249 lines
32 KiB
XML
249 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="27DEE38542E60C4038E0CCEDA46578E1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226225" ID-ZooBank="41E05CBF-1C47-42D6-A794-ED28BE6CFB82" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629428166787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio & Spooner, Amoret" docDate="2021" docId="0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5023.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5023 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psalidognathus rufescens Quentin & Villiers 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="F23FFFFAFFA92C455144FF92AA16EE67" masterDocTitle="On some species of Psalidognathus Gray, especially those of the group “ superbus ” (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="404" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1699072809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E23A8D171592054FE42271B3313DD914">
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<mods:title id="50FB1178289CFACC4F925B6EBFA7BFDB">On some species of Psalidognathus Gray, especially those of the group “ superbus ” (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DDC3EAD234856E50A4D8D926E78D8EF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF67384278995E9C1689DD6447F51054">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="910D165D2E65FA06133B1FEF9B40643F">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85ACC5D5E5E02B90D2B9E4D49C4A1E13">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8A9C140C0CB58A228033E2AE5EC287">Spooner, Amoret</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAA5BDA667BC839E086CE67310FDB17E">Hope Entomological Collections, Life Collections. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Parks Road, Oxford, OX 1 3 PW, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3F558FA732C1D5954CB4E31055F61CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70E777201D42A3B98AC5C2FF900EDA36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A9A1C2F7177E048154F30CB07678BC2D">
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<mods:date id="2C959411D2D1A7748606E0E55924AB38">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="918DE9C5BB122E251EF2C87021E2EF9E">2021-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AE7A27A4B6F98A9F4163C14CC4DD37DB">5023</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7A1C9C5219743DDA0A0F75D66F40F901" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="86103694FFAA2C4651D3FEF3A910EF1C" blockId="3.[151,774,353,380]" box="[151,774,353,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="DD5881F8FFAA2C4651D3FEF3A910EF1C" bold="true" box="[151,774,353,380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4651D3FEF3A910EF1C" ID-CoL="4N9ZN" authority="Quentin & Villiers, 1983" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,774,353,380]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4651D3FEF3A910EF1C" bold="true" box="[151,774,353,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4651D3FEF3ABD8EF1C" bold="true" box="[151,462,353,380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Psalidognathus rufescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C465091FEF3A910EF1C" author="Quentin, R. M. & Villiers, A." box="[469,774,353,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref12334" refString="Quentin, R. M. & Villiers, A. (1983) Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 19 (4), 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin & Villiers, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEB5651FFFAA2C4651D3FE0DA817EDA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="86103694FFAA2C4651D3FE0DA9CCEFD0" blockId="3.[151,1132,415,470]" box="[151,986,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6BF11BAFFAA2C4651D3FE0DA9CCEFD0" box="[151,986,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitation id="070E1085FFAA2C4651D3FE0DA8C5EFD0" author="Quentin, R. M. & Villiers, A." box="[151,723,415,439]" page="446" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4651D3FE0DA8C5EFD0" ID-CoL="4N9ZN" authority="Quentin & Villiers, 1983: 446" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,723,415,439]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4651D3FE0DAB8DEFD0" box="[151,411,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Psalidognathus rufescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C4650E5FE0DA8C5EFD0" author="Quentin, R. M. & Villiers, A." box="[417,723,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref12334" refString="Quentin, R. M. & Villiers, A. (1983) Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 19 (4), 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin & Villiers, 1983: 446</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="070E1085FFAA2C465399FE0DA98EEFD0" author="Monne, M. A." box="[733,920,415,439]" page="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C465399FE0DA98EEFD0" author="Monne, M. A." box="[733,920,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref12244" refString="Monne, M. A. (2021) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part III. Subfamilies Lepturinae, Necydalinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylidinae and Families Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae and Disteniidae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 23 June 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Monné, 2021: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86103694FFAA2C4651D3FE2CAE7AEFB2" blockId="3.[151,1132,415,470]" box="[151,1132,446,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6BF11BAFFAA2C4651D3FE2CAE7AEFB2" box="[151,1132,446,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitation id="070E1085FFAA2C4651D3FE2CA916EFB1" author="Lazarev, M. A. & Marzin, S. V." box="[151,768,446,470]" page="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="2019">
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||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4651D3FE2CA916EFB1" ID-CoL="BLLJF" authority="Lazarev & Marzin, 2019: 475" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,768,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
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<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4651D3FE2CABDFEFB2" box="[151,457,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Psalidognathus victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C465094FE2CA916EFB1" author="Lazarev, M. A. & Marzin, S. V." box="[464,768,446,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref12195" refString="Lazarev, M. A. & Marzin, S. V. (2019) A new species of the genus Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Colombia. Humanity space - International Almanac, 8 (4), 475 - 481." type="journal article" year="2019">Lazarev & Marzin, 2019: 475</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="070E1085FFAA2C46524FFE2CA9D3EFB1" author="Monne, M. A." box="[779,965,446,470]" page="167" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C46524FFE2CA9D3EFB1" author="Monne, M. A." box="[779,965,446,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref12244" refString="Monne, M. A. (2021) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part III. Subfamilies Lepturinae, Necydalinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylidinae and Families Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae and Disteniidae. Available from: https: // cerambycids. com / catalog / (accessed 23 June 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Monné, 2021: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.).
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||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465549FE2CAE7AEFB2" bold="true" box="[1037,1132,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86103694FFAA2C4651D3FE6FA817EDA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,509,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<materialsCitation id="36C73CC9FFAA2C4651D3FE6FA817EDA0" country="Ecuador" county="Length" location="Mandibles" municipality="Entirely" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C4651D3FE6FABA1EC70" author="Quentin, R. M. & Villiers, A." box="[151,439,509,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref12334" refString="Quentin, R. M. & Villiers, A. (1983) Note sur les Psalidognathus Gray. Description de quatre formes nouvelles; designation d'un neotype et de lectotypes (Col., Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 19 (4), 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="1983">Quentin & Villiers (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described
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||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C46536BFE6CA8A2EC70" ID-CoL="4N9ZN" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[559,692,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C46536BFE6CA8A2EC70" box="[559,692,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on a single male as follows (translated): “
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<collectingCounty id="6F714E18FFAA2C46558FFE6FAF37EC70" box="[1227,1313,509,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Length</collectingCounty>
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:
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||
<quantity id="41579B71FFAA2C46546FFE6FAF6AEC7F" box="[1323,1404,509,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
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.—
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<figureCitation id="1E942A11FFAA2C4651D3FDB3AB50EC5C" box="[151,326,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,394,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-140@2.[164,1423,378,1894]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–4) Psalidognathus mygaloides Thomson, 1859, lectotype male: 1) Dorsal habitus; 2) Ventral habitus; 3) Head, dorsal habitus; 4) Labels. 5–8) Psalidognathus thomsoni Lameere, 1885, lectotype male: 5) Dorsal habitus; 6) Lateral habitus; 7) Labels; 8) Head, oblique view. 1–4 by Gérard L. Tavakilian; 5–8 by Eugenio H. Nearns (NMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226227/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Figures 3 and 4</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6674ACEEFFAA2C465014FDB3ABBCEC5C" box="[336,426,545,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Entirely</collectingMunicipality>
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reddish, the head, antennae and legs darker. Male. Head narrow; interocular space equal to about a third of an eye when viewed from above; antennal tubercles elevated, subdentate.
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<location id="8370604FFFAA2C46553BFDD7AEE3EC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887:8370604FFFAA2C46553BFDD7AEE3EC38" box="[1151,1269,581,607]" country="Ecuador" county="Length" municipality="Entirely" name="Mandibles" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Loja">Mandibles</location>
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narrow, barely curved at the apex; genae short, angular, the angle emphasized by a thin, very short spine.
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<location id="8370604FFFAA2C465532FDF8AEF7ECE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887:8370604FFFAA2C465532FDF8AEF7ECE3" box="[1142,1249,618,644]" country="Ecuador" county="Length" municipality="Entirely" name="Antennae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Loja">Antennae</location>
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long, surpassing the apex of the body by the last three antennomeres; antennomeres III to X clearly bidentate; III with a sensory area occupying the apical half of the ventral border; following antennomeres clearly carinate dorsally.
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<location id="8370604FFFAA2C46546AFD20AF8AECAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887:8370604FFFAA2C46546AFD20AF8AECAB" box="[1326,1436,690,716]" country="Ecuador" county="Length" municipality="Entirely" name="Pronotum" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Loja">Pronotum</location>
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long fringed in front and behind, covered with rufous pubescence; sides with three long, narrow spines; scutellum covered with rufous pubescence.
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<location id="8370604FFFAA2C465348FD6BA846ED74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887:8370604FFFAA2C465348FD6BA846ED74" box="[524,592,761,787]" country="Ecuador" county="Length" municipality="Entirely" name="Elytra" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Loja">Elytra</location>
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glabrous, finely and very superficially vermiculated in the circum-scutellar region, the rest of the surface very finely punctate; disc with two well marked carinae, showing some transverse ramifications.
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<location id="8370604FFFAA2C46507CFCD0AB78ED3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887:8370604FFFAA2C46507CFCD0AB78ED3B" box="[312,366,834,860]" country="Ecuador" county="Length" municipality="Entirely" name="Legs" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Loja">Legs</location>
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slender, forelegs narrow, almost straight, with a slight postmedial bulge; metatarsi very long and narrow, metatarsomere I barely shorter than II and III together, the metatarsomere V somewhat longer than the first three metatarsomeres combined.
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<location id="8370604FFFAA2C46534BFC1BA876EDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887:8370604FFFAA2C46534BFC1BA876EDC4" box="[527,608,905,931]" country="Ecuador" county="Length" municipality="Entirely" name="Ventral" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Loja">Ventral</location>
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surface covered with rufous pubescence, denser forward.
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<collectingCountry id="FEB87604FFAA2C4655BFFC1BAF4BEDC4" box="[1275,1373,905,931]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="446BF876FFAA2C46542DFC1BAF8AEDC4" box="[1385,1436,905,931]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Loja</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<location id="8370604FFFAA2C4651DBFC3FAB2DEDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E068782FFAA2C4651D3FEF3AF8FE887:8370604FFFAA2C4651DBFC3FAB2DEDAF" box="[159,315,941,968]" country="Ecuador" county="Length" municipality="Entirely" name="Abbe Gaujon" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Loja">Abbé Gaujon</location>
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), male
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<typeStatus id="59148836FFAA2C4650CFFC3FABE5EDA0" box="[395,499,941,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CEB5651FFFAA2C465183FC43AF8FE887" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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<paragraph id="86103694FFAA2C465183FC43AB64EB10" blockId="3.[151,1437,509,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C465072FC40A842ED8C" author="Lazarev, M. A. & Marzin, S. V." box="[310,596,977,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref12195" refString="Lazarev, M. A. & Marzin, S. V. (2019) A new species of the genus Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Colombia. Humanity space - International Almanac, 8 (4), 475 - 481." type="journal article" year="2019">Lazarev & Marzin (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465388FC43AE0BED8C" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityYear="2019" box="[716,1053,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465388FC43AE0BED8C" box="[716,1053,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Psalidognathus victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Colombia (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="446BF876FFAA2C465598FC43AF86ED8C" box="[1244,1424,977,1003]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Valle del
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465402FC43AF86ED8C" box="[1350,1424,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and reported: “The species is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C46533AFC64A912EA68" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[638,772,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C46533AFC64A912EA68" box="[638,772,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ecuador, but differs by longer mandibulae, distinctly less wide prothorax, small scutellum, dark-brown pronotal and elytral pubescence, darker elytra.”; and, “We include in the type series
|
||
<specimenCount id="90A9FD1DFFAA2C46501EFBAFABF5EA30" box="[346,483,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
described from Colombia by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C465274FBAFAE9BEA30" author="Santos-Silva, A. & Komiya, Z." box="[816,1165,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref12494" refString="Santos-Silva, A. & Komiya, Z. (2012) Contribution toward the knowledge of Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Insecta Mundi, 247, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">Santos-Silva & Komiya (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4655F5FBACAF20EA30" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[1201,1334,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4655F5FBACAF20EA30" box="[1201,1334,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because their descriptions of the males totally fits to our materials. Moreover, both males described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C4655AAFBF3AB50EAF8" author="Santos-Silva, A. & Komiya, Z." pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref12494" refString="Santos-Silva, A. & Komiya, Z. (2012) Contribution toward the knowledge of Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Insecta Mundi, 247, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">Santos-Silva & Komiya (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belong to the same area (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="446BF876FFAA2C465332FB17A926EAF8" box="[630,816,1157,1183]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Valle del
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4653ACFB17A926EAF8" box="[744,816,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) as our
|
||
<typeStatus id="59148836FFAA2C4652D6FB17A9E1EAF8" box="[914,1015,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, or probably to the same population (Cali). A female mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C4650B5FB3BA958EAA4" author="Santos-Silva, A. & Komiya, Z." box="[497,846,1193,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref12494" refString="Santos-Silva, A. & Komiya, Z. (2012) Contribution toward the knowledge of Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae). Insecta Mundi, 247, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">Santos-Silva & Komiya (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Lackerbeck collection also originated from Colombia. So, three more
|
||
<typeStatus id="59148836FFAA2C46508FFB5CA820EA8F" box="[459,566,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are designated here: male, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FEB87604FFAA2C4652C5FB5FAE0AEA80" box="[897,1052,1229,1255]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="446BF876FFAA2C46556DFB5FAEFFEA80" box="[1065,1257,1229,1255]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Valle Del
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4655DBFB5FAEFFEA80" box="[1183,1257,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cauca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: male, [no date indicated], L. C. Locarno col. (MZSP)”—Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; male, “Cali (
|
||
<quantity id="41579B71FFAA2C4651A7FA87AB28EB57" box="[227,318,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
), male, 10.XII.19745 (sic!), Leon Denhez col. (ZKCO)”—Ziro Komiya Collection, Tokyo, Japan; female, “Colombia, Valle Cosumbo River, Pital R., Big River Calima,
|
||
<quantity id="41579B71FFAA2C465293FAABAE0FEB34" box="[983,1049,1337,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F2111054FFAA2C46556CFAABAEBFEB34" box="[1064,1193,1337,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" value="1984-04" valueMax="1984-05-31" valueMin="1984-04-00">IV.–V.1984</date>
|
||
, R. MARX, in Coll. LACKERBECK”.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86103694FFAA2C465183FA13AED6E8DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,509,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||
The characters pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E23E4B65FFAA2C46536DFA10A945EBFC" author="Lazarev, M. A. & Marzin, S. V." box="[553,851,1409,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="475 - 481" refId="ref12195" refString="Lazarev, M. A. & Marzin, S. V. (2019) A new species of the genus Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Colombia. Humanity space - International Almanac, 8 (4), 475 - 481." type="journal article" year="2019">Lazarev & Marzin (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C46554AFA10AEDCEBFC" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1038,1226,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C46554AFA10AEDCEBFC" box="[1038,1226,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465450FA10AF8AEBFC" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[1300,1436,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465450FA10AF8AEBFC" box="[1300,1436,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(prothoracic shape, length of the mandibles, size of the scutellum, color of the pubescence, and elytral color) are very variable in all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4650B8FA5BA8BCEB84" authorityName="Mygaloides Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[508,682,1481,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4650B8FA5BA8BCEB84" box="[508,682,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Psalidognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the photographs of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="90A9FD1DFFAA2C46552EFA5BAEFBEB84" box="[1130,1261,1481,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465079FA7CABE1E860" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityYear="2019" box="[317,503,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465079FA7CABE1E860" box="[317,503,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly show the variation in the color, which may be practically identical to that in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="59148836FFAA2C4651A2F983AB5EE84C" box="[230,328,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465032F980A816E84C" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[374,512,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465032F980A816E84C" box="[374,512,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the same photographs distinctly show variation in the shape of the scutellum (from rounded to triangular), and also that the scutellum in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="59148836FFAA2C465221F9A7A9C4E828" box="[869,978,1589,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4652BDF9A4AE96E828" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[1017,1152,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4652BDF9A4AE96E828" box="[1017,1152,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4655FCF9A4AF64E828" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1208,1394,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4655FCF9A4AF64E828" box="[1208,1394,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are practically identical in size and shape; and the length of the mandibles does not appear to be longer in the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C4651D3F9ECAB46E8F0" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,336,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C4651D3F9ECAB46E8F0" box="[151,336,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the elytra were correctly described as glabrous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465565F9ECAEB0E8F0" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[1057,1190,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465565F9ECAEB0E8F0" box="[1057,1190,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465598F9ECAF82E8F0" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1244,1428,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465598F9ECAF82E8F0" box="[1244,1428,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; thus, the affirmation that the elytral pubescence is dark brown in the diagnosis makes no sense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="86103694FFAA2C465183F957AF8FE887" blockId="3.[151,1437,509,1760]" box="[199,1433,1733,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
|
||
Based on the absence of differences between the two species, we synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C46555AF954AEC4E8B8" authorityName="Lazarev & Marzin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1054,1234,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victorsinyaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C46555AF954AEC4E8B8" box="[1054,1234,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. victorsinyaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41AF4D17FFAA2C465454F954AF87E8B8" authorityName="Quentin & Villiers" authorityYear="1983" box="[1296,1425,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psalidognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4DBEA86FFAA2C465454F954AF87E8B8" box="[1296,1425,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |