408 lines
58 KiB
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408 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D232378C6FACA147F50509D64EDE04B4">Partial redescriptions of three holothurians with “ hook papillae ” (Apodida Chiridotidae): Taeniogyrus japonicus (Marenzeller, 1882), T. dendyi (Mortensen 1925), Scoliorhapis theelii (Heding, 1928)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="029114E78D0E201C23FA3489FF8A9DF3">Yamana, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C60E67A3DDD143C78ADAF16ECB89AE4">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funoo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan. yamanayusuke 39 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8764 - 5850 & Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)., Circuito Ext. s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, CP. 04510, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3492EBB6B80A335E994690B965495125">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan. & Present address: Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. m-yamamoto @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F70B6CC4BD6030058C09D9C3C5D76C9">Misaki Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 1024 Koajiro, Misaki, Miura, Kanagawa 238 - 0225, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC35A6A4A3C8C8AE53D0B467653EFF56">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C129971754540B1F3DBDB18AC4552AFB">Setiamarga, Davin H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F621526C30F6D07F2FDA3C3AEC6CD1EC">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan. & The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. davin @ wakayama. kosen-ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3854 - 4893</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="49E44632AE81E8DD9B86FE01A5AF1744">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E349C86C3463EF356B79DF62FABEC8C8">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF6FFE3FF4D1F57FDD3FBBE" authority="(Mortensen, 1925)" authorityName="Yamana & Yamamoto & Ota & Kohtsuka & Omori & Iwasaki & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,601,1106,1133]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendyi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FF4D1F57FEE4FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,366,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Scoliodota dendyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FEA71F56FDDAFBBE" author="Mortensen, T." box="[381,592,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="261 - 420" refId="ref18171" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea and Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 79, 261 - 420." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF6FFE3FF451F72FF7FFB42" box="[159,245,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF6FFE3FEDB1F72FE94FB42" box="[257,286,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[151,198,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,933]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 12. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes deposited in the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571640/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">12</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF6FFE3FF4D1FBEFDE5FB07" ID-CoL="597D8" authority="Mortensen, 1925: 381 - 383" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="381 - 383" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,623,1211,1236]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendyi">
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FF4D1FBEFEDFFB00" box="[151,341,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Trochodota dendyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FE811FB9FDE5FB07" author="Mortensen, T." box="[347,623,1211,1236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="261 - 420" refId="ref18171" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea and Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 79, 261 - 420." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925: 381–383</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 59a, 60a, 62, 63a,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF6FFE3FC851FBEFB98FB07" author="Dawbin, W. H." box="[863,1042,1211,1236]" page="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FC851FBEFB98FB07" author="Dawbin, W. H." box="[863,1042,1211,1236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref16996" refString="Dawbin, W. H. (1950) A Guide to the Holothurians of New Zealand. Tuatara, 3 (1), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1950">Dawbin 1950: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF6FFE3FBC61FB9FB35FB07" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1052,1215,1211,1236]" page="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FBC61FB9FB35FB07" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1052,1215,1211,1236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref18802" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1963) The Holothurian Fauna of Cook Strait, New Zealand. Zoology Publications from Victoria University of Wellington, 36, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1963">Pawson 1963: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FB101FBEFB75FB00" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1226,1279,1211,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref18835" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1965) The Distribution of Echinoderms Along the East Coast of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 24, 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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, 248, 1968: 25, 1970: 47.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF6FFE3FF4D1FFCFB63FAC2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1211,1297]" box="[151,1257,1273,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB073D17FFF6FFE3FF4D1FFCFB63FAC2" box="[151,1257,1273,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF6FFE3FF4D1FFCFDAEFAC2" ID-CoL="54H6F" authority="(Mortensen, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,548,1273,1297]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendyi">
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FF4D1FFCFED4FAC2" box="[151,350,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Taeniogyrus dendyi</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FEB11FFCFD96FAC2" author="Mortensen, T." box="[363,540,1273,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="261 - 420" refId="ref18171" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea and Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 79, 261 - 420." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF6FFE3FDF41FFCFC45FAC2" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[558,975,1273,1297]" page="84" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FDF41FFCFC45FAC2" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[558,975,1273,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="61 - 95" refId="ref18635" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2010) A revision of Antarctic and Indo-Pacific sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 67, 61 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2010.67.06" type="journal article" year="2010">O’Loughlin and VandenSpiegel 2010: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF6FFE3FC231FFCFB6FFAC2" author="Moura, R. B. & Campos, L. & Esteves, A. M." box="[1017,1253,1273,1297]" page="543" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF6FFE3FC231FFCFB6FFAC2" author="Moura, R. B. & Campos, L. & Esteves, A. M." box="[1017,1253,1273,1297]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" pagination="535 - 548" refId="ref18227" refString="Moura, R. B., Campos, L. & Esteves, A. M. (2015) Hooked from the deep: a rare new species of Taeniogyrus (Holothuroidea, Chiridotidae) from the continental slope of Brazil, southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 3972 (4), 535 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.4.5" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FB981FFCFBE5FAC2" box="[1090,1135,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015: 543
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFF6FFE3FF4D1E3AFAF7F9DE" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF6FFE3FF4D1E3AFAF7F9DE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1343,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FF4D1E3AFE2DFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,423,1343,1369]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F1064FFF6FFE3FE771E3AFD5BFAAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778512303" collectingDate="1915-01-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Dr. Th. Mortensen " country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" location="These" municipality="Waikeke" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="58" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
ZMUC-HOL-57 (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF6FFE3FD181E3AFC98FA8A" box="[706,786,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF6FFE3FCB91E3AFC4EFA8A" box="[867,964,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFF6FFE3FC0C1E3AFBBAFA8A" box="[982,1072,1343,1369]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E27FEFFFF6FFE3FB121E3AFA12FA8A" box="[1224,1432,1343,1369]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Dr. Th. Mortensen</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFA93CF9FFF6FFE3FF611E66FEDFFAAD" box="[187,341,1379,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1915-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDC511FFF6FFE3FF611E66FEDFFAAD" box="[187,341,1379,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" value="1915-01-15">Jan. 15, 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectorName id="26E27FEFFFF6FFE3FE451E66FDACFAAE" box="[415,550,1379,1405]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Plimmerton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF6FFE3FDE91E66FD47FAAE" box="[563,717,1379,1405]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F1064FFF6FFE3FD021E66FB8FFA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778512301" collectingDate="1915-01-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Mr. W.R.B. Oliver" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" location="These" municipality="Waikeke" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="58" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
ZMUC-HOL-58 (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF6FFE3FC2B1E66FBDAFAAE" box="[1009,1104,1379,1405]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF6FFE3FB7F1E66FA89FAAE" box="[1189,1283,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E27FEFFFF6FFE3FF4D1E82FF62FA72" box="[151,232,1415,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Mr. W.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0682FCFFF6FFE3FF321E82FF77FA72" box="[232,253,1415,1441]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E27FEFFFF6FFE3FEDB1E82FEE2FA72" box="[257,360,1415,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">B. Oliver</collectorName>
|
||
, on 1902, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFF6FFE3FDC01E82FD0DFA72" box="[538,647,1415,1441]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C962B5FFF6FFE3FD541E82FD67FA72" box="[654,749,1415,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Harbour</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC8043FFF6FFE3FD221E82FCD6FA72" box="[760,860,1415,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Waikeke</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF6FFE3FCBD1E82FB8BFA72" box="[871,1025,1415,1441]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<location id="8EC84CE2FFF6FFE3FBD11E82FBC4FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEAB2FFFF6FFE0FF4D1F57FD3BFE7E:8EC84CE2FFF6FFE3FBD11E82FBC4FA72" box="[1035,1102,1415,1441]" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" municipality="Waikeke" name="These" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Auckland">These</location>
|
||
were dissected by
|
||
<location id="8EC84CE2FFF6FFE3FAFE1E82FA16FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEAB2FFFF6FFE0FF4D1F57FD3BFE7E:8EC84CE2FFF6FFE3FAFE1E82FA16FA72" box="[1316,1436,1415,1441]" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" municipality="Waikeke" name="Mortensen" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Auckland">Mortensen</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF6FFE3FF7A1EAEFF7BFA16" box="[160,241,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EC84CE2FFF6FFE3FEDF1EAEFEE5FA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEAB2FFFF6FFE0FF4D1F57FD3BFE7E:8EC84CE2FFF6FFE3FEDF1EAEFEE5FA16" box="[261,367,1451,1477]" country="New Zealand" county="Harbour" municipality="Waikeke" name="Although" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Auckland">Although</location>
|
||
ZMUC-HOL-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF6FFE3FDCE1EAEFD2AFA16" box="[532,672,1451,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="generic">58 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was labelled as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFF6FFE3FCBB1EAEFC7DFA16" box="[865,1015,1451,1477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
,” there can be a possibility that it was not included within the original type series [Mortensen designated the Plimmerton specimens as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFF6FFE3FB1B1ECAFAA9FA3A" box="[1217,1315,1487,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
– there are three of these reported, so the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFF6FFE3FE321EF6FDDFF9DE" box="[488,597,1523,1549]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens are not part of the type series (Gustav Paulay,
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FB011EF1FAEEF9DE" box="[1243,1380,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFF6FFE1FF1D1D12FD78FA7C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF6FFE3FF1D1D12FEFAF9AA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1343,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FF1D1D12FED3F9E2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1559,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved body color white to pale orange. “Hook papillae” present in inter-radius of dorsal and ventral skin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF6FFE3FEF61D3EFEF5F986" box="[300,383,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), along length of animal. Minute verrucae of hook papillae densely distributing anterior skin surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF6FFE3FF2D1D5AFECDF9AA" box="[247,327,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A').
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF6FFE3FF1D1D81FC37F832" blockId="20.[151,1437,1343,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">
|
||
Ten stout tentacles, with 12 digits in smaller specimen, distal digit pair largest. Sensory cups absent. Large retractor muscles or ligaments combined calcareous ring with longitudinal muscles. Calcareous ring inclined toward ventral side, composed of five thick radial and five thick inter-radial plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF6FFE3FC221DCEFBD4F936" box="[1016,1118,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). All plates have a posterior depression, rectangular on ventral and triangular on dorsal surface. Trapezoid anterior projection with central notch in
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FF211C11FE9FF8FE" box="[251,277,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">RI</emphasis>
|
||
, and low triangle anterior projection in
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FD021C16FC8BF8FE" box="[728,769,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
, no perforation present. Other eight plates have an anterior projection on near dorsal end. Other eight plates have an anterior projection on near dorsal end. Polian vesicle single, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FED81C59FE96F8A6" box="[258,284,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">RI</emphasis>
|
||
. Stone canal single. Intestine has no loop. Gonadal tubules on both sides of anterior dorsal mesentery, in clusters, branched, immature in smaller specimen. One sparse row of ciliated funnels situated on right side of dorsal mesentery
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FECB1CA6FEB0F86E" box="[273,314,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
, and another crowded band on left dorsolateral inter-radius
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FC031CA6FB8BF86E" box="[985,1025,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">IR3</emphasis>
|
||
, along left ventrolateral longitudinal muscle
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF6FFE3FF371CCDFE9BF832" box="[237,273,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="371">RII</emphasis>
|
||
. Funnels short (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF6FFE3FDAA1CC2FD5EF832" box="[624,724,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="371" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), without stalk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF684AB1FFF7FFE2FF4D1DEBFED8F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" startId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF7FFE2FF4D1DEBFED8F80D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1774,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF7FFE2FF4D1DEBFF78F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,242,1774,1798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">FIG. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF7FFE2FF201DEBFDB3F8D5" authority="(Mortensen)" authorityName="Yamana & Yamamoto & Ota & Kohtsuka & Omori & Iwasaki & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[250,569,1774,1798]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendyi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF7FFE2FF201DEBFE39F8D5" box="[250,435,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="372">Scoliodota dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Mortensen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2507B50FFF7FFE2FD9B1DEBFD3CF8D5" box="[577,694,1774,1798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="372" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF4D18C7FE27FB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571640/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" startId="22.[151,198,962,986]" targetBox="[155,1431,181,933]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF4FFE1FF4D18C7FE27FB95" blockId="22.[151,1437,962,1094]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FF4D18C7FF7FFC09" bold="true" box="[151,245,962,986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">FIG. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF4FFE1FF2518C7FDCBFC09" authority="(Mortensen)" authorityName="Yamana & Yamamoto & Ota & Kohtsuka & Omori & Iwasaki & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[255,577,962,986]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendyi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FF2518C7FE30FC09" box="[255,442,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Scoliodota dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Mortensen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2507B50FFF4FFE1FD9618C7FD48FC0A" box="[588,706,962,986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, two syntypes deposited in the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF4FFE1FF1D1F71FC74FB29" blockId="22.[151,1436,1140,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Anterior dorsal body wall with wheels and sigmoid-hooks in small specimen, but with only hooks in large specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF4FFE1FECE1F9DFEE4FB61" box="[276,366,1176,1202]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF4FFE1FEA41F9DFE17FB61" box="[382,413,1176,1202]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[151,198,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,933]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 12. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes deposited in the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571640/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wheels rounded-hexagonal with six spokes, 86–105 µm in diameter. Inner margin of rim parallel to outer margin. Teeth eroded, original shape and numbers indeterminable, but with no apparent discontinuities in tooth series. Spokes 16–20% as broad as diameter of wheel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF4FFE1FF1D1E01FC45FAB4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1140,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Sigmoid-hooks thick and large, arranged in circles as “hook papillae”, which are absent along center of longitudinal muscles. Sigmoid-hooks without spinelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF4FFE1FCCE1E2DFCECFA91" box="[788,870,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[151,198,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,933]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 12. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes deposited in the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571640/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) 94–109 µm and 108–134 µm long in the anterodorsal body wall of the small and large specimens, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6952F82FFF4FFE1FCB01E49FC4BFAB4" box="[874,961,1356,1383]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[162,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Ossicles length (Mean ± sd μm) measured from two syntypes of Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" tableUuid="DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF4FFE1FF1D1E75FD78FA7C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1140,1455]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
Tentacles with, curved, mostly C-shaped, occasionally S-shaped rods with distal expansions or bifurcations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF4FFE1FF7A1E91FF78FA7D" box="[160,242,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[151,198,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,933]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,938]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 12. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes deposited in the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571640/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), 46–69 µm long in large specimen (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6952F82FFF4FFE1FD571E91FD6EFA7C" box="[653,740,1428,1455]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[162,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Ossicles length (Mean ± sd μm) measured from two syntypes of Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" tableUuid="DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD" ID-Table-UUID="DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF684AB1FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" startId="22.[162,250,1505,1529]" targetBox="[189,1399,1569,1777]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF4FFE1FF781EE4FF5AF9DD" blockId="22.[162,1378,1505,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FF781EE4FE9EFA29" bold="true" box="[162,276,1505,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Ossicles length (Mean ± sd μm) measured from two syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF4FFE1FC141EE7FA92FA29" authority="(Mortensen)" authorityName="Yamana & Yamamoto & Ota & Kohtsuka & Omori & Iwasaki & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[974,1304,1506,1530]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendyi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FC141EE7FB04FA29" box="[974,1166,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Scoliodota dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Mortensen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2507B50FFF4FFE1FAC51EE7FF5AF9DD" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF4FFE1FF081D3AFAE0F922" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<table id="F917E899FFF40008FF671D24FAFDF922" box="[189,1399,1569,1777]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<tr id="3527187BFFF40008FF671D24FAFDF9AA" box="[189,1399,1569,1657]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FF671D24FEC6F9AA" box="[189,332,1569,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Body part</th>
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FE4B1D24FE56F9AA" box="[401,476,1569,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Ossicle type</th>
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FD941D24FDEDF9AA" box="[590,615,1569,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FD8E1D64FDEBF9AB" box="[596,609,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FD581D24FC2AF9AA" box="[642,928,1569,1657]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Smallest specimen of ZMUC-HOL-57 Length Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FBC51D24FBB2F9AA" box="[1055,1080,1569,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FBFF1D64FBB8F9AB" box="[1061,1074,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FBB41D24FAFDF9AA" box="[1134,1399,1569,1657]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Largest specimen of ZMUC-HOL-58 Length Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3527187BFFF40008FF671D8CFAFDF91A" box="[189,1399,1673,1737]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FF671D8CFEC6F91A" box="[189,332,1673,1737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Dorsal anterior</th>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FE4B1D8CFE56F91A" box="[401,476,1673,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Wheel Hook</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FD941D8CFDEDF91A" box="[590,615,1673,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">6 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FD581D8CFCC8F91A" box="[642,834,1673,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">98±9 101±6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FC8E1D8CFC2AF91A" box="[852,928,1673,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">86–105 94–109</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FBC51D8CFBB2F91A" box="[1055,1080,1673,1737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">0 39</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FBB41D8CFB4CF91A" box="[1134,1222,1673,1737]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">- 122±6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FAC41D8CFAFDF91A" box="[1310,1399,1673,1737]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">- 108–134</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3527187BFFF40008FF671DDCFAFDF922" box="[189,1399,1753,1777]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76F67107FFF40008FF671DDCFEC6F922" box="[189,332,1753,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Tentacle</th>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FE4B1DDCFE56F922" box="[401,476,1753,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Rod</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FD581DDCFCC8F922" box="[642,834,1753,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Not measured</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FBC51DDCFBB2F922" box="[1055,1080,1753,1777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FBB41DDCFB4CF922" box="[1134,1222,1753,1777]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">55±6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F67107FFF40008FAC41DDCFAFDF922" box="[1310,1399,1753,1777]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">46–69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFF4FFE1FF1D1C24FC14F83C" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF4FFE1FF1D1C24FC14F83C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1825,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FF1D1C24FEB1F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1825,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our present observations agree with the morphological accounts of ossicles and external body features reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF4FFE1FEC51C40FE67F8B3" author="Mortensen, T." box="[287,493,1861,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" pagination="261 - 420" refId="ref18171" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea and Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 79, 261 - 420." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, only mid-dorsal ciliated funnels were reported in that description. In this study, we confirmed the presence of another band of funnels in the left dorsolateral inter-radius. This information may be useful for the identification of this species and also useful for the revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF4FFE1FB311C8BFAFEF874" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[1259,1396,1934,1959]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FB311C8BFAFEF874" box="[1259,1396,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the present observation, tentacles of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF4FFE1FDE91CB4FD1FF818" box="[563,661,1969,1995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
materials are drawn in (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF4FFE1FC721CB4FBA4F818" box="[936,1070,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[151,198,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1435,181,1750]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 11. Scoliodota dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC), lateral views of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (A) and enlarged photo of it's anterior body surface (A'); smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (B); calcareous ring of of largest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-58 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the largest specimen of the ZMUC- HOL-58 (D); and the smallest specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-57 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; go, gonad; po, Polian vesicle; ro, retractor organ (with cutting off by Mortensen or Heding); sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles; wh, wheel ossicle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571638/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and, it will be inferred that this apodid sea cucumber with retractable tentacle, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF4FFE1FCC31CD0FC1DF83C" baseAuthorityName="Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[793,919,2005,2031]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="373" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF4FFE1FCC31CD0FC1DF83C" box="[793,919,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="373">S. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFF5FFE0FF1D1B93FD3BFE7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF1D1B93FD3BFE7E" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF1D1B93FEEBFF63" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Sandy beach of Plimmerton,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFF5FFE0FD6F1B92FCA8FF62" box="[693,802,151,177]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Harbour, and Stewart Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FBA01B92FA98FF62" box="[1146,1298,151,177]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FAF81B92FF59FF06" author="Mortensen, T." pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="261 - 420" refId="ref18171" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland-Campbell Islands. III - V. Asteroidea, Holothurioidea and Crinoidea. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 79, 261 - 420." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Paterson Inlet / Whaka A Te Wera, Stewart Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FCC31BBEFC38FF06" box="[793,946,187,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kermadec Island – North Cape –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFF5FFE0FAF51BBEFA16FF06" box="[1327,1436,187,213]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
– East Cape – Cook Strait – Banks Peninsula – Foveaux Strait – The Snares,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FBD61BDAFB2EFF2A" box="[1036,1188,223,249]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FB6E1BDAFADBFF2A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1204,1361,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="245 - 252" refId="ref18835" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1965) The Distribution of Echinoderms Along the East Coast of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 24, 245 - 252." type="journal article" year="1965">Pawson 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). NW’ of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFF5FFE0FF6D1A06FEAEFECE" box="[183,292,259,285]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE237CFEFFF5FFE0FE5F1A06FE78FECE" box="[389,498,259,285]" degrees="49" direction="south" minutes="39.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" precision="92" value="-49.663334">49°39.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE237CFEFFF5FFE0FE271A06FDF4FECD" box="[509,638,259,286]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="02.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" precision="92" value="164.03667">164°02.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); 69 fathoms (=
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF5FFE0FC981A06FC1AFECE" box="[834,912,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="126.0">126 m</quantity>
|
||
), large rounded boulders with bryozoan shell sand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FF011A22FEF3FE91" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[219,377,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref18873" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1968) The Echinozoan Fauna of the New Zealand Subantarctic Islands, Macqurie Island and the Chatham Rise. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industorial Research, 187, Bulletin of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, Memoir, No. 42, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1968">Pawson 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Aupouri Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FDAB1A22FC83FE92" box="[625,777,295,321]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FCC01A22FC32FE92" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[794,952,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18928" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Sea Cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, No. 52, 1 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFF5FFE0FC141A22FB04FE92" box="[974,1166,295,321]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern part of North Island and northern part of the South Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FD761A4EFCCFFEB6" box="[684,837,331,357]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FC821A4EFC72FEB6" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[856,1016,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18928" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Sea Cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, No. 52, 1 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Southern part of the South Island, Stewart Island, and the Snares Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FD9A1A6AFD5FFE5A" box="[576,725,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FD391A6AFCF5FE5A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[739,895,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18928" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Sea Cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, No. 52, 1 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFF5FFE0FC4A1A6AFB8AFE5A" box="[912,1024,367,393]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Campbell Island, Bounty Island and Antipodes Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FEBE1A96FE70FE7E" box="[356,506,403,429]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FDD21A96FD2EFE7E" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[520,676,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref18928" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1970) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Sea Cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, No. 52, 1 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1970">Pawson 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |