329 lines
35 KiB
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329 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="3D18FDA9380EA20B0D02135EAFB1C5BC" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/153911" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186333" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612788166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh & Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek" docDate="2021" docId="A5768783161EE046FCF8D657FD6E4C4D" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.1.173-194.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Theretra alecto subsp. alecto" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="594FFFFB1615E04AFFA5D310FFA94F35" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1722664068333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9073CA594D2A6D2A8B3421010A8A9951">
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<mods:title id="E3C30C19590C77E35C980457FE84B841">Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="92C997B64066D53A0EB1A7EB705EBE2D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5648DDC14F0C248D913FCED859B6B4F6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC6F5FD8573FC5283FFF769523EA0ACD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9F871582CE3AE937A01E191025E0584">Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B2D3C1A4369BCA30A0B06EB3020BA06">1,2 * & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: jatishwor. irungbam @ gmail. com & 1,2 * & Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B81E2F27CF2C2055566DC1CF998C0E7F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67A310937D050BA5EB0022471103C71D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CF226DE8D537BDBD43DF0774BF0FE80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63E9518CE1C33B0F6EA4CAAE8BA4B429">Fric, Zdeněk Faltýnek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="604673E25788CED4C1DA45B403C24C97">1,2 * & Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice - 37005, Czech Republic; Email: zdfric @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C7D47E399E30F503B3E1E38C647F7D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C46B79628420D22F59F529ABF1AE8F54">
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<mods:title id="07DBB6D8360E8D47DA910D07E1898E08">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E5C11A11A976D099A3C0DF52148171FB">
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<mods:date id="F8404714638108A6B48E8CE0002D9B65">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F3FAB7579D439917BCFA701C9E0E2BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="911338F608E3B4532B395C201704AD88">121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="08552EC3D2B0CB2B407F3C510419DD5C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4DA15CABFE00B7BD5E5F42465AA3396A">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A45C8F0D107BFA9D1BCFD00A247A1BB0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B1CB3D5C6843F93943C92DFA494F3C88">173</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E18285FABFE84681C57A1CCF955706E">194</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="4F0650A7E25E3F0CAFDD62B246680D15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C47B90CF2499918DBFCC86DF731A741F" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/153911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F2032862963F416FC3785FA2D7DF317" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31B1087F3865DEE157F91342219EC186" type="Zenodo-Dep">13186333</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A5768783161EE046FCF8D657FD6E4C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5768783161EE046FCF8D657FD6E4C4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5768783161EE046FCF8D657FD6E4C4D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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<subSubSection id="65C5651E161EE041FCF8D657FB5C4AB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D603695161EE041FCF8D657FB5C4AB0" blockId="11.[861,1499,1351,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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<heading id="762881F9161EE041FCF8D657FB5C4AB0" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FCF8D657FC294A54" bold="true" box="[861,896,1351,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161EE041FC2BD657FAC14A54" ID-CoL="56CXG" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[910,1384,1351,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alecto" subSpecies="alecto">
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FC2BD657FB044A54" bold="true" box="[910,1197,1351,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FC2BD657FB3C4A57" bold="true" box="[910,1173,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Theretra alecto alecto</emphasis>
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(
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</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FAFBD657FAC14A54" bold="true" box="[1374,1384,1351,1377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- Levant Hunter Hawkmoth (
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<figureCitation id="B5E42A10161EE041FBD7D67BFB784AB0" box="[1138,1233,1387,1413]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,236,1679,1705]" captionTargetBox="[333,1302,253,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[319,1339,213,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Image of adult Sphingidae: A. Acosmeryx naga naga (Moore, (1858)); B. A. pseudonaga Butler, 1881; C. Deilephila elpenor macromera (Butler, 1875); D. Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758); E. H. rosetta (Swinhoe, 1892); F. Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758); G. T. clotho clotho (Drury, 1773); H. T. tibetiana Vaglia and Haxaire, 2010; I. T. lucasii (Walker, 1856); J. T. nessus nessus (Drury, 1773); K. T. oldenlandiae oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775); L. T. pallicosta (Walker, 1856); M. Cechetra lineosa (Walker, 1856); N. C. minor (Butler, 1875); O. Rhagastis albomarginatus albomarginatus (Rothschild, 1894); P. R. castor aurifera (Butler, 1875); Q. R. confusa Rothschild and Jordan, 1903; R. R. olivacea (Moore, 1857)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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: F)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65C5651E161EE046FCF8D6B1FD6E4C4D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D603695161EE041FCF8D6B1FA274A8C" blockId="11.[861,1422,1441,1465]" box="[861,1422,1441,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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1758.
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<taxonomicName id="EADF4D16161EE041FC3CD6B1FB404A8C" authority="Linnaeus, Syst. Nat." authorityName="Linnaeus, Syst. Nat." box="[921,1257,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alecto">
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FC3CD6B1FBB44A8C" box="[921,1053,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Sphinx alecto</emphasis>
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Linnaeus,
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FB2ED6B2FB404A8C" box="[1163,1257,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Syst. Nat.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ed. 10),
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FAEFD6B1FAFE4A8C" bold="true" box="[1354,1367,1441,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">1</emphasis>
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: 492.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D603695161EE041FCF8D6C3FA734924" blockId="11.[861,1499,1491,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FCF8D6C3FB924AD8" box="[861,1083,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9DB73CC8161EE041FBEDD6C4FA7F4924" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" elevation="1930" latitude="25.1264" location="Site" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4357" municipality="Shirui Hills" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manipur">
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<collectingCountry id="55C87605161EE041FBEDD6C4FB304ADB" box="[1096,1177,1492,1518]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FB0FD6C3FAA44AD8" box="[1194,1293,1491,1517]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="C4014E19161EE041FABAD6C3FA7E4AD8" box="[1311,1495,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Ukhrul District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="CD04ACEF161EE041FCF8D6E7FC4D4924" box="[861,996,1527,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Shirui Hills</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="2800604E161EE041FC56D6E7FBB54924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5768783161EE046FCF8D657FD6E4C4D:2800604E161EE041FC56D6E7FBB54924" box="[1011,1052,1527,1553]" country="India" county="Ukhrul District" latitude="25.1264" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4357" municipality="Shirui Hills" name="Site" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" stateProvince="Manipur">Site</location>
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1 (
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<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161EE041FBE2D6E7FB174927" box="[1095,1214,1527,1554]" degrees="25.1264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" precision="5" value="25.1264">25.1264ºN</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="48EB5052161EE041FB6CD6E7FA974927" box="[1225,1342,1527,1554]" degrees="94.4357" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" precision="5" value="94.4357">94.4357ºE</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="A6F2D1A6161EE041FAF1D6E8FA7F4924" box="[1364,1494,1527,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1930.0">
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<quantity id="EA279B70161EE041FAF1D6E8FA054927" box="[1364,1452,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D603695161EE041FCF8D50CFAEF4903" blockId="11.[861,1499,1491,1590]" box="[861,1350,1563,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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<date id="59611055161EE041FCF8D50CFC7E4903" box="[861,983,1564,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" value="2019-07-23">23.vii.2019</date>
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-
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<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C161EE041FC48D50CFBB94903" box="[1005,1040,1564,1590]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, IJ1426, coll. J.S. Irungbam.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D603695161EE041FCF8D540FADA495F" blockId="11.[861,1395,1615,1642]" box="[861,1395,1615,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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Wingspan:
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<specimenCount id="3BD9FD1C161EE041FC79D540FC58495F" box="[988,1009,1616,1642]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity id="EA279B70161EE041FC5BD55FFBF9495F" box="[1022,1104,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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. Forewing length:
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<quantity id="EA279B70161EE041FAB8D540FAC6495F" box="[1309,1391,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D603695161EE046FCF8D594FE904D03" blockId="11.[859,1499,1668,1910]" lastBlockId="12.[133,772,214,566]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FCF8D594FC4249AB" box="[861,1003,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="55C87605161EE041FC58D594FB9249AB" box="[1021,1083,1668,1694]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">India</collectingCountry>
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: Andaman Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="494E4B64161EE041FA9FD594FC4249F7" author="Chandra, K. & Kumar, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="184" pagination="138 - 145" refId="ref15425" refString="Chandra, K. and Kumar, S. 1992. Moths (Heterocera: Lepidoptera) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 8 (2): 138 - 145." type="journal article" year="1992">Chandra and Kumar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FC52D5B8FB6749F7" box="[1015,1230,1704,1730]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="494E4B64161EE041FB7FD5B8FAD349F7" author="Athreya, R." box="[1242,1402,1704,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" refId="ref15185" refString="Athreya, R. 2013. Sphingidae of Arunachal Pradesh, North-east India: Inventory and Image Gallery. Available at: http: // www. iiserpune. ac. in / ~ rathreya / MothSph / MothSphingidae. html" type="url" year="2013">Athreya, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FA2FD5B8FA7E49F7" box="[1418,1495,1704,1730]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FCFED5DCFB9C49D3" box="[859,1077,1740,1766]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FBEFD5DCFB0449D3" box="[1098,1197,1740,1766]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FB67D5DCFAFA49D3" box="[1218,1363,1740,1766]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FAC2D5DCFA7D49D3" box="[1383,1492,1740,1766]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FCF8D5E0FC40483F" box="[861,1001,1776,1802]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FC5DD5E0FB3E483F" box="[1016,1175,1776,1802]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="494E4B64161EE041FB0FD5E0FA66483F" author="Shubhalaxmi, V. & Kendrick, R. C. & Vaidya, A. & Kalagi, N. & Bhagwat, A." box="[1194,1487,1776,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" pagination="183 - 205" refId="ref18633" refString="Shubhalaxmi, V., Kendrick, R. C., Vaidya, A., Kalagi, N. and Bhagwat, A. 2011. Inventory of moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (3): 183 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Shubhalaxmi
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FAEFD5E1FA23483F" box="[1354,1418,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">et al.,</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FCF8D404FBFD481B" box="[861,1108,1812,1838]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="494E4B64161EE041FBCCD404FAE5481B" author="Sanyal, A. K. & Mallick, K. & Khan, S. & Bandyopadhyay, U. & Mazumder, A. & Bhattacharyya, K. & Pathania, P. C. & Raha, A. & Chandra, K." box="[1129,1356,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 872" refId="ref18347" refString="Sanyal, A. K., Mallick, K., Khan, S., Bandyopadhyay, U., Mazumder, A., Bhattacharyya, K., Pathania, P. C., Raha, A. and Chandra, K. 2018. Insecta: Lepidoptera (Moths), 651 - 726 pp. In: Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Gopi, K. C., Tripathy, B. and Kumar, V. (eds.). Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya. Zoological Survey of India, 1 - 872 pp." type="book chapter" year="2018">
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Sanyal
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FB64D405FAAD481B" box="[1217,1284,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">et al.,</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FAC0D404FA73481B" box="[1381,1498,1812,1838]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="494E4B64161EE041FCC0D428FBE94867" author="Singh, N. & Ahmad, J. & Joshi, R." box="[869,1088,1848,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="184" pagination="326 - 340" refId="ref18771" refString="Singh, N. Ahmad, J. and Joshi, R. 2017 a. Diversity of moths (Lepidoptera) with new faunistic records from North East Jharkhand, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 117 (4): 326 - 340. Published by Zoological Survey of India. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 117 / i 4 / 2017 / 121289" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Singh
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<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FC14D429FC584867" box="[945,1009,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">et al.,</emphasis>
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2017a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FBF2D428FB634867" box="[1111,1226,1848,1874]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|
(Melichar
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FAEED429FA224867" box="[1355,1419,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
2018);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FCF8D44CFB8A4843" box="[861,1059,1884,1910]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
|
(Choubey
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA87161EE041FB11D44DFB524843" box="[1204,1275,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
2017);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF877161EE041FAC7D44CFA724843" box="[1378,1499,1884,1910]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="11" pageNumber="184">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FF28D3C6FE604FC5" author="Mandal, D. K. & Ghosh, S. K." box="[141,457,214,240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="405 - 465" refId="ref17382" refString="Mandal, D. K. and Ghosh, S. K. 1999. Insecta: Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Noctuidae and Geometridae. In, State Fauna of Meghalaya, State Fauna Series. Zoological Survey of India, 4 (6): 405 - 465." type="journal article" year="1999">Mandal and Ghosh, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); Punjab (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FDEFD3C6FF164E21" author="Pathania, P. C. & Sharma, S. & Gill, A. K." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="120 - 127" refId="ref17825" refString="Pathania, P. C., Sharma, S. and Gill, A. K. 2014. Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from north-west Himalaya along with collection housed in National PAU Insect Museum, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. Biological Forum, 6 (1): 120 - 127." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Pathania
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FD1BD3C7FCAA4FC5" box="[702,771,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FF77D3EAFE884E21" box="[210,289,250,276]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FE8AD3EAFE484E21" author="Dudgeon, G. C." box="[303,481,250,276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="406 - 419" refId="ref15738" refString="Dudgeon, G. C. 1886. A catalogue of the Heterocera of Sikkim and Bhutan, Part 2. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11 (2): 406 - 419." type="journal article" year="1886">Dudgeon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FE56D3EAFD284E21" box="[499,641,250,276]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FD35D3EAFF174E0D" author="Smetacek, P." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref18896" refString="Smetacek, P. 1994. The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kumaon, N. India: a probable case of faunal drift. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper. Zoological Survey of India, 156: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1994">Smetacek, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FF6ED20EFEAC4E0D" author="Smetacek, P." box="[203,261,286,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref18945" refString="Smetacek, P. 2008. Moths recorded from different elevations in Nainital District, Kumaon Himalaya, India. Bionotes, 10 (1): 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FEBFD20FFE0E4E0D" box="[282,423,286,313]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FE12D20EFDD54E0D" author="Shah, S. K. & Das, A. & Dutta, R. & Mitra, B." box="[439,636,286,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="88 - 91" refId="ref18487" refString="Shah, S. K., Das, A., Dutta, R. and Mitra, B. 2018. A Current List of the Moths (Lepidoptera) of West Bengal. Bionotes, 20 (3): 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Shah
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FE5FD20FFD914E0D" box="[506,568,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FD35D20EFD554E0D" box="[656,764,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FF20D252FF4D4E69" box="[133,228,322,348]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FF54D252FE084E68" author="Rafi, M. A. & Sultan, A. & Kitching, I. J. & Pittaway, A. R. & Markhasiov, M. & Khan, M. R. & Naz F." box="[241,417,322,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="393 - 418" refId="ref18098" refString="Rafi, M. A., Sultan, A., Kitching, I. J., Pittaway, A. R., Markhasiov, M., Khan, M. R. and Naz F. 2014. The hawkmoth fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Zootaxa, 3794 (3): 393 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.4 PMid: 24870331" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
|
Rafi
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FE83D253FEC84E69" box="[294,353,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
2014
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FE17D252FE5D4E69" box="[434,500,322,348]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FDA7D252FD364E68" author="Kishida, Y." box="[514,671,322,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref17214" refString="Kishida, Y. 1998. Sphingidae, 40 - 42 pp. In: Haruta, T. (ed.). Moths of Nepal, Part 4. Tinea Vol. 15 (Supplement 1). The Japanese Heterocerists' Society, Tokyo. i-xviii, 1 - 206 pp., 97 - 128 plts." type="book chapter" year="1998">Kishida, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FD14D252FCAB4E69" box="[689,770,322,348]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FF29D277FE584EB4" author="Irungbam, J. S. & Irungbam, M. J." box="[140,497,359,385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="14022 - 14050" refId="ref16484" refString="Irungbam, J. S. and Irungbam, M. J. 2019. Contributions to the knowledge of moths of Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Bhutan with new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11 (8): 14022 - 14050; https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050 https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 4358.11.8.14022 - 14050" type="journal article" year="2019">Irungbam and Irungbam, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FDA0D277FD214EB4" box="[517,648,359,385]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FD3DD277FEF24E90" author="Kendrick, R. C. & Young, J. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref16930" refString="Kendrick, R. C. and Young, J. J. 2014. Pictorial Guidebook of Hong Kong Moths, Vol. 1. Hong Kong Lepidopterists' Society, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, China, 64 pp." type="book" year="2014">Kendrick and Young, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FE08D29BFD824E90" box="[429,555,395,421]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FDE1D29BFD514E90" author="Hogenes, W. & Treadaway C. G." box="[580,760,395,421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="17 - 132" refId="ref16359" refString="Hogenes, W. and Treadaway C. G. 1998. The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Supplement, 17: 17 - 132." type="journal article" year="1998">Hogenes, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FF20D2BFFF524EFC" box="[133,251,431,457]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FEA8D2BFFEFD4EFC" box="[269,340,431,457]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FEC3D2A0FE0E4EFF" box="[358,423,432,458]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FE1CD2BFFD834EFC" box="[441,554,431,457]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FD99D2BFFD254EFC" box="[572,652,431,457]" name="Greece" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FD3BD2BFFD574EFC" box="[670,766,431,457]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FF20D2C3FF7D4ED8" box="[133,212,467,493]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FF4ED2C4FEB54EDB" box="[235,284,468,494]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FE96D2C3FE7A4ED8" box="[307,467,467,493]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FE4FD2C3FDC04ED8" box="[490,617,467,493]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FD25D2C4FD564EDB" box="[640,767,468,494]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FF20D2E8FEB94D27" box="[133,272,504,530]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FEBBD2E8FEE74D27" box="[286,334,504,530]" name="Iraq" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FEF9D2E8FE694D27" box="[348,448,504,530]" name="Lebanon" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FE6BD2E8FDA44D27" box="[462,525,504,530]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="55C876051619E046FDBED2E8FDF54D27" box="[539,604,504,530]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FDC8D2E8FE874D03" author="Pittaway, A. R. & Kitching, I. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref17944" refString="Pittaway, A. R. and Kitching, I. J. 2020. Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic (including Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan). Available at: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm" type="url" year="2020">Pittaway and Kitching, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D140FF644DCE" blockId="12.[133,771,592,763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D140FEE24D5F" box="[133,331,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Larval hostplants</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FEC5D141FE164D5E" box="[352,447,593,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FEC5D141FE3D4D5F" box="[352,404,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Vitis</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FE71D140FDD54D5F" box="[468,636,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FE71D140FDD14D5F" box="[468,632,592,618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parthenocissus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FD2ED141FD554D5E" box="[651,764,593,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FD2ED141FD664D5E" box="[651,719,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Cissus</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FF20D165FF4A4DBA" box="[133,227,629,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Leea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D165FF114DBB" box="[133,184,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Leea</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(all
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FE85D164FE284DBB" box="[288,385,628,654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FE39D164FDA04DBA" box="[412,521,628,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Rubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FE39D164FE774DBB" box="[412,478,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Rubia</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FDB9D164FD104DBA" box="[540,697,628,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FDB9D164FD274DBB" box="[540,654,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FF20D189FF504D86" box="[133,249,665,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FEA8D189FE3E4D86" box="[269,407,665,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FEA8D189FED84D86" box="[269,369,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Saurauia</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FE01D189FDE84D86" box="[420,577,665,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Actinidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FDF0D189FD7A4D86" box="[597,723,665,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Dillenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FDF0D189FD044D86" box="[597,685,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Dillenia</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FF20D1AEFEBB4DE2" box="[133,274,701,727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Tetracera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D1AEFF424DE2" box="[133,235,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Tetracera</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EADF4D161619E046FEFBD1ADFE434DE2" box="[350,490,701,727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FDA4D1ADFF6B4DCE" author="Pittaway, A. R. & Kitching, I. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="185" refId="ref17944" refString="Pittaway, A. R. and Kitching, I. J. 2020. Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic (including Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan). Available at: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm" type="url" year="2020">Pittaway and Kitching, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2D6036951619E046FF20D005FD6E4C4D" blockId="12.[133,773,789,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FF20D005FF454C1A" box="[133,236,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="494E4B641619E046FF51D005FDB24C1A" author="Shubhalaxmi, V. & Kendrick, R. C. & Vaidya, A. & Kalagi, N. & Bhagwat, A." box="[244,539,789,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="185" pagination="183 - 205" refId="ref18633" refString="Shubhalaxmi, V., Kendrick, R. C., Vaidya, A., Kalagi, N. and Bhagwat, A. 2011. Inventory of moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of the Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 108 (3): 183 - 205." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Shubhalaxmi
|
|
<emphasis id="1FABEA871619E046FE37D006FE604C1A" box="[402,457,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
have mentioned the presence of the species in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FE1ED029FDB64C66" box="[443,543,825,851]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
|
. The present record from Shirui Hills, confirms its presence in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EF1BF8771619E046FDFAD04EFD6A4C4D" box="[607,707,862,888]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="12" pageNumber="185">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |