210 lines
21 KiB
XML
210 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7046" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06064e15-dc51-4836-983e-41b9ee66fb6b" ID-PMC="PMC4740840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-557-111" ID-PubMed="26884701" ID-ZBK="38F4436A04F94CF486ADDC402EAD165C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-557-111" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 557" ModsDocTitle="One new species and two new records of the genus Aeolothrips from Iran (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae)" checkinTime="1454062046852" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alavi, Jalil, Awal, Mehdi Modarres, Fekrat, Lida, Minaei, Kambiz & Manzari, Shahab" docDate="2016" docId="DA44C7347B2CBF69A8C29ADE1AAB1B41" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 557: 111-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 557" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7046" docTitle="Aeolothrips gundeliae Alavi, Awal, Fekrat, Minaei & Manzari, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="25D34F9B-C959-4C5F-80A6-42EFA834E136" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFD4FFE4FFBFFF86FFBDFFC55B004418" masterDocTitle="One new species and two new records of the genus Aeolothrips from Iran (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668162518878" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>One new species and two new records of the genus Aeolothrips from Iran (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alavi, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Awal, Mehdi Modarres</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manzari, Shahab</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>557</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>111</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7046</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.7046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-557-111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">38F4436A04F94CF486ADDC402EAD165C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">38F4436A04F94CF486ADDC402EAD165C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127882384" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25D34F9B-C959-4C5F-80A6-42EFA834E136" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA44C7347B2CBF69A8C29ADE1AAB1B41" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="115" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Thysanoptera Aeolothripidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25D34F9B-C959-4C5F-80A6-42EFA834E136" class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips gundeliae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundeliae">Aeolothrips gundeliae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 19-33
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
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Holotype female: IRAN, Khorasan-e shomalii province, Bojnourd, Sar-cheshmeh village, from flowering
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gundelia tournefortii" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tournefortii">Gundelia tournefortii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Terebrantia" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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), 26 April 2014, collected by J. Alavi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="116" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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: (all from IRAN, Khorasan-e shomalii province, from flowering
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gundelia tournefortii" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tournefortii">Gundelia tournefortii</taxonomicName>
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, collected by J. Alavi): 25 females, 7 males, same data as holotype;1 female, Raz, Kargaz village, 10 May 2014; 1 female, Bojnourd, Tatar village, 12 May 2014; 2 females, Shirvan, 20 km after Lojali village, 7 June 2014.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Female macroptera. Head wider than long, cheeks convex (Fig. 22); vertex with 6-7 pairs of preocellar setae in front of ocellar triangle; postocular area with 8-9 pairs of setae in 2-3 transverse rows. Antennal segment III with straight liner sensorium, extending to apical third of segment (or more), not reaching to half length of the segment; IV with sensorium curved at apex, extending at most to basal half of the segments, surpassing extreme distal tip of segment (Fig. 20).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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Figures 19-33.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips gundeliae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundeliae">Aeolothrips gundeliae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Female (19-33): 19 Body 20 Antenna 21 Fore wing 22 Head & pronotum 23 Meso- and metanotum (Holotype) 24 Mesonotum (Paratype) 25 Abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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26 Abdominal sternite VII (Holotype) 27 Abdominal sternite VII (Paratype, arrows indicate lateral discal seta) 28 Spermatheca (arrows indicate spiniform chitinous processes). Male (29-33): 29 Body 30 Antenna 31 Middle coxae 32 Abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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33 Abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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X.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pronotum distinctly sculptured, with about 50 small setae, with 5-6 pairs of posteromarginal setae (Fig. 22). Mesonotum with 1 pair of median setae (Fig. 23), in a few paratypes with 3-4 median setae (Fig. 24). Metanotum with equiangular reticulation medially, without internal markings (Fig. 23). Forewing first cross vein situated in the middle of the first cross band, second cross vein at the basal part of the second cross band (Fig. 21); scale with 6-10 (usually 8) veinal setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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Abdominal tergite I with distinct transverse striations medially and laterally (Fig. 25);. Abdominal sternites with distinct transverse striations; sternite II with 3 pairs of posteromarginal setae, median pair far from posterior margin;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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with 4 pairs; VII with 4 pairs of which the last lateral pair is far from posterior margin, the distance of S1 setae from each other usually approximately equals to that of S1from S2 (Figs 26-27); sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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each with 0-3 median discal setae (in holotype,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–V">II-V</normalizedToken>
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each with 1seta, and VI with 2 setae); sternite VII with 2 pairs of accessory setae, arranged besides each other, far from posterior margin (Fig. 27-28). In two paratypes sternite VII with 1 or 2 (one seta in each side) discal setae laterally in addition to 2 pairs of accessory setae submedially (Fig. 27). Spermatheca structurally very similar to that of tenuicornis (see:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology)" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="111 - 116" title="The spermatheca as a useful character for species differentiation in Coleothrips Haliday (Insecta: Terebrantia: Aeolothripidae)." volume="1" year="1988">Bhatti 1988</bibRefCitation>
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), but slightly smaller and thinner, with fewer number of spiniform chitinous processes (Fig. 28).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body distended length 1900. Head length (width across cheeks) 135 (171). Antenna length 420; segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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length (width): 32 (22), 54 (27), 88 (24), 76 (25), 66 (25), 20 (20), 17 (17), 16 (12), 15 (7). Pronotal median length (width) 140 (220), Pterothorax ventral length (width) 350 (300). Mesonotum median setae length (interval) 17 (42), strong lateral setae length 37. Metanotum anteromarginal setae length (interval) 25 (44), posterior setae length (interval) 15 (25). Fore wings length 940, width across 1st anterior cross vein 122, across second cross vein 135, the cross bands length along the anterior margin 270 and 230-250, the intervening white area length 150. Tibia length: 165, 150, and 250. Tergite IX median length 105, S1 length 159, S2 length 171. Ovipositor length 390.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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Male macroptera. Body pale brown (Fig. 29), sometimes seems bicolor; head prothorax and mesothorax brown, metathorax pale brown, abdominal segment I pale brown,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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pale brown to yellowish brown,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–X">VII-X</normalizedToken>
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brown. Legs yellowish brown, fore tibiae yellow, all tarsi yellow. Antennal segments I pale brown;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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yellow;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
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with apical margins light brown;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–IX">V-IX</normalizedToken>
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light brown; V lighter in distal two thirds
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="117" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Fig. 30). Mesonotum with 1-3 pairs of median setae. Middle coxae with stridulatory structure (Fig. 31). Abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
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with dorsal tubercles (Fig. 32). Sternites III with 0-6; IV with 3-6; V with 3-6; VI with 2-7 and VII with 2-5 discal setae. Segment IX with bifurcate claspers, and with sickle-shaped setae laterally (Fig. 33), with dark dorsal plate rounded anteriorly, campaniform sensilla situated out of dorsal dark plate, posterior margin concave medially, semilateral setae short, only slightly surpassing the dorsal furcate claspers, two median setae S1 rather long and curved (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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Measurements (paratype male, in microns). Body distended length 1350. Head length (width across cheeks) 118 (157). Antenna length 360, segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
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length (width): 27 (28), 51 (20), 71-76 (20), 60 (22), 56 (23), 13 (18), 12 (15), 12 (12), 10 (6). Mesonotum median setae length (interval) 17 (26-36), strong lateral setae length 27. Fore wings length 780-840, width across 1st anterior cross vein 100, across second cross vein 115, the cross bands length along the anterior margin 120 and 160, the interval white area length 140. Abdominal tergite I length 120-127. Tergite IX median length 76, semilateral setae length (interval) 41-46 (137), length of dorsal setae S1 49, S2 25.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">This species is named after the genus of plant from which it was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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Possession of discal setae on sternites is not usual in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aeolothrips</taxonomicName>
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. This condition can be seen at least in two other aberrant species, the Indian species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips moundi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">Aeolothrips moundi</taxonomicName>
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Kulshrestha & Vijay Veer, which has one pair of discal setae laterally on sternite VII in female (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulshrestha, SK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="33 - 37" title="Two new species of Thysanoptera (Insecta) from India." volume="25" year="1984">Kulshrestha and Vijay Veer 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), and the African species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips scabiosatibia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosatibia">Aeolothrips scabiosatibia</taxonomicName>
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Moulton, with 2-3 pairs of discal setae laterally on sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
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in female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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Female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips gundeliae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundeliae">Aeolothrips gundeliae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips moundi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">Aeolothrips moundi</taxonomicName>
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by presence of discal setae on sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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(0-3) and in the same time there is no discal seta on sternite VII (except two paratypes as explained above). Moreover, they are different in mesonotal median setae (1-2 pairs versus 1 pair) and color of fore wing apex (white versus shaded). Female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips scabiosatibia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosatibia">Aeolothrips scabiosatibia</taxonomicName>
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especially characterized by the spiny fore tibia on dorsal side, and long pronotal posteromarginal seta. Male of the new species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips moundi" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moundi">Aeolothrips moundi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips scabiosatibia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosatibia">Aeolothrips scabiosatibia</taxonomicName>
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by having claspers and having several discal setae on sternites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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The new species shares some characters with the Australian genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Desmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmothrips</taxonomicName>
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Hood, such as presence of discal setae on sternites as well as presence of more than one pair of mesonotal setae in some specimens. But in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips gundeliae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundeliae">Aeolothrips gundeliae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., sternal discal setae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
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are placed medially (versus laterally in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Desmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmothrips</taxonomicName>
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). Additionally, sternite VII has 2 pairs of accessory setae submedially between marginal setae S1 and S2, whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Desmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmothrips</taxonomicName>
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in addition to the marginal setae, sternite VII has discal setae laterally and sometimes medially, as well as 2 pairs of accessory setae submarginally between marginal setae S1 and S2 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="929 - 950" title="Biology and identification of Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera) in Australia." url="10.1071/IT97014" volume="12" year="1998">Mound and Marullo 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Australian Entomological Society" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="37 - 54" title="Further studies on Australian Aeolothripidae (Thysanoptera)." url="10.1111/j.1440-6055.1972.tb01603.x" volume="11" year="1972">Mound 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). Finally, apex of fore wing of the new species is not shaded in contrast to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Desmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmothrips</taxonomicName>
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species (except
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Desmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmothrips marilynae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Desmothrips marilynae</taxonomicName>
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Mound & Marullo, 1998).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aeolothripidae" genus="Aeolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolothrips gundeliae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundeliae">Aeolothrips gundeliae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. was collected only on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gundelia tournefortii" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tournefortii">Gundelia tournefortii</taxonomicName>
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from various areas of the province. Furthermore, this species was observed in 6 of 10 samplings on this plant; so, it seems likely to be a monophagous species on this plant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |