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<document id="23EBE5E315FB386C9556DE9A60355B3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493947" ID-ZooBank="EC9BEA58-70C4-4BA2-B7FA-094F49A911A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011990532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Xu, Zhixin" docDate="2024" docId="D27187D8AC2BFFCB33C094102A0CFBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5399.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5399 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periacma ferialis Meyrick 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="2E48FFA0AC2EFFCC3357924B292BFFF7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1705012778230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8A6CD7871FD3F7C288A166AA7DB5CF2C">Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11835585C4EA90E42AD8BEC7F598ECAC">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A232D133718A02AA311A86FDF7C35FD7">Xu, Zhixin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A986E288C1CA317C99977E2CF27DED8E">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="C5EFE05C457A7E3F50536815587F4E70" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D27187D8AC2BFFCB33C094102A0CFBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC2BFFCB33C094102A0CFBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D27187D8AC2BFFCB33C094102A0CFBC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC2BFFC933C094102B09F982" box="[151,546,1627,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC2BFFC933C094102B09F982" blockId="5.[151,546,1627,1690]" box="[151,546,1627,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="012F81A2AC2BFFC933C094102B09F982" bold="true" box="[151,546,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC2BFFC933C094102B09F982" ID-CoL="6V4R7" authority="Meyrick, 1894" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,546,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferialis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC933C094102B09F982" bold="true" box="[151,546,1627,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC933C09410284CF981" bold="true" box="[151,359,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Periacma ferialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E494B3FAC2BFFC9323994102B09F982" author="Meyrick, E." box="[366,546,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref16951" refString="Meyrick, E. (1894) On a collection of Lepidoptera from Upper Burma. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1894">Meyrick, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC2BFFC933C094342868F96D" box="[151,323,1663,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC2BFFC933C094342868F96D" blockId="5.[151,546,1627,1690]" box="[151,323,1663,1690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC2BFFC933C8943429C3F96E" box="[159,232,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1432,179,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Adults of Periacma spp. 1. P. acriuncata; 2. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., holotype; 3. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype; 4. P. ferialis; 5. P. himalayensis; 6. P. kunai; 7. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype; 8. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype; 9. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC2BFFC933A394342839F96E" box="[244,274,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,286,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[152,1436,273,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Periacma spp. 19. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., slide No. XZX20611, holotype; 20. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20831; 21. P. ferialis, slide No. LiSR16106; 22. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX767; 23. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LiSR16109; 24. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20576. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493953/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC2BFFC9324994342810F96D" box="[286,315,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 33‒38" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[213,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33‒38. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 33. P. acriuncata, slide No. XZX20717; 34. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20612; 35. P. ferialis, slide No. XZX20850; 36. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX20768; 37. P. kunai, slide No. XZX20814; 38. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. ZXJ18472. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC2BFFC933C0948F2A3DF92C" box="[151,790,1732,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC2BFFC933C0948F2A3DF92C" blockId="5.[151,790,1732,1756]" box="[151,790,1732,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7AC811E0AC2BFFC933C0948F2A3DF92C" box="[151,790,1732,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="DB7910DFAC2BFFC933C0948F2B26F92B" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,525,1732,1756]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC2BFFC933C0948F2B26F92B" ID-CoL="6V4R7" authority="Meyrick, 1894: 21" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,525,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferialis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC933C0948F2863F92B" box="[151,328,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Periacma ferialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E494B3FAC2BFFC93219948F2B26F92B" author="Meyrick, E." box="[334,525,1732,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref16951" refString="Meyrick, E. (1894) On a collection of Lepidoptera from Upper Burma. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1894">Meyrick, 1894: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. TL:
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC2BFFC93114948F2BA0F92C" box="[579,651,1732,1755]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Burma</collectingCountry>
. TD: BMNH.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC2BFFC933C095422D56F89A" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC2BFFC933C095422D56F89A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1801,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC933C0954228A9F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,386,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC2BFFC932DD95422B3AF8BE" collectingDate="2013-06-05" collectingDateMax="2013-06-23" collectingDateMin="2013-06-05" collectorName="ZG Zhang &amp; Nos." country="China" elevation="1140" location="Jingdong" municipality="Houshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC932DD95422B76F8D3" bold="true" box="[394,605,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC2BFFC932DD954228C2F8D4" box="[394,489,1801,1827]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC2BFFC932A295412B7CF8D3" box="[501,599,1802,1828]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1♁
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC2BFFC931D295402B80F8D1" box="[645,683,1803,1830]" count="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA03ACB4AC2BFFC931ED95412A0BF8D3" box="[698,800,1802,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Houshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F076015AC2BFFC9307A95412ABCF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC2BFFCB33C094102A0CFBC2:5F076015AC2BFFC9307A95412ABCF8D3" box="[813,919,1802,1828]" country="China" municipality="Houshan" name="Jingdong" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jingdong</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC2BFFC930F495412AD1F8D3" box="[931,1018,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1140.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC2BFFC930F495412AD1F8D3" box="[931,1018,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC2BFFC9375095412D8EF8D2" box="[1031,1189,1802,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2013-06-05" valueMax="2013-06-23" valueMin="2013-06-05">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC2BFFC9375095412D8EF8D2" box="[1031,1189,1802,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2013-06-05" valueMax="2013-06-23" valueMin="2013-06-05">5‒23.VI.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC2BFFC937B495412C70F8D3" box="[1251,1371,1802,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">ZG Zhang</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC2BFFC933C0956529E7F8BF" box="[151,204,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Nos.</collectorName>
LiSR16104♁, LiSR16105
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC2BFFC9314695652B34F8BE" box="[529,543,1838,1865]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, XZX20850
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC2BFFC931EC95652BE3F8BE" box="[699,712,1838,1865]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, XZX20866
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC2BFFC9303195652D56F89A" collectingDate="2017-06-18" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; No." country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1767" location="Bingzhongluo Town" municipality="Qiunatong Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC2BFFC9303195652A58F8BF" box="[870,883,1838,1864]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 1♁,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA03ACB4AC2BFFC930E895652DBCF8BF" box="[959,1175,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Qiunatong Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5F076015AC2BFFC937FE95652CB3F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC2BFFCB33C094102A0CFBC2:5F076015AC2BFFC937FE95652CB3F8BF" box="[1193,1432,1838,1864]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Qiunatong Village" name="Bingzhongluo Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bingzhongluo Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="B3064E42AC2BFFC933C09519284FF89B" box="[151,356,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5F076015AC2BFFC93239951928E0F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC2BFFCB33C094102A0CFBC2:5F076015AC2BFFC93239951928E0F89B" box="[366,459,1874,1900]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Qiunatong Village" name="Nujiang" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nujiang</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC2BFFC9328095192B05F89B" box="[471,558,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1767.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC2BFFC9328095192B05F89B" box="[471,558,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1767.0">1767 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC2BFFC9316E95192B97F89B" box="[569,700,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2017-06-18">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC2BFFC9316E95192B97F89B" box="[569,700,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="2017-06-18">18.VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC2BFFC931A095192A7EF89B" box="[759,853,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">KJ Teng</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC9300395182AA6F89B" box="[852,909,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC2BFFC9308195192D2BF89B" box="[982,1024,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">No.</collectorName>
ZXJ18155
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC2BFFC93390953E2D36F843" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC2BFFC93390953E2D36F843" blockId="5.[151,1436,1801,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC93390953E2869F878" bold="true" box="[199,322,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other known species of the genus by the semicircular gnathos with spinules, and the costal part of the valva with a triangular process ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC2BFFCB339095F62D80FC3E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC2BFFC9339095F62A6EF82F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1801,2008]" box="[199,837,1981,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC2BFFC9339095F6285EF820" bold="true" box="[199,373,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Redescription.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC2BFFC9329C95F52B3BF82F" box="[459,528,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1432,179,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Adults of Periacma spp. 1. P. acriuncata; 2. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., holotype; 3. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype; 4. P. ferialis; 5. P. himalayensis; 6. P. kunai; 7. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype; 8. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype; 9. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 8.0 ‒ 12.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC28FFCA339092DC2C2DFF0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA339092DC2820FF46" box="[199,267,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex and frons yellow. Labial palpus yellowish white on dorsal surface, yellow mixed with brown scales on ventral surface, brown on outer side of basal segment. Antenna with scape yellow on ventral surface, black on dorsal surface except yellow terminally; flagellum yellow, alternated with black on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0EA76646AC28FFCA33C0957929EDF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" startId="6.[151,264,1842,1866]" targetBox="[157,1423,286,1806]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC28FFCA33C0957929EDF841" blockId="6.[151,1437,1842,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA33C09579287FF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,340,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 19–24.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC28FFCA315B95782BB4F8BD" box="[524,671,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA315B95782B45F8BD" box="[524,622,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Periacma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
19.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC28FFCA319D95782A44F8BD" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[714,879,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterosinuata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA319D95782A44F8BD" box="[714,879,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. anterosinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA302295792AEEF8BD" bold="true" box="[885,965,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC28FFCA302295792AEEF8BD" box="[885,965,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, slide No. XZX20611, holotype; 20.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC28FFCA366A95782CB7F8BD" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1341,1436,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA366A95782CB7F8BD" box="[1341,1436,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA33C0951D29C2F899" bold="true" box="[151,233,1878,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC28FFCA33C0951D29C2F899" box="[151,233,1878,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide No. XZX20831; 21.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC28FFCA313C951C2BE6F899" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[619,717,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferialis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA313C951C2BE6F899" box="[619,717,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. ferialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. LiSR16106; 22.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC28FFCA30BE951C2DA3F899" authorityName=", Ueda Tatsuya et Moriuti, Sigeru" authorityYear="1996" box="[1001,1160,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA30BE951C2DA3F899" box="[1001,1160,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. XZX767; 23.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC28FFCA36DD951C29DFF865" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="largiloba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA36DD951C29DFF865" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. largiloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA33AC95312860F865" bold="true" box="[251,331,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC28FFCA33AC95312860F865" box="[251,331,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide No. LiSR16109; 24.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC28FFCA319095302A5CF865" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[711,887,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterispinulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA319095302A5CF865" box="[711,887,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">P. laterispinulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC28FFCA302A95312AE5F865" bold="true" box="[893,974,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC28FFCA302A95312AE5F865" box="[893,974,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide No. XZX20576. Scales = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC29FFCB339092DC280EFE26" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC29FFCB339092DC280BFF46" box="[199,288,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum and tegula orange yellow. Forewing orange yellow; costal margin with brown band narrowed to basal 1/3; dorsum with wide, arched brown speckle from base, oblique outward to fold and along fold to before tornus above dorsum; discal spot brown, close to preceding speckle; postmedial fascia purplish brown, from costal 2/3 to tornus, slightly arched outward; apical fascia brown, sub-triangular; fringe yellow. Hindwing grey; fringe yellow. Legs yellow, except tarsomeres 3 4 of fore- and midlegs black; on ventral surface, foreleg black at base of coxa; on dorsal surface, foreleg with femur and tibia black, tarsus with scattered black scales at first tarsomere, midleg with femur black, tibia black at base and on distal half, tarsus black at middle of first tarsomere and at base of second tarsomere; on outer surface, hindleg with femur black at apex, tibia black at base, tarsus with black scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC29FFCB3390939029C4FCE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC29FFCB339093902841FE02" box="[199,362,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC29FFCB3220939028E2FE02" box="[375,457,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,286,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[152,1436,273,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Periacma spp. 19. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., slide No. XZX20611, holotype; 20. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20831; 21. P. ferialis, slide No. LiSR16106; 22. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX767; 23. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LiSR16109; 24. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20576. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493953/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Uncus wide at base, narrow from near base to middle, distal half oval-shaped, gradually widened from 1/2 length to before narrowly rounded apex. Gnathos with ventral plate being a large semicircle with dense short spines, finely combed along anterior margin. Valva with costal part narrow at base, widened to basal 2/5, then subparallel to subapex, narrowly rounded at apex, bearing a sclerotized triangular process at middle on ventral margin; costa slightly concave medially; dorso-proximal process slender, clubbed; sacculus broad, triangular, narrowed from wide base to pointed apex, reaching ventral spine of valva, ventral edge heavily sclerozed, forming a narrow band. Saccus short and broad, almost straight on anterior margin. Aedeagus 3/5 as long as costal part of valva, gradually widened to basal 3/4, then narrowed to before pointed apex, heavily sclerotized and strongly curved distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC29FFCB339091542D80FC3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC29FFCB3390915428A7FCCE" box="[199,396,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC29FFCB32F7915428DCFCCE" box="[416,503,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 33‒38" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[213,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33‒38. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 33. P. acriuncata, slide No. XZX20717; 34. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20612; 35. P. ferialis, slide No. XZX20850; 36. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX20768; 37. P. kunai, slide No. XZX20814; 38. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. ZXJ18472. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493959/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Papilla anale bell shaped, densely setose. Apophysis anterioris 2/5 length of apophysis posterioris. Eighth sternal plate slightly sclerotized and spinulate posteriorly, lined with large setae on posterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis a wide plate, concave posteromedially. Antrum shorter and narrower than ductus bursae, sclerotized laterally. Ductus bursae membranous, short and wide. Corpus bursae membranous, ovoid; signum transversely elongate, being a rough-edged plate, medially widened and with a spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC29FFCB339091992A0CFBC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC29FFCB339091992A78FC1A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,851,978,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC29FFCB33909199284AFC1B" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC29FFCB323091982881FC1A" box="[359,426,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC29FFCB32EE91982B3AFC1A" box="[441,529,979,1005]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC29FFCB314B91982B5AFC1A" box="[540,625,979,1005]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan, Zhejiang).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC29FFCB339091BC2A0CFBC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC29FFCB339091BC282DFBE6" bold="true" box="[199,262,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E494B3FAC29FFCB325A91BC2B13FBE6" author="Caradja, A &amp; Meyrick, E." box="[269,568,1014,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref16520" refString="Caradja, A, &amp; Meyrick, E. (1935) Materialien zu einer Microlepidopteran Fauna der chinesischen Provinzen Kiangsu, Chekiang und Hunan. R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn, Berlin, 1 - 96 pp." type="book chapter" year="1935">Caradja &amp; Meyrick (1935)</bibRefCitation>
reported the distribution of this species in Jiangsu,
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC29FFCB372F91BC2DE1FBE6" box="[1144,1226,1015,1041]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and Zhejiang. The female of this species is described for the first time herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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