292 lines
31 KiB
XML
292 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B43F878ED9C980A6F9AD795804E2F3CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="26846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4604.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f66172d5-c21d-4a42-b3de-c33fea3234f5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2783890" ID-ZooBank="A15620B2-EA40-4BD4-8F73-4BDBB5E571F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557723849308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Cristiano M., Arévalo-Maldonado, Helber A., Triberti, Paolo, Brito, Rosângela, Isaias, Rosy M. S., Gonçalves, Gislene L. & Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2019" docId="03E087A1FFFF8226FF3CF9E7FEF213FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4604.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4604 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sabulopteryx Triberti 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFD9FFD9FFF08236FFABFFE9FFC6100E" masterDocTitle="Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698728523441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9462AF2DD909651D4671BBA337FF3C0A">Vallissiana universitaria (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): a new genus and species of leaf-mining moth associated with Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4C4CA5B8B177B22716C608449D79107">Pereira, Cristiano M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8EBB3B3C53513FF44ED3520F8F178BF">Arévalo-Maldonado, Helber A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F75FC28210CC40BDAF25D042901E19C">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A3E98F2C4DA6E2F27944D27A115CBC5">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0CE36AE54E6B0D1C80BEF315AB15334">Isaias, Rosy M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC2C5842A01B3CF1EBD8DB365E62AC5">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D536BE454CF6D7693C450974E271084C">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A2CA090B70FC438157FD7AC8DD081A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C359B77CC1B09829D7E857E7A40EDF45">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8FD29F157885C1D86904947665DDABA">2019-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B64553528C45895634606C88CCFF96AB">4604</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DE17D15F44529C480162A20B57B1C840" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4604.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087A1FFFF8226FF3CF9E7FEF213FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157135202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087A1FFFF8226FF3CF9E7FEF213FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A1FFFF8226FF3CF9E7FEF213FC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C353653CFFFF8239FF3CF9E7FEAA1644" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFFF8239FF3CF9E7FDA11626" blockId="15.[151,615,1550,1610]" box="[151,615,1550,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="D0BE81DBFFFF8239FF3CF9E7FDA11626" bold="true" box="[151,615,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF3CF9E7FDA11626" bold="true" box="[151,615,1550,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FF3CF9E7FE2D1626" ID-CoL="8VL82" authority="Triberti, 1985" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,491,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF3CF9E7FEF11626" bold="true" box="[151,311,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B46FFFF8239FE96F9E7FE2D1626" author="Triberti, P. T." box="[317,491,1550,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10249" refString="Triberti, P. T. (1985) A revision of the genus Aspilapteryx Spuler (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Zeitschrift Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 37, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Triberti, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, stat. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFFF8239FF3CF9D8FEAA1644" blockId="15.[151,615,1550,1610]" box="[151,364,1585,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">http://zoobank.org/</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353653CFFFF8239FF3CF990FDFB176A" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFFF8239FF3CF990FCC21681" blockId="15.[151,772,1657,1679]" box="[151,772,1657,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB591199FFFF8239FF3CF990FCC21681" box="[151,772,1657,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FF3CF990FDA41681" authority="Triberti, 1985: 4" authorityName="Triberti" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,610,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sabulopteryx">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF3CF990FED11681" box="[151,279,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Aspilapteryx</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FE8EF990FE6C1681" box="[293,426,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810A6FFFF8239FE11F990FDA41681" author="Triberti, P. T." box="[442,610,1657,1679]" page="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B46FFFF8239FE11F990FD8F1681" author="Triberti, P. T." box="[442,585,1657,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10249" refString="Triberti, P. T. (1985) A revision of the genus Aspilapteryx Spuler (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Zeitschrift Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 37, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Triberti, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B46FFFF8239FDC7F993FD391681" author="Huemer, P." box="[620,767,1657,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" refId="ref9116" refString="Huemer, P. (1994) Aspilapteryx inquinata Triberti 1985 - Erstnachweis fur Europa (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Berichte naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck, 81,171 - 173." type="book" year="1994">Huemer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFFF8239FF3CF955FDFB176A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1724,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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Our analysis of mitochondrial DNA barcode sequences including members of related genera suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FA2CF954FEEE16F6" ID-CoL="8VM5Z" authorityName="Pereira & Arévalo-Maldonado & Triberti & Brito & Isaias & Gonçalves & Moreira" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Vallissiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="universitaria">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FA2CF954FEEE16F6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">V. universitaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is mostly related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FDBCF936FD3F16F6" ID-CoL="8V58R" authority="Spuler" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1910" box="[535,761,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FDBCF936FD6216F6" box="[535,676,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Aspilapteryx</emphasis>
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Spuler
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</taxonomicName>
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, and that this genus, including subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FB77F936FAAC16F6" ID-CoL="8V58R" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1910" box="[1244,1386,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FB77F936FAAC16F6" box="[1244,1386,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Aspilapteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FF3CF8EDFEED1713" ID-CoL="8VL82" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,299,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF3CF8EDFEED1713" box="[151,299,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is polyphyletic. Thus
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FD85F8EDFD041713" ID-CoL="8VL82" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="1985" box="[558,706,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FD85F8EDFD041713" box="[558,706,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, regarded until today as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FBD7F8EDFACF1713" ID-CoL="8V58R" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1910" box="[1148,1289,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FBD7F8EDFACF1713" box="[1148,1289,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Aspilapteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or simply as synonym (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B46FFFF8239FEBAF8C1FD94174E" author="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W." box="[273,594,1831,1856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" refId="ref8661" refString="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2019) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 19 Februery 2019)" type="url" year="2019">De Prins & De Prins 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), belongs to a different clade and should be regarded as a valid genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FF3CF8A5FE0A176B" ID-CoL="8VL82" authority="Triberti, 1985" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,460,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF3CF8A5FEED176B" box="[151,299,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B46FFFF8239FE99F8A5FE0A176B" author="Triberti, P. T." box="[306,460,1868,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10249" refString="Triberti, P. T. (1985) A revision of the genus Aspilapteryx Spuler (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). Zeitschrift Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 37, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Triberti, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FE78F8A5FDF0176B" bold="true" box="[467,566,1868,1893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">stat. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFFF8239FF6CF886FB3B1786" box="[199,1277,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFFF8239FF6CF886FB3B1786" blockId="15.[151,1437,1724,2004]" box="[199,1277,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF6CF886FE9D1786" bold="true" box="[199,347,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28815FFFF8239FF6CF886FEC41786" box="[199,258,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FEC1F886FC2A1786" authority="(Duponchel, 1843)" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[362,1004,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosella" subGenus="Sabulopteryx">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FEC1F886FCD51786" box="[362,787,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Aspilapteryx (Sabulopteryx) limosella</emphasis>
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(Duponchel, 1843)
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFFF8226FF6CF87DFA9A11DC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFFF8226FF6CF87DFCDE114E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1724,2004]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1010]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF6CF87DFEFC17A3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1940,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. According to the original description, as a subgenus (Triberti 1 985),
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FBE8F87DFB1117A3" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="1985" box="[1091,1239,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FBE8F87DFB1117A3" box="[1091,1239,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows an affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFFF8239FF78F851FEA617DF" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1910" box="[211,352,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFFF8239FF78F851FEA617DF" box="[211,352,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">Aspilapteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the wing pattern and forewing venation. However, the hindwing venation with M
|
||
<subScript id="17CD34F2FFFF8239FA97F82FFA8217DA" attach="left" box="[1340,1348,1990,2004]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="156">3</subScript>
|
||
always missing, the presence of coremata on the seventh and eighth abdominal segments and the very different male genitalia, with the phallus straight and short, and the valva small and without ventroapical lobe separate it clearly. Also, a high divergence (from 14 to 16%) in DNA barcode sequences further supports this consideration. The two species originally included in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FDF7FEEDFD371113" box="[604,753,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Sabulopteryx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FDF7FEEDFD371113" box="[604,753,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here confirmed to belong with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FB29FEEDFAD11113" authorityName="Triberti" authorityYear="1985" box="[1154,1303,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FB29FEEDFAD11113" box="[1154,1303,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Sabulopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FF3CFEC1FEDD114E" authorityName="Pereira & Arévalo-Maldonado & Triberti & Brito & Isaias & Gonçalves & Moreira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pereira & Arévalo-Maldonado & Triberti & Brito & Isaias & Gonçalves & Moreira" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,283,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosella" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF3CFEC1FEDD114E" box="[151,283,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. limosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FE89FECEFE4E114E" bold="true" box="[290,392,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57DEFFE08226FE89FECEFE4E114E" box="[290,392,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FE14FEC1FD81114E" authorityName="Pereira & Arévalo-Maldonado & Triberti & Brito & Isaias & Gonçalves & Moreira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pereira & Arévalo-Maldonado & Triberti & Brito & Isaias & Gonçalves & Moreira" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[447,583,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Sabulopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquinata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FE14FEC1FD81114E" box="[447,583,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. inquinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FDE5FECEFD73114E" bold="true" box="[590,693,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57DEFFE08226FDE5FECEFD73114E" box="[590,693,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A32FFE08226FD6FFECEFCC3114E" box="[708,773,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,247,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,193,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian consensus tree for Vallissiana universitaria based on the analysis the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I gene (‘DNA barcode’ region). Colored branches indicate Bayesian posterior probability (BPP), as indicated in the legend." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2783892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFE08226FF6CFEA5FA9A11DC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF6CFEA5FD9D116B" bold="true" box="[199,603,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Additions to original description</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and face smooth; labial palpi long, upturned, smooth, terminal segment about as long as second; maxillary palpi smooth, from 1/3 to 1/4 as long as labial palpi; ocelli present. Antenna ~
|
||
<date id="FFF71077FFE08226FEA5FE7DFEEF11A2" box="[270,297,404,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">1x</date>
|
||
forewing length; scape with pecten of a few hairs. Forewing 12-veined, Rs and R
|
||
<subScript id="17CD34F2FFE08226FB6FFE4AFB0A11BF" attach="left" box="[1220,1228,419,433]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">1</subScript>
|
||
faint from base to just beyond the branch of R
|
||
<subScript id="17CD34F2FFE08226FE66FE20FE1311D9" attach="right" box="[461,469,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">1</subScript>
|
||
; M
|
||
<subScript id="17CD34F2FFE08226FE57FE20FDC211D9" attach="left" box="[508,516,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17CD34F2FFE08226FDF8FE20FD9D11D9" attach="left" box="[595,603,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">3</subScript>
|
||
fused. Hindwing 8-veined, discal cell opened between M
|
||
<subScript id="17CD34F2FFE08226FB76FE20FB2311D9" attach="left" box="[1245,1253,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">2</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17CD34F2FFE08226FAE6FE20FA9311D9" attach="left" box="[1357,1365,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">1</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFE08226FF6CFE08FCED126B" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFE08226FF6CFE08FAF911F7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1010]" box="[199,1343,481,506]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF6CFE08FEAD11F4" box="[199,363,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube naked; phallus about as long asvalva or shorter, truncated obliquely at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFE08226FF6CFDECFEFE124C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF6CFDECFE4F1210" box="[199,393,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior apophysis longer than anterior; ductus seminalis arising from posterior end of ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFE08226FF6CFDA4FCED126B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1010]" box="[199,811,589,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF6CFDA4FE481268" bold="true" box="[199,398,589,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Immature stages</emphasis>
|
||
. To be described in a separate paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFE08226FF6CFD98FDDF13A4" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFE08226FF6CFD98FDDF13A4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF6CFD98FED91284" bold="true" box="[199,287,625,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Only the natural history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FDCFFD9BFD211284" authorityName="Pereira & Arévalo-Maldonado & Triberti & Brito & Isaias & Gonçalves & Moreira" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Pereira & Arévalo-Maldonado & Triberti & Brito & Isaias & Gonçalves & Moreira" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[612,743,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Aspilapteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FDCFFD9BFD211284" box="[612,743,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">S. limosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known. Its larvae mine leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FB2FFD9BFABA1284" box="[1156,1404,625,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FB2FFD9BFABA1284" box="[1156,1404,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FF63FD7FFE9D12A3" box="[200,347,662,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF63FD7FFE9D12A3" box="[200,347,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">T. montanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FE27FD7CFDCA12A0" box="[396,524,661,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other hosts are also cited in the literature:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FBACFD7FFB4D12A0" box="[1031,1163,661,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scordium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FBACFD7FFB4D12A0" box="[1031,1163,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">T. scordium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FB10FD7FFABD12A3" box="[1211,1403,662,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FB10FD7FFABD12A3" box="[1211,1403,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Genista tinctoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FF35FD50FECC12DC" box="[158,266,697,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FEE6FD53FDDA12DC" box="[333,540,697,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FEE6FD53FDDA12DC" box="[333,540,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Jurinea cyanoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Rchb (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FD0EFD53FCE512DC" box="[677,803,698,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B46FFE08226FC97FD53FBB212DC" author="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W." box="[828,1140,697,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" refId="ref8661" refString="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2019) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net / (accessed 19 Februery 2019)" type="url" year="2019">De Prins & De Prins 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these data are dubious, and no confirmation of their veracity has been reported. The mine is on the lower-surface and tentiform. with the leaf curling up very similarly to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FD30FCE8FC671314" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1822" box="[667,929,769,794]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FD30FCE8FC851314" box="[667,835,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mine. From the the upper surface, mine is purplish brown. Frass is deposited in a corner. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B46FFE08226FC91FCCCFC3F1330" author="Klimesch, J." box="[826,1017,805,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref9438" refString="Klimesch, J. (1951) Uber Microlepidopteren-Fauna des Traunsteingebietes in Oberosterreich. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 39, 101 - 116." type="journal article" year="1951">Klimesch (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D34FFE08226FB8CFCCFFB7E1333" box="[1063,1208,806,829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FB8CFCCFFB7E1333" box="[1063,1208,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">T. montanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae vacate mines and initiate new ones up to four times, depending on the size of the leaf. Pupation occurs usually in a cocoon in the mine the species hibernates as pupae. The larvae are present in May–July and August–September; thus, supposedly there are two generations per year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353653CFFE08226FF6CFC5CFEF213FC" pageId="16" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF636B7FFE08226FF6CFC5CFEF213FC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEAA5FFE08226FF6CFC5CFE9F13C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,949,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Central and Southern Europe (excluding Iberian Peninsula), South of European part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7627FFE08226FAE1FC5CFA5113C0" box="[1354,1431,949,974]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="157">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Western Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |