treatments-xml/data/DF/E8/D1/DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-238-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="45BEC6BC746C542EA452D23B9BC38937" ModsDocID="1314-2003-238-33" checkinTime="1706878810992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barbosa, Juliana Cruz Jardim, Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, Simoes, Ana Rita G. &amp; Samain, Marie-Stephanie" docDate="2024" docId="DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 238: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 238" docPubDate="2024-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277" docTitle="Magnolia brasiliensis C. O. Azevedo, A. F. P. Machado &amp; A. Vázquez, Brittonia 70 (3): 307. 2018." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="45BEC6BC746C542EA452D23B9BC38937" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="45BEC6BC746C542EA452D23B9BC38937" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the native Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) species of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1706879117676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BB2B7FF2728E8F9B9A8D7C543E771AD0">Taxonomic revision of the native Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) species of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F165A9D8A4E07415B85ECD24C3D161D1">Barbosa, Juliana Cruz Jardim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AD1E888D4308BEA1BBCCA741A51EE89">Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Unidade Jardim Botanico, Avenida Miguel Ste ́ fano, 3687, A ́ gua Funda, CEP 04301902, Sa ̃ o Paulo, Sa ̃ o Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF97F0DA235B06E8D041E328D96C7E51" type="email">juliana.cruz.jardim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1556E1E46951D4BC2E42F303CD79FBD6">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D77FB29896B4C6115D22A852395F6A85">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Instituto de Ciencias Ambientais, Quimicas e Farmaceuticas, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rua Prof. Arthur Riedel, 275 Eldorado, CEP 09972 - 270, Diadema, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9F691C4FDEFB357F45CAC88243CE569">Simoes, Ana Rita G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DF2A27606D1858951E744F086F5CCC4">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW 9 3 AE, Richmond, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A45332B88F4C6408EC000A9C436C3B3">Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED8D78AE0731285EF67CBF04DC27C054">Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajio, Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Avenida Lazaro Cardenas 253, 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9650024366C5943BD4FCCC9661020810">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="EF719F40C99487621FAB088679E2F2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="1DCE03D35ED2FB8E8F36D56FD9C1C044" ID-CoL="9TJ4F" LSID="DFE8D1A4-4A52-5EB1-9008-DAAB0C929320" authority="C. O. Azevedo, A. F. P. Machado &amp; A. Vazquez, Brittonia 70 (3): 307. 2018." authorityName="C. O. Azevedo, A. F. P. Machado &amp; A. Vázquez, Brittonia 70 (3): 307. 2018." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
Magnolia brasiliensis C. O. Azevedo, A. F. P. Machado &amp; A. 
<normalizedToken id="E7B249EC91BA9862AA4AAD2537725D1B" originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
, Brittonia 70(3): 307. 2018.
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<paragraph id="99B5F8D8DB6BBBA806756C15E27C99D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="DE44DC7BFFC7FBAA5AEA86C757EA31CE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographical distribution of Magnolia species in Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/977393" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F38648DD8E3AB29C5F91380589DCBF6A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Magnolia brasiliensis A habit B immature gynoecium C immature fruit D bracts (perule) and gynoecium E details of trichomes on the fruit F specimen deposited in the RB herbarium showing coriaceous leaves. Photos: A-D: C. O. Azevedo; E: R. Mello-Silva 50 (RB 409806); F: L. M. Borges 393 (RB 664467)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/977394" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5367F3BE22B4F8B0D48035E49E69F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="69613B423DC7AD186584B225D39E36DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Talauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Talauma brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Talauma brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="10AFD845BF7B9514297C70AC0BB980FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Talauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Talauma brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Talauma brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
(C.O.Azevedo, A.F.P.Machado &amp; A. 
<normalizedToken id="B329E5A88F1B8F692835BB91E5F9F0F8" originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
) Sima &amp; Hong Yu, J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 2020.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EEE978BE8EF4082BD3EDAB614851CE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D936A5D256FF0AECA1585A170FD3818E" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="41691B0904C6E3E0B294D0916D0E871D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224DEB819804F7214B8E4D24B9155D1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="5ED1884CBD11EDAE7E696F7F001C2C88" collectingDate="2008-11-10" collectorName="C. O. Azevedo" country="Brasil" elevation="1100" latitude="-14.866667" location="Poco Escuro" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-41.0" municipality="Vitoria da Conquista" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5D0760E1CCB813F425F7B95A16BA2331" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="E605ED5D5BD2D1090F81F51EC7526DC8" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="F1F0FF3344AEC7865D5772E0D10CF7AB">
<normalizedToken id="BC34CF5E9F81D7AEEB8E15B7FA3A1110" originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
da Conquista
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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<normalizedToken id="880F3BFF24528D460013442AAE2629FA" originalValue="Poço">Poco</normalizedToken>
Escuro
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7053FD1BA980F3545816354D4686356F" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.866667">14°52'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="61E7DB973BC21BA4800F683729003B32" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-41.0">41°0'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="D2C4F2505550E9BA9208384DB9C9E317" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="7F6677C17760C4305C6BFDFBBFE37F20" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="900.0">900-1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl., 
<collectingDate id="541FCE8F1E48EAC99CD5AD0DF4771ACA" value="2008-11-10">10 November 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="696367E4E8F06F5E375ED0CA334936A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="EB336298C713ADDE35E29109F7DDBD02">C. O. Azevedo</collectorName>
et al. 354
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4C49DF14CB418687D5037C42309737C2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: HUEFS! [HUEFS000037437])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCE352A3E802BE70F47543C6FA6383B9" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/977394" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="7BBE1886516A3BF812BA4B24A0F0AA0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="AB47936F077B845D68C75FCB29BE37F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D975DD4C00E1F8448F6C100249DECA79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B17CE29092F093B345AFFD19AC9C1246" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Magnolia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="563179FE81EFC69B4F66AEDE7D0EB70C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="B442DCAFB64D54E7CFC5D08BEDEB4E90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
immature gynoecium 
<emphasis id="466F32CAE89D3822FC9677A13FFF6DF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
immature fruit 
<emphasis id="2D3138F2E6376CC085C7D2663DFE41E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
bracts (perule) and gynoecium 
<emphasis id="5E896E5995D1DB8B9DF86CD55EE2FBBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
details of trichomes on the fruit 
<emphasis id="444CAF3927AFE8F25E4A303602571F49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
specimen deposited in the RB herbarium showing coriaceous leaves. Photos: 
<emphasis id="7F7DD22AE0C7EB1C4B54323EA85F18E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A-D</emphasis>
: C. O. Azevedo; 
<emphasis id="D174E6FC647397CE061A01EC6EE1D5AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="C1CE2ED48076B6A8EE2CED9D040AC6FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">R. Mello-Silva 50</emphasis>
(RB409806); 
<emphasis id="B67946C6676CC7563C55F31768C41164" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="D944472CF5FDD69BE76BA77952A3A6CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L.M. Borges 393</emphasis>
(RB664467).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54D2CB621756706977346A57B906B23F" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="28D4EEC19DCA7872C37CA4731D5A0BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13EE4CE4ECA8B5D17FB0A7D66AAE60F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="D7A5FCABA08B09B95DC20435DD136056" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Trees</emphasis>
10-20 m tall; 
<emphasis id="783BCFAD3CDBC66A147632EEE2B9B247" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">branches</emphasis>
cylindrical, blackish when dried, with sparse lenticels, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="12CC60AD22C3EFCBEDE7FA6929847937" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Stipules</emphasis>
adnate to petiole, 4-5 mm long, green, oblong to conical, apex obtuse, base truncate, deciduous, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="A3AE207DD9E8B0BED0203FB49C55EEEE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Petioles</emphasis>
1.8-3.8 cm long, stipular scar along their entire length (100%), glabrous. 
<emphasis id="5EF51DFA6B93F4842BF1BA5C97088CF4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Leaf blades</emphasis>
7.5-15.2 cm 
<normalizedToken id="7FB745E24037BAE2DCC9B39AB35D2277" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-7.1 cm, elliptic to oval, base acute, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, strongly coriaceous when dried, venation pinnate, brochidodromous, 8-12 pairs of secondary veins, glabrous, prominent on both faces. 
<emphasis id="4A293181C970B4F5BC5A323CACD384EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Peduncle</emphasis>
cylindrical, glabrous, annular scars present. 
<emphasis id="FD2B2AB5AA1585273B6010E0FCA448AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Flowers</emphasis>
terminal, solitary, 
<emphasis id="9B373D96D44D5D962D3E537F9C8376F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">flower bud</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 3-4 
<normalizedToken id="060E7C9EA60C6C14667DF70F8C2950EE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-2.5 cm; protected by perula enveloping and protecting the flower bud, perula concave, green to yellowish when mature, brownish when dried; 
<emphasis id="550B2BF61223EEAC23012A87E4FDC1ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">outer sepaloid tepals</emphasis>
3, 3-3.2 cm 
<normalizedToken id="B3794739289F0672F43771F3CCF33D45" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.4-3.2 cm, navicular, obovate, base truncate, apex rounded, greenish; 
<emphasis id="0536E83944BCFED31583D3BAA58EA455" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">inner petaloid tepals</emphasis>
6 (7), 3-3.5 cm 
<normalizedToken id="1E63F6F49387A071732E93F3C1852AB1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-1.7 cm, navicular, spathulate, apex obtuse, base attenuate to truncate, cream-colored; 
<emphasis id="B786AE6951E698E9B9CE7BE38B10FA63" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">stamens</emphasis>
75-93, 8-9 mm, laminar, slightly falcate, arranged spirally in 4-5 series, apex obtuse, whitish to yellowish, thecae 2, anthers introrse, dehiscence longitudinal; 
<emphasis id="2C9BD0A6E4761034EFE03521412ED357" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">gynoecium</emphasis>
1.8-2 cm 
<normalizedToken id="46831A614DB0402F1A2D55DE2DEE8C2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.3 cm, conical to ellipsoid, cream-colored, slightly suberous, carpels 40-57. 
<emphasis id="AAA2B3E038691EC1ACD34EBC17DF10C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Immature fruits</emphasis>
4.4-6.7 cm long, 5 cm in diameter, obovoid to broadly ovoid, occasionally subspherical, cream-green basally, dark green distally, lenticellate, with short yellowish strigose trichomes; 
<emphasis id="AC2FB9EF6BBFA340016C9B9E35DBA883" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">mature fruits</emphasis>
7-8 cm 
<normalizedToken id="EECC398F0663478A768F940566D655CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7 cm subspherical, dehiscence circumscissile, in irregular, blackish syncarpous masses; 
<emphasis id="3E3E15F40D2CC34A1E0C744DA1239E7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">carpels</emphasis>
slightly prominent, blackish on dorsal wall; 
<emphasis id="1E56C817E17977277502818AA67F0AE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">seeds</emphasis>
1-2 per carpel, angular, obovoid, 8-12 mm long, 5 mm thick (broadest side), sarcotesta dark red, scented.
</paragraph>
<caption id="84956EB0A18BFBA4E9037625A155F561" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/977395" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="E9D33D9918B7C3F95C4A9C7A6904C28C" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="EF4F522E6C33296CCFA35165A2A7756A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7335AFBEDE2907CA3415D20DDEC45950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia irwiniana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irwiniana">
<emphasis id="92D775591E51385E2181DD9EA8EC2EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Magnolia irwiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9AC094B53185D402A1A51A529C790D31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
herbarium specimen, asymmetrical leaves 
<emphasis id="5E56EEE285CCAB6C598C9BF0E073E13E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
detail of trichomes on the carpels 
<emphasis id="44B7EF12AA739094E686D61430D77DBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
immature fruit 
<emphasis id="E47F3534F6C8E5BA3A08E710031B9424" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
floral bud 
<emphasis id="6FB36C83E53875CFF8A896C88B5CDA48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
detail of stipule and petiole scar. Photos: 
<emphasis id="660931B2F8A6EA6A6B494368BDA48CBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="68D84C54826AF4A96EBF5216F1B956E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H.S Irwin 12681</emphasis>
(RB 540686); 
<emphasis id="5CCBC46169D4CE630BF820354577F2D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="C385DDF89E3E3C5BC51CC6D0A5D64A44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H.S Irwin 12681</emphasis>
(MO 216832) 
<emphasis id="7DC16EA02D0CE5550E41BF497B1B00DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C-E</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="F4B050C60D16A549DA929D6950DE1844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">J. C. J. Barbosa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF96F32E91677F00A10EA06676DDCC31" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B8E423881D53F1E9BE45D17E83C9DD7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC573C7E2434C4EFA2A9C437D7834145" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="1F43C666E58FBDA93DC1D3D45BFBA885" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="35DED0D3B771CA95CF62D174B6729127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Magnolia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species that has been found in the states of Bahia and Minas Gerais, typically at 900-1300 m elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="B27D6C898A352A9CCA158CB974CED457" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9529-1" author="de Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="306 - 311" refId="B7" refString="de Azevedo, CO, Marinho, LC, Machado, AFP, Arroyo, F, Vazquez-Garcia, JA, 2018. Magnolia brasiliensis (Magnoliaceae), a new species and new record for the Northeastern region of Brazil. Brittonia 70 (3): 306 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9529-1" title="Magnolia brasiliensis (Magnoliaceae), a new species and new record for the Northeastern region of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9529-1" volume="70" year="2018">de Azevedo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In Bahia, it occurs in Mata de 
<normalizedToken id="F05EA57235E2D63EFF1C37D9C99993E7" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
, in semi-deciduous seasonal forest, in the transition between Caatinga and Atlantic Forest. In Serra do 
<normalizedToken id="D6EE6DCF8AED95E4C38EDFB9B077D123" originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
, in Minas Gerais, 
<taxonomicName id="1158A23692EAB7FB6DE5B85E496E22EB" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="4A9B9B7B2972B3C887F97A339C50FCB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always associated with watercourses and riparian forests (
<bibRefCitation id="9E100DA35367E9BD6A748376D95BF683" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9529-1" author="de Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="306 - 311" refId="B7" refString="de Azevedo, CO, Marinho, LC, Machado, AFP, Arroyo, F, Vazquez-Garcia, JA, 2018. Magnolia brasiliensis (Magnoliaceae), a new species and new record for the Northeastern region of Brazil. Brittonia 70 (3): 306 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9529-1" title="Magnolia brasiliensis (Magnoliaceae), a new species and new record for the Northeastern region of Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-018-9529-1" volume="70" year="2018">de Azevedo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CA67EB154365CA483F56BE7A1065254" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="967D0E2F726CE0A855AF97847BF9BD05" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BFF7D9E2684D832FA09DE77BABE6197" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">The species was observed flowering between October and December and fruiting between January and March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE016FEDE6035F8E5121D18846D135C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="B1F607B732C7E36E5A2D21B653C8C374" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E94CD892BD30B50D459BF30828F5C8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
This species has been assessed as Endangered (EN) (Lamarche and de Azevedo, 2021), which is confirmed in this analysis, despite a few additional records. The area of occupancy (AOO) is about 24.000 km2 and it is thus considered to be Endangered (EN) B2b (i,ii) (
<bibRefCitation id="E7A499149F9F9437A5CA87D7A15CC12A" author="Howard, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B18" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), mainly taking into account its low occurrence number in current localities, and the possible risk of degradation of its natural habitat in the state of Bahia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9F65C5C3A2B428C3E895F0743CCF2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7EDE5B4A7D9876B715B1F4E86165DF64" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76917EAE84DFF1799183D3C17CEEC74E" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="72286ACB7DAFEDE7170EC7EA7AB05E9E" collectingDate="1999-05-01" collectingDateMax="2008-11-10" collectingDateMin="1999-05-01" collectorName="L de Morro do Chapeu, F. Franca, Chapada dos Cactos, C. Acevedo" country="Brasil" county="Morro do Chapeu" location="Morro do Chapeu" municipality="Rio Ferro Doido" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="CF40ED1434E709BAA3B2863459B98123" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F0BCADD02AFB71E939E482F7A7BECB53" name="Brazil">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="762DD25185E4FF70BA74875F5AA98A98" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8C72FA06F6A9143EA6A46469CCA3F638">
Morro do 
<normalizedToken id="E56BE25D76BC3706417BD9345BA89A94" originalValue="Chapéu">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="9C1684646E9695D68A51F14E21FC5F7B">Rio Ferro Doido</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="0293EFBD94F9AB3CEE58D3798ED6F493" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="8E34B0C25396F968ACE5CA1DB821D4BB">
L de 
<location id="2874E4C0E8E86375D0EE595D53269350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:2874E4C0E8E86375D0EE595D53269350" country="Brasil" county="Morro do Chapeu" municipality="Rio Ferro Doido" name="Morro do Chapeu" stateProvince="Bahia">
Morro do 
<normalizedToken id="F7E43CE4E93AE1ADE1DFCF2CEC31E172" originalValue="Chapéu">Chapeu</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="85B6B42EEF656A39C80F036C3D9BF9F9" value="1999-05-01">01 May 1999</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="98EAD8043A2BC0023A2E4AFB74FC1192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="05CFDFA763893D6EB2DB63208B23199B">
F. 
<normalizedToken id="95E63377F7ABFF14249A82A079BF1073" originalValue="França">Franca</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
2780
</emphasis>
(HUEFS37437); 
<location id="9CE78D67576335881EC927DD8A1C516B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:9CE78D67576335881EC927DD8A1C516B" country="Brasil" county="Morro do Chapeu" municipality="Rio Ferro Doido" name="Vitoria da Conquista" stateProvince="Bahia">
<normalizedToken id="EEEC3B2B97F30D6F0995421380E76A5F" originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
da Conquista
</location>
, 
<collectorName id="D44DA5372FF9884560E2C54C452F42F7">Chapada dos Cactos</collectorName>
, 
<normalizedToken id="688334D9D31CA1E9D95398C76389AEB4" originalValue="Poço">Poco</normalizedToken>
Escuro, 
<collectingDate id="82F7C49F6D5171F974207DFABB75FA4A" value="2008-11-10">10 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="E9DBA5CD24744D07711D1EBD58DA47CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="29C3E3017E19E5133A13E8D30D032845">C. Acevedo</collectorName>
354
</emphasis>
(HUEFS145909)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="C2CB489D8518738FA0B56EC8CFCE0673" collectingDate="1969-01-29" collectingDateMax="2009-01-06" collectingDateMin="1969-01-29" collectorName="A. E. H. Salles, H. S. Irwin, R. Mello Silva, de Couto de Magalhaes, L. M. Borges, J. R. Pirani, W. R. Anderson, Belo Horizonte, A. A. Grillo, M. Sztutman" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" elevation="1300" latitude="-18.21778" location="Mendanha" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="E3655E3990EB2A414B9ACDE62C842219" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="83AD664432BDF963E610C0DF5A1E2220" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty id="2D6F9E28D7B584DC729FDE5A2A241BBC">
<normalizedToken id="DC3E16D3D1F758450931DC47794A1053" originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
do Mato Dentro
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2A0AFC7ECAE5832F9F7EB86DD14A327E">
Serra do 
<normalizedToken id="A1B4E796EED432CD99A0D4013A494188" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate id="0228690470DF3DC96AA70B9A935A3108" value="2004-11-13">13 Nov 2004</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="F486F1C24B1DC69F0B2745CD2133E576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="FBFAC8EC41FE36CB35111277BEF75211">A.E.H. Salles</collectorName>
3322
</emphasis>
(HEPH12162); Ca. 
<quantity id="1DCC4C5437BCE811B603462186FDCC26" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N. 
<locationDeviation id="DAE423113A10680876B9AA52970A7B13" location="Diamantina">E of Diamantina</locationDeviation>
, road to 
<location id="CC7487E40BA013C036DAECB08CD0462B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:CC7487E40BA013C036DAECB08CD0462B" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Mendanha" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mendanha</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="E3E5FF345BA3678D4ABF65C00077E886" value="1969-01-29">29 Jan 1969</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="CE868C220DC174D997EC4997DFDEA21E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="AC9DD5DF45F69C0F1F7167CAB4F7F2B4">H.S. Irwin</collectorName>
22808
</emphasis>
(V0218886F); 
<location id="AFEFE2C5EAB320887C49BAA6EA276E12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:AFEFE2C5EAB320887C49BAA6EA276E12" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Morro do Coco" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Morro do Coco</location>
, 
<normalizedToken id="070106E087B8D87CF703B3DE6294B800" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
ao trevo para 
<location id="4E7A070B2C3CF40F18FFBFA7BBA419A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:4E7A070B2C3CF40F18FFBFA7BBA419A7" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Diamantina" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Diamantina</location>
, ca. 
<quantity id="E2E5FADFB4DEC29A278573568151F3CA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="183AA29429059CF391C466A2AE494EA0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="CCF7ED2971A8BD7B94FDD98D1DA87BC7" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-18.433332">18°26'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="61ADE83329B9DD5686CBD9AF3E8339A6" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-43.683334">43°41'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="DEF7647EBA776F69C5E29A0DDB1B6611" value="1989-03-21">21 Mar 1989</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="5F93E57DFEA41E0EEF7FB111E319008F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="489139F6DD1BE19577A5BB8EC1EBA476">R. Mello Silva</collectorName>
49
</emphasis>
(MBM138963, V0218885F); 
<location id="839E114354786173DD195DDE45EDAF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:839E114354786173DD195DDE45EDAF1A" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Diamantina" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Diamantina</location>
, km 685 da BR 367 na 
<normalizedToken id="E89953C1A49432851817081B88F95262" originalValue="direção">direcao</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="56AE638B03BD46F06590ADEB44C90113">
de 
<location id="59FBA15B8B4383D663D3F18B605E6F15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:59FBA15B8B4383D663D3F18B605E6F15" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Couto de Magalhaes" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Couto de 
<normalizedToken id="AF68377AA55B25AA4EFBFDDD883F38A4" originalValue="Magalhães">Magalhaes</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
, lado esquerdo da rodovia, 
<geoCoordinate id="3CA63604B6F2EF9AE7DA609D2B0031F1" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-18.21778">18°13'04&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4314A3EC5DE955534E2FAE0238FD43AB" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-43.59333">43°35'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, afloramentos rochosos, campo rupestre e brejo estaciona, 
<collectingDate id="ABA745F952730F9DA806F3143818A4E4" value="2009-01-06">6 Jan 2009</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="196794343734FA48985DF9E986E74DBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="3D343E019632F67B22B96E3D469AAD69">L.M. Borges</collectorName>
393
</emphasis>
(CEN92706, HUEFS224097, RB664467); 
<location id="392C2BA6D2F9BF66C9FA7387A1F3130B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:392C2BA6D2F9BF66C9FA7387A1F3130B" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Mun. de Jaboticatubas" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mun. de Jaboticatubas</location>
, km 140 ao longo da rodovia 
<location id="0FA23E12DFAD994650402564087EFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:0FA23E12DFAD994650402564087EFAEA" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Lagoa Santa-Conceicao do Mato Dentro" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Lagoa 
<normalizedToken id="1A86FE4F13FC8706044BA92F45E0276D" originalValue="Santa-Conceição">Santa-Conceicao</normalizedToken>
do Mato Dentro
</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="2B6934238C021851F5B4009EE001D631" value="1980-02-29">29 Feb 1980</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="DE9A5C1424797827C050CADD0B6A29AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="6BE1D224E6742A356A975ECAE3BD4741">J.R. Pirani</collectorName>
5949
</emphasis>
(SP168043); 
<location id="12917EA2A3DBBEEE654D789C944575FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:12917EA2A3DBBEEE654D789C944575FE" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Santana do Riacho" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Santana do Riacho</location>
, 
<location id="241401AFA80C30D92DA98F9B164AC263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:241401AFA80C30D92DA98F9B164AC263" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Serra do Cipo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Serra do 
<normalizedToken id="DFF5309866A1F73A5DDA8679D5C855F2" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<normalizedToken id="5E3ECFC2F6B5021DA50B7A91B6BDCD3A" originalValue="córrego">corrego</normalizedToken>
2 pontinhas, 
<collectingDate id="20BBAF7A6A89D378EDFE74A5E3DF3F1E" value="1989-03-24">24 March 1989</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="F85B1BF5C6CEC10DDF20C0774F879AAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="24B5724BA7420664C8FA00C8CD558D63">R. Mello Silva</collectorName>
15953
</emphasis>
(US 1483304); 
<location id="DE1D877A7B0DF7A431E97CB2EBCEC562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:DE1D877A7B0DF7A431E97CB2EBCEC562" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Serra do Cipo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Serra do 
<normalizedToken id="4EDA73F8B192BC6B1AC601F3E77156B9" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<normalizedToken id="A7BF48B30FDD1C05C98E14D2E0631F9B" originalValue="córrego">corrego</normalizedToken>
2 pontinhas, ca. 
<quantity id="5D46F5BF37F4027445026875AD4F5A3A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1220.0">
<elevation id="63DC41EC4872F823816B2332666D971E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 19°85'S, 
<geoCoordinate id="121D138C7F5E9A5C3281AB753A882E54" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-43.566666">43°34'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="011DBCD5BF860C3AD8733780D9559CAA" value="1989-03-24">24 Mar 1989</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="8A5F6118A1660F78E239A09D06BD3146" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="40CA0E949B0DCEE13A37F08FA43B8B8D">R. Mello Silva</collectorName>
50
</emphasis>
(MBM138964, RB409806, V0218888F); 
<location id="A6D93A09F8B615DA65A6C02D95DF3E73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:A6D93A09F8B615DA65A6C02D95DF3E73" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Serra do Espinhaco. Serra do Cipo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Serra do 
<normalizedToken id="A07FCF6DB0EA72C4D04282FE1308CD3E" originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
. Serra do 
<normalizedToken id="1DC521268FB7C6F692792FD76AEA06B5" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="E975D1AF9034188BA9792AF8D4756CCA" value="1972-02-18">18 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
<emphasis id="B66C8699152C7A109063ED1E6100BE2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="BD20BECA2D3E0F4AA2E6FF50EB307B10">W.R. Anderson</collectorName>
8935
</emphasis>
(US1996644); 
<location id="119AA566CD698C1C3C337C1A08024DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:119AA566CD698C1C3C337C1A08024DE6" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Serra do Cipo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Serra do 
<normalizedToken id="9C332086274C3FFB358EA3C671B56646" originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
</location>
, 
<location id="2572DDB57CAD406EFA23617F2D3C975D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:2572DDB57CAD406EFA23617F2D3C975D" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Mun. Santana do Riacho" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Mun. Santana do Riacho</location>
, rodovia 
<collectorName id="D143E8E09CB4696CBF6724B19247981B">Belo Horizonte</collectorName>
, 
<location id="F10F17BD49A76CC0E50480157F150F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE8D1A44A525EB19008DAAB0C929320:F10F17BD49A76CC0E50480157F150F8E" country="Brazil" county="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" latitude="-18.21778" longLatPrecision="879" longitude="-43.566666" municipality="Serra do Cipo" name="Conceicao do Mato Dentro" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<normalizedToken id="11E2AFBD049E80A7D3D1DE0023595D49" originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
do Mato Dentro
</location>
km 112, 
<normalizedToken id="23FC867F34379450D9672E7D33C5D3D7" originalValue="córrego">corrego</normalizedToken>
2 pontinhas, 
<quantity id="EE59CDFF2E1037061A6906CB0CFCB87E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="B4F77D7D8FBE39CE7F81ADECF211336D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="74317FE5742B2513F898902671CA3A06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<collectorName id="D021AC06A68400A34D85181FA9B26302">A.A. Grillo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="198861C7B04BE40D5CE3DEB69E5BA40C">M. Sztutman</collectorName>
&gt;s.n.
</emphasis>
(SP13861)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D63F3CA77E58B1D08207EFC51453A97" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F4B731211EE2E03554BAC7B2B465A481" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C7A33421EA2C008393A5AE819459531" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="F629599E601B82D6FAC771A977E07275" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="3782B8F88B14BEC9C518073DA9BB6796" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Magnolia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other species of the genus occurring in Brazil due to its vegetative characteristics (Table 
<tableCitation id="B2749FD3220887D7C0C2072606BBC685" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological, geographic, vegetation and phenology comparison table between native Magnolia species occurring in Brazil. (* from Lozano (1990); ** from Azevedo et al. (2018)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3B0C2BF6D0178F6E60B6CE8AC6E21796" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="3B0C2BF6D0178F6E60B6CE8AC6E21796">1</tableCitation>
). The species has elliptic leaves with entire margins, glabrous, coriaceous and smaller (7.5-15.2 cm 
<normalizedToken id="7C45B5B0B24306C010CF256983D7352B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-7.1 cm) (vs. differently shaped, undented, membranous and larger leaves) when compared to other 
<taxonomicName id="2F86BAE135AEF594A8661AFCC346E613" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B755E754B5790DD0D1210DFAF4F3297A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Brazil. Another interesting character is the short strigose pubescence on its fruit, with linear distribution along its furrows, different from other species where the pubescence is broader and denser (e.g. in 
<taxonomicName id="86F3076F4212F299515FA42E991631B1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. amazonica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="D7AC1AB62B3F7E0D3B9137D258691BF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">M. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Figs 
<figureCitation id="1C084F12EF3BFF8C533678EF805203B8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Magnolia brasiliensis A habit B immature gynoecium C immature fruit D bracts (perule) and gynoecium E details of trichomes on the fruit F specimen deposited in the RB herbarium showing coriaceous leaves. Photos: A-D: C. O. Azevedo; E: R. Mello-Silva 50 (RB 409806); F: L. M. Borges 393 (RB 664467)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/977394" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="69A848544B90F4A658CAAD5C2464F71F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A leaf blade Magnolia amazonica B trichomes from the petiole of M. amazonica C Magnolia brasiliensis D fruit with trichomes in M. brasiliensis E leaf blade M. brasiliensis F Magnolia ovata showing perule G floral bud of M. ovata H leaf blade of M. ovata I M. ovata mature fruit. (A-B: A. M Barreto 30; C-E: A. A. Grillo &amp; M. Sztutman&gt; s. n.; F-G: E. P. Heringer, 8726; H: R. R. Rodrigues et al. 161; I: based on photographs of J. C. J Barbosa.) Drawing prepared by Klei Souza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.238.113277.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/977400" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">11</figureCitation>
). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="F7D69820FA4519C63AC894B39A9A7C55" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="F630B03AD50CB56118D3BEF3FD9451C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only representative of the genus known from Bahia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16F47B47128F32F379685B42805BE83A" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
The region where 
<taxonomicName id="1E743290AF6C32875EADEC51E3E12361" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Magnoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. brasiliensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="FB10A476C4F89A82CA9EC55DBEC148BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">M. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs is drier than that from the other species, in a transition area between Caatinga and Atlantic Forest of Brazil, a region that despite being humid, has a lower intensity of rainfall than other areas of the same domain, which may be a determining factor for the size and texture of the leaves and also for petiole size (
<bibRefCitation id="61B2F9F98BD430A07FD8307DC10016E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2800" author="Gutierrez-Lozano, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="955 - 975" refId="B15" refString="Gutierrez-Lozano, M, Vazquez-Garcia, JA, Reyes, Ortiz JL, Aguilar, PO, Galvan Hernandez, DM, Sanchez-Gonzalez, A, 2021. Foliar, floral and fruit morphology variation in Magnolia mexicana (DC.) G. Don (Talauma Section, Magnoliaceae) in Mexico. Botanical Sciences 99 (4): 955 - 975, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2800" title="Foliar, floral and fruit morphology variation in Magnolia mexicana (DC.) G. Don (Talauma Section, Magnoliaceae) in Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2800" volume="99" year="2021">
<normalizedToken id="00853F9383C6DA5CFF295287C78428AC" originalValue="Gutiérrez-Lozano">Gutierrez-Lozano</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>