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<document id="4D694D0CFFDA4A44BBF0100B5444622D" ID-CLB-Dataset="148095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8901f66e-4865-425d-b4f8-4c1fbf960956" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7091557" ID-ZooBank="9BE3B732-0D63-4E21-95D8-2E4253FA15EA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663565381849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2022" docId="C70887FC2E65450395ECFF6BFA02FB88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5188.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5188 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii Müller 2022, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="3B31FF842E734514957BFFFCFF9FFFD1" masterDocTitle="New Moroccan bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1699382011506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3897E1CDD6E27AB873041A9925A6D105" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B27CAB62369AEEA03FD2851E211B2CE5">New Moroccan bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="8F1920C73A43F756C3626262F8DF3256">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F34FA12C4D3D28621294309E604669B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="511D658B29E589AF20EB9A4D07C2E15B">
<mods:date id="48A9478779DC4E429E38FE5EA5C08547">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B81B9EBD5BD19850556C0189C9368600">2022-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A76A92FDE6C910442665C30E7F9AD00C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4ADE9017D603135D4EC4D0E69712C010" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C70887FC2E65450395ECFF6BFA02FB88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7104846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201097927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7104846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C70887FC2E65450395ECFF6BFA02FB88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70887FC2E65450395ECFF6BFA02FB88" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E65450295ECFF6BFDC6FF60" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E65450295ECFF6BFDC6FF60" blockId="22.[151,601,151,178]" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="145681862E65450295ECFF6BFDC6FF60" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450295ECFF6BFDC6FF60" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E65450295ECFF6BFE45FF63" authority="Müller, 2022" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,474,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidiifnii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tkalcua">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450295ECFF6BFF68FF63" bold="true" box="[151,247,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Hoplitis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029473FF6BFEF4FF63" bold="true" box="[264,363,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Tkalcua</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029406FF6BFE45FF63" bold="true" box="[381,474,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">sidiifnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66E657832E654502949AFF6BFDC6FF60" box="[481,601,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E65450295ECFF23FA8FFEB4" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E65450295ECFF23FB1CFECC" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="FFC93CB72E65450295ECFF23FB1CFECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912484383" collectingDate="2017-04-19" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="A. Muller" country="Morocco" location="Guelmim-Oued Noun" municipality="Foum Assaka" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450295ECFF23FE94FF28" bold="true" box="[151,267,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="901A88482E65450295ECFF23FE99FF28" box="[151,262,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6545029468FF23FE3AFF28" box="[275,421,223,249]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450294CBFF23FD3EFF28" box="[432,673,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<location id="4A7E60312E65450294CBFF23FD3EFF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C70887FC2E65450395ECFF6BFA02FB88:4A7E60312E65450294CBFF23FD3EFF28" box="[432,673,223,249]" country="Morocco" municipality="Foum Assaka" name="Guelmim-Oued Noun" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Guelmim-Oued Noun</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AF7AAC902E65450297CBFF1CFCD3FF28" box="[688,844,223,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Foum Assaka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="5EAC2FC82E6545029623FF23FBA7FF28" box="[856,1080,223,250]" location="Sidi Ifni" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6545029623FF23FC00FF28" box="[856,927,223,250]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SW Sidi Ifni
</locationDeviation>
, 29°08ʹ22ʹʹN/10°24ʹ38ʹʹW, 0 m,
<date id="3B1F102A2E65450295ECFEFFFE96FECC" box="[151,265,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" value="2017-04-19">
<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E65450295ECFEFFFE96FECC" box="[151,265,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" value="2017-04-19">19.4.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E654502946EFEF8FEB5FECF" box="[277,298,260,286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6545029412FEFFFE43FECC" box="[361,476,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">A. Müller</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6545029494FEFFFDFEFECC" box="[495,609,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectorName id="E254533C2E65450297D6FEFFFC51FECC" box="[685,974,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Entomological Collection</collectorName>
of
<collectionCode id="29B0AE2F2E6545029688FEF8FBB6FECF" box="[1011,1065,260,286]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">ETH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="E254533C2E654502914AFEFFFB1CFECC" box="[1073,1155,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Zurich.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E65450295BCFEDBFA8FFEB4" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="FFC93CB72E65450295BCFEDBFA93FEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3912484303" collectingDate="2017-04-19" collectionCode="ETH" collectorName="A. Muller" country="Morocco" location="Guelmim-Oued Noun" municipality="Foum Assaka" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450295BCFEDBFED9FE90" bold="true" box="[199,326,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<typeStatus id="901A88482E65450295BCFEDBFEDEFE90" box="[199,321,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6545029435FEDBFE7FFE90" box="[334,480,295,321]" name="Morocco" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029497FEDBFD41FE90" box="[492,734,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<location id="4A7E60312E6545029497FEDBFD41FE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C70887FC2E65450395ECFF6BFA02FB88:4A7E60312E6545029497FEDBFD41FE90" box="[492,734,295,321]" country="Morocco" municipality="Foum Assaka" name="Guelmim-Oued Noun" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Guelmim-Oued Noun</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AF7AAC902E6545029795FED4FC15FE90" box="[750,906,295,322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Foum Assaka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="5EAC2FC82E65450296ECFEDBFBEEFE90" box="[919,1137,295,322]" location="Sidi Ifni" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<quantity id="88599B0F2E65450296ECFEDBFC49FE93" box="[919,982,295,322]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" unit="km" value="35.0">35km</quantity>
SW Sidi Ifni
</locationDeviation>
, 29°08ʹ22ʹʹN/10°24ʹ38ʹʹW, 0m,
<date id="3B1F102A2E65450295B2FEB7FEA4FEB4" box="[201,315,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" value="2017-04-19">
<collectingDate id="2B5BE9C22E65450295B2FEB7FEA4FEB4" box="[201,315,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" value="2017-04-19">19.4.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E654502943CFEB7FEE5FEB4" box="[327,378,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="59A7FD632E65450294FDFEB7FE28FEB4" box="[390,439,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
(leg.
<collectorName id="E254533C2E654502948DFEB7FDF6FEB4" box="[502,617,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">A. Müller</collectorName>
).
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6545029707FEB7FD71FEB4" box="[636,750,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectorName id="E254533C2E6545029641FEB7FBC4FEB4" box="[826,1115,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Entomological Collection</collectorName>
of
<collectionCode id="29B0AE2F2E65450291FBFEB0FB29FEB7" box="[1152,1206,332,358]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">ETH</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="E254533C2E65450291C5FEB7FA93FEB4" box="[1214,1292,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Zurich</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E65450295BCFE93FCA9FCC4" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E65450295BCFE93FCA9FCC4" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450295BCFE93FEDDFE58" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6545029405FE93FE6DFE5B" box="[382,498,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long female of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E65450297D1FE8CFCBAFE58" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[682,805,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidiifnii">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450297D1FE8CFCBAFE58" box="[682,805,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. sidiifnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other two western Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6545029039FE93FF77FE7C" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029039FE93FA03FE58" box="[1346,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Hoplitis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E65450294E5FE6FFE67FE7C" box="[414,504,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tkalcua">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450294E5FE6FFE67FE7C" box="[414,504,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Tkalcua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B1B2E654502974BFE6FFCBBFE7C" author="Muller, A. &amp; Mauss, V." box="[560,804,403,430]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref26234" refString="Muller, A. &amp; Mauss, V. (2016) Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa, 4127 (1), 105 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4127.1.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Müller &amp; Mauss 2016</bibRefCitation>
) by the colour of the mandibles, which are predominantly orange (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029588FE4BFEDAFE03" box="[243,325,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
), and by the median incision at the apical margin of the clypeus, which is more or less triangular in shape and shallow (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E654502940EFE27FE56FE27" box="[373,457,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6545029487FE20FC4DFE24" authority="(Teunissen &amp; van Achterberg)" baseAuthorityName="Teunissen &amp; van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[508,978,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zandeni">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029487FE20FDE9FE24" box="[508,630,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. zandeni</emphasis>
(Teunissen &amp; van Achterberg)
</taxonomicName>
, the mandibles are completely black and the clypeal incision is inconspicuous or lacking. In
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E65450297B5FDFCFBBBFDC8" authority="(Mavromoustakis)" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[718,1060,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450297B5FDFCFCD3FDC8" box="[718,844,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. paralias</emphasis>
(Mavromoustakis)
</taxonomicName>
, the mandibles are medially black and basally and preapically orange and the clypeal incision is semicircular in shape and as deep as the width of the antennal flagellum. The
<quantity id="88599B0F2E65450294D6FDBBFDA9FDB3" box="[429,566,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long male of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E65450297ACFDB4FCCEFDB0" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[727,849,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidiifnii">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450297ACFDB4FCCEFDB0" box="[727,849,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. sidiifnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6545029692FDB4FBFBFDB0" baseAuthorityName="Teunissen &amp; van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1001,1124,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zandeni">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029692FDB4FBFBFDB0" box="[1001,1124,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. zandeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the partly orange rather than black antennae and mandibles (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029752FD97FDE5FD57" box="[553,634,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) and by the yellowish-brown and apically narrowed rather than blackish and apically rounded gonoforceps (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029751FD73FD1FFD7B" box="[554,640,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Characters differentiating it from
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E654502916EFD6CFB09FD78" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1045,1174,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E654502916EFD6CFB09FD78" box="[1045,1174,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the almost straight apex of the inner hind tibial spur (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029774FD4FFDFDFD1F" box="[527,610,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
; strongly bent in
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E654502965AFD48FC3FFD1C" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[801,928,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E654502965AFD48FC3FFD1C" box="[801,928,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the apically narrowed and ventrally densely haired gonoforceps (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029406FD2BFE4FFD23" box="[381,464,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
; apically slightly tapering and ventrally sparsely haired in
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6545029126FD24FB44FD20" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1117,1243,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029126FD24FB44FD20" box="[1117,1243,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the apically widened penis valve (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E65450294F0FD07FE41FCC7" box="[395,478,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
; parallel-sided in
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E65450297DDFD00FCB9FCC4" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[678,806,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralias">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450297DDFD00FCB9FCC4" box="[678,806,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">H. paralias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E65450395BCFCE3FCFAFE24" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E65450295BCFCE3FBE9FA34" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450295BCFCE3FEC6FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,345,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029498FCE3FDA5FCE8" box="[483,570,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
): Body length
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6545029798FCE3FCC5FCEB" box="[739,858,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E654502961CFCE3FC3BFCE8" box="[871,932,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Head</emphasis>
: Head about 0.9x as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 2.0–2.1x as long as ocellar diameter. Maximum width of genal area 0.8–0.9x as long as maximum width of compound eye. Mandible four-toothed and orange except for dark base and black apical teeth. Clypeus strongly convex, polished and densely punctured except for narrow longitudinal median zone, which is impunctate and sometimes slightly impressed (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029613FC53FC20FC1B" box="[872,959,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); its apical margin with median incision, which is shallow and of more or less triangular shape (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029669FC2FFCF7FC3F" box="[786,872,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). Punctation of clypeus distinctly coarser than of supraclypeal area. Face covered with white pilosity, which is sparse on clypeus and rather dense on frons, paraocular and supraclypeal area. Gena with appressed white hairs. Proboscis short, when folded only slightly exceeding proboscidial fossa and not reaching coxae of fore legs; second segment of labial palpus about 0.55x as long as compound eye and about 1.6x as long as first segment. Antennal segments 1–3 black, 4–11 more or less yellowish on anterior side and segment 12 predominantly dark; segment 3 about 1.7x as long as segment 4, which is shorter than wide, segments 5–11 about as long as wide and segment 12 about 1.8x as long as wide.
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E65450291DAFB50FA02FB14" authority=": Parapsidal" authorityName="Parapsidal" box="[1185,1437,1195,1222]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450291DAFB50FA86FB14" box="[1185,1305,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Parapsidal
</taxonomicName>
line linear. Punctation of scutum, scutellum and mesepisternum dense with interspaces rarely exceeding diameter of one puncture. Basal area of propodeum polished except for narrow transversal zone at its base, which is distinctly shagreened. Pilosity of mesosoma whitish, of scutellum yellowish in fresh specimens, along margins of scutum short and dense. Tegula orange except for black inner margin. Stigma yellowish-brown with dark brown margins. Tibial spur of fore leg obtuse, without projecting tip. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish and apically distinctly curved.
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E654502958AFA78FEF9FA4C" box="[241,358,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Punctation of terga dense with interspaces rarely exceeding diameter of one puncture. Marginal zones of terga 1–5 yellowish, more densely and finer punctured than discs and covered with uninterrupted and dense white hair bands. Tergum 6 covered with sparse appressed white pilosity. Scopa whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E65450395BCFA13FCFAFE24" blockId="22.[151,1437,223,2014]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E654502945DFA13FEE4F9DB" box="[294,379,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
): Body length
<quantity id="88599B0F2E654502975BFA13FD35F9DB" box="[544,682,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E65450297CEFA13FD6DF9D8" box="[693,754,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Head</emphasis>
: Head about 0.85x as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 1.5–1.6x as long as ocellar diameter. Maximum width of genal area 0.6–0.7x as long as maximum width of compound eye. Mandible two-toothed and orange except for dark base and black apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E65450295E4F9A7FF6BF9A7" box="[159,244,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of clypeus shortly dentate. Face covered with very dense white pilosity, which surpasses clypeal margin (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E654502942AF983FE39F94B" box="[337,422,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Gena with appressed white hairs. Proboscis short, when folded only slightly exceeding proboscidial fossa and not reaching coxae of fore legs; second segment of labial palpus about 0.55x as long as compound eye and 1.6–1.7x as long as first segment. Antennal segments 1–2 black, 3–12 more or less yellowish on anterior side and segment 13 predominantly dark; segment 3 about 0.9x as long as segment 4, which is as long as wide as segment 5, segments 6–12 slightly longer than wide and segment 13 about 1.75x as long as wide.
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6545029066F8ECFE93F89C" authority=": Parapsidal" authorityName="Parapsidal" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="22" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6545029066F8ECFA0AF8F8" box="[1309,1429,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Parapsidal
</taxonomicName>
line linear. Punctation of scutum, scutellum and mesepisternum dense with interspaces rarely exceeding diameter of one to one and a half punctures. Basal area of propodeum polished except for narrow transversal zone at its base, which is distinctly shagreened. Pilosity of mesosoma whitish, along margins of scutum short and dense. Tegula orange except for black inner margin. Stigma yellowish-brown with dark brown margins. Tibial spur of fore leg apically obtuse, without projecting tip. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish and almost straight (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6545029042F83FFA0FF80F" box="[1337,1424,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="255">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450395ECFF6BFE93FF61" box="[151,268,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Punctation of terga dense with interspaces rarely exceeding diameter of one to one and a half punctures. Marginal zones of terga 1–5 yellowish, more densely and finer punctured than discs and covered with uninterrupted and dense white hair bands. Tergum 6 covered with sparse appressed white pilosity, its apical margin medially straight to very shallowly emarginate and laterally with short tooth (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E64450396D9FEFFFC67FECC" box="[930,1016,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Tergum 7 completely hidden under tergum 6 (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6445039474FEDBFEF9FE90" box="[271,358,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Apical margins of sterna 1–3 straight and densely ciliated with whitish hairs. Apical margin of sternum 4 shallowly emarginate and with median tuft of whitish hairs. Apical margin of sternum 5 triangularly projecting and sparsely ciliated with yellowish hairs. Sternum 6 with two roundish lateral tubercles separated by deep semicircular impression; its apical margin emarginate and beset with dense yellowish hair band; its base with pair of translucent flaps. Gonoforceps predominantly yellowish-brown, apically narrowed and ventrally densely haired (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E6445039597FE27FEDEFE24" box="[236,321,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Penis valve apically slightly widened (
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E644503967FFE27FCC6FE24" box="[772,857,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–54" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-91@21.[151,1435,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 44–54. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 44: Female, 45: Male, 46: Antenna of female, 47: Tegula of female, 48: Sternum 6 of male. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 49: Female, 50: Male, 51: Clypeus and mandibles of female, 52: Terga 4–6 and genitalia of male, 53: Head of male, 54: Inner tibial spur of hind leg of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E64450395BCFE02FF41FBE4" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E64450395BCFE02FDFFFDEC" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450395BCFE02FEFEFDC9" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known so far only from the
<typeStatus id="901A88482E64450397DDFE03FD49FDC8" box="[678,726,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
locality at the Atlantic coast south of Sidi
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E64450391CFFE03FB43FDC8" box="[1204,1244,511,537]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Ifni</collectingCountry>
in the GuelmimOued Noun region in southern
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6445039488FDDFFDC3FDEC" box="[499,604,547,573]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Morocco</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E64450395BCFDBBFAA1FD78" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450395BCFDBBFEFDFDB0" bold="true" box="[199,354,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
Polylectic (
<tableCitation id="022303512E6445039489FDBBFDA2FDB0" box="[498,573,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[152,244,512,536]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 1. Pollen composition of female pollen loads of newly described Moroccan osmiine bee species of the genera Hoplitis, Osmia and Protosmia. n = total number of pollen loads, N = number of pollen loads from different localities. Countries: IL = Israel and Palestine, JOR = Jordan, MA = Morocco, TN = Tunisia. Plant families: AST = Asteraceae, BOR = Boraginaceae, BRA = Brassicaceae, CON = Convolvulaceae, CRA = Crassulaceae, FAB = Fabaceae, FAB (other) = Fabaceae pollen not properly attributable to a tribe, PLA = Plantaginaceae, RES = Resedaceae. Definitions of bee host range after Müller &amp; Kuhlmann (2008)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1BDE66622E68450F95E3FDFCFDDEFD1C" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" tableUuid="1BDE66622E68450F95E3FDFCFDDEFD1C">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
); pollen hosts include
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6445039628FDBBFC0EFDB1" box="[851,913,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6445039628FDBBFC0EFDB1" box="[851,913,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Lotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E644503916CFDBBFBE0FDB0" box="[1047,1151,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D79A2A6F2E64450391EFFDBBFB72FDB0" box="[1172,1261,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–56" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1137,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-435@23.[151,1435,1137,1591]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 55–56. Hoplitis (Hoplitis) weibeli: 55: free-standing nest in depression of rock. Hoplitis (Tkalcua) sidiifnii: 56: female on Lotus spec. (photo R. Prosi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7091581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7091581/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E644503907DFDBBFEDCFD54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E644503907DFDBBFA03FDB0" box="[1286,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Heliotropium</emphasis>
(Boraginaceae)
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E64450394C0FD97FD71FD54" box="[443,750,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450394C0FD97FDAFFD54" box="[443,560,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Frankenia</emphasis>
(Frankeniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, which was exploited by pollen-collecting females at the
<typeStatus id="901A88482E6445039017FD97FA03FD54" box="[1388,1436,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
locality. The brood cell provisions of one cell consisted of pollen of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E64450396E8FD73FBB6FD78" box="[915,1065,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450396E8FD73FBB6FD78" box="[915,1065,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(90%) and
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E64450391D7FD73FB75FD79" box="[1196,1258,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450391D7FD73FB75FD79" box="[1196,1258,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Lotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E64450395BCFD4EFF7FFC18" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450395BCFD4EFE18FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,391,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
The species nests in empty snail shells as revealed by the discovery of three nests from the preceding year built in shells of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6445039779FD2BFC58FD20" authority="(Sacchi)" baseAuthorityName="Sacchi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[514,967,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Theba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="subdentata" subSpecies="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6445039779FD2BFCFFFD20" box="[514,864,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Theba subdentata meridionalis</emphasis>
(Sacchi)
</taxonomicName>
, which had a diameter of
<quantity id="88599B0F2E6445039191FD2BFAF9FD20" box="[1258,1382,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
. The nests contained 2–3 brood cells, which were separated from each other by partitions consisting of chewed leaves mixed with numerous sand grains. In one case, a female collected nest building material on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E6445039184FCE3FA0AFCE8" box="[1279,1429,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E6445039184FCE3FA0AFCE8" box="[1279,1429,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The nest plug was constructed 1/3 to 1/2 whorls behind the shell opening and was not visible from the outside. The shell surface was not plastered with patches of leaf pulp. These findings indicate that the nest architecture of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E64450395ECFC77FE8FFC74" authorityName="Müller" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,272,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidiifnii">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450395ECFC77FE8FFC74" box="[151,272,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">H. sidiifnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exactly corresponds to that of the closely related
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E644503963BFC77FC25FC74" baseAuthorityName="Teunissen &amp; van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[832,954,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zandeni">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E644503963BFC77FC25FC74" box="[832,954,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">H. zandeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="8D65F8082E6445039152FC77FB4EFC74" box="[1065,1233,907,933]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B304B1B2E644503919BFC77FF4BFC18" author="Muller, A. &amp; Mauss, V." pageId="23" pageNumber="256" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref26234" refString="Muller, A. &amp; Mauss, V. (2016) Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa, 4127 (1), 105 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4127.1.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Müller &amp; Mauss 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E64450395BCFC2FFF41FBE4" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450395BCFC2FFE10FC3D" bold="true" box="[199,399,978,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Male behaviour.</emphasis>
Males patrolled flowers of
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E644503979AFC2FFC80FC3D" box="[737,799,979,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E644503979AFC2FFC80FC3D" box="[737,799,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Lotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88A14D692E644503961AFC2FFC68FC3C" box="[865,1015,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E644503961AFC2FFC68FC3C" box="[865,1015,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Heliotropium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in search of females and regularly interrupted their flights by short resting periods on the ground. They slept singly or in pairs within empty snail shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07BB65612E64450395BCFBC3FA02FB88" box="[199,1437,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F1E36EA2E64450395BCFBC3FA02FB88" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1437,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="7DD5EAF82E64450395BCFBC3FED1FB88" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to Sidi
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E64450397B8FBC3FD71FB88" box="[707,750,1087,1113]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Ifni</collectingCountry>
, a coastal town in southern
<collectingCountry id="37B6767A2E6445039165FBC3FB1CFB88" box="[1054,1155,1087,1113]" name="Morocco" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">Morocco</collectingCountry>
close to the
<typeStatus id="901A88482E6445039076FBC3FAA2FB88" box="[1293,1341,1087,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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