatus id="421A882EFF8DAD4EFD74F917FCA9EDA1" box="[730,844,1768,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FBB0AE49FF8DAD4EFCF3F918FC50EDA1" box="[861,949,1767,1791]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">MACN</collectionCode>
)
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFC12F917FC30EDA1" box="[956,981,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351"></emphasis>
one female, same data as holotype; one female and two males,
<collectingRegion id="5F65F86EFF8DAD4EFE31F8F3FDDEEC7A" box="[415,571,1803,1828]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="987E6057FF8DAD4EFDE9F8F3FD99EC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1508879AFF8BAD4FFF39FA8AFA73EA96:987E6057FF8DAD4EFDE9F8F3FD99EC7D" box="[583,636,1804,1827]" name="Ruta" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="Buenos Aires">Ruta</location>
<quantity id="5A599B69FF8DAD4EFD2BF8F3FD5AEC7A" box="[645,703,1803,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
83.5,
<date id="E91F104CFF8DAD4EFCA6F8F3FC92EC7A" box="[776,887,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1992-10-08">
<collectingDate id="F95BE9A4FF8DAD4EFCA6F8F3FC92EC7A" box="[776,887,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1992-10-08">8-X-1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3054535AFF8DAD4EFC2AF8F4FC3BEC7A" box="[900,990,1803,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Di Iorio</collectorName>
col., from dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFA89F8F4FF28EC16" authority="Gill." authorityName="Gill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tala">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFA89F8F4FA79EC7D" box="[1319,1436,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Celtis tala</emphasis>
Gill.
</taxonomicName>
; one female
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2DC93CD1FF8DAD4EFEC8F8CFFEB5EC32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1311555280" collectingDate="1990-10-20" collectorName="Di Iorio" country="Argentina" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buenos Aires" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="5F65F86EFF8DAD4EFEC8F8CFFDE7EC16" box="[358,514,1839,1864]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
, F.C.G.B. km 26,
<date id="E91F104CFF8DAD4EFD61F8D0FCA9EC19" box="[719,844,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1990-10-20">
<collectingDate id="F95BE9A4FF8DAD4EFD61F8D0FCA9EC19" box="[719,844,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1990-10-20">20-X-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3054535AFF8DAD4EFCF7F8D0FC56EC16" box="[857,947,1839,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Di Iorio</collectorName>
col., from dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFB52F8D0FF22EC32" authority="Spr." authorityName="Spr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFB52F8D0FA7EEC19" box="[1276,1435,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Celtis spinosa</emphasis>
Spr.
</taxonomicName>
; one female
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="2DC93CD1FF8DAD4EFEF2F8ABFB03EC35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1311555285" box="[348,1254,1875,1900]" collectingDate="1922-03-01" collectorName="Di Iorio" country="Argentina" location="Anillaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Rioja" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="5F65F86EFF8DAD4EFEF2F8ABFE25EC32" box="[348,448,1875,1900]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="987E6057FF8DAD4EFE65F8ACFDCAEC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1508879AFF8BAD4FFF39FA8AFA73EA96:987E6057FF8DAD4EFE65F8ACFDCAEC32" box="[459,559,1875,1900]" country="Argentina" name="Anillaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="La Rioja">Anillaco</location>
,
<date id="E91F104CFF8DAD4EFD97F8ABFD74EC32" box="[569,657,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1922-03-01">
<collectingDate id="F95BE9A4FF8DAD4EFD97F8ABFD74EC32" box="[569,657,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" value="1922-03-01">22-III-1</collectingDate>
</date>
998,
<collectorName id="3054535AFF8DAD4EFD64F8ACFCC6EC32" box="[714,803,1875,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Di Iorio</collectorName>
col., from cut branches of
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFBFFF8ABFB3AEC35" box="[1105,1247,1876,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFBFFF8ABFB3AEC35" box="[1105,1247,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Acacia visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8DAD4EFF69F888FE52EC89" blockId="4.[151,1437,1155,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFF69F888FEA8ECCE" bold="true" box="[199,333,1911,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Variability.</emphasis>
In the males and one female from
<collectingRegion id="5F65F86EFF8DAD4EFD4FF887FCADECCE" box="[737,840,1911,1936]" country="Argentina" name="La Rioja" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
, the propodeum is almost uniformly areolate-rugose with no clearly defined smooth areas, but the weakly sculptured vertex and colour pattern should suffice to separate them from
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8DAD4EFEBDF83FFE55EC89" box="[275,432,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8DAD4EFEBDF83FFE55EC89" box="[275,432,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">S. braziliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5BB6507FF8CAD4FFF69FF68FA73EA96" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8CAD4FFF69FF68FCA6EB8B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8CAD4FFF69FF68FEAAEBEE" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Comments.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8CAD4FFE57FF67FDB3EBEE" box="[505,598,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8CAD4FFE57FF67FDB3EBEE" box="[505,598,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Shawius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
runs to couplet
<quantity id="5A599B69FF8CAD4FFC8EFF67FCBAEBEE" box="[800,863,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" unit="in" value="93.0">93 in</quantity>
the key to New World genera of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8CAD4FFF39FF43FE50EB8A" authority="(Marsh 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,437,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Doryctinae">
Doryctinae (
<bibRefCitation id="F9304B7DFF8CAD4FFE8CFF43FE48EB8A" author="Marsh" box="[290,429,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" refString="Marsh, P. M. (1997) Subfamily Doryctinae. In: Wharton, R. A., Marsh, P. M., Sharkey, M. J. (Eds.), Manual of the New World genera of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera), Special Publication of the International Society of Hymenopterists No 1, pp. 207 - 233." type="journal article" year="1997">Marsh 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which can be modified as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D1E368CFF8CAD4FFF39FEFCFA73EA96" blockId="5.[151,1436,259,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
93. Metasomal tergum II with median semi-circular rugose area at base delimited by divergent grooves laterally and transverse sinuate groove apically...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8CAD4FFB40FEDEFA79EA68" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[1262,1436,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leluthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8CAD4FFB40FEDEFADBEA68" box="[1262,1342,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Leluthia</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
- Tergum II without clearly delimited semicircular area at base.................................................. 94 94. Parastigma of fore wing large and swollen, longer than r and yellow, pterostigma brown, metasomal tergum II without divergent grooves..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8CAD4FFAA6FE86FA7EEAD0" authority="Marsh" authorityName="Marsh" box="[1288,1435,377,398]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Shawius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8CAD4FFAA6FE86FAB2EAD0" box="[1288,1367,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Shawius</emphasis>
Marsh
</taxonomicName>
- Parastigma of fore wing small and brown, shorter than r, metasomal tergum II with a pair of divergent grooves laterally......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="5AA14D0FFF8CAD4FFB08FE4CFA73EA96" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[1190,1430,435,456]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptocolastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFD5EA9EFF8CAD4FFB08FE4CFAD1EA96" box="[1190,1332,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Glyptocolastes</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>