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<document id="80330A0F05CA959D261FF876D1D2B3CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493947" ID-ZooBank="EC9BEA58-70C4-4BA2-B7FA-094F49A911A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011990532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Xu, Zhixin" docDate="2024" docId="D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5399.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5399 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Periacma laterispinulosa Wang &amp; Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="2E48FFA0AC2EFFCC3357924B292BFFF7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1705012778230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="70C23E02EBA424269135A7E9EA30DAD3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E06A4A0CA872276B6EB6042C79FEB598">
<mods:title id="6D970B946D2FFB1A3D267E16D3C7BA9C">Taxonomy of the genus Periacma Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Autostichidae) from China, with a checklist of the world species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D65137E08C0950C8F422229F464D411" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9AB5DBE089A7CBDF8FBF3721D563B7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA5F1880A1E4161C5E0165AB524ED8A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39DDC816FA058A0158A2AC6A9CE697E1">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13EAD0109FB9E3BCD3D0C46E97C60C5E">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37814D2C480CB06F9FA7F34AE8C37D6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43B937012CDF8A3CBBC5F8FCFFA92DD1">
<mods:roleTerm id="0065F398BCE67E744F365645A5C44645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A327E258A7262B4BC9DDD9B0A85A4D29">Xu, Zhixin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA22E6EDAE72C6C2779C1CB62EAB7ECA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6851-8234</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F588A81D1B70FDC9E198B96D1A1FAACB">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="6E799A4FB39ED24E29B5A08B6CF987DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DDC5E40F6614F9C2E2754385E50E57EE">
<mods:date id="2B0405ADF2A34C419EE00EB9A425796A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BCC8E5FA7CC7027C1E42575E5725B488" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="516E482FDD55E61E94AE1EEBE0C0AEB8">2024-01-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6363B64B5577DEF8D0E70283A5225BD2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="474A5134F63EB6DD06A6CF20C32E3736">5399</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="750D3598E9404E8D301CC1F78E3F9E4E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="545349D470ADB72ABE5786B67A8243B0">
<mods:url id="3E1220015E3709BB59746DF2FB78B6E2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BF057E14C1C7403362A498466B4E0A70">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1979ADC30EBC2F9B8179E4329E61BDF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5399.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="302546C5CE74E5FA1F1E59977BD747E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C468B8AD961F31EC25CF7EC9A9E4C01" type="Zenodo-Dep">10493947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEE86E3BE1DA5B456ECD9B162287089F" type="ZooBank">EC9BEA58-70C4-4BA2-B7FA-094F49A911A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC27FFC533C096E02BA9FB32" box="[151,642,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC27FFC533C096E02BA9FB32" blockId="9.[151,642,1194,1257]" box="[151,642,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="012F81A2AC27FFC533C096E02BA9FB32" bold="true" box="[151,642,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC533C096E02BA9FB32" bold="true" box="[151,642,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC27FFC533C096E02B3CFB32" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,535,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterispinulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC533C096E028EEFB32" bold="true" box="[151,453,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Periacma laterispinulosa</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC27FFC5317396E02BA9FB32" box="[548,642,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC27FFC533C096842868FB1E" box="[151,323,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC27FFC533C096842868FB1E" blockId="9.[151,642,1194,1257]" box="[151,323,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC27FFC533C8968429CCFB1E" box="[159,231,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1432,179,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Adults of Periacma spp. 1. P. acriuncata; 2. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., holotype; 3. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype; 4. P. ferialis; 5. P. himalayensis; 6. P. kunai; 7. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype; 8. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype; 9. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493949/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC27FFC533A396842839FB1E" box="[244,274,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,286,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[152,1436,273,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Periacma spp. 19. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., slide No. XZX20611, holotype; 20. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20831; 21. P. ferialis, slide No. LiSR16106; 22. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX767; 23. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LiSR16109; 24. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20576. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC27FFC5324996842810FB1E" box="[286,315,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 33‒38" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[213,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33‒38. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 33. P. acriuncata, slide No. XZX20717; 34. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20612; 35. P. ferialis, slide No. XZX20850; 36. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX20768; 37. P. kunai, slide No. XZX20814; 38. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. ZXJ18472. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493959/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC27FFC533C0975C2C09F982" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC27FFC533C0975C2C09F982" blockId="9.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC533C0975C286EFAC7" bold="true" box="[151,325,1302,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC27FFC5321B975D28E7FAA2" collectingDate="2016-03-03" collectorName="QY Wang &amp; No." country="China" elevation="738" latitude="18.9" location="Wuzhishan" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.666664" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC5321B975D2B32FAC7" bold="true" box="[332,537,1302,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC27FFC5321B975D2880FAC7" box="[332,427,1302,1328]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC27FFC532E0975D2B3FFAC7" box="[439,532,1302,1328]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8563886CAC27FFC53177975C2BA3FAC6" box="[544,648,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC531E5975C2A04FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC531E5975C2A04FAC6" box="[690,815,1303,1329]" country="China" latitude="18.9" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.666664" name="Wuzhishan" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhishan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FEC5009AC27FFC5306997532AB4FAC4" box="[830,927,1304,1331]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="18.9">18°54′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3FEC5009AC27FFC530FC97532D3CFAC4" box="[939,1047,1304,1331]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="925" value="109.666664">109°40′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5377C975C2D5FFAC6" box="[1067,1140,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="738.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC5377C975C2D5FFAC6" box="[1067,1140,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="738.0">738 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC53728975C2DD9FAC6" box="[1151,1266,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-03">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC53728975C2DD9FAC6" box="[1151,1266,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-03">3.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC53679975C2CB6FAC6" box="[1326,1437,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">QY Wang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC533C0977029E4FAA2" box="[151,207,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5324F97702869FAA2" box="[280,322,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">No.</collectorName>
XZX20576
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EAB03C93AC27FFC5328297702C35F982" collectingDate="2010-04-14" collectingDateMax="2018-01-04" collectingDateMin="2010-04-14" collectorName="BB Hu &amp; J Zhang &amp; TT Liu &amp; QY Wang &amp; Nos. &amp; Limushan &amp; X Bai &amp; No. &amp; Yinggezui &amp; MJ Qi &amp; S Yu" country="China" county="Baisha County" elevation="620" latitude="18.9" location="Mt. Yinggeling" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="109.666664" municipality="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8563886CAC27FFC5328297702B6DFAA2" box="[469,582,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="BA03ACB4AC27FFC5310697702B8DFAA2" box="[593,678,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hainan</collectingMunicipality>
: 9♁
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC5318097772BDDFAA0" box="[727,758,1340,1367]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except dated
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC537C497702C0AFAA2" box="[1171,1313,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-02" valueMax="2016-03-03" valueMin="2016-03-02">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC537C497702C0AFAA2" box="[1171,1313,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-02" valueMax="2016-03-03" valueMin="2016-03-02">2‒3.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide Nos. XZX20577♁, XZX20832
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC53293971428FAFA8E" box="[452,465,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 1♁,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC5315A97142B92FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC5315A97142B92FA8E" box="[525,697,1375,1401]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Mt. Yinggeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Yinggeling</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5319397142A27FA8E" box="[708,780,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="620.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC5319397142A27FA8E" box="[708,780,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC5304F97142ABDFA8E" box="[792,918,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-04-14">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC5304F97142ABDFA8E" box="[792,918,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-04-14">14.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5308697142D34FA8E" box="[977,1055,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">BB Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5371597142DB6FA8E" box="[1090,1181,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">J Zhang</collectorName>
, slide No. LiSR16139; 2♁,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC5339F97C828AFFA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC5339F97C828AFFA6A" box="[200,388,1411,1437]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Hongxin Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Hongxin Village</location>
,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC532D997C82B6BFA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC532D997C82B6BFA6A" box="[398,576,1411,1437]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Yuanmen Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Yuanmen Town</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5311C97C82BBFFA6A" box="[587,660,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC5311C97C82BBFFA6A" box="[587,660,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC531C897C82A35FA6A" box="[671,798,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2014-04-17">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC531C897C82A35FA6A" box="[671,798,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2014-04-17">17.IV.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5300E97C82A83FA6A" box="[857,936,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">TT Liu</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC530F897C82ACCFA6A" box="[943,999,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, slide Nos. LiSR16152, HS15023; 3♁,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC533C097EC282AFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC533C097EC282AFA36" box="[151,257,1447,1473]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Hongkan" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Hongkan</location>
,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC5325A97EC2890FA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC5325A97EC2890FA36" box="[269,443,1447,1473]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Mt. Yinggeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Yinggeling</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5329F97ED2B39FA36" box="[456,530,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="540.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC5329F97ED2B39FA36" box="[456,530,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC5314897ED2B80FA36" box="[543,683,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2015-07-27">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC5314897ED2B80FA36" box="[543,683,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2015-07-27">27.VII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC531BE97EC2A72FA36" box="[745,857,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">QY Wang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC5303697EC2AB1FA36" box="[865,922,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, slide No. LiSR16050; 2♁
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC5378797E32DDBFA34" box="[1232,1264,1448,1475]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC537A897EC2C42FA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC537A897EC2C42FA36" box="[1279,1385,1447,1473]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Hongkan" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Hongkan</location>
,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC5362297EC283DFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC5362297EC283DFA12" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Mt. Yinggeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Yinggeling</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5327597812847FA12" box="[290,364,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="540.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC5327597812847FA12" box="[290,364,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC5322F978128D3FA12" box="[376,504,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-15">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC5322F978128D3FA12" box="[376,504,1482,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-15">15.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5316197802B8EFA12" box="[566,677,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">QY Wang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC531FB97802BCEFA12" box="[684,741,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, slide Nos. XZX20585♁, ZXJ18408
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC537C797802DB5FA12" box="[1168,1182,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 2♁,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC5378C97802CB3FA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC5378C97802CB3FA12" box="[1243,1432,1483,1509]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Hongxin Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Hongxin Village</location>
,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC533C097A42863F9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC533C097A42863F9FE" box="[151,328,1519,1545]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Yuanmen Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Yuanmen Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="B3064E42AC27FFC5320597A428D3F9FE" box="[338,504,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Baisha County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5315697A52B62F9FE" box="[513,585,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="445.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC5315697A52B62F9FE" box="[513,585,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC5310497A42BF8F9FE" box="[595,723,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-22">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC5310497A42BF8F9FE" box="[595,723,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-03-22">22.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5305B97A42A51F9FE" box="[780,890,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">QY Wang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC5302897A42A9DF9FE" box="[895,950,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC530AB97A42D1AF9FE" box="[1020,1073,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Nos.</collectorName>
XZX20832, XZX20572; 1♁
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC5362597BB2CBEF9FC" box="[1394,1429,1520,1547]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC533C094582821F9DA" box="[151,266,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Limushan</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC532409458284AF9DA" box="[279,353,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="607.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC532409458284AF9DA" box="[279,353,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="607.0">607 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC53238945828D1F9DA" box="[367,506,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-07-17">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC53238945828D1F9DA" box="[367,506,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-07-17">17.VII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5316E94582B56F9DA" box="[569,637,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">X Bai</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC531D294582B94F9DA" box="[645,703,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5305B94582A1DF9DA" box="[780,822,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">No.</collectorName>
XZX20566♁;
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC530B494582D2DF9DA" box="[995,1030,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5374194582DA2F9DA" box="[1046,1161,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Limushan</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC537C294582DCBF9DA" box="[1173,1248,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="607.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC537C294582DCBF9DA" box="[1173,1248,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="607.0">607 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC537BA94582C4DF9DA" box="[1261,1382,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-10-24">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC537BA94582C4DF9DA" box="[1261,1382,1555,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2016-10-24">24.X.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC533C0947C29F1F9A6" box="[151,218,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">X Bai</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC533B5947C2837F9A6" box="[226,284,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
;1♁
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC5321594732841F9A4" box="[322,362,1592,1619]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC53220947C28C6F9A6" box="[375,493,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Yinggezui</collectorName>
,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC532AE947C2B8CF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC532AE947C2B8CF9A6" box="[505,679,1591,1617]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Mt. Yinggeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Yinggeling</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC531E3947D2BD5F9A6" box="[692,766,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="599.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC531E3947D2BD5F9A6" box="[692,766,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="599.0">599 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC5305D947C2AEBF9A6" box="[778,960,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2017-07-29" valueMax="2017-07-31" valueMin="2017-07-29">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC5305D947C2AEBF9A6" box="[778,960,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2017-07-29" valueMax="2017-07-31" valueMin="2017-07-29">29‒31.VII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC530A9947C2D6AF9A6" box="[1022,1089,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">X Bai</collectorName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC5371E947C2DA9F9A6" box="[1097,1154,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC53799947C2C29F9A6" box="[1230,1282,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Nos.</collectorName>
ZXJ18100♁, ZXJ18472
<specimenCount id="4CDEFD47AC27FFC5324F9410280DF982" box="[280,294,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 1♁,
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC53236941028FCF982" box="[353,471,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Yinggezui</collectorName>
,
<location id="5F076015AC27FFC532B594102BA4F982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D27187D8AC27FFC733C096E02B73FDEE:5F076015AC27FFC532B594102BA4F982" box="[482,655,1627,1653]" country="China" county="Baisha County" municipality="Hainan" name="Mt. Yinggeling" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Yinggeling</location>
,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC531CD94102BC8F982" box="[666,739,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="623.0">
<elevation id="D1F5D1FDAC27FFC531CD94102BC8F982" box="[666,739,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="623.0">623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2E66100EAC27FFC531B894102A65F982" box="[751,846,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2018-01-04">
<collectingDate id="3E22E9E6AC27FFC531B894102A65F982" box="[751,846,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2018-01-04">4.I.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC530DC94102AFAF982" box="[907,977,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">MJ Qi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC530A294102D06F982" box="[1013,1069,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">S Yu</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="F72D5318AC27FFC5372394102DB6F982" box="[1140,1181,1627,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">No.</collectorName>
ZXJ18202
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC27FFC5339094352B30F8F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC27FFC5339094352B30F8F2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC5339094352869F96F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC27FFC531CB94342D9CF96E" authority="Moriuti, Saito &amp; Lewvanich, 1985" authorityName="Moriuti, Saito &amp; Lewvanich" authorityYear="1985" box="[668,1207,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC531CB94342A0DF96F" box="[668,806,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. siamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E494B3FAC27FFC5307994342D9CF96E" author="Moriuti, S. &amp; Saito, T. &amp; Lewvanich, A." box="[814,1207,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" pagination="19 - 50" refId="ref17365" refString="Moriuti, S., Saito, T., &amp; Lewvanich, A. (1985) Thai Species of Periacma Meyrick and Its Allied Two New Genera (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture, Ser. (B) 37, 19 - 50." type="journal article" year="1985">
Moriuti, Saito
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC5308294342AC0F96E" box="[981,1003,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">&amp;</emphasis>
Lewvanich,
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5372894352D9CF96E" box="[1151,1207,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0419" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="in" value="1985.0">1985</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the dorso-proximal process of the valva inflated distally and the sacculus with a thorn near the apex on the dorsal margin. In
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC27FFC53144948C2BB7F917" authorityName="Moriuti, Saito &amp; Lewvanich" authorityYear="1985" box="[531,668,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC53144948C2BB7F917" box="[531,668,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">P. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the clavate dorso-proximal process is not inflated, and the sacculus lacks a thorn on the dorsal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC27FFC7339095452A41FE5A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC27FFC5339095452A1CF8DE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[199,823,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC5339095452872F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1806,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC27FFC532F8954428D8F8DE" box="[431,499,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[156,1432,179,1890]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Adults of Periacma spp. 1. P. acriuncata; 2. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., holotype; 3. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype; 4. P. ferialis; 5. P. himalayensis; 6. P. kunai; 7. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype; 8. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype; 9. P. lianzhouensis, comb. nov. Scales = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493949/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="9D209B2BAC27FFC5312895452A18F8DE" box="[639,819,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="13.5">13.5 ‒ 17.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC27FFC5339095782B01F82A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC27FFC533909578282FF8BA" box="[199,260,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex and frons yellow, mixed with a few dark brown scales. Labial palpus yellow, first segment with dense black scales on outer surface; in male second segment with some brown scales; in female second and third segments with black scales on outer surface, with a few brown scales near apex on inner surface. Antenna with scape yellow on ventral surface, black on dorsal surface; flagellum yellow and black on dorsal surface, yellow and yellowish brown on ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0EA76646AC24FFC633C0968F2B0BFAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10493955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493955/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[151,264,1220,1244]" targetBox="[186,1401,194,1183]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC24FFC633C0968F2B0BFAD3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1220,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC633C0968F2879FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,338,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURES 25‒28.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC24FFC63153968E2BBEFB2B" box="[516,661,1221,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC63153968E2B4DFB2B" box="[516,614,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Periacma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
25.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC24FFC631EA968E2A66FB2B" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[701,845,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platygnatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC631EA968E2A66FB2B" box="[701,845,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. platygnatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC63005968E2A8BFB2A" bold="true" box="[850,928,1221,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC24FFC63005968E2A8BFB2A" box="[850,928,1221,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide No. LiSR16014; 26.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC24FFC63645968E2CB7FB2B" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1298,1436,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC63645968E2CB7FB2B" box="[1298,1436,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. ludingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC633C096A229CCFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,231,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC24FFC633C096A229CCFAF6" box="[151,231,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide No. XZX20613; 27.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC24FFC6313696A22BD7FAF7" authority="Wang &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[609,764,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC6313696A22BD7FAF7" box="[609,764,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. mediacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC6305596A22A78FAF6" bold="true" box="[770,851,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739F57A7AC24FFC6305596A22A78FAF6" box="[770,851,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide No. ZXJ18476; 28.
<taxonomicName id="9DD84D4DAC24FFC6379396A22CBDFAF7" authorityName="Moriuti, Saito et Lewvanich" authorityYear="1985" box="[1220,1430,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Autostichidae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakhonnayokensis">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC6379396A22CBDFAF7" box="[1220,1430,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. nakhonnayokensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide No. ZXJ18211. Scales = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC24FFC6339097062891F927" blockId="10.[151,1437,1357,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC633909706280BFA90" box="[199,288,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum deep yellow, black at apex, with black scales at middle; tegula deep yellow, mixed with yellowish brown or brown scales. Forewing deep orange yellow, with black scales; costal margin with a black spot at base; dorsum with a large dark brown speckle at base, extending obliquely outward to fold, then along above fold to before 2/5 of fold; discal and plical spots black; postmedial fascia black, from before costal 3/5 to tornus; apical fascia black, not reaching postmedial fascia; fringe deep yellow, mottled with black scales, blackish grey around tornus. Hindwing grey; fringe grey, mottled with yellow. Legs yellow, except three distal tarsomeres of fore- and midlegs black; on ventral surface, foreleg with a few black scales on coxa; on dorsal surface, foreleg with dense black scales on femur, tibia with a black stripe, tarsus with few black scales at middle of first tarsomere, midleg with dense black scales at base of femur, tibia black at base, with black scales on distal half, tarsus black at middle of first tarsomere and at base of second tarsomere; on outer surface, hindleg with grey scales on tibia, tarsus black at base of each tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC24FFC7339094922A0DFF22" blockId="10.[151,1437,1357,2032]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC24FFC6339094922840F904" box="[199,363,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC24FFC6322D949228E5F904" box="[378,462,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,286,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[152,1436,273,1818]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Male genitalia of Periacma spp. 19. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., slide No. XZX20611, holotype; 20. P. falcata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20831; 21. P. ferialis, slide No. LiSR16106; 22. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX767; 23. P. largiloba sp. nov., holotype, slide No. LiSR16109; 24. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. XZX20576. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Uncus narrow and parallel sided from base to basal 1/4, distal 3/4 gradually expanded to obtuse apex, with long setae near base laterally. Gnathos with basal arm gradually widened, as long as ventral plate; ventral plate widened, transversely extended and narrowed to pointed lateral end, with dense short spines near anterior margin. Valva with costal part narrow and parallel sided from base to basal 1/3, distal 2/3 wider and parallel sided, apex obtusely rounded; costa straight; dorso-proximal process inflated distally, setose; sacculus slightly shorter than 2/5 length of costal part of valva, narrowed from broad base to basal 3/4, distal 1/4 nearly uniformly wide, apex obtuse, dorsal margin with a thorn at distal 1/4, produced to a sub-quadrate distal process. Saccus short and wide, obtusely rounded on anterior margin. Aedeagus slightly longer than 2/3 length of costal part of valva, basal 1/2 narrow, claviform; distal 1/2 wider, hollow, with s stout thorn and several short thorns on one side, produced to a curved distal process directed sideway.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC25FFC7339092942A41FE5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC25FFC73390929428AEFF0E" box="[199,389,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C2E32A4BAC25FFC732C5929428CDFF0E" box="[402,486,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 33‒38" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[213,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33‒38. Female genitalia of Periacma spp. 33. P. acriuncata, slide No. XZX20717; 34. P. anterosinuata sp. nov., paratype, slide No. XZX20612; 35. P. ferialis, slide No. XZX20850; 36. P. himalayensis, slide No. XZX20768; 37. P. kunai, slide No. XZX20814; 38. P. laterispinulosa sp. nov., paratype, slide No. ZXJ18472. Scales = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493959/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Papilla anale broad, apex obtusely rounded. Apophysis anterioris about 1/3 length of apophysis posterioris. Eighth sternal plate with eyebrow-shaped process bearing long setae laterally near posterior margin. Lamella antevaginalis sub-rectangular, with heavily sclerotized narrow band along posterior and lateral margins, anterolaterally extending outward and forming a broad band joining with anterior corner of eighth sternal plate. Ductus bursae membranous, with dense granules posteriorly. Corpus bursae membranous, sub-spherical; signum elongate narrow, with dense thorns, apical thorn longest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC25FFC7339093FD2B37FE26" box="[199,540,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC25FFC7339093FD2B37FE26" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" box="[199,540,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC25FFC7339093FD284AFE27" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="22CF765EAC25FFC7323093FC2881FE26" box="[359,426,439,465]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="981CF82CAC25FFC732EE93FC2B3BFE26" box="[441,528,439,465]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12C26545AC25FFC7339093902B73FDEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A6736CEAC25FFC7339093902B73FDEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC25FFC7339093902865FE02" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC25FFC7300193902ABFFE02" box="[854,916,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">later-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="68ACEADCAC25FFC7309D93902D6BFE02" box="[970,1088,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">spinulosus</emphasis>
, referring to the aedeagus with several short thorns on one side distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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